Merge branch 'acpica' into release
[deliverable/linux.git] / crypto / api.c
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CommitLineData
1/*
2 * Scatterlist Cryptographic API.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
5 * Copyright (c) 2002 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
7 *
8 * Portions derived from Cryptoapi, by Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@fast.no>
9 * and Nettle, by Niels Möller.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14 * any later version.
15 *
16 */
17
18#include <linux/err.h>
19#include <linux/errno.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/kmod.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/param.h>
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/string.h>
27#include "internal.h"
28
29LIST_HEAD(crypto_alg_list);
30EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_list);
31DECLARE_RWSEM(crypto_alg_sem);
32EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_sem);
33
34BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(crypto_chain);
35EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_chain);
36
37static inline struct crypto_alg *crypto_alg_get(struct crypto_alg *alg)
38{
39 atomic_inc(&alg->cra_refcnt);
40 return alg;
41}
42
43struct crypto_alg *crypto_mod_get(struct crypto_alg *alg)
44{
45 return try_module_get(alg->cra_module) ? crypto_alg_get(alg) : NULL;
46}
47EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_mod_get);
48
49void crypto_mod_put(struct crypto_alg *alg)
50{
51 struct module *module = alg->cra_module;
52
53 crypto_alg_put(alg);
54 module_put(module);
55}
56EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_mod_put);
57
58static inline int crypto_is_test_larval(struct crypto_larval *larval)
59{
60 return larval->alg.cra_driver_name[0];
61}
62
63static struct crypto_alg *__crypto_alg_lookup(const char *name, u32 type,
64 u32 mask)
65{
66 struct crypto_alg *q, *alg = NULL;
67 int best = -2;
68
69 list_for_each_entry(q, &crypto_alg_list, cra_list) {
70 int exact, fuzzy;
71
72 if (crypto_is_moribund(q))
73 continue;
74
75 if ((q->cra_flags ^ type) & mask)
76 continue;
77
78 if (crypto_is_larval(q) &&
79 !crypto_is_test_larval((struct crypto_larval *)q) &&
80 ((struct crypto_larval *)q)->mask != mask)
81 continue;
82
83 exact = !strcmp(q->cra_driver_name, name);
84 fuzzy = !strcmp(q->cra_name, name);
85 if (!exact && !(fuzzy && q->cra_priority > best))
86 continue;
87
88 if (unlikely(!crypto_mod_get(q)))
89 continue;
90
91 best = q->cra_priority;
92 if (alg)
93 crypto_mod_put(alg);
94 alg = q;
95
96 if (exact)
97 break;
98 }
99
100 return alg;
101}
102
103static void crypto_larval_destroy(struct crypto_alg *alg)
104{
105 struct crypto_larval *larval = (void *)alg;
106
107 BUG_ON(!crypto_is_larval(alg));
108 if (larval->adult)
109 crypto_mod_put(larval->adult);
110 kfree(larval);
111}
112
113struct crypto_larval *crypto_larval_alloc(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
114{
115 struct crypto_larval *larval;
116
117 larval = kzalloc(sizeof(*larval), GFP_KERNEL);
118 if (!larval)
119 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
120
121 larval->mask = mask;
122 larval->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_LARVAL | type;
123 larval->alg.cra_priority = -1;
124 larval->alg.cra_destroy = crypto_larval_destroy;
125
126 strlcpy(larval->alg.cra_name, name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME);
127 init_completion(&larval->completion);
128
129 return larval;
130}
131EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_larval_alloc);
132
133static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_add(const char *name, u32 type,
134 u32 mask)
135{
136 struct crypto_alg *alg;
137 struct crypto_larval *larval;
138
139 larval = crypto_larval_alloc(name, type, mask);
140 if (IS_ERR(larval))
141 return ERR_CAST(larval);
142
143 atomic_set(&larval->alg.cra_refcnt, 2);
144
145 down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
146 alg = __crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
147 if (!alg) {
148 alg = &larval->alg;
149 list_add(&alg->cra_list, &crypto_alg_list);
150 }
151 up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
152
153 if (alg != &larval->alg)
154 kfree(larval);
155
156 return alg;
157}
158
159void crypto_larval_kill(struct crypto_alg *alg)
160{
161 struct crypto_larval *larval = (void *)alg;
162
163 down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
164 list_del(&alg->cra_list);
165 up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
166 complete_all(&larval->completion);
167 crypto_alg_put(alg);
168}
169EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_larval_kill);
170
171static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_wait(struct crypto_alg *alg)
172{
173 struct crypto_larval *larval = (void *)alg;
174 long timeout;
175
176 timeout = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
177 &larval->completion, 60 * HZ);
178
179 alg = larval->adult;
180 if (timeout < 0)
181 alg = ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
182 else if (!timeout)
183 alg = ERR_PTR(-ETIMEDOUT);
184 else if (!alg)
185 alg = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
186 else if (crypto_is_test_larval(larval) &&
187 !(alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED))
188 alg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
189 else if (!crypto_mod_get(alg))
190 alg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
191 crypto_mod_put(&larval->alg);
192
193 return alg;
194}
195
196struct crypto_alg *crypto_alg_lookup(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
197{
198 struct crypto_alg *alg;
199
200 down_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
201 alg = __crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
202 up_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
203
204 return alg;
205}
206EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_lookup);
207
208struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_lookup(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
209{
210 struct crypto_alg *alg;
211
212 if (!name)
213 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
214
215 mask &= ~(CRYPTO_ALG_LARVAL | CRYPTO_ALG_DEAD);
216 type &= mask;
217
218 alg = crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
219 if (!alg) {
220 request_module("%s", name);
221
222 if (!((type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK) & mask &
223 CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK))
224 request_module("%s-all", name);
225
226 alg = crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
227 }
228
229 if (alg)
230 return crypto_is_larval(alg) ? crypto_larval_wait(alg) : alg;
231
232 return crypto_larval_add(name, type, mask);
233}
234EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_larval_lookup);
235
236int crypto_probing_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
237{
238 int ok;
239
240 ok = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
241 if (ok == NOTIFY_DONE) {
242 request_module("cryptomgr");
243 ok = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
244 }
245
246 return ok;
247}
248EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_probing_notify);
249
250struct crypto_alg *crypto_alg_mod_lookup(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
251{
252 struct crypto_alg *alg;
253 struct crypto_alg *larval;
254 int ok;
255
256 if (!((type | mask) & CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED)) {
257 type |= CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED;
258 mask |= CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED;
259 }
260
261 larval = crypto_larval_lookup(name, type, mask);
262 if (IS_ERR(larval) || !crypto_is_larval(larval))
263 return larval;
264
265 ok = crypto_probing_notify(CRYPTO_MSG_ALG_REQUEST, larval);
266
267 if (ok == NOTIFY_STOP)
268 alg = crypto_larval_wait(larval);
269 else {
270 crypto_mod_put(larval);
271 alg = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
272 }
273 crypto_larval_kill(larval);
274 return alg;
275}
276EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_mod_lookup);
277
278static int crypto_init_ops(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u32 type, u32 mask)
279{
280 const struct crypto_type *type_obj = tfm->__crt_alg->cra_type;
281
282 if (type_obj)
283 return type_obj->init(tfm, type, mask);
284
285 switch (crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm)) {
286 case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER:
287 return crypto_init_cipher_ops(tfm);
288
289 case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS:
290 return crypto_init_compress_ops(tfm);
291
292 default:
293 break;
294 }
295
296 BUG();
297 return -EINVAL;
298}
299
300static void crypto_exit_ops(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
301{
302 const struct crypto_type *type = tfm->__crt_alg->cra_type;
303
304 if (type) {
305 if (tfm->exit)
306 tfm->exit(tfm);
307 return;
308 }
309
310 switch (crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm)) {
311 case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER:
312 crypto_exit_cipher_ops(tfm);
313 break;
314
315 case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS:
316 crypto_exit_compress_ops(tfm);
317 break;
318
319 default:
320 BUG();
321
322 }
323}
324
325static unsigned int crypto_ctxsize(struct crypto_alg *alg, u32 type, u32 mask)
326{
327 const struct crypto_type *type_obj = alg->cra_type;
328 unsigned int len;
329
330 len = alg->cra_alignmask & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1);
331 if (type_obj)
332 return len + type_obj->ctxsize(alg, type, mask);
333
334 switch (alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK) {
335 default:
336 BUG();
337
338 case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER:
339 len += crypto_cipher_ctxsize(alg);
340 break;
341
342 case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS:
343 len += crypto_compress_ctxsize(alg);
344 break;
345 }
346
347 return len;
348}
349
350void crypto_shoot_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg)
351{
352 down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
353 alg->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_DYING;
354 up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
355}
356EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shoot_alg);
357
358struct crypto_tfm *__crypto_alloc_tfm(struct crypto_alg *alg, u32 type,
359 u32 mask)
360{
361 struct crypto_tfm *tfm = NULL;
362 unsigned int tfm_size;
363 int err = -ENOMEM;
364
365 tfm_size = sizeof(*tfm) + crypto_ctxsize(alg, type, mask);
366 tfm = kzalloc(tfm_size, GFP_KERNEL);
367 if (tfm == NULL)
368 goto out_err;
369
370 tfm->__crt_alg = alg;
371
372 err = crypto_init_ops(tfm, type, mask);
373 if (err)
374 goto out_free_tfm;
375
376 if (!tfm->exit && alg->cra_init && (err = alg->cra_init(tfm)))
377 goto cra_init_failed;
378
379 goto out;
380
381cra_init_failed:
382 crypto_exit_ops(tfm);
383out_free_tfm:
384 if (err == -EAGAIN)
385 crypto_shoot_alg(alg);
386 kfree(tfm);
387out_err:
388 tfm = ERR_PTR(err);
389out:
390 return tfm;
391}
392EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__crypto_alloc_tfm);
393
394/*
395 * crypto_alloc_base - Locate algorithm and allocate transform
396 * @alg_name: Name of algorithm
397 * @type: Type of algorithm
398 * @mask: Mask for type comparison
399 *
400 * This function should not be used by new algorithm types.
401 * Plesae use crypto_alloc_tfm instead.
402 *
403 * crypto_alloc_base() will first attempt to locate an already loaded
404 * algorithm. If that fails and the kernel supports dynamically loadable
405 * modules, it will then attempt to load a module of the same name or
406 * alias. If that fails it will send a query to any loaded crypto manager
407 * to construct an algorithm on the fly. A refcount is grabbed on the
408 * algorithm which is then associated with the new transform.
409 *
410 * The returned transform is of a non-determinate type. Most people
411 * should use one of the more specific allocation functions such as
412 * crypto_alloc_blkcipher.
413 *
414 * In case of error the return value is an error pointer.
415 */
416struct crypto_tfm *crypto_alloc_base(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask)
417{
418 struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
419 int err;
420
421 for (;;) {
422 struct crypto_alg *alg;
423
424 alg = crypto_alg_mod_lookup(alg_name, type, mask);
425 if (IS_ERR(alg)) {
426 err = PTR_ERR(alg);
427 goto err;
428 }
429
430 tfm = __crypto_alloc_tfm(alg, type, mask);
431 if (!IS_ERR(tfm))
432 return tfm;
433
434 crypto_mod_put(alg);
435 err = PTR_ERR(tfm);
436
437err:
438 if (err != -EAGAIN)
439 break;
440 if (signal_pending(current)) {
441 err = -EINTR;
442 break;
443 }
444 }
445
446 return ERR_PTR(err);
447}
448EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_base);
449
450void *crypto_create_tfm(struct crypto_alg *alg,
451 const struct crypto_type *frontend)
452{
453 char *mem;
454 struct crypto_tfm *tfm = NULL;
455 unsigned int tfmsize;
456 unsigned int total;
457 int err = -ENOMEM;
458
459 tfmsize = frontend->tfmsize;
460 total = tfmsize + sizeof(*tfm) + frontend->extsize(alg);
461
462 mem = kzalloc(total, GFP_KERNEL);
463 if (mem == NULL)
464 goto out_err;
465
466 tfm = (struct crypto_tfm *)(mem + tfmsize);
467 tfm->__crt_alg = alg;
468
469 err = frontend->init_tfm(tfm);
470 if (err)
471 goto out_free_tfm;
472
473 if (!tfm->exit && alg->cra_init && (err = alg->cra_init(tfm)))
474 goto cra_init_failed;
475
476 goto out;
477
478cra_init_failed:
479 crypto_exit_ops(tfm);
480out_free_tfm:
481 if (err == -EAGAIN)
482 crypto_shoot_alg(alg);
483 kfree(mem);
484out_err:
485 mem = ERR_PTR(err);
486out:
487 return mem;
488}
489EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_create_tfm);
490
491struct crypto_alg *crypto_find_alg(const char *alg_name,
492 const struct crypto_type *frontend,
493 u32 type, u32 mask)
494{
495 struct crypto_alg *(*lookup)(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask) =
496 crypto_alg_mod_lookup;
497
498 if (frontend) {
499 type &= frontend->maskclear;
500 mask &= frontend->maskclear;
501 type |= frontend->type;
502 mask |= frontend->maskset;
503
504 if (frontend->lookup)
505 lookup = frontend->lookup;
506 }
507
508 return lookup(alg_name, type, mask);
509}
510EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_find_alg);
511
512/*
513 * crypto_alloc_tfm - Locate algorithm and allocate transform
514 * @alg_name: Name of algorithm
515 * @frontend: Frontend algorithm type
516 * @type: Type of algorithm
517 * @mask: Mask for type comparison
518 *
519 * crypto_alloc_tfm() will first attempt to locate an already loaded
520 * algorithm. If that fails and the kernel supports dynamically loadable
521 * modules, it will then attempt to load a module of the same name or
522 * alias. If that fails it will send a query to any loaded crypto manager
523 * to construct an algorithm on the fly. A refcount is grabbed on the
524 * algorithm which is then associated with the new transform.
525 *
526 * The returned transform is of a non-determinate type. Most people
527 * should use one of the more specific allocation functions such as
528 * crypto_alloc_blkcipher.
529 *
530 * In case of error the return value is an error pointer.
531 */
532void *crypto_alloc_tfm(const char *alg_name,
533 const struct crypto_type *frontend, u32 type, u32 mask)
534{
535 void *tfm;
536 int err;
537
538 for (;;) {
539 struct crypto_alg *alg;
540
541 alg = crypto_find_alg(alg_name, frontend, type, mask);
542 if (IS_ERR(alg)) {
543 err = PTR_ERR(alg);
544 goto err;
545 }
546
547 tfm = crypto_create_tfm(alg, frontend);
548 if (!IS_ERR(tfm))
549 return tfm;
550
551 crypto_mod_put(alg);
552 err = PTR_ERR(tfm);
553
554err:
555 if (err != -EAGAIN)
556 break;
557 if (signal_pending(current)) {
558 err = -EINTR;
559 break;
560 }
561 }
562
563 return ERR_PTR(err);
564}
565EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_tfm);
566
567/*
568 * crypto_destroy_tfm - Free crypto transform
569 * @mem: Start of tfm slab
570 * @tfm: Transform to free
571 *
572 * This function frees up the transform and any associated resources,
573 * then drops the refcount on the associated algorithm.
574 */
575void crypto_destroy_tfm(void *mem, struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
576{
577 struct crypto_alg *alg;
578
579 if (unlikely(!mem))
580 return;
581
582 alg = tfm->__crt_alg;
583
584 if (!tfm->exit && alg->cra_exit)
585 alg->cra_exit(tfm);
586 crypto_exit_ops(tfm);
587 crypto_mod_put(alg);
588 kzfree(mem);
589}
590EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_destroy_tfm);
591
592int crypto_has_alg(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
593{
594 int ret = 0;
595 struct crypto_alg *alg = crypto_alg_mod_lookup(name, type, mask);
596
597 if (!IS_ERR(alg)) {
598 crypto_mod_put(alg);
599 ret = 1;
600 }
601
602 return ret;
603}
604EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_has_alg);
605
606MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cryptographic core API");
607MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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