| 1 | /* IBM S/390-specific support for ELF 32 and 64 bit functions |
| 2 | Copyright (C) 2000-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 3 | Contributed by Andreas Krebbel. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. |
| 6 | |
| 7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or |
| 10 | (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | |
| 12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 15 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | |
| 17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 19 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA |
| 20 | 02110-1301, USA. */ |
| 21 | |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /* Return TRUE if H is an IFUNC symbol. Simply checking for the |
| 24 | symbol type might not be enough since it might get changed to |
| 25 | STT_FUNC for pointer equality reasons. */ |
| 26 | static inline bfd_boolean |
| 27 | s390_is_ifunc_symbol_p (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h) |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | struct elf_s390_link_hash_entry *eh = (struct elf_s390_link_hash_entry*)h; |
| 30 | return h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC || eh->ifunc_resolver_address != 0; |
| 31 | } |
| 32 | |
| 33 | /* Create sections needed by STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol. */ |
| 34 | |
| 35 | static bfd_boolean |
| 36 | s390_elf_create_ifunc_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) |
| 37 | { |
| 38 | flagword flags; |
| 39 | asection *s; |
| 40 | const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); |
| 41 | struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = elf_hash_table (info); |
| 42 | |
| 43 | if (htab->iplt != NULL) |
| 44 | return TRUE; |
| 45 | |
| 46 | flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | if (info->shared) |
| 49 | { |
| 50 | s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".rela.ifunc", |
| 51 | flags | SEC_READONLY); |
| 52 | if (s == NULL |
| 53 | || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, |
| 54 | bed->s->log_file_align)) |
| 55 | return FALSE; |
| 56 | htab->irelifunc = s; |
| 57 | } |
| 58 | |
| 59 | /* Create .iplt, .rel[a].iplt, and .igot.plt. */ |
| 60 | s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".iplt", |
| 61 | flags | SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY); |
| 62 | if (s == NULL |
| 63 | || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->plt_alignment)) |
| 64 | return FALSE; |
| 65 | htab->iplt = s; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".rela.iplt", flags | SEC_READONLY); |
| 68 | if (s == NULL |
| 69 | || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, |
| 70 | bed->s->log_file_align)) |
| 71 | return FALSE; |
| 72 | htab->irelplt = s; |
| 73 | |
| 74 | s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".igot.plt", flags); |
| 75 | if (s == NULL |
| 76 | || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, |
| 77 | bed->s->log_file_align)) |
| 78 | return FALSE; |
| 79 | htab->igotplt = s; |
| 80 | |
| 81 | return TRUE; |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | |
| 84 | |
| 85 | /* Allocate space in .plt, .got and associated reloc sections for |
| 86 | dynamic relocs against a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol definition. */ |
| 87 | |
| 88 | static bfd_boolean |
| 89 | s390_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs (struct bfd_link_info *info, |
| 90 | struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, |
| 91 | struct elf_dyn_relocs **head) |
| 92 | { |
| 93 | struct elf_dyn_relocs *p; |
| 94 | struct elf_link_hash_table *htab; |
| 95 | struct elf_s390_link_hash_entry *eh = (struct elf_s390_link_hash_entry*)h; |
| 96 | |
| 97 | htab = elf_hash_table (info); |
| 98 | eh->ifunc_resolver_address = h->root.u.def.value; |
| 99 | eh->ifunc_resolver_section = h->root.u.def.section; |
| 100 | |
| 101 | /* Support garbage collection against STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. */ |
| 102 | if (h->plt.refcount <= 0 && h->got.refcount <= 0) |
| 103 | { |
| 104 | /* When building shared library, we need to handle the case |
| 105 | where it is marked with regular reference, but not non-GOT |
| 106 | reference. It may happen if we didn't see STT_GNU_IFUNC |
| 107 | symbol at the time when checking relocations. */ |
| 108 | if (info->shared |
| 109 | && !h->non_got_ref |
| 110 | && h->ref_regular) |
| 111 | for (p = *head; p != NULL; p = p->next) |
| 112 | if (p->count) |
| 113 | { |
| 114 | h->non_got_ref = 1; |
| 115 | goto keep; |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | h->got = htab->init_got_offset; |
| 119 | h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset; |
| 120 | *head = NULL; |
| 121 | return TRUE; |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | |
| 124 | /* Return and discard space for dynamic relocations against it if |
| 125 | it is never referenced in a non-shared object. */ |
| 126 | if (!h->ref_regular) |
| 127 | { |
| 128 | if (h->plt.refcount > 0 |
| 129 | || h->got.refcount > 0) |
| 130 | abort (); |
| 131 | h->got = htab->init_got_offset; |
| 132 | h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset; |
| 133 | *head = NULL; |
| 134 | return TRUE; |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | keep: |
| 138 | /* Without checking h->plt.refcount here we allocate a PLT slot. |
| 139 | When setting plt.refcount in check_relocs it might not have been |
| 140 | known that this will be an IFUNC symol. */ |
| 141 | h->plt.offset = htab->iplt->size; |
| 142 | h->needs_plt = 1; |
| 143 | htab->iplt->size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE; |
| 144 | htab->igotplt->size += GOT_ENTRY_SIZE; |
| 145 | htab->irelplt->size += RELA_ENTRY_SIZE; |
| 146 | htab->irelplt->reloc_count++; |
| 147 | |
| 148 | /* In order to make pointer equality work with IFUNC symbols defined |
| 149 | in a non-PIE executable and referenced in a shared lib, we turn |
| 150 | the symbol into a STT_FUNC symbol and make the symbol value to |
| 151 | point to the IPLT slot. That way the referencing shared lib will |
| 152 | always get the PLT slot address when resolving the respective |
| 153 | R_390_GLOB_DAT/R_390_64 relocs on that symbol. */ |
| 154 | if (info->executable && !info->shared && h->def_regular && h->ref_dynamic) |
| 155 | { |
| 156 | h->root.u.def.section = htab->iplt; |
| 157 | h->root.u.def.value = h->plt.offset; |
| 158 | h->size = PLT_ENTRY_SIZE; |
| 159 | h->type = STT_FUNC; |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /* We need dynamic relocation for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol only when |
| 163 | there is a non-GOT reference in a shared object. */ |
| 164 | if (!info->shared || !h->non_got_ref) |
| 165 | *head = NULL; |
| 166 | |
| 167 | /* Finally, allocate space. */ |
| 168 | p = *head; |
| 169 | if (p != NULL) |
| 170 | { |
| 171 | bfd_size_type count = 0; |
| 172 | do |
| 173 | { |
| 174 | count += p->count; |
| 175 | p = p->next; |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | while (p != NULL); |
| 178 | htab->irelifunc->size += count * RELA_ENTRY_SIZE; |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | |
| 181 | /* Decide whether the got.iplt slot can be used. This has to be |
| 182 | avoided if the values in the GOT slots could differ for pointer |
| 183 | equality reasons. */ |
| 184 | if (h->got.refcount <= 0 |
| 185 | || (info->shared |
| 186 | && (h->dynindx == -1 || h->forced_local)) |
| 187 | || (info->executable && info->shared) |
| 188 | || htab->sgot == NULL) |
| 189 | { |
| 190 | /* Use .got.iplt. */ |
| 191 | h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1; |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | else |
| 194 | { |
| 195 | h->got.offset = htab->sgot->size; |
| 196 | htab->sgot->size += GOT_ENTRY_SIZE; |
| 197 | if (info->shared) |
| 198 | htab->srelgot->size += RELA_ENTRY_SIZE; |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | return TRUE; |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | static bfd_boolean |
| 205 | elf_s390_allocate_local_syminfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr) |
| 206 | { |
| 207 | bfd_size_type size; |
| 208 | |
| 209 | size = symtab_hdr->sh_info; |
| 210 | size *= (sizeof (bfd_signed_vma) /* local got */ |
| 211 | + sizeof (struct plt_entry) /* local plt */ |
| 212 | + sizeof(char)); /* local tls type */ |
| 213 | elf_local_got_refcounts (abfd) = ((bfd_signed_vma *) |
| 214 | bfd_zalloc (abfd, size)); |
| 215 | if (elf_local_got_refcounts (abfd) == NULL) |
| 216 | return FALSE; |
| 217 | elf_s390_local_plt (abfd) |
| 218 | = (struct plt_entry*)(elf_local_got_refcounts (abfd) |
| 219 | + symtab_hdr->sh_info); |
| 220 | elf_s390_local_got_tls_type (abfd) |
| 221 | = (char *) (elf_s390_local_plt (abfd) + symtab_hdr->sh_info); |
| 222 | |
| 223 | return TRUE; |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | /* Pick ELFOSABI_GNU if IFUNC symbols are used. */ |
| 227 | |
| 228 | static bfd_boolean |
| 229 | elf_s390_add_symbol_hook (bfd *abfd, |
| 230 | struct bfd_link_info *info, |
| 231 | Elf_Internal_Sym *sym, |
| 232 | const char **namep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| 233 | flagword *flagsp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| 234 | asection **secp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| 235 | bfd_vma *valp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
| 236 | { |
| 237 | if ((ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC |
| 238 | || ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) == STB_GNU_UNIQUE) |
| 239 | && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0 |
| 240 | && bfd_get_flavour (info->output_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour) |
| 241 | elf_tdata (info->output_bfd)->has_gnu_symbols = TRUE; |
| 242 | |
| 243 | return TRUE; |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | |
| 246 | /* Whether to sort relocs output by ld -r or ld --emit-relocs, by |
| 247 | r_offset. Don't do so for code sections. We want to keep ordering |
| 248 | of GDCALL / PLT32DBL for TLS optimizations as is. On the other |
| 249 | hand, elf-eh-frame.c processing requires .eh_frame relocs to be |
| 250 | sorted. */ |
| 251 | |
| 252 | static bfd_boolean |
| 253 | elf_s390_elf_sort_relocs_p (asection *sec) |
| 254 | { |
| 255 | return (sec->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0; |
| 256 | } |
| 257 | |
| 258 | /* Merge object attributes from IBFD into OBFD. Raise an error if |
| 259 | there are conflicting attributes. */ |
| 260 | static bfd_boolean |
| 261 | elf_s390_merge_obj_attributes (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd) |
| 262 | { |
| 263 | obj_attribute *in_attr, *in_attrs; |
| 264 | obj_attribute *out_attr, *out_attrs; |
| 265 | |
| 266 | if (!elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (obfd)[0].i) |
| 267 | { |
| 268 | /* This is the first object. Copy the attributes. */ |
| 269 | _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (ibfd, obfd); |
| 270 | |
| 271 | /* Use the Tag_null value to indicate the attributes have been |
| 272 | initialized. */ |
| 273 | elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (obfd)[0].i = 1; |
| 274 | |
| 275 | return TRUE; |
| 276 | } |
| 277 | |
| 278 | in_attrs = elf_known_obj_attributes (ibfd)[OBJ_ATTR_GNU]; |
| 279 | out_attrs = elf_known_obj_attributes (obfd)[OBJ_ATTR_GNU]; |
| 280 | |
| 281 | /* Check for conflicting Tag_GNU_S390_ABI_Vector attributes and |
| 282 | merge non-conflicting ones. */ |
| 283 | in_attr = &in_attrs[Tag_GNU_S390_ABI_Vector]; |
| 284 | out_attr = &out_attrs[Tag_GNU_S390_ABI_Vector]; |
| 285 | |
| 286 | if (in_attr->i > 2) |
| 287 | _bfd_error_handler |
| 288 | (_("Warning: %B uses unknown vector ABI %d"), ibfd, |
| 289 | in_attr->i); |
| 290 | else if (out_attr->i > 2) |
| 291 | _bfd_error_handler |
| 292 | (_("Warning: %B uses unknown vector ABI %d"), obfd, |
| 293 | out_attr->i); |
| 294 | else if (in_attr->i != out_attr->i) |
| 295 | { |
| 296 | out_attr->type = ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL; |
| 297 | |
| 298 | if (in_attr->i && out_attr->i) |
| 299 | { |
| 300 | const char abi_str[3][9] = { "none", "software", "hardware" }; |
| 301 | |
| 302 | _bfd_error_handler |
| 303 | (_("Warning: %B uses vector %s ABI, %B uses %s ABI"), |
| 304 | ibfd, obfd, abi_str[in_attr->i], abi_str[out_attr->i]); |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | if (in_attr->i > out_attr->i) |
| 307 | out_attr->i = in_attr->i; |
| 308 | } |
| 309 | |
| 310 | /* Merge Tag_compatibility attributes and any common GNU ones. */ |
| 311 | _bfd_elf_merge_object_attributes (ibfd, obfd); |
| 312 | |
| 313 | return TRUE; |
| 314 | } |