| 1 | /* strings -- print the strings of printable characters in files |
| 2 | Copyright (C) 1993-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 3 | |
| 4 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 5 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 6 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
| 7 | any later version. |
| 8 | |
| 9 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 10 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 11 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 12 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 13 | |
| 14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 15 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 16 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA |
| 17 | 02110-1301, USA. */ |
| 18 | \f |
| 19 | /* Usage: strings [options] file... |
| 20 | |
| 21 | Options: |
| 22 | --all |
| 23 | -a |
| 24 | - Scan each file in its entirety. |
| 25 | |
| 26 | --data |
| 27 | -d Scan only the initialized data section(s) of object files. |
| 28 | |
| 29 | --print-file-name |
| 30 | -f Print the name of the file before each string. |
| 31 | |
| 32 | --bytes=min-len |
| 33 | -n min-len |
| 34 | -min-len Print graphic char sequences, MIN-LEN or more bytes long, |
| 35 | that are followed by a NUL or a newline. Default is 4. |
| 36 | |
| 37 | --radix={o,x,d} |
| 38 | -t {o,x,d} Print the offset within the file before each string, |
| 39 | in octal/hex/decimal. |
| 40 | |
| 41 | --include-all-whitespace |
| 42 | -w By default tab and space are the only whitepace included in graphic |
| 43 | char sequences. This option considers all of isspace() valid. |
| 44 | |
| 45 | -o Like -to. (Some other implementations have -o like -to, |
| 46 | others like -td. We chose one arbitrarily.) |
| 47 | |
| 48 | --encoding={s,S,b,l,B,L} |
| 49 | -e {s,S,b,l,B,L} |
| 50 | Select character encoding: 7-bit-character, 8-bit-character, |
| 51 | bigendian 16-bit, littleendian 16-bit, bigendian 32-bit, |
| 52 | littleendian 32-bit. |
| 53 | |
| 54 | --target=BFDNAME |
| 55 | -T {bfdname} |
| 56 | Specify a non-default object file format. |
| 57 | |
| 58 | --output-separator=sep_string |
| 59 | -s sep_string String used to separate parsed strings in output. |
| 60 | Default is newline. |
| 61 | |
| 62 | --help |
| 63 | -h Print the usage message on the standard output. |
| 64 | |
| 65 | --version |
| 66 | -V |
| 67 | -v Print the program version number. |
| 68 | |
| 69 | Written by Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu> |
| 70 | and David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>. */ |
| 71 | |
| 72 | #include "sysdep.h" |
| 73 | #include "bfd.h" |
| 74 | #include "getopt.h" |
| 75 | #include "libiberty.h" |
| 76 | #include "safe-ctype.h" |
| 77 | #include "bucomm.h" |
| 78 | |
| 79 | #define STRING_ISGRAPHIC(c) \ |
| 80 | ( (c) >= 0 \ |
| 81 | && (c) <= 255 \ |
| 82 | && ((c) == '\t' || ISPRINT (c) || (encoding == 'S' && (c) > 127) \ |
| 83 | || (include_all_whitespace && ISSPACE (c))) \ |
| 84 | ) |
| 85 | |
| 86 | #ifndef errno |
| 87 | extern int errno; |
| 88 | #endif |
| 89 | |
| 90 | /* The BFD section flags that identify an initialized data section. */ |
| 91 | #define DATA_FLAGS (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) |
| 92 | |
| 93 | /* Radix for printing addresses (must be 8, 10 or 16). */ |
| 94 | static int address_radix; |
| 95 | |
| 96 | /* Minimum length of sequence of graphic chars to trigger output. */ |
| 97 | static int string_min; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | /* Whether or not we include all whitespace as a graphic char. */ |
| 100 | static bfd_boolean include_all_whitespace; |
| 101 | |
| 102 | /* TRUE means print address within file for each string. */ |
| 103 | static bfd_boolean print_addresses; |
| 104 | |
| 105 | /* TRUE means print filename for each string. */ |
| 106 | static bfd_boolean print_filenames; |
| 107 | |
| 108 | /* TRUE means for object files scan only the data section. */ |
| 109 | static bfd_boolean datasection_only; |
| 110 | |
| 111 | /* The BFD object file format. */ |
| 112 | static char *target; |
| 113 | |
| 114 | /* The character encoding format. */ |
| 115 | static char encoding; |
| 116 | static int encoding_bytes; |
| 117 | |
| 118 | /* Output string used to separate parsed strings */ |
| 119 | static char *output_separator; |
| 120 | |
| 121 | static struct option long_options[] = |
| 122 | { |
| 123 | {"all", no_argument, NULL, 'a'}, |
| 124 | {"data", no_argument, NULL, 'd'}, |
| 125 | {"print-file-name", no_argument, NULL, 'f'}, |
| 126 | {"bytes", required_argument, NULL, 'n'}, |
| 127 | {"radix", required_argument, NULL, 't'}, |
| 128 | {"include-all-whitespace", no_argument, NULL, 'w'}, |
| 129 | {"encoding", required_argument, NULL, 'e'}, |
| 130 | {"target", required_argument, NULL, 'T'}, |
| 131 | {"output-separator", required_argument, NULL, 's'}, |
| 132 | {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, |
| 133 | {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'}, |
| 134 | {NULL, 0, NULL, 0} |
| 135 | }; |
| 136 | |
| 137 | static bfd_boolean strings_file (char *); |
| 138 | static void print_strings (const char *, FILE *, file_ptr, int, int, char *); |
| 139 | static void usage (FILE *, int) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN; |
| 140 | \f |
| 141 | int main (int, char **); |
| 142 | |
| 143 | int |
| 144 | main (int argc, char **argv) |
| 145 | { |
| 146 | int optc; |
| 147 | int exit_status = 0; |
| 148 | bfd_boolean files_given = FALSE; |
| 149 | char *s; |
| 150 | int numeric_opt = 0; |
| 151 | |
| 152 | #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) |
| 153 | setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); |
| 154 | #endif |
| 155 | bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); |
| 156 | textdomain (PACKAGE); |
| 157 | |
| 158 | program_name = argv[0]; |
| 159 | xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name); |
| 160 | bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name); |
| 161 | |
| 162 | expandargv (&argc, &argv); |
| 163 | |
| 164 | string_min = 4; |
| 165 | include_all_whitespace = FALSE; |
| 166 | print_addresses = FALSE; |
| 167 | print_filenames = FALSE; |
| 168 | if (DEFAULT_STRINGS_ALL) |
| 169 | datasection_only = FALSE; |
| 170 | else |
| 171 | datasection_only = TRUE; |
| 172 | target = NULL; |
| 173 | encoding = 's'; |
| 174 | output_separator = NULL; |
| 175 | |
| 176 | while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "adfhHn:wot:e:T:s:Vv0123456789", |
| 177 | long_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF) |
| 178 | { |
| 179 | switch (optc) |
| 180 | { |
| 181 | case 'a': |
| 182 | datasection_only = FALSE; |
| 183 | break; |
| 184 | |
| 185 | case 'd': |
| 186 | datasection_only = TRUE; |
| 187 | break; |
| 188 | |
| 189 | case 'f': |
| 190 | print_filenames = TRUE; |
| 191 | break; |
| 192 | |
| 193 | case 'H': |
| 194 | case 'h': |
| 195 | usage (stdout, 0); |
| 196 | |
| 197 | case 'n': |
| 198 | string_min = (int) strtoul (optarg, &s, 0); |
| 199 | if (s != NULL && *s != 0) |
| 200 | fatal (_("invalid integer argument %s"), optarg); |
| 201 | break; |
| 202 | |
| 203 | case 'w': |
| 204 | include_all_whitespace = TRUE; |
| 205 | break; |
| 206 | |
| 207 | case 'o': |
| 208 | print_addresses = TRUE; |
| 209 | address_radix = 8; |
| 210 | break; |
| 211 | |
| 212 | case 't': |
| 213 | print_addresses = TRUE; |
| 214 | if (optarg[1] != '\0') |
| 215 | usage (stderr, 1); |
| 216 | switch (optarg[0]) |
| 217 | { |
| 218 | case 'o': |
| 219 | address_radix = 8; |
| 220 | break; |
| 221 | |
| 222 | case 'd': |
| 223 | address_radix = 10; |
| 224 | break; |
| 225 | |
| 226 | case 'x': |
| 227 | address_radix = 16; |
| 228 | break; |
| 229 | |
| 230 | default: |
| 231 | usage (stderr, 1); |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | break; |
| 234 | |
| 235 | case 'T': |
| 236 | target = optarg; |
| 237 | break; |
| 238 | |
| 239 | case 'e': |
| 240 | if (optarg[1] != '\0') |
| 241 | usage (stderr, 1); |
| 242 | encoding = optarg[0]; |
| 243 | break; |
| 244 | |
| 245 | case 's': |
| 246 | output_separator = optarg; |
| 247 | break; |
| 248 | |
| 249 | case 'V': |
| 250 | case 'v': |
| 251 | print_version ("strings"); |
| 252 | break; |
| 253 | |
| 254 | case '?': |
| 255 | usage (stderr, 1); |
| 256 | |
| 257 | default: |
| 258 | numeric_opt = optind; |
| 259 | break; |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | if (numeric_opt != 0) |
| 264 | { |
| 265 | string_min = (int) strtoul (argv[numeric_opt - 1] + 1, &s, 0); |
| 266 | if (s != NULL && *s != 0) |
| 267 | fatal (_("invalid integer argument %s"), argv[numeric_opt - 1] + 1); |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | if (string_min < 1) |
| 270 | fatal (_("invalid minimum string length %d"), string_min); |
| 271 | |
| 272 | switch (encoding) |
| 273 | { |
| 274 | case 'S': |
| 275 | case 's': |
| 276 | encoding_bytes = 1; |
| 277 | break; |
| 278 | case 'b': |
| 279 | case 'l': |
| 280 | encoding_bytes = 2; |
| 281 | break; |
| 282 | case 'B': |
| 283 | case 'L': |
| 284 | encoding_bytes = 4; |
| 285 | break; |
| 286 | default: |
| 287 | usage (stderr, 1); |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | |
| 290 | if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC) |
| 291 | fatal (_("fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch")); |
| 292 | set_default_bfd_target (); |
| 293 | |
| 294 | if (optind >= argc) |
| 295 | { |
| 296 | datasection_only = FALSE; |
| 297 | SET_BINARY (fileno (stdin)); |
| 298 | print_strings ("{standard input}", stdin, 0, 0, 0, (char *) NULL); |
| 299 | files_given = TRUE; |
| 300 | } |
| 301 | else |
| 302 | { |
| 303 | for (; optind < argc; ++optind) |
| 304 | { |
| 305 | if (strcmp (argv[optind], "-") == 0) |
| 306 | datasection_only = FALSE; |
| 307 | else |
| 308 | { |
| 309 | files_given = TRUE; |
| 310 | exit_status |= !strings_file (argv[optind]); |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | |
| 315 | if (!files_given) |
| 316 | usage (stderr, 1); |
| 317 | |
| 318 | return (exit_status); |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | \f |
| 321 | /* Scan section SECT of the file ABFD, whose printable name is |
| 322 | FILENAME. If it contains initialized data set GOT_A_SECTION and |
| 323 | print the strings in it. */ |
| 324 | |
| 325 | static void |
| 326 | strings_a_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, const char *filename, |
| 327 | bfd_boolean *got_a_section) |
| 328 | { |
| 329 | bfd_size_type sectsize; |
| 330 | bfd_byte *mem; |
| 331 | |
| 332 | if ((sect->flags & DATA_FLAGS) != DATA_FLAGS) |
| 333 | return; |
| 334 | |
| 335 | sectsize = bfd_section_size (sect); |
| 336 | if (sectsize == 0) |
| 337 | return; |
| 338 | |
| 339 | if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sect, &mem)) |
| 340 | { |
| 341 | non_fatal (_("%s: Reading section %s failed: %s"), |
| 342 | filename, sect->name, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ())); |
| 343 | return; |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | |
| 346 | *got_a_section = TRUE; |
| 347 | print_strings (filename, NULL, sect->filepos, 0, sectsize, (char *) mem); |
| 348 | free (mem); |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | |
| 351 | /* Scan all of the sections in FILE, and print the strings |
| 352 | in the initialized data section(s). |
| 353 | |
| 354 | Return TRUE if successful, |
| 355 | FALSE if not (such as if FILE is not an object file). */ |
| 356 | |
| 357 | static bfd_boolean |
| 358 | strings_object_file (const char *file) |
| 359 | { |
| 360 | bfd *abfd; |
| 361 | asection *s; |
| 362 | bfd_boolean got_a_section; |
| 363 | |
| 364 | abfd = bfd_openr (file, target); |
| 365 | |
| 366 | if (abfd == NULL) |
| 367 | /* Treat the file as a non-object file. */ |
| 368 | return FALSE; |
| 369 | |
| 370 | /* This call is mainly for its side effect of reading in the sections. |
| 371 | We follow the traditional behavior of `strings' in that we don't |
| 372 | complain if we don't recognize a file to be an object file. */ |
| 373 | if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object)) |
| 374 | { |
| 375 | bfd_close (abfd); |
| 376 | return FALSE; |
| 377 | } |
| 378 | |
| 379 | got_a_section = FALSE; |
| 380 | for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next) |
| 381 | strings_a_section (abfd, s, file, &got_a_section); |
| 382 | |
| 383 | if (!bfd_close (abfd)) |
| 384 | { |
| 385 | bfd_nonfatal (file); |
| 386 | return FALSE; |
| 387 | } |
| 388 | |
| 389 | return got_a_section; |
| 390 | } |
| 391 | |
| 392 | /* Print the strings in FILE. Return TRUE if ok, FALSE if an error occurs. */ |
| 393 | |
| 394 | static bfd_boolean |
| 395 | strings_file (char *file) |
| 396 | { |
| 397 | struct stat st; |
| 398 | |
| 399 | /* get_file_size does not support non-S_ISREG files. */ |
| 400 | |
| 401 | if (stat (file, &st) < 0) |
| 402 | { |
| 403 | if (errno == ENOENT) |
| 404 | non_fatal (_("'%s': No such file"), file); |
| 405 | else |
| 406 | non_fatal (_("Warning: could not locate '%s'. reason: %s"), |
| 407 | file, strerror (errno)); |
| 408 | return FALSE; |
| 409 | } |
| 410 | else if (S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)) |
| 411 | { |
| 412 | non_fatal (_("Warning: '%s' is a directory"), file); |
| 413 | return FALSE; |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | |
| 416 | /* If we weren't told to scan the whole file, |
| 417 | try to open it as an object file and only look at |
| 418 | initialized data sections. If that fails, fall back to the |
| 419 | whole file. */ |
| 420 | if (!datasection_only || !strings_object_file (file)) |
| 421 | { |
| 422 | FILE *stream; |
| 423 | |
| 424 | stream = fopen (file, FOPEN_RB); |
| 425 | if (stream == NULL) |
| 426 | { |
| 427 | fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name); |
| 428 | perror (file); |
| 429 | return FALSE; |
| 430 | } |
| 431 | |
| 432 | print_strings (file, stream, (file_ptr) 0, 0, 0, (char *) 0); |
| 433 | |
| 434 | if (fclose (stream) == EOF) |
| 435 | { |
| 436 | fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name); |
| 437 | perror (file); |
| 438 | return FALSE; |
| 439 | } |
| 440 | } |
| 441 | |
| 442 | return TRUE; |
| 443 | } |
| 444 | \f |
| 445 | /* Read the next character, return EOF if none available. |
| 446 | Assume that STREAM is positioned so that the next byte read |
| 447 | is at address ADDRESS in the file. |
| 448 | |
| 449 | If STREAM is NULL, do not read from it. |
| 450 | The caller can supply a buffer of characters |
| 451 | to be processed before the data in STREAM. |
| 452 | MAGIC is the address of the buffer and |
| 453 | MAGICCOUNT is how many characters are in it. */ |
| 454 | |
| 455 | static long |
| 456 | get_char (FILE *stream, file_ptr *address, int *magiccount, char **magic) |
| 457 | { |
| 458 | int c, i; |
| 459 | long r = 0; |
| 460 | |
| 461 | for (i = 0; i < encoding_bytes; i++) |
| 462 | { |
| 463 | if (*magiccount) |
| 464 | { |
| 465 | (*magiccount)--; |
| 466 | c = *(*magic)++; |
| 467 | } |
| 468 | else |
| 469 | { |
| 470 | if (stream == NULL) |
| 471 | return EOF; |
| 472 | |
| 473 | /* Only use getc_unlocked if we found a declaration for it. |
| 474 | Otherwise, libc is not thread safe by default, and we |
| 475 | should not use it. */ |
| 476 | |
| 477 | #if defined(HAVE_GETC_UNLOCKED) && HAVE_DECL_GETC_UNLOCKED |
| 478 | c = getc_unlocked (stream); |
| 479 | #else |
| 480 | c = getc (stream); |
| 481 | #endif |
| 482 | if (c == EOF) |
| 483 | return EOF; |
| 484 | } |
| 485 | |
| 486 | (*address)++; |
| 487 | r = (r << 8) | (c & 0xff); |
| 488 | } |
| 489 | |
| 490 | switch (encoding) |
| 491 | { |
| 492 | default: |
| 493 | break; |
| 494 | case 'l': |
| 495 | r = ((r & 0xff) << 8) | ((r & 0xff00) >> 8); |
| 496 | break; |
| 497 | case 'L': |
| 498 | r = (((r & 0xff) << 24) | ((r & 0xff00) << 8) |
| 499 | | ((r & 0xff0000) >> 8) | ((r & 0xff000000) >> 24)); |
| 500 | break; |
| 501 | } |
| 502 | |
| 503 | return r; |
| 504 | } |
| 505 | |
| 506 | /* Throw away one byte of a (possibly) multi-byte char C, updating |
| 507 | address and buffer to suit. */ |
| 508 | |
| 509 | static void |
| 510 | unget_part_char (long c, file_ptr *address, int *magiccount, char **magic) |
| 511 | { |
| 512 | static char tmp[4]; |
| 513 | |
| 514 | if (encoding_bytes > 1) |
| 515 | { |
| 516 | *address -= encoding_bytes - 1; |
| 517 | |
| 518 | if (*magiccount == 0) |
| 519 | { |
| 520 | /* If no magic buffer exists, use temp buffer. */ |
| 521 | switch (encoding) |
| 522 | { |
| 523 | default: |
| 524 | break; |
| 525 | case 'b': |
| 526 | tmp[0] = c & 0xff; |
| 527 | *magiccount = 1; |
| 528 | break; |
| 529 | case 'l': |
| 530 | tmp[0] = (c >> 8) & 0xff; |
| 531 | *magiccount = 1; |
| 532 | break; |
| 533 | case 'B': |
| 534 | tmp[0] = (c >> 16) & 0xff; |
| 535 | tmp[1] = (c >> 8) & 0xff; |
| 536 | tmp[2] = c & 0xff; |
| 537 | *magiccount = 3; |
| 538 | break; |
| 539 | case 'L': |
| 540 | tmp[0] = (c >> 8) & 0xff; |
| 541 | tmp[1] = (c >> 16) & 0xff; |
| 542 | tmp[2] = (c >> 24) & 0xff; |
| 543 | *magiccount = 3; |
| 544 | break; |
| 545 | } |
| 546 | *magic = tmp; |
| 547 | } |
| 548 | else |
| 549 | { |
| 550 | /* If magic buffer exists, rewind. */ |
| 551 | *magic -= encoding_bytes - 1; |
| 552 | *magiccount += encoding_bytes - 1; |
| 553 | } |
| 554 | } |
| 555 | } |
| 556 | \f |
| 557 | /* Find the strings in file FILENAME, read from STREAM. |
| 558 | Assume that STREAM is positioned so that the next byte read |
| 559 | is at address ADDRESS in the file. |
| 560 | Stop reading at address STOP_POINT in the file, if nonzero. |
| 561 | |
| 562 | If STREAM is NULL, do not read from it. |
| 563 | The caller can supply a buffer of characters |
| 564 | to be processed before the data in STREAM. |
| 565 | MAGIC is the address of the buffer and |
| 566 | MAGICCOUNT is how many characters are in it. |
| 567 | Those characters come at address ADDRESS and the data in STREAM follow. */ |
| 568 | |
| 569 | static void |
| 570 | print_strings (const char *filename, FILE *stream, file_ptr address, |
| 571 | int stop_point, int magiccount, char *magic) |
| 572 | { |
| 573 | char *buf = (char *) xmalloc (sizeof (char) * (string_min + 1)); |
| 574 | |
| 575 | while (1) |
| 576 | { |
| 577 | file_ptr start; |
| 578 | int i; |
| 579 | long c; |
| 580 | |
| 581 | /* See if the next `string_min' chars are all graphic chars. */ |
| 582 | tryline: |
| 583 | if (stop_point && address >= stop_point) |
| 584 | break; |
| 585 | start = address; |
| 586 | for (i = 0; i < string_min; i++) |
| 587 | { |
| 588 | c = get_char (stream, &address, &magiccount, &magic); |
| 589 | if (c == EOF) |
| 590 | { |
| 591 | free (buf); |
| 592 | return; |
| 593 | } |
| 594 | |
| 595 | if (! STRING_ISGRAPHIC (c)) |
| 596 | { |
| 597 | /* Found a non-graphic. Try again starting with next byte. */ |
| 598 | unget_part_char (c, &address, &magiccount, &magic); |
| 599 | goto tryline; |
| 600 | } |
| 601 | buf[i] = c; |
| 602 | } |
| 603 | |
| 604 | /* We found a run of `string_min' graphic characters. Print up |
| 605 | to the next non-graphic character. */ |
| 606 | |
| 607 | if (print_filenames) |
| 608 | printf ("%s: ", filename); |
| 609 | if (print_addresses) |
| 610 | switch (address_radix) |
| 611 | { |
| 612 | case 8: |
| 613 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG |
| 614 | if (sizeof (start) > sizeof (long)) |
| 615 | { |
| 616 | # ifndef __MSVCRT__ |
| 617 | printf ("%7llo ", (unsigned long long) start); |
| 618 | # else |
| 619 | printf ("%7I64o ", (unsigned long long) start); |
| 620 | # endif |
| 621 | } |
| 622 | else |
| 623 | #elif !BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG |
| 624 | if (start != (unsigned long) start) |
| 625 | printf ("++%7lo ", (unsigned long) start); |
| 626 | else |
| 627 | #endif |
| 628 | printf ("%7lo ", (unsigned long) start); |
| 629 | break; |
| 630 | |
| 631 | case 10: |
| 632 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG |
| 633 | if (sizeof (start) > sizeof (long)) |
| 634 | { |
| 635 | # ifndef __MSVCRT__ |
| 636 | printf ("%7llu ", (unsigned long long) start); |
| 637 | # else |
| 638 | printf ("%7I64d ", (unsigned long long) start); |
| 639 | # endif |
| 640 | } |
| 641 | else |
| 642 | #elif !BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG |
| 643 | if (start != (unsigned long) start) |
| 644 | printf ("++%7lu ", (unsigned long) start); |
| 645 | else |
| 646 | #endif |
| 647 | printf ("%7ld ", (long) start); |
| 648 | break; |
| 649 | |
| 650 | case 16: |
| 651 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG |
| 652 | if (sizeof (start) > sizeof (long)) |
| 653 | { |
| 654 | # ifndef __MSVCRT__ |
| 655 | printf ("%7llx ", (unsigned long long) start); |
| 656 | # else |
| 657 | printf ("%7I64x ", (unsigned long long) start); |
| 658 | # endif |
| 659 | } |
| 660 | else |
| 661 | #elif !BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG |
| 662 | if (start != (unsigned long) start) |
| 663 | printf ("%lx%8.8lx ", (unsigned long) (start >> 32), |
| 664 | (unsigned long) (start & 0xffffffff)); |
| 665 | else |
| 666 | #endif |
| 667 | printf ("%7lx ", (unsigned long) start); |
| 668 | break; |
| 669 | } |
| 670 | |
| 671 | buf[i] = '\0'; |
| 672 | fputs (buf, stdout); |
| 673 | |
| 674 | while (1) |
| 675 | { |
| 676 | c = get_char (stream, &address, &magiccount, &magic); |
| 677 | if (c == EOF) |
| 678 | break; |
| 679 | if (! STRING_ISGRAPHIC (c)) |
| 680 | { |
| 681 | unget_part_char (c, &address, &magiccount, &magic); |
| 682 | break; |
| 683 | } |
| 684 | putchar (c); |
| 685 | } |
| 686 | |
| 687 | if (output_separator) |
| 688 | fputs (output_separator, stdout); |
| 689 | else |
| 690 | putchar ('\n'); |
| 691 | } |
| 692 | free (buf); |
| 693 | } |
| 694 | \f |
| 695 | static void |
| 696 | usage (FILE *stream, int status) |
| 697 | { |
| 698 | fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] [file(s)]\n"), program_name); |
| 699 | fprintf (stream, _(" Display printable strings in [file(s)] (stdin by default)\n")); |
| 700 | fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n")); |
| 701 | |
| 702 | if (DEFAULT_STRINGS_ALL) |
| 703 | fprintf (stream, _("\ |
| 704 | -a - --all Scan the entire file, not just the data section [default]\n\ |
| 705 | -d --data Only scan the data sections in the file\n")); |
| 706 | else |
| 707 | fprintf (stream, _("\ |
| 708 | -a - --all Scan the entire file, not just the data section\n\ |
| 709 | -d --data Only scan the data sections in the file [default]\n")); |
| 710 | |
| 711 | fprintf (stream, _("\ |
| 712 | -f --print-file-name Print the name of the file before each string\n\ |
| 713 | -n --bytes=[number] Locate & print any NUL-terminated sequence of at\n\ |
| 714 | -<number> least [number] characters (default 4).\n\ |
| 715 | -t --radix={o,d,x} Print the location of the string in base 8, 10 or 16\n\ |
| 716 | -w --include-all-whitespace Include all whitespace as valid string characters\n\ |
| 717 | -o An alias for --radix=o\n\ |
| 718 | -T --target=<BFDNAME> Specify the binary file format\n\ |
| 719 | -e --encoding={s,S,b,l,B,L} Select character size and endianness:\n\ |
| 720 | s = 7-bit, S = 8-bit, {b,l} = 16-bit, {B,L} = 32-bit\n\ |
| 721 | -s --output-separator=<string> String used to separate strings in output.\n\ |
| 722 | @<file> Read options from <file>\n\ |
| 723 | -h --help Display this information\n\ |
| 724 | -v -V --version Print the program's version number\n")); |
| 725 | list_supported_targets (program_name, stream); |
| 726 | if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && status == 0) |
| 727 | fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO); |
| 728 | exit (status); |
| 729 | } |