| 1 | /* ELF STT_GNU_IFUNC support. |
| 2 | Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 3 | |
| 4 | This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. |
| 5 | |
| 6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or |
| 9 | (at your option) any later version. |
| 10 | |
| 11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 14 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 15 | |
| 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 17 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 18 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, |
| 19 | MA 02110-1301, USA. */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #include "sysdep.h" |
| 22 | #include "bfd.h" |
| 23 | #include "bfdlink.h" |
| 24 | #include "libbfd.h" |
| 25 | #define ARCH_SIZE 0 |
| 26 | #include "elf-bfd.h" |
| 27 | #include "safe-ctype.h" |
| 28 | #include "libiberty.h" |
| 29 | #include "objalloc.h" |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /* Create sections needed by STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol. */ |
| 32 | |
| 33 | bfd_boolean |
| 34 | _bfd_elf_create_ifunc_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) |
| 35 | { |
| 36 | flagword flags, pltflags; |
| 37 | asection *s; |
| 38 | const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); |
| 39 | struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = elf_hash_table (info); |
| 40 | |
| 41 | if (htab->irelifunc != NULL || htab->iplt != NULL) |
| 42 | return TRUE; |
| 43 | |
| 44 | flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags; |
| 45 | pltflags = flags; |
| 46 | if (bed->plt_not_loaded) |
| 47 | /* We do not clear SEC_ALLOC here because we still want the OS to |
| 48 | allocate space for the section; it's just that there's nothing |
| 49 | to read in from the object file. */ |
| 50 | pltflags &= ~ (SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS); |
| 51 | else |
| 52 | pltflags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD; |
| 53 | if (bed->plt_readonly) |
| 54 | pltflags |= SEC_READONLY; |
| 55 | |
| 56 | if (bfd_link_pic (info)) |
| 57 | { |
| 58 | /* We need to create .rel[a].ifunc for shared objects. */ |
| 59 | const char *rel_sec = (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p |
| 60 | ? ".rela.ifunc" : ".rel.ifunc"); |
| 61 | |
| 62 | s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, rel_sec, |
| 63 | flags | SEC_READONLY); |
| 64 | if (s == NULL |
| 65 | || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, |
| 66 | bed->s->log_file_align)) |
| 67 | return FALSE; |
| 68 | htab->irelifunc = s; |
| 69 | } |
| 70 | else |
| 71 | { |
| 72 | /* We need to create .iplt, .rel[a].iplt, .igot and .igot.plt |
| 73 | for static executables. */ |
| 74 | s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".iplt", pltflags); |
| 75 | if (s == NULL |
| 76 | || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->plt_alignment)) |
| 77 | return FALSE; |
| 78 | htab->iplt = s; |
| 79 | |
| 80 | s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, |
| 81 | (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p |
| 82 | ? ".rela.iplt" : ".rel.iplt"), |
| 83 | flags | SEC_READONLY); |
| 84 | if (s == NULL |
| 85 | || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, |
| 86 | bed->s->log_file_align)) |
| 87 | return FALSE; |
| 88 | htab->irelplt = s; |
| 89 | |
| 90 | /* We don't need the .igot section if we have the .igot.plt |
| 91 | section. */ |
| 92 | if (bed->want_got_plt) |
| 93 | s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".igot.plt", flags); |
| 94 | else |
| 95 | s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".igot", flags); |
| 96 | if (s == NULL |
| 97 | || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, |
| 98 | bed->s->log_file_align)) |
| 99 | return FALSE; |
| 100 | htab->igotplt = s; |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | return TRUE; |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | /* Allocate space in .plt, .got and associated reloc sections for |
| 107 | dynamic relocs against a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol definition. */ |
| 108 | |
| 109 | bfd_boolean |
| 110 | _bfd_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs (struct bfd_link_info *info, |
| 111 | struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, |
| 112 | struct elf_dyn_relocs **head, |
| 113 | unsigned int plt_entry_size, |
| 114 | unsigned int plt_header_size, |
| 115 | unsigned int got_entry_size) |
| 116 | { |
| 117 | asection *plt, *gotplt, *relplt; |
| 118 | struct elf_dyn_relocs *p; |
| 119 | unsigned int sizeof_reloc; |
| 120 | const struct elf_backend_data *bed; |
| 121 | struct elf_link_hash_table *htab; |
| 122 | |
| 123 | /* When a shared library references a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol defined |
| 124 | in executable, the address of the resolved function may be used. |
| 125 | But in non-shared executable, the address of its .plt slot may |
| 126 | be used. Pointer equality may not work correctly. PIE should |
| 127 | be used if pointer equality is required here. */ |
| 128 | if (!bfd_link_pic (info) |
| 129 | && (h->dynindx != -1 |
| 130 | || info->export_dynamic) |
| 131 | && h->pointer_equality_needed) |
| 132 | { |
| 133 | info->callbacks->einfo |
| 134 | (_("%F%P: dynamic STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol `%s' with pointer " |
| 135 | "equality in `%B' can not be used when making an " |
| 136 | "executable; recompile with -fPIE and relink with -pie\n"), |
| 137 | h->root.root.string, |
| 138 | h->root.u.def.section->owner); |
| 139 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); |
| 140 | return FALSE; |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | htab = elf_hash_table (info); |
| 144 | |
| 145 | /* When building shared library, we need to handle the case where it is |
| 146 | marked with regular reference, but not non-GOT reference since the |
| 147 | non-GOT reference bit may not be set here. */ |
| 148 | if (bfd_link_pic (info) && !h->non_got_ref && h->ref_regular) |
| 149 | for (p = *head; p != NULL; p = p->next) |
| 150 | if (p->count) |
| 151 | { |
| 152 | h->non_got_ref = 1; |
| 153 | goto keep; |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | /* Support garbage collection against STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. */ |
| 157 | if (h->plt.refcount <= 0 && h->got.refcount <= 0) |
| 158 | { |
| 159 | h->got = htab->init_got_offset; |
| 160 | h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset; |
| 161 | *head = NULL; |
| 162 | return TRUE; |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | |
| 165 | /* Return and discard space for dynamic relocations against it if |
| 166 | it is never referenced in a non-shared object. */ |
| 167 | if (!h->ref_regular) |
| 168 | { |
| 169 | if (h->plt.refcount > 0 |
| 170 | || h->got.refcount > 0) |
| 171 | abort (); |
| 172 | h->got = htab->init_got_offset; |
| 173 | h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset; |
| 174 | *head = NULL; |
| 175 | return TRUE; |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | |
| 178 | keep: |
| 179 | bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd); |
| 180 | if (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p) |
| 181 | sizeof_reloc = bed->s->sizeof_rela; |
| 182 | else |
| 183 | sizeof_reloc = bed->s->sizeof_rel; |
| 184 | |
| 185 | /* When building a static executable, use .iplt, .igot.plt and |
| 186 | .rel[a].iplt sections for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. */ |
| 187 | if (htab->splt != NULL) |
| 188 | { |
| 189 | plt = htab->splt; |
| 190 | gotplt = htab->sgotplt; |
| 191 | relplt = htab->srelplt; |
| 192 | |
| 193 | /* If this is the first .plt entry, make room for the special |
| 194 | first entry. */ |
| 195 | if (plt->size == 0) |
| 196 | plt->size += plt_header_size; |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | else |
| 199 | { |
| 200 | plt = htab->iplt; |
| 201 | gotplt = htab->igotplt; |
| 202 | relplt = htab->irelplt; |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | |
| 205 | /* Don't update value of STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol to PLT. We need |
| 206 | the original value for R_*_IRELATIVE. */ |
| 207 | h->plt.offset = plt->size; |
| 208 | |
| 209 | /* Make room for this entry in the .plt/.iplt section. */ |
| 210 | plt->size += plt_entry_size; |
| 211 | |
| 212 | /* We also need to make an entry in the .got.plt/.got.iplt section, |
| 213 | which will be placed in the .got section by the linker script. */ |
| 214 | gotplt->size += got_entry_size; |
| 215 | |
| 216 | /* We also need to make an entry in the .rel[a].plt/.rel[a].iplt |
| 217 | section. */ |
| 218 | relplt->size += sizeof_reloc; |
| 219 | relplt->reloc_count++; |
| 220 | |
| 221 | /* We need dynamic relocation for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol only when |
| 222 | there is a non-GOT reference in a shared object. */ |
| 223 | if (!bfd_link_pic (info) |
| 224 | || !h->non_got_ref) |
| 225 | *head = NULL; |
| 226 | |
| 227 | /* Finally, allocate space. */ |
| 228 | p = *head; |
| 229 | if (p != NULL) |
| 230 | { |
| 231 | bfd_size_type count = 0; |
| 232 | do |
| 233 | { |
| 234 | count += p->count; |
| 235 | p = p->next; |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | while (p != NULL); |
| 238 | htab->irelifunc->size += count * sizeof_reloc; |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | |
| 241 | /* For STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol, .got.plt has the real function address |
| 242 | and .got has the PLT entry adddress. We will load the GOT entry |
| 243 | with the PLT entry in finish_dynamic_symbol if it is used. For |
| 244 | branch, it uses .got.plt. For symbol value, |
| 245 | 1. Use .got.plt in a shared object if it is forced local or not |
| 246 | dynamic. |
| 247 | 2. Use .got.plt in a non-shared object if pointer equality isn't |
| 248 | needed. |
| 249 | 3. Use .got.plt in PIE. |
| 250 | 4. Use .got.plt if .got isn't used. |
| 251 | 5. Otherwise use .got so that it can be shared among different |
| 252 | objects at run-time. |
| 253 | We only need to relocate .got entry in shared object. */ |
| 254 | if (h->got.refcount <= 0 |
| 255 | || (bfd_link_pic (info) |
| 256 | && (h->dynindx == -1 |
| 257 | || h->forced_local)) |
| 258 | || (!bfd_link_pic (info) |
| 259 | && !h->pointer_equality_needed) |
| 260 | || bfd_link_pie (info) |
| 261 | || htab->sgot == NULL) |
| 262 | { |
| 263 | /* Use .got.plt. */ |
| 264 | h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1; |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | else |
| 267 | { |
| 268 | h->got.offset = htab->sgot->size; |
| 269 | htab->sgot->size += got_entry_size; |
| 270 | if (bfd_link_pic (info)) |
| 271 | htab->srelgot->size += sizeof_reloc; |
| 272 | } |
| 273 | |
| 274 | return TRUE; |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | |
| 277 | /* Similar to _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab, optimized for unsorted PLT |
| 278 | entries. PLT is the PLT section. PLT_SYM_VAL is a function pointer |
| 279 | which returns an array of PLT entry symbol values. */ |
| 280 | |
| 281 | long |
| 282 | _bfd_elf_ifunc_get_synthetic_symtab |
| 283 | (bfd *abfd, long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| 284 | asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, long dynsymcount, asymbol **dynsyms, |
| 285 | asymbol **ret, asection *plt, |
| 286 | bfd_vma *(*get_plt_sym_val) (bfd *, asymbol **, asection *, asection *)) |
| 287 | { |
| 288 | const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); |
| 289 | asection *relplt; |
| 290 | asymbol *s; |
| 291 | const char *relplt_name; |
| 292 | bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean); |
| 293 | arelent *p; |
| 294 | long count, i, n; |
| 295 | size_t size; |
| 296 | Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; |
| 297 | char *names; |
| 298 | bfd_vma *plt_sym_val; |
| 299 | |
| 300 | *ret = NULL; |
| 301 | |
| 302 | if (plt == NULL) |
| 303 | return 0; |
| 304 | |
| 305 | if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0) |
| 306 | return 0; |
| 307 | |
| 308 | if (dynsymcount <= 0) |
| 309 | return 0; |
| 310 | |
| 311 | relplt_name = bed->relplt_name; |
| 312 | if (relplt_name == NULL) |
| 313 | relplt_name = bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt"; |
| 314 | relplt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, relplt_name); |
| 315 | if (relplt == NULL) |
| 316 | return 0; |
| 317 | |
| 318 | hdr = &elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr; |
| 319 | if (hdr->sh_link != elf_dynsymtab (abfd) |
| 320 | || (hdr->sh_type != SHT_REL && hdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA)) |
| 321 | return 0; |
| 322 | |
| 323 | slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table; |
| 324 | if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, relplt, dynsyms, TRUE)) |
| 325 | return -1; |
| 326 | |
| 327 | count = relplt->size / hdr->sh_entsize; |
| 328 | size = count * sizeof (asymbol); |
| 329 | p = relplt->relocation; |
| 330 | for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel) |
| 331 | { |
| 332 | size += strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name) + sizeof ("@plt"); |
| 333 | if (p->addend != 0) |
| 334 | { |
| 335 | #ifdef BFD64 |
| 336 | size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8 + 8 * (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS64); |
| 337 | #else |
| 338 | size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8; |
| 339 | #endif |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | } |
| 342 | |
| 343 | plt_sym_val = get_plt_sym_val (abfd, dynsyms, plt, relplt); |
| 344 | if (plt_sym_val == NULL) |
| 345 | return -1; |
| 346 | |
| 347 | s = *ret = (asymbol *) bfd_malloc (size); |
| 348 | if (s == NULL) |
| 349 | { |
| 350 | free (plt_sym_val); |
| 351 | return -1; |
| 352 | } |
| 353 | |
| 354 | names = (char *) (s + count); |
| 355 | p = relplt->relocation; |
| 356 | n = 0; |
| 357 | for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel) |
| 358 | { |
| 359 | size_t len; |
| 360 | bfd_vma addr; |
| 361 | |
| 362 | addr = plt_sym_val[i]; |
| 363 | if (addr == (bfd_vma) -1) |
| 364 | continue; |
| 365 | |
| 366 | *s = **p->sym_ptr_ptr; |
| 367 | /* Undefined syms won't have BSF_LOCAL or BSF_GLOBAL set. Since |
| 368 | we are defining a symbol, ensure one of them is set. */ |
| 369 | if ((s->flags & BSF_LOCAL) == 0) |
| 370 | s->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL; |
| 371 | s->flags |= BSF_SYNTHETIC; |
| 372 | s->section = plt; |
| 373 | s->value = addr - plt->vma; |
| 374 | s->name = names; |
| 375 | s->udata.p = NULL; |
| 376 | len = strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name); |
| 377 | memcpy (names, (*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name, len); |
| 378 | names += len; |
| 379 | if (p->addend != 0) |
| 380 | { |
| 381 | char buf[30], *a; |
| 382 | |
| 383 | memcpy (names, "+0x", sizeof ("+0x") - 1); |
| 384 | names += sizeof ("+0x") - 1; |
| 385 | bfd_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, p->addend); |
| 386 | for (a = buf; *a == '0'; ++a) |
| 387 | ; |
| 388 | len = strlen (a); |
| 389 | memcpy (names, a, len); |
| 390 | names += len; |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | memcpy (names, "@plt", sizeof ("@plt")); |
| 393 | names += sizeof ("@plt"); |
| 394 | ++s, ++n; |
| 395 | } |
| 396 | |
| 397 | free (plt_sym_val); |
| 398 | |
| 399 | return n; |
| 400 | } |