| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * NAND Flash Controller Device Driver |
| 3 | * Copyright © 2009-2010, Intel Corporation and its suppliers. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| 6 | * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, |
| 7 | * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| 10 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| 11 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for |
| 12 | * more details. |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
| 15 | * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
| 16 | * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| 17 | * |
| 18 | */ |
| 19 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/wait.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #include "denali.h" |
| 29 | |
| 30 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /* |
| 33 | * We define a module parameter that allows the user to override |
| 34 | * the hardware and decide what timing mode should be used. |
| 35 | */ |
| 36 | #define NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS -1 |
| 37 | |
| 38 | static int onfi_timing_mode = NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS; |
| 39 | module_param(onfi_timing_mode, int, S_IRUGO); |
| 40 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(onfi_timing_mode, |
| 41 | "Overrides default ONFI setting. -1 indicates use default timings"); |
| 42 | |
| 43 | #define DENALI_NAND_NAME "denali-nand" |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /* |
| 46 | * We define a macro here that combines all interrupts this driver uses into |
| 47 | * a single constant value, for convenience. |
| 48 | */ |
| 49 | #define DENALI_IRQ_ALL (INTR_STATUS__DMA_CMD_COMP | \ |
| 50 | INTR_STATUS__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE | \ |
| 51 | INTR_STATUS__ECC_ERR | \ |
| 52 | INTR_STATUS__PROGRAM_FAIL | \ |
| 53 | INTR_STATUS__LOAD_COMP | \ |
| 54 | INTR_STATUS__PROGRAM_COMP | \ |
| 55 | INTR_STATUS__TIME_OUT | \ |
| 56 | INTR_STATUS__ERASE_FAIL | \ |
| 57 | INTR_STATUS__RST_COMP | \ |
| 58 | INTR_STATUS__ERASE_COMP) |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /* |
| 61 | * indicates whether or not the internal value for the flash bank is |
| 62 | * valid or not |
| 63 | */ |
| 64 | #define CHIP_SELECT_INVALID -1 |
| 65 | |
| 66 | #define SUPPORT_8BITECC 1 |
| 67 | |
| 68 | /* |
| 69 | * This macro divides two integers and rounds fractional values up |
| 70 | * to the nearest integer value. |
| 71 | */ |
| 72 | #define CEIL_DIV(X, Y) (((X)%(Y)) ? ((X)/(Y)+1) : ((X)/(Y))) |
| 73 | |
| 74 | /* |
| 75 | * this macro allows us to convert from an MTD structure to our own |
| 76 | * device context (denali) structure. |
| 77 | */ |
| 78 | static inline struct denali_nand_info *mtd_to_denali(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 79 | { |
| 80 | return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct denali_nand_info, nand); |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | |
| 83 | /* |
| 84 | * These constants are defined by the driver to enable common driver |
| 85 | * configuration options. |
| 86 | */ |
| 87 | #define SPARE_ACCESS 0x41 |
| 88 | #define MAIN_ACCESS 0x42 |
| 89 | #define MAIN_SPARE_ACCESS 0x43 |
| 90 | #define PIPELINE_ACCESS 0x2000 |
| 91 | |
| 92 | #define DENALI_READ 0 |
| 93 | #define DENALI_WRITE 0x100 |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /* types of device accesses. We can issue commands and get status */ |
| 96 | #define COMMAND_CYCLE 0 |
| 97 | #define ADDR_CYCLE 1 |
| 98 | #define STATUS_CYCLE 2 |
| 99 | |
| 100 | /* |
| 101 | * this is a helper macro that allows us to |
| 102 | * format the bank into the proper bits for the controller |
| 103 | */ |
| 104 | #define BANK(x) ((x) << 24) |
| 105 | |
| 106 | /* forward declarations */ |
| 107 | static void clear_interrupts(struct denali_nand_info *denali); |
| 108 | static uint32_t wait_for_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali, |
| 109 | uint32_t irq_mask); |
| 110 | static void denali_irq_enable(struct denali_nand_info *denali, |
| 111 | uint32_t int_mask); |
| 112 | static uint32_t read_interrupt_status(struct denali_nand_info *denali); |
| 113 | |
| 114 | /* |
| 115 | * Certain operations for the denali NAND controller use an indexed mode to |
| 116 | * read/write data. The operation is performed by writing the address value |
| 117 | * of the command to the device memory followed by the data. This function |
| 118 | * abstracts this common operation. |
| 119 | */ |
| 120 | static void index_addr(struct denali_nand_info *denali, |
| 121 | uint32_t address, uint32_t data) |
| 122 | { |
| 123 | iowrite32(address, denali->flash_mem); |
| 124 | iowrite32(data, denali->flash_mem + 0x10); |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | |
| 127 | /* Perform an indexed read of the device */ |
| 128 | static void index_addr_read_data(struct denali_nand_info *denali, |
| 129 | uint32_t address, uint32_t *pdata) |
| 130 | { |
| 131 | iowrite32(address, denali->flash_mem); |
| 132 | *pdata = ioread32(denali->flash_mem + 0x10); |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | /* |
| 136 | * We need to buffer some data for some of the NAND core routines. |
| 137 | * The operations manage buffering that data. |
| 138 | */ |
| 139 | static void reset_buf(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 140 | { |
| 141 | denali->buf.head = denali->buf.tail = 0; |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | static void write_byte_to_buf(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint8_t byte) |
| 145 | { |
| 146 | denali->buf.buf[denali->buf.tail++] = byte; |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | |
| 149 | /* reads the status of the device */ |
| 150 | static void read_status(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 151 | { |
| 152 | uint32_t cmd; |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /* initialize the data buffer to store status */ |
| 155 | reset_buf(denali); |
| 156 | |
| 157 | cmd = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + WRITE_PROTECT); |
| 158 | if (cmd) |
| 159 | write_byte_to_buf(denali, NAND_STATUS_WP); |
| 160 | else |
| 161 | write_byte_to_buf(denali, 0); |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | /* resets a specific device connected to the core */ |
| 165 | static void reset_bank(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 166 | { |
| 167 | uint32_t irq_status; |
| 168 | uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS__RST_COMP | INTR_STATUS__TIME_OUT; |
| 169 | |
| 170 | clear_interrupts(denali); |
| 171 | |
| 172 | iowrite32(1 << denali->flash_bank, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_RESET); |
| 173 | |
| 174 | irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask); |
| 175 | |
| 176 | if (irq_status & INTR_STATUS__TIME_OUT) |
| 177 | dev_err(denali->dev, "reset bank failed.\n"); |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | /* Reset the flash controller */ |
| 181 | static uint16_t denali_nand_reset(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 182 | { |
| 183 | int i; |
| 184 | |
| 185 | dev_dbg(denali->dev, "%s, Line %d, Function: %s\n", |
| 186 | __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); |
| 187 | |
| 188 | for (i = 0; i < denali->max_banks; i++) |
| 189 | iowrite32(INTR_STATUS__RST_COMP | INTR_STATUS__TIME_OUT, |
| 190 | denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS(i)); |
| 191 | |
| 192 | for (i = 0; i < denali->max_banks; i++) { |
| 193 | iowrite32(1 << i, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_RESET); |
| 194 | while (!(ioread32(denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS(i)) & |
| 195 | (INTR_STATUS__RST_COMP | INTR_STATUS__TIME_OUT))) |
| 196 | cpu_relax(); |
| 197 | if (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS(i)) & |
| 198 | INTR_STATUS__TIME_OUT) |
| 199 | dev_dbg(denali->dev, |
| 200 | "NAND Reset operation timed out on bank %d\n", i); |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | for (i = 0; i < denali->max_banks; i++) |
| 204 | iowrite32(INTR_STATUS__RST_COMP | INTR_STATUS__TIME_OUT, |
| 205 | denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS(i)); |
| 206 | |
| 207 | return PASS; |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
| 210 | /* |
| 211 | * this routine calculates the ONFI timing values for a given mode and |
| 212 | * programs the clocking register accordingly. The mode is determined by |
| 213 | * the get_onfi_nand_para routine. |
| 214 | */ |
| 215 | static void nand_onfi_timing_set(struct denali_nand_info *denali, |
| 216 | uint16_t mode) |
| 217 | { |
| 218 | uint16_t Trea[6] = {40, 30, 25, 20, 20, 16}; |
| 219 | uint16_t Trp[6] = {50, 25, 17, 15, 12, 10}; |
| 220 | uint16_t Treh[6] = {30, 15, 15, 10, 10, 7}; |
| 221 | uint16_t Trc[6] = {100, 50, 35, 30, 25, 20}; |
| 222 | uint16_t Trhoh[6] = {0, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15}; |
| 223 | uint16_t Trloh[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 5}; |
| 224 | uint16_t Tcea[6] = {100, 45, 30, 25, 25, 25}; |
| 225 | uint16_t Tadl[6] = {200, 100, 100, 100, 70, 70}; |
| 226 | uint16_t Trhw[6] = {200, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100}; |
| 227 | uint16_t Trhz[6] = {200, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100}; |
| 228 | uint16_t Twhr[6] = {120, 80, 80, 60, 60, 60}; |
| 229 | uint16_t Tcs[6] = {70, 35, 25, 25, 20, 15}; |
| 230 | |
| 231 | uint16_t data_invalid_rhoh, data_invalid_rloh, data_invalid; |
| 232 | uint16_t dv_window = 0; |
| 233 | uint16_t en_lo, en_hi; |
| 234 | uint16_t acc_clks; |
| 235 | uint16_t addr_2_data, re_2_we, re_2_re, we_2_re, cs_cnt; |
| 236 | |
| 237 | dev_dbg(denali->dev, "%s, Line %d, Function: %s\n", |
| 238 | __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); |
| 239 | |
| 240 | en_lo = CEIL_DIV(Trp[mode], CLK_X); |
| 241 | en_hi = CEIL_DIV(Treh[mode], CLK_X); |
| 242 | #if ONFI_BLOOM_TIME |
| 243 | if ((en_hi * CLK_X) < (Treh[mode] + 2)) |
| 244 | en_hi++; |
| 245 | #endif |
| 246 | |
| 247 | if ((en_lo + en_hi) * CLK_X < Trc[mode]) |
| 248 | en_lo += CEIL_DIV((Trc[mode] - (en_lo + en_hi) * CLK_X), CLK_X); |
| 249 | |
| 250 | if ((en_lo + en_hi) < CLK_MULTI) |
| 251 | en_lo += CLK_MULTI - en_lo - en_hi; |
| 252 | |
| 253 | while (dv_window < 8) { |
| 254 | data_invalid_rhoh = en_lo * CLK_X + Trhoh[mode]; |
| 255 | |
| 256 | data_invalid_rloh = (en_lo + en_hi) * CLK_X + Trloh[mode]; |
| 257 | |
| 258 | data_invalid = data_invalid_rhoh < data_invalid_rloh ? |
| 259 | data_invalid_rhoh : data_invalid_rloh; |
| 260 | |
| 261 | dv_window = data_invalid - Trea[mode]; |
| 262 | |
| 263 | if (dv_window < 8) |
| 264 | en_lo++; |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | acc_clks = CEIL_DIV(Trea[mode], CLK_X); |
| 268 | |
| 269 | while (acc_clks * CLK_X - Trea[mode] < 3) |
| 270 | acc_clks++; |
| 271 | |
| 272 | if (data_invalid - acc_clks * CLK_X < 2) |
| 273 | dev_warn(denali->dev, "%s, Line %d: Warning!\n", |
| 274 | __FILE__, __LINE__); |
| 275 | |
| 276 | addr_2_data = CEIL_DIV(Tadl[mode], CLK_X); |
| 277 | re_2_we = CEIL_DIV(Trhw[mode], CLK_X); |
| 278 | re_2_re = CEIL_DIV(Trhz[mode], CLK_X); |
| 279 | we_2_re = CEIL_DIV(Twhr[mode], CLK_X); |
| 280 | cs_cnt = CEIL_DIV((Tcs[mode] - Trp[mode]), CLK_X); |
| 281 | if (cs_cnt == 0) |
| 282 | cs_cnt = 1; |
| 283 | |
| 284 | if (Tcea[mode]) { |
| 285 | while (cs_cnt * CLK_X + Trea[mode] < Tcea[mode]) |
| 286 | cs_cnt++; |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | |
| 289 | #if MODE5_WORKAROUND |
| 290 | if (mode == 5) |
| 291 | acc_clks = 5; |
| 292 | #endif |
| 293 | |
| 294 | /* Sighting 3462430: Temporary hack for MT29F128G08CJABAWP:B */ |
| 295 | if (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + MANUFACTURER_ID) == 0 && |
| 296 | ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_ID) == 0x88) |
| 297 | acc_clks = 6; |
| 298 | |
| 299 | iowrite32(acc_clks, denali->flash_reg + ACC_CLKS); |
| 300 | iowrite32(re_2_we, denali->flash_reg + RE_2_WE); |
| 301 | iowrite32(re_2_re, denali->flash_reg + RE_2_RE); |
| 302 | iowrite32(we_2_re, denali->flash_reg + WE_2_RE); |
| 303 | iowrite32(addr_2_data, denali->flash_reg + ADDR_2_DATA); |
| 304 | iowrite32(en_lo, denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT); |
| 305 | iowrite32(en_hi, denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT); |
| 306 | iowrite32(cs_cnt, denali->flash_reg + CS_SETUP_CNT); |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | |
| 309 | /* queries the NAND device to see what ONFI modes it supports. */ |
| 310 | static uint16_t get_onfi_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 311 | { |
| 312 | int i; |
| 313 | |
| 314 | /* |
| 315 | * we needn't to do a reset here because driver has already |
| 316 | * reset all the banks before |
| 317 | */ |
| 318 | if (!(ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ONFI_TIMING_MODE) & |
| 319 | ONFI_TIMING_MODE__VALUE)) |
| 320 | return FAIL; |
| 321 | |
| 322 | for (i = 5; i > 0; i--) { |
| 323 | if (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ONFI_TIMING_MODE) & |
| 324 | (0x01 << i)) |
| 325 | break; |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
| 328 | nand_onfi_timing_set(denali, i); |
| 329 | |
| 330 | /* |
| 331 | * By now, all the ONFI devices we know support the page cache |
| 332 | * rw feature. So here we enable the pipeline_rw_ahead feature |
| 333 | */ |
| 334 | /* iowrite32(1, denali->flash_reg + CACHE_WRITE_ENABLE); */ |
| 335 | /* iowrite32(1, denali->flash_reg + CACHE_READ_ENABLE); */ |
| 336 | |
| 337 | return PASS; |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | |
| 340 | static void get_samsung_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info *denali, |
| 341 | uint8_t device_id) |
| 342 | { |
| 343 | if (device_id == 0xd3) { /* Samsung K9WAG08U1A */ |
| 344 | /* Set timing register values according to datasheet */ |
| 345 | iowrite32(5, denali->flash_reg + ACC_CLKS); |
| 346 | iowrite32(20, denali->flash_reg + RE_2_WE); |
| 347 | iowrite32(12, denali->flash_reg + WE_2_RE); |
| 348 | iowrite32(14, denali->flash_reg + ADDR_2_DATA); |
| 349 | iowrite32(3, denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT); |
| 350 | iowrite32(2, denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT); |
| 351 | iowrite32(2, denali->flash_reg + CS_SETUP_CNT); |
| 352 | } |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | |
| 355 | static void get_toshiba_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 356 | { |
| 357 | uint32_t tmp; |
| 358 | |
| 359 | /* |
| 360 | * Workaround to fix a controller bug which reports a wrong |
| 361 | * spare area size for some kind of Toshiba NAND device |
| 362 | */ |
| 363 | if ((ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE) == 4096) && |
| 364 | (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE) == 64)) { |
| 365 | iowrite32(216, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE); |
| 366 | tmp = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED) * |
| 367 | ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE); |
| 368 | iowrite32(tmp, |
| 369 | denali->flash_reg + LOGICAL_PAGE_SPARE_SIZE); |
| 370 | #if SUPPORT_15BITECC |
| 371 | iowrite32(15, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION); |
| 372 | #elif SUPPORT_8BITECC |
| 373 | iowrite32(8, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION); |
| 374 | #endif |
| 375 | } |
| 376 | } |
| 377 | |
| 378 | static void get_hynix_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info *denali, |
| 379 | uint8_t device_id) |
| 380 | { |
| 381 | uint32_t main_size, spare_size; |
| 382 | |
| 383 | switch (device_id) { |
| 384 | case 0xD5: /* Hynix H27UAG8T2A, H27UBG8U5A or H27UCG8VFA */ |
| 385 | case 0xD7: /* Hynix H27UDG8VEM, H27UCG8UDM or H27UCG8V5A */ |
| 386 | iowrite32(128, denali->flash_reg + PAGES_PER_BLOCK); |
| 387 | iowrite32(4096, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE); |
| 388 | iowrite32(224, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE); |
| 389 | main_size = 4096 * |
| 390 | ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED); |
| 391 | spare_size = 224 * |
| 392 | ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED); |
| 393 | iowrite32(main_size, |
| 394 | denali->flash_reg + LOGICAL_PAGE_DATA_SIZE); |
| 395 | iowrite32(spare_size, |
| 396 | denali->flash_reg + LOGICAL_PAGE_SPARE_SIZE); |
| 397 | iowrite32(0, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_WIDTH); |
| 398 | #if SUPPORT_15BITECC |
| 399 | iowrite32(15, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION); |
| 400 | #elif SUPPORT_8BITECC |
| 401 | iowrite32(8, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION); |
| 402 | #endif |
| 403 | break; |
| 404 | default: |
| 405 | dev_warn(denali->dev, |
| 406 | "Spectra: Unknown Hynix NAND (Device ID: 0x%x).\n" |
| 407 | "Will use default parameter values instead.\n", |
| 408 | device_id); |
| 409 | } |
| 410 | } |
| 411 | |
| 412 | /* |
| 413 | * determines how many NAND chips are connected to the controller. Note for |
| 414 | * Intel CE4100 devices we don't support more than one device. |
| 415 | */ |
| 416 | static void find_valid_banks(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 417 | { |
| 418 | uint32_t id[denali->max_banks]; |
| 419 | int i; |
| 420 | |
| 421 | denali->total_used_banks = 1; |
| 422 | for (i = 0; i < denali->max_banks; i++) { |
| 423 | index_addr(denali, MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 0, 0x90); |
| 424 | index_addr(denali, MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 1, 0); |
| 425 | index_addr_read_data(denali, MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 2, &id[i]); |
| 426 | |
| 427 | dev_dbg(denali->dev, |
| 428 | "Return 1st ID for bank[%d]: %x\n", i, id[i]); |
| 429 | |
| 430 | if (i == 0) { |
| 431 | if (!(id[i] & 0x0ff)) |
| 432 | break; /* WTF? */ |
| 433 | } else { |
| 434 | if ((id[i] & 0x0ff) == (id[0] & 0x0ff)) |
| 435 | denali->total_used_banks++; |
| 436 | else |
| 437 | break; |
| 438 | } |
| 439 | } |
| 440 | |
| 441 | if (denali->platform == INTEL_CE4100) { |
| 442 | /* |
| 443 | * Platform limitations of the CE4100 device limit |
| 444 | * users to a single chip solution for NAND. |
| 445 | * Multichip support is not enabled. |
| 446 | */ |
| 447 | if (denali->total_used_banks != 1) { |
| 448 | dev_err(denali->dev, |
| 449 | "Sorry, Intel CE4100 only supports a single NAND device.\n"); |
| 450 | BUG(); |
| 451 | } |
| 452 | } |
| 453 | dev_dbg(denali->dev, |
| 454 | "denali->total_used_banks: %d\n", denali->total_used_banks); |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | |
| 457 | /* |
| 458 | * Use the configuration feature register to determine the maximum number of |
| 459 | * banks that the hardware supports. |
| 460 | */ |
| 461 | static void detect_max_banks(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 462 | { |
| 463 | uint32_t features = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + FEATURES); |
| 464 | /* |
| 465 | * Read the revision register, so we can calculate the max_banks |
| 466 | * properly: the encoding changed from rev 5.0 to 5.1 |
| 467 | */ |
| 468 | u32 revision = MAKE_COMPARABLE_REVISION( |
| 469 | ioread32(denali->flash_reg + REVISION)); |
| 470 | |
| 471 | if (revision < REVISION_5_1) |
| 472 | denali->max_banks = 2 << (features & FEATURES__N_BANKS); |
| 473 | else |
| 474 | denali->max_banks = 1 << (features & FEATURES__N_BANKS); |
| 475 | } |
| 476 | |
| 477 | static void detect_partition_feature(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 478 | { |
| 479 | /* |
| 480 | * For MRST platform, denali->fwblks represent the |
| 481 | * number of blocks firmware is taken, |
| 482 | * FW is in protect partition and MTD driver has no |
| 483 | * permission to access it. So let driver know how many |
| 484 | * blocks it can't touch. |
| 485 | */ |
| 486 | if (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + FEATURES) & FEATURES__PARTITION) { |
| 487 | if ((ioread32(denali->flash_reg + PERM_SRC_ID(1)) & |
| 488 | PERM_SRC_ID__SRCID) == SPECTRA_PARTITION_ID) { |
| 489 | denali->fwblks = |
| 490 | ((ioread32(denali->flash_reg + MIN_MAX_BANK(1)) & |
| 491 | MIN_MAX_BANK__MIN_VALUE) * |
| 492 | denali->blksperchip) |
| 493 | + |
| 494 | (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + MIN_BLK_ADDR(1)) & |
| 495 | MIN_BLK_ADDR__VALUE); |
| 496 | } else { |
| 497 | denali->fwblks = SPECTRA_START_BLOCK; |
| 498 | } |
| 499 | } else { |
| 500 | denali->fwblks = SPECTRA_START_BLOCK; |
| 501 | } |
| 502 | } |
| 503 | |
| 504 | static uint16_t denali_nand_timing_set(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 505 | { |
| 506 | uint16_t status = PASS; |
| 507 | uint32_t id_bytes[8], addr; |
| 508 | uint8_t maf_id, device_id; |
| 509 | int i; |
| 510 | |
| 511 | dev_dbg(denali->dev, "%s, Line %d, Function: %s\n", |
| 512 | __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); |
| 513 | |
| 514 | /* |
| 515 | * Use read id method to get device ID and other params. |
| 516 | * For some NAND chips, controller can't report the correct |
| 517 | * device ID by reading from DEVICE_ID register |
| 518 | */ |
| 519 | addr = MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank); |
| 520 | index_addr(denali, addr | 0, 0x90); |
| 521 | index_addr(denali, addr | 1, 0); |
| 522 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) |
| 523 | index_addr_read_data(denali, addr | 2, &id_bytes[i]); |
| 524 | maf_id = id_bytes[0]; |
| 525 | device_id = id_bytes[1]; |
| 526 | |
| 527 | if (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_LUNS) & |
| 528 | ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_LUNS__ONFI_DEVICE) { /* ONFI 1.0 NAND */ |
| 529 | if (FAIL == get_onfi_nand_para(denali)) |
| 530 | return FAIL; |
| 531 | } else if (maf_id == 0xEC) { /* Samsung NAND */ |
| 532 | get_samsung_nand_para(denali, device_id); |
| 533 | } else if (maf_id == 0x98) { /* Toshiba NAND */ |
| 534 | get_toshiba_nand_para(denali); |
| 535 | } else if (maf_id == 0xAD) { /* Hynix NAND */ |
| 536 | get_hynix_nand_para(denali, device_id); |
| 537 | } |
| 538 | |
| 539 | dev_info(denali->dev, |
| 540 | "Dump timing register values:\n" |
| 541 | "acc_clks: %d, re_2_we: %d, re_2_re: %d\n" |
| 542 | "we_2_re: %d, addr_2_data: %d, rdwr_en_lo_cnt: %d\n" |
| 543 | "rdwr_en_hi_cnt: %d, cs_setup_cnt: %d\n", |
| 544 | ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ACC_CLKS), |
| 545 | ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RE_2_WE), |
| 546 | ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RE_2_RE), |
| 547 | ioread32(denali->flash_reg + WE_2_RE), |
| 548 | ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ADDR_2_DATA), |
| 549 | ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT), |
| 550 | ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT), |
| 551 | ioread32(denali->flash_reg + CS_SETUP_CNT)); |
| 552 | |
| 553 | find_valid_banks(denali); |
| 554 | |
| 555 | detect_partition_feature(denali); |
| 556 | |
| 557 | /* |
| 558 | * If the user specified to override the default timings |
| 559 | * with a specific ONFI mode, we apply those changes here. |
| 560 | */ |
| 561 | if (onfi_timing_mode != NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS) |
| 562 | nand_onfi_timing_set(denali, onfi_timing_mode); |
| 563 | |
| 564 | return status; |
| 565 | } |
| 566 | |
| 567 | static void denali_set_intr_modes(struct denali_nand_info *denali, |
| 568 | uint16_t INT_ENABLE) |
| 569 | { |
| 570 | dev_dbg(denali->dev, "%s, Line %d, Function: %s\n", |
| 571 | __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); |
| 572 | |
| 573 | if (INT_ENABLE) |
| 574 | iowrite32(1, denali->flash_reg + GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE); |
| 575 | else |
| 576 | iowrite32(0, denali->flash_reg + GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE); |
| 577 | } |
| 578 | |
| 579 | /* |
| 580 | * validation function to verify that the controlling software is making |
| 581 | * a valid request |
| 582 | */ |
| 583 | static inline bool is_flash_bank_valid(int flash_bank) |
| 584 | { |
| 585 | return flash_bank >= 0 && flash_bank < 4; |
| 586 | } |
| 587 | |
| 588 | static void denali_irq_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 589 | { |
| 590 | uint32_t int_mask; |
| 591 | int i; |
| 592 | |
| 593 | /* Disable global interrupts */ |
| 594 | denali_set_intr_modes(denali, false); |
| 595 | |
| 596 | int_mask = DENALI_IRQ_ALL; |
| 597 | |
| 598 | /* Clear all status bits */ |
| 599 | for (i = 0; i < denali->max_banks; ++i) |
| 600 | iowrite32(0xFFFF, denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS(i)); |
| 601 | |
| 602 | denali_irq_enable(denali, int_mask); |
| 603 | } |
| 604 | |
| 605 | static void denali_irq_cleanup(int irqnum, struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 606 | { |
| 607 | denali_set_intr_modes(denali, false); |
| 608 | free_irq(irqnum, denali); |
| 609 | } |
| 610 | |
| 611 | static void denali_irq_enable(struct denali_nand_info *denali, |
| 612 | uint32_t int_mask) |
| 613 | { |
| 614 | int i; |
| 615 | |
| 616 | for (i = 0; i < denali->max_banks; ++i) |
| 617 | iowrite32(int_mask, denali->flash_reg + INTR_EN(i)); |
| 618 | } |
| 619 | |
| 620 | /* |
| 621 | * This function only returns when an interrupt that this driver cares about |
| 622 | * occurs. This is to reduce the overhead of servicing interrupts |
| 623 | */ |
| 624 | static inline uint32_t denali_irq_detected(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 625 | { |
| 626 | return read_interrupt_status(denali) & DENALI_IRQ_ALL; |
| 627 | } |
| 628 | |
| 629 | /* Interrupts are cleared by writing a 1 to the appropriate status bit */ |
| 630 | static inline void clear_interrupt(struct denali_nand_info *denali, |
| 631 | uint32_t irq_mask) |
| 632 | { |
| 633 | uint32_t intr_status_reg; |
| 634 | |
| 635 | intr_status_reg = INTR_STATUS(denali->flash_bank); |
| 636 | |
| 637 | iowrite32(irq_mask, denali->flash_reg + intr_status_reg); |
| 638 | } |
| 639 | |
| 640 | static void clear_interrupts(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 641 | { |
| 642 | uint32_t status; |
| 643 | |
| 644 | spin_lock_irq(&denali->irq_lock); |
| 645 | |
| 646 | status = read_interrupt_status(denali); |
| 647 | clear_interrupt(denali, status); |
| 648 | |
| 649 | denali->irq_status = 0x0; |
| 650 | spin_unlock_irq(&denali->irq_lock); |
| 651 | } |
| 652 | |
| 653 | static uint32_t read_interrupt_status(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 654 | { |
| 655 | uint32_t intr_status_reg; |
| 656 | |
| 657 | intr_status_reg = INTR_STATUS(denali->flash_bank); |
| 658 | |
| 659 | return ioread32(denali->flash_reg + intr_status_reg); |
| 660 | } |
| 661 | |
| 662 | /* |
| 663 | * This is the interrupt service routine. It handles all interrupts |
| 664 | * sent to this device. Note that on CE4100, this is a shared interrupt. |
| 665 | */ |
| 666 | static irqreturn_t denali_isr(int irq, void *dev_id) |
| 667 | { |
| 668 | struct denali_nand_info *denali = dev_id; |
| 669 | uint32_t irq_status; |
| 670 | irqreturn_t result = IRQ_NONE; |
| 671 | |
| 672 | spin_lock(&denali->irq_lock); |
| 673 | |
| 674 | /* check to see if a valid NAND chip has been selected. */ |
| 675 | if (is_flash_bank_valid(denali->flash_bank)) { |
| 676 | /* |
| 677 | * check to see if controller generated the interrupt, |
| 678 | * since this is a shared interrupt |
| 679 | */ |
| 680 | irq_status = denali_irq_detected(denali); |
| 681 | if (irq_status != 0) { |
| 682 | /* handle interrupt */ |
| 683 | /* first acknowledge it */ |
| 684 | clear_interrupt(denali, irq_status); |
| 685 | /* |
| 686 | * store the status in the device context for someone |
| 687 | * to read |
| 688 | */ |
| 689 | denali->irq_status |= irq_status; |
| 690 | /* notify anyone who cares that it happened */ |
| 691 | complete(&denali->complete); |
| 692 | /* tell the OS that we've handled this */ |
| 693 | result = IRQ_HANDLED; |
| 694 | } |
| 695 | } |
| 696 | spin_unlock(&denali->irq_lock); |
| 697 | return result; |
| 698 | } |
| 699 | #define BANK(x) ((x) << 24) |
| 700 | |
| 701 | static uint32_t wait_for_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint32_t irq_mask) |
| 702 | { |
| 703 | unsigned long comp_res; |
| 704 | uint32_t intr_status; |
| 705 | unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(1000); |
| 706 | |
| 707 | do { |
| 708 | comp_res = |
| 709 | wait_for_completion_timeout(&denali->complete, timeout); |
| 710 | spin_lock_irq(&denali->irq_lock); |
| 711 | intr_status = denali->irq_status; |
| 712 | |
| 713 | if (intr_status & irq_mask) { |
| 714 | denali->irq_status &= ~irq_mask; |
| 715 | spin_unlock_irq(&denali->irq_lock); |
| 716 | /* our interrupt was detected */ |
| 717 | break; |
| 718 | } |
| 719 | |
| 720 | /* |
| 721 | * these are not the interrupts you are looking for - |
| 722 | * need to wait again |
| 723 | */ |
| 724 | spin_unlock_irq(&denali->irq_lock); |
| 725 | } while (comp_res != 0); |
| 726 | |
| 727 | if (comp_res == 0) { |
| 728 | /* timeout */ |
| 729 | pr_err("timeout occurred, status = 0x%x, mask = 0x%x\n", |
| 730 | intr_status, irq_mask); |
| 731 | |
| 732 | intr_status = 0; |
| 733 | } |
| 734 | return intr_status; |
| 735 | } |
| 736 | |
| 737 | /* |
| 738 | * This helper function setups the registers for ECC and whether or not |
| 739 | * the spare area will be transferred. |
| 740 | */ |
| 741 | static void setup_ecc_for_xfer(struct denali_nand_info *denali, bool ecc_en, |
| 742 | bool transfer_spare) |
| 743 | { |
| 744 | int ecc_en_flag, transfer_spare_flag; |
| 745 | |
| 746 | /* set ECC, transfer spare bits if needed */ |
| 747 | ecc_en_flag = ecc_en ? ECC_ENABLE__FLAG : 0; |
| 748 | transfer_spare_flag = transfer_spare ? TRANSFER_SPARE_REG__FLAG : 0; |
| 749 | |
| 750 | /* Enable spare area/ECC per user's request. */ |
| 751 | iowrite32(ecc_en_flag, denali->flash_reg + ECC_ENABLE); |
| 752 | iowrite32(transfer_spare_flag, denali->flash_reg + TRANSFER_SPARE_REG); |
| 753 | } |
| 754 | |
| 755 | /* |
| 756 | * sends a pipeline command operation to the controller. See the Denali NAND |
| 757 | * controller's user guide for more information (section 4.2.3.6). |
| 758 | */ |
| 759 | static int denali_send_pipeline_cmd(struct denali_nand_info *denali, |
| 760 | bool ecc_en, bool transfer_spare, |
| 761 | int access_type, int op) |
| 762 | { |
| 763 | int status = PASS; |
| 764 | uint32_t page_count = 1; |
| 765 | uint32_t addr, cmd, irq_status, irq_mask; |
| 766 | |
| 767 | if (op == DENALI_READ) |
| 768 | irq_mask = INTR_STATUS__LOAD_COMP; |
| 769 | else if (op == DENALI_WRITE) |
| 770 | irq_mask = 0; |
| 771 | else |
| 772 | BUG(); |
| 773 | |
| 774 | setup_ecc_for_xfer(denali, ecc_en, transfer_spare); |
| 775 | |
| 776 | clear_interrupts(denali); |
| 777 | |
| 778 | addr = BANK(denali->flash_bank) | denali->page; |
| 779 | |
| 780 | if (op == DENALI_WRITE && access_type != SPARE_ACCESS) { |
| 781 | cmd = MODE_01 | addr; |
| 782 | iowrite32(cmd, denali->flash_mem); |
| 783 | } else if (op == DENALI_WRITE && access_type == SPARE_ACCESS) { |
| 784 | /* read spare area */ |
| 785 | cmd = MODE_10 | addr; |
| 786 | index_addr(denali, cmd, access_type); |
| 787 | |
| 788 | cmd = MODE_01 | addr; |
| 789 | iowrite32(cmd, denali->flash_mem); |
| 790 | } else if (op == DENALI_READ) { |
| 791 | /* setup page read request for access type */ |
| 792 | cmd = MODE_10 | addr; |
| 793 | index_addr(denali, cmd, access_type); |
| 794 | |
| 795 | /* |
| 796 | * page 33 of the NAND controller spec indicates we should not |
| 797 | * use the pipeline commands in Spare area only mode. |
| 798 | * So we don't. |
| 799 | */ |
| 800 | if (access_type == SPARE_ACCESS) { |
| 801 | cmd = MODE_01 | addr; |
| 802 | iowrite32(cmd, denali->flash_mem); |
| 803 | } else { |
| 804 | index_addr(denali, cmd, |
| 805 | PIPELINE_ACCESS | op | page_count); |
| 806 | |
| 807 | /* |
| 808 | * wait for command to be accepted |
| 809 | * can always use status0 bit as the |
| 810 | * mask is identical for each bank. |
| 811 | */ |
| 812 | irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask); |
| 813 | |
| 814 | if (irq_status == 0) { |
| 815 | dev_err(denali->dev, |
| 816 | "cmd, page, addr on timeout (0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n", |
| 817 | cmd, denali->page, addr); |
| 818 | status = FAIL; |
| 819 | } else { |
| 820 | cmd = MODE_01 | addr; |
| 821 | iowrite32(cmd, denali->flash_mem); |
| 822 | } |
| 823 | } |
| 824 | } |
| 825 | return status; |
| 826 | } |
| 827 | |
| 828 | /* helper function that simply writes a buffer to the flash */ |
| 829 | static int write_data_to_flash_mem(struct denali_nand_info *denali, |
| 830 | const uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| 831 | { |
| 832 | uint32_t *buf32; |
| 833 | int i; |
| 834 | |
| 835 | /* |
| 836 | * verify that the len is a multiple of 4. |
| 837 | * see comment in read_data_from_flash_mem() |
| 838 | */ |
| 839 | BUG_ON((len % 4) != 0); |
| 840 | |
| 841 | /* write the data to the flash memory */ |
| 842 | buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf; |
| 843 | for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++) |
| 844 | iowrite32(*buf32++, denali->flash_mem + 0x10); |
| 845 | return i * 4; /* intent is to return the number of bytes read */ |
| 846 | } |
| 847 | |
| 848 | /* helper function that simply reads a buffer from the flash */ |
| 849 | static int read_data_from_flash_mem(struct denali_nand_info *denali, |
| 850 | uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| 851 | { |
| 852 | uint32_t *buf32; |
| 853 | int i; |
| 854 | |
| 855 | /* |
| 856 | * we assume that len will be a multiple of 4, if not it would be nice |
| 857 | * to know about it ASAP rather than have random failures... |
| 858 | * This assumption is based on the fact that this function is designed |
| 859 | * to be used to read flash pages, which are typically multiples of 4. |
| 860 | */ |
| 861 | BUG_ON((len % 4) != 0); |
| 862 | |
| 863 | /* transfer the data from the flash */ |
| 864 | buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf; |
| 865 | for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++) |
| 866 | *buf32++ = ioread32(denali->flash_mem + 0x10); |
| 867 | return i * 4; /* intent is to return the number of bytes read */ |
| 868 | } |
| 869 | |
| 870 | /* writes OOB data to the device */ |
| 871 | static int write_oob_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page) |
| 872 | { |
| 873 | struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); |
| 874 | uint32_t irq_status; |
| 875 | uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS__PROGRAM_COMP | |
| 876 | INTR_STATUS__PROGRAM_FAIL; |
| 877 | int status = 0; |
| 878 | |
| 879 | denali->page = page; |
| 880 | |
| 881 | if (denali_send_pipeline_cmd(denali, false, false, SPARE_ACCESS, |
| 882 | DENALI_WRITE) == PASS) { |
| 883 | write_data_to_flash_mem(denali, buf, mtd->oobsize); |
| 884 | |
| 885 | /* wait for operation to complete */ |
| 886 | irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask); |
| 887 | |
| 888 | if (irq_status == 0) { |
| 889 | dev_err(denali->dev, "OOB write failed\n"); |
| 890 | status = -EIO; |
| 891 | } |
| 892 | } else { |
| 893 | dev_err(denali->dev, "unable to send pipeline command\n"); |
| 894 | status = -EIO; |
| 895 | } |
| 896 | return status; |
| 897 | } |
| 898 | |
| 899 | /* reads OOB data from the device */ |
| 900 | static void read_oob_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page) |
| 901 | { |
| 902 | struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); |
| 903 | uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS__LOAD_COMP; |
| 904 | uint32_t irq_status, addr, cmd; |
| 905 | |
| 906 | denali->page = page; |
| 907 | |
| 908 | if (denali_send_pipeline_cmd(denali, false, true, SPARE_ACCESS, |
| 909 | DENALI_READ) == PASS) { |
| 910 | read_data_from_flash_mem(denali, buf, mtd->oobsize); |
| 911 | |
| 912 | /* |
| 913 | * wait for command to be accepted |
| 914 | * can always use status0 bit as the |
| 915 | * mask is identical for each bank. |
| 916 | */ |
| 917 | irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask); |
| 918 | |
| 919 | if (irq_status == 0) |
| 920 | dev_err(denali->dev, "page on OOB timeout %d\n", |
| 921 | denali->page); |
| 922 | |
| 923 | /* |
| 924 | * We set the device back to MAIN_ACCESS here as I observed |
| 925 | * instability with the controller if you do a block erase |
| 926 | * and the last transaction was a SPARE_ACCESS. Block erase |
| 927 | * is reliable (according to the MTD test infrastructure) |
| 928 | * if you are in MAIN_ACCESS. |
| 929 | */ |
| 930 | addr = BANK(denali->flash_bank) | denali->page; |
| 931 | cmd = MODE_10 | addr; |
| 932 | index_addr(denali, cmd, MAIN_ACCESS); |
| 933 | } |
| 934 | } |
| 935 | |
| 936 | /* |
| 937 | * this function examines buffers to see if they contain data that |
| 938 | * indicate that the buffer is part of an erased region of flash. |
| 939 | */ |
| 940 | static bool is_erased(uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| 941 | { |
| 942 | int i; |
| 943 | |
| 944 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
| 945 | if (buf[i] != 0xFF) |
| 946 | return false; |
| 947 | return true; |
| 948 | } |
| 949 | #define ECC_SECTOR_SIZE 512 |
| 950 | |
| 951 | #define ECC_SECTOR(x) (((x) & ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS__SECTOR_NR) >> 12) |
| 952 | #define ECC_BYTE(x) (((x) & ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS__OFFSET)) |
| 953 | #define ECC_CORRECTION_VALUE(x) ((x) & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__BYTEMASK) |
| 954 | #define ECC_ERROR_CORRECTABLE(x) (!((x) & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__ERROR_TYPE)) |
| 955 | #define ECC_ERR_DEVICE(x) (((x) & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__DEVICE_NR) >> 8) |
| 956 | #define ECC_LAST_ERR(x) ((x) & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__LAST_ERR_INFO) |
| 957 | |
| 958 | static bool handle_ecc(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint8_t *buf, |
| 959 | uint32_t irq_status, unsigned int *max_bitflips) |
| 960 | { |
| 961 | bool check_erased_page = false; |
| 962 | unsigned int bitflips = 0; |
| 963 | |
| 964 | if (irq_status & INTR_STATUS__ECC_ERR) { |
| 965 | /* read the ECC errors. we'll ignore them for now */ |
| 966 | uint32_t err_address, err_correction_info, err_byte, |
| 967 | err_sector, err_device, err_correction_value; |
| 968 | denali_set_intr_modes(denali, false); |
| 969 | |
| 970 | do { |
| 971 | err_address = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + |
| 972 | ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS); |
| 973 | err_sector = ECC_SECTOR(err_address); |
| 974 | err_byte = ECC_BYTE(err_address); |
| 975 | |
| 976 | err_correction_info = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + |
| 977 | ERR_CORRECTION_INFO); |
| 978 | err_correction_value = |
| 979 | ECC_CORRECTION_VALUE(err_correction_info); |
| 980 | err_device = ECC_ERR_DEVICE(err_correction_info); |
| 981 | |
| 982 | if (ECC_ERROR_CORRECTABLE(err_correction_info)) { |
| 983 | /* |
| 984 | * If err_byte is larger than ECC_SECTOR_SIZE, |
| 985 | * means error happened in OOB, so we ignore |
| 986 | * it. It's no need for us to correct it |
| 987 | * err_device is represented the NAND error |
| 988 | * bits are happened in if there are more |
| 989 | * than one NAND connected. |
| 990 | */ |
| 991 | if (err_byte < ECC_SECTOR_SIZE) { |
| 992 | struct mtd_info *mtd = |
| 993 | nand_to_mtd(&denali->nand); |
| 994 | int offset; |
| 995 | |
| 996 | offset = (err_sector * |
| 997 | ECC_SECTOR_SIZE + |
| 998 | err_byte) * |
| 999 | denali->devnum + |
| 1000 | err_device; |
| 1001 | /* correct the ECC error */ |
| 1002 | buf[offset] ^= err_correction_value; |
| 1003 | mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++; |
| 1004 | bitflips++; |
| 1005 | } |
| 1006 | } else { |
| 1007 | /* |
| 1008 | * if the error is not correctable, need to |
| 1009 | * look at the page to see if it is an erased |
| 1010 | * page. if so, then it's not a real ECC error |
| 1011 | */ |
| 1012 | check_erased_page = true; |
| 1013 | } |
| 1014 | } while (!ECC_LAST_ERR(err_correction_info)); |
| 1015 | /* |
| 1016 | * Once handle all ecc errors, controller will triger |
| 1017 | * a ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE interrupt, so here just wait |
| 1018 | * for a while for this interrupt |
| 1019 | */ |
| 1020 | while (!(read_interrupt_status(denali) & |
| 1021 | INTR_STATUS__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE)) |
| 1022 | cpu_relax(); |
| 1023 | clear_interrupts(denali); |
| 1024 | denali_set_intr_modes(denali, true); |
| 1025 | } |
| 1026 | *max_bitflips = bitflips; |
| 1027 | return check_erased_page; |
| 1028 | } |
| 1029 | |
| 1030 | /* programs the controller to either enable/disable DMA transfers */ |
| 1031 | static void denali_enable_dma(struct denali_nand_info *denali, bool en) |
| 1032 | { |
| 1033 | iowrite32(en ? DMA_ENABLE__FLAG : 0, denali->flash_reg + DMA_ENABLE); |
| 1034 | ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DMA_ENABLE); |
| 1035 | } |
| 1036 | |
| 1037 | /* setups the HW to perform the data DMA */ |
| 1038 | static void denali_setup_dma(struct denali_nand_info *denali, int op) |
| 1039 | { |
| 1040 | uint32_t mode; |
| 1041 | const int page_count = 1; |
| 1042 | uint32_t addr = denali->buf.dma_buf; |
| 1043 | |
| 1044 | mode = MODE_10 | BANK(denali->flash_bank); |
| 1045 | |
| 1046 | /* DMA is a four step process */ |
| 1047 | |
| 1048 | /* 1. setup transfer type and # of pages */ |
| 1049 | index_addr(denali, mode | denali->page, 0x2000 | op | page_count); |
| 1050 | |
| 1051 | /* 2. set memory high address bits 23:8 */ |
| 1052 | index_addr(denali, mode | ((addr >> 16) << 8), 0x2200); |
| 1053 | |
| 1054 | /* 3. set memory low address bits 23:8 */ |
| 1055 | index_addr(denali, mode | ((addr & 0xffff) << 8), 0x2300); |
| 1056 | |
| 1057 | /* 4. interrupt when complete, burst len = 64 bytes */ |
| 1058 | index_addr(denali, mode | 0x14000, 0x2400); |
| 1059 | } |
| 1060 | |
| 1061 | /* |
| 1062 | * writes a page. user specifies type, and this function handles the |
| 1063 | * configuration details. |
| 1064 | */ |
| 1065 | static int write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 1066 | const uint8_t *buf, bool raw_xfer) |
| 1067 | { |
| 1068 | struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); |
| 1069 | dma_addr_t addr = denali->buf.dma_buf; |
| 1070 | size_t size = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; |
| 1071 | uint32_t irq_status; |
| 1072 | uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS__DMA_CMD_COMP | |
| 1073 | INTR_STATUS__PROGRAM_FAIL; |
| 1074 | |
| 1075 | /* |
| 1076 | * if it is a raw xfer, we want to disable ecc and send the spare area. |
| 1077 | * !raw_xfer - enable ecc |
| 1078 | * raw_xfer - transfer spare |
| 1079 | */ |
| 1080 | setup_ecc_for_xfer(denali, !raw_xfer, raw_xfer); |
| 1081 | |
| 1082 | /* copy buffer into DMA buffer */ |
| 1083 | memcpy(denali->buf.buf, buf, mtd->writesize); |
| 1084 | |
| 1085 | if (raw_xfer) { |
| 1086 | /* transfer the data to the spare area */ |
| 1087 | memcpy(denali->buf.buf + mtd->writesize, |
| 1088 | chip->oob_poi, |
| 1089 | mtd->oobsize); |
| 1090 | } |
| 1091 | |
| 1092 | dma_sync_single_for_device(denali->dev, addr, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); |
| 1093 | |
| 1094 | clear_interrupts(denali); |
| 1095 | denali_enable_dma(denali, true); |
| 1096 | |
| 1097 | denali_setup_dma(denali, DENALI_WRITE); |
| 1098 | |
| 1099 | /* wait for operation to complete */ |
| 1100 | irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask); |
| 1101 | |
| 1102 | if (irq_status == 0) { |
| 1103 | dev_err(denali->dev, "timeout on write_page (type = %d)\n", |
| 1104 | raw_xfer); |
| 1105 | denali->status = NAND_STATUS_FAIL; |
| 1106 | } |
| 1107 | |
| 1108 | denali_enable_dma(denali, false); |
| 1109 | dma_sync_single_for_cpu(denali->dev, addr, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); |
| 1110 | |
| 1111 | return 0; |
| 1112 | } |
| 1113 | |
| 1114 | /* NAND core entry points */ |
| 1115 | |
| 1116 | /* |
| 1117 | * this is the callback that the NAND core calls to write a page. Since |
| 1118 | * writing a page with ECC or without is similar, all the work is done |
| 1119 | * by write_page above. |
| 1120 | */ |
| 1121 | static int denali_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 1122 | const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) |
| 1123 | { |
| 1124 | /* |
| 1125 | * for regular page writes, we let HW handle all the ECC |
| 1126 | * data written to the device. |
| 1127 | */ |
| 1128 | return write_page(mtd, chip, buf, false); |
| 1129 | } |
| 1130 | |
| 1131 | /* |
| 1132 | * This is the callback that the NAND core calls to write a page without ECC. |
| 1133 | * raw access is similar to ECC page writes, so all the work is done in the |
| 1134 | * write_page() function above. |
| 1135 | */ |
| 1136 | static int denali_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 1137 | const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, |
| 1138 | int page) |
| 1139 | { |
| 1140 | /* |
| 1141 | * for raw page writes, we want to disable ECC and simply write |
| 1142 | * whatever data is in the buffer. |
| 1143 | */ |
| 1144 | return write_page(mtd, chip, buf, true); |
| 1145 | } |
| 1146 | |
| 1147 | static int denali_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 1148 | int page) |
| 1149 | { |
| 1150 | return write_oob_data(mtd, chip->oob_poi, page); |
| 1151 | } |
| 1152 | |
| 1153 | static int denali_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 1154 | int page) |
| 1155 | { |
| 1156 | read_oob_data(mtd, chip->oob_poi, page); |
| 1157 | |
| 1158 | return 0; |
| 1159 | } |
| 1160 | |
| 1161 | static int denali_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 1162 | uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) |
| 1163 | { |
| 1164 | unsigned int max_bitflips; |
| 1165 | struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); |
| 1166 | |
| 1167 | dma_addr_t addr = denali->buf.dma_buf; |
| 1168 | size_t size = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; |
| 1169 | |
| 1170 | uint32_t irq_status; |
| 1171 | uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE | |
| 1172 | INTR_STATUS__ECC_ERR; |
| 1173 | bool check_erased_page = false; |
| 1174 | |
| 1175 | if (page != denali->page) { |
| 1176 | dev_err(denali->dev, |
| 1177 | "IN %s: page %d is not equal to denali->page %d", |
| 1178 | __func__, page, denali->page); |
| 1179 | BUG(); |
| 1180 | } |
| 1181 | |
| 1182 | setup_ecc_for_xfer(denali, true, false); |
| 1183 | |
| 1184 | denali_enable_dma(denali, true); |
| 1185 | dma_sync_single_for_device(denali->dev, addr, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); |
| 1186 | |
| 1187 | clear_interrupts(denali); |
| 1188 | denali_setup_dma(denali, DENALI_READ); |
| 1189 | |
| 1190 | /* wait for operation to complete */ |
| 1191 | irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask); |
| 1192 | |
| 1193 | dma_sync_single_for_cpu(denali->dev, addr, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); |
| 1194 | |
| 1195 | memcpy(buf, denali->buf.buf, mtd->writesize); |
| 1196 | |
| 1197 | check_erased_page = handle_ecc(denali, buf, irq_status, &max_bitflips); |
| 1198 | denali_enable_dma(denali, false); |
| 1199 | |
| 1200 | if (check_erased_page) { |
| 1201 | read_oob_data(mtd, chip->oob_poi, denali->page); |
| 1202 | |
| 1203 | /* check ECC failures that may have occurred on erased pages */ |
| 1204 | if (check_erased_page) { |
| 1205 | if (!is_erased(buf, mtd->writesize)) |
| 1206 | mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; |
| 1207 | if (!is_erased(buf, mtd->oobsize)) |
| 1208 | mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; |
| 1209 | } |
| 1210 | } |
| 1211 | return max_bitflips; |
| 1212 | } |
| 1213 | |
| 1214 | static int denali_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 1215 | uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) |
| 1216 | { |
| 1217 | struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); |
| 1218 | dma_addr_t addr = denali->buf.dma_buf; |
| 1219 | size_t size = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; |
| 1220 | uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS__DMA_CMD_COMP; |
| 1221 | |
| 1222 | if (page != denali->page) { |
| 1223 | dev_err(denali->dev, |
| 1224 | "IN %s: page %d is not equal to denali->page %d", |
| 1225 | __func__, page, denali->page); |
| 1226 | BUG(); |
| 1227 | } |
| 1228 | |
| 1229 | setup_ecc_for_xfer(denali, false, true); |
| 1230 | denali_enable_dma(denali, true); |
| 1231 | |
| 1232 | dma_sync_single_for_device(denali->dev, addr, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); |
| 1233 | |
| 1234 | clear_interrupts(denali); |
| 1235 | denali_setup_dma(denali, DENALI_READ); |
| 1236 | |
| 1237 | /* wait for operation to complete */ |
| 1238 | wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask); |
| 1239 | |
| 1240 | dma_sync_single_for_cpu(denali->dev, addr, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); |
| 1241 | |
| 1242 | denali_enable_dma(denali, false); |
| 1243 | |
| 1244 | memcpy(buf, denali->buf.buf, mtd->writesize); |
| 1245 | memcpy(chip->oob_poi, denali->buf.buf + mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); |
| 1246 | |
| 1247 | return 0; |
| 1248 | } |
| 1249 | |
| 1250 | static uint8_t denali_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 1251 | { |
| 1252 | struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); |
| 1253 | uint8_t result = 0xff; |
| 1254 | |
| 1255 | if (denali->buf.head < denali->buf.tail) |
| 1256 | result = denali->buf.buf[denali->buf.head++]; |
| 1257 | |
| 1258 | return result; |
| 1259 | } |
| 1260 | |
| 1261 | static void denali_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) |
| 1262 | { |
| 1263 | struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); |
| 1264 | |
| 1265 | spin_lock_irq(&denali->irq_lock); |
| 1266 | denali->flash_bank = chip; |
| 1267 | spin_unlock_irq(&denali->irq_lock); |
| 1268 | } |
| 1269 | |
| 1270 | static int denali_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) |
| 1271 | { |
| 1272 | struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); |
| 1273 | int status = denali->status; |
| 1274 | |
| 1275 | denali->status = 0; |
| 1276 | |
| 1277 | return status; |
| 1278 | } |
| 1279 | |
| 1280 | static int denali_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) |
| 1281 | { |
| 1282 | struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); |
| 1283 | |
| 1284 | uint32_t cmd, irq_status; |
| 1285 | |
| 1286 | clear_interrupts(denali); |
| 1287 | |
| 1288 | /* setup page read request for access type */ |
| 1289 | cmd = MODE_10 | BANK(denali->flash_bank) | page; |
| 1290 | index_addr(denali, cmd, 0x1); |
| 1291 | |
| 1292 | /* wait for erase to complete or failure to occur */ |
| 1293 | irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, INTR_STATUS__ERASE_COMP | |
| 1294 | INTR_STATUS__ERASE_FAIL); |
| 1295 | |
| 1296 | return irq_status & INTR_STATUS__ERASE_FAIL ? NAND_STATUS_FAIL : PASS; |
| 1297 | } |
| 1298 | |
| 1299 | static void denali_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int cmd, int col, |
| 1300 | int page) |
| 1301 | { |
| 1302 | struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); |
| 1303 | uint32_t addr, id; |
| 1304 | int i; |
| 1305 | |
| 1306 | switch (cmd) { |
| 1307 | case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: |
| 1308 | break; |
| 1309 | case NAND_CMD_STATUS: |
| 1310 | read_status(denali); |
| 1311 | break; |
| 1312 | case NAND_CMD_READID: |
| 1313 | case NAND_CMD_PARAM: |
| 1314 | reset_buf(denali); |
| 1315 | /* |
| 1316 | * sometimes ManufactureId read from register is not right |
| 1317 | * e.g. some of Micron MT29F32G08QAA MLC NAND chips |
| 1318 | * So here we send READID cmd to NAND insteand |
| 1319 | */ |
| 1320 | addr = MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank); |
| 1321 | index_addr(denali, addr | 0, 0x90); |
| 1322 | index_addr(denali, addr | 1, col); |
| 1323 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { |
| 1324 | index_addr_read_data(denali, addr | 2, &id); |
| 1325 | write_byte_to_buf(denali, id); |
| 1326 | } |
| 1327 | break; |
| 1328 | case NAND_CMD_READ0: |
| 1329 | case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: |
| 1330 | denali->page = page; |
| 1331 | break; |
| 1332 | case NAND_CMD_RESET: |
| 1333 | reset_bank(denali); |
| 1334 | break; |
| 1335 | case NAND_CMD_READOOB: |
| 1336 | /* TODO: Read OOB data */ |
| 1337 | break; |
| 1338 | default: |
| 1339 | pr_err(": unsupported command received 0x%x\n", cmd); |
| 1340 | break; |
| 1341 | } |
| 1342 | } |
| 1343 | /* end NAND core entry points */ |
| 1344 | |
| 1345 | /* Initialization code to bring the device up to a known good state */ |
| 1346 | static void denali_hw_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 1347 | { |
| 1348 | /* |
| 1349 | * tell driver how many bit controller will skip before |
| 1350 | * writing ECC code in OOB, this register may be already |
| 1351 | * set by firmware. So we read this value out. |
| 1352 | * if this value is 0, just let it be. |
| 1353 | */ |
| 1354 | denali->bbtskipbytes = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + |
| 1355 | SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES); |
| 1356 | detect_max_banks(denali); |
| 1357 | denali_nand_reset(denali); |
| 1358 | iowrite32(0x0F, denali->flash_reg + RB_PIN_ENABLED); |
| 1359 | iowrite32(CHIP_EN_DONT_CARE__FLAG, |
| 1360 | denali->flash_reg + CHIP_ENABLE_DONT_CARE); |
| 1361 | |
| 1362 | iowrite32(0xffff, denali->flash_reg + SPARE_AREA_MARKER); |
| 1363 | |
| 1364 | /* Should set value for these registers when init */ |
| 1365 | iowrite32(0, denali->flash_reg + TWO_ROW_ADDR_CYCLES); |
| 1366 | iowrite32(1, denali->flash_reg + ECC_ENABLE); |
| 1367 | denali_nand_timing_set(denali); |
| 1368 | denali_irq_init(denali); |
| 1369 | } |
| 1370 | |
| 1371 | /* |
| 1372 | * Althogh controller spec said SLC ECC is forceb to be 4bit, |
| 1373 | * but denali controller in MRST only support 15bit and 8bit ECC |
| 1374 | * correction |
| 1375 | */ |
| 1376 | #define ECC_8BITS 14 |
| 1377 | #define ECC_15BITS 26 |
| 1378 | |
| 1379 | static int denali_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, |
| 1380 | struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) |
| 1381 | { |
| 1382 | struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); |
| 1383 | struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); |
| 1384 | |
| 1385 | if (section) |
| 1386 | return -ERANGE; |
| 1387 | |
| 1388 | oobregion->offset = denali->bbtskipbytes; |
| 1389 | oobregion->length = chip->ecc.total; |
| 1390 | |
| 1391 | return 0; |
| 1392 | } |
| 1393 | |
| 1394 | static int denali_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, |
| 1395 | struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) |
| 1396 | { |
| 1397 | struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd); |
| 1398 | struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); |
| 1399 | |
| 1400 | if (section) |
| 1401 | return -ERANGE; |
| 1402 | |
| 1403 | oobregion->offset = chip->ecc.total + denali->bbtskipbytes; |
| 1404 | oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset; |
| 1405 | |
| 1406 | return 0; |
| 1407 | } |
| 1408 | |
| 1409 | static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops denali_ooblayout_ops = { |
| 1410 | .ecc = denali_ooblayout_ecc, |
| 1411 | .free = denali_ooblayout_free, |
| 1412 | }; |
| 1413 | |
| 1414 | static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' }; |
| 1415 | static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' }; |
| 1416 | |
| 1417 | static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = { |
| 1418 | .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
| 1419 | | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP, |
| 1420 | .offs = 8, |
| 1421 | .len = 4, |
| 1422 | .veroffs = 12, |
| 1423 | .maxblocks = 4, |
| 1424 | .pattern = bbt_pattern, |
| 1425 | }; |
| 1426 | |
| 1427 | static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = { |
| 1428 | .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
| 1429 | | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP, |
| 1430 | .offs = 8, |
| 1431 | .len = 4, |
| 1432 | .veroffs = 12, |
| 1433 | .maxblocks = 4, |
| 1434 | .pattern = mirror_pattern, |
| 1435 | }; |
| 1436 | |
| 1437 | /* initialize driver data structures */ |
| 1438 | static void denali_drv_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 1439 | { |
| 1440 | denali->idx = 0; |
| 1441 | |
| 1442 | /* setup interrupt handler */ |
| 1443 | /* |
| 1444 | * the completion object will be used to notify |
| 1445 | * the callee that the interrupt is done |
| 1446 | */ |
| 1447 | init_completion(&denali->complete); |
| 1448 | |
| 1449 | /* |
| 1450 | * the spinlock will be used to synchronize the ISR with any |
| 1451 | * element that might be access shared data (interrupt status) |
| 1452 | */ |
| 1453 | spin_lock_init(&denali->irq_lock); |
| 1454 | |
| 1455 | /* indicate that MTD has not selected a valid bank yet */ |
| 1456 | denali->flash_bank = CHIP_SELECT_INVALID; |
| 1457 | |
| 1458 | /* initialize our irq_status variable to indicate no interrupts */ |
| 1459 | denali->irq_status = 0; |
| 1460 | } |
| 1461 | |
| 1462 | int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 1463 | { |
| 1464 | struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&denali->nand); |
| 1465 | int ret; |
| 1466 | |
| 1467 | if (denali->platform == INTEL_CE4100) { |
| 1468 | /* |
| 1469 | * Due to a silicon limitation, we can only support |
| 1470 | * ONFI timing mode 1 and below. |
| 1471 | */ |
| 1472 | if (onfi_timing_mode < -1 || onfi_timing_mode > 1) { |
| 1473 | pr_err("Intel CE4100 only supports ONFI timing mode 1 or below\n"); |
| 1474 | return -EINVAL; |
| 1475 | } |
| 1476 | } |
| 1477 | |
| 1478 | /* allocate a temporary buffer for nand_scan_ident() */ |
| 1479 | denali->buf.buf = devm_kzalloc(denali->dev, PAGE_SIZE, |
| 1480 | GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL); |
| 1481 | if (!denali->buf.buf) |
| 1482 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1483 | |
| 1484 | mtd->dev.parent = denali->dev; |
| 1485 | denali_hw_init(denali); |
| 1486 | denali_drv_init(denali); |
| 1487 | |
| 1488 | /* |
| 1489 | * denali_isr register is done after all the hardware |
| 1490 | * initilization is finished |
| 1491 | */ |
| 1492 | if (request_irq(denali->irq, denali_isr, IRQF_SHARED, |
| 1493 | DENALI_NAND_NAME, denali)) { |
| 1494 | pr_err("Spectra: Unable to allocate IRQ\n"); |
| 1495 | return -ENODEV; |
| 1496 | } |
| 1497 | |
| 1498 | /* now that our ISR is registered, we can enable interrupts */ |
| 1499 | denali_set_intr_modes(denali, true); |
| 1500 | mtd->name = "denali-nand"; |
| 1501 | |
| 1502 | /* register the driver with the NAND core subsystem */ |
| 1503 | denali->nand.select_chip = denali_select_chip; |
| 1504 | denali->nand.cmdfunc = denali_cmdfunc; |
| 1505 | denali->nand.read_byte = denali_read_byte; |
| 1506 | denali->nand.waitfunc = denali_waitfunc; |
| 1507 | |
| 1508 | /* |
| 1509 | * scan for NAND devices attached to the controller |
| 1510 | * this is the first stage in a two step process to register |
| 1511 | * with the nand subsystem |
| 1512 | */ |
| 1513 | if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, denali->max_banks, NULL)) { |
| 1514 | ret = -ENXIO; |
| 1515 | goto failed_req_irq; |
| 1516 | } |
| 1517 | |
| 1518 | /* allocate the right size buffer now */ |
| 1519 | devm_kfree(denali->dev, denali->buf.buf); |
| 1520 | denali->buf.buf = devm_kzalloc(denali->dev, |
| 1521 | mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, |
| 1522 | GFP_KERNEL); |
| 1523 | if (!denali->buf.buf) { |
| 1524 | ret = -ENOMEM; |
| 1525 | goto failed_req_irq; |
| 1526 | } |
| 1527 | |
| 1528 | /* Is 32-bit DMA supported? */ |
| 1529 | ret = dma_set_mask(denali->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)); |
| 1530 | if (ret) { |
| 1531 | pr_err("Spectra: no usable DMA configuration\n"); |
| 1532 | goto failed_req_irq; |
| 1533 | } |
| 1534 | |
| 1535 | denali->buf.dma_buf = dma_map_single(denali->dev, denali->buf.buf, |
| 1536 | mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, |
| 1537 | DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); |
| 1538 | if (dma_mapping_error(denali->dev, denali->buf.dma_buf)) { |
| 1539 | dev_err(denali->dev, "Spectra: failed to map DMA buffer\n"); |
| 1540 | ret = -EIO; |
| 1541 | goto failed_req_irq; |
| 1542 | } |
| 1543 | |
| 1544 | /* |
| 1545 | * support for multi nand |
| 1546 | * MTD known nothing about multi nand, so we should tell it |
| 1547 | * the real pagesize and anything necessery |
| 1548 | */ |
| 1549 | denali->devnum = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED); |
| 1550 | denali->nand.chipsize <<= (denali->devnum - 1); |
| 1551 | denali->nand.page_shift += (denali->devnum - 1); |
| 1552 | denali->nand.pagemask = (denali->nand.chipsize >> |
| 1553 | denali->nand.page_shift) - 1; |
| 1554 | denali->nand.bbt_erase_shift += (denali->devnum - 1); |
| 1555 | denali->nand.phys_erase_shift = denali->nand.bbt_erase_shift; |
| 1556 | denali->nand.chip_shift += (denali->devnum - 1); |
| 1557 | mtd->writesize <<= (denali->devnum - 1); |
| 1558 | mtd->oobsize <<= (denali->devnum - 1); |
| 1559 | mtd->erasesize <<= (denali->devnum - 1); |
| 1560 | mtd->size = denali->nand.numchips * denali->nand.chipsize; |
| 1561 | denali->bbtskipbytes *= denali->devnum; |
| 1562 | |
| 1563 | /* |
| 1564 | * second stage of the NAND scan |
| 1565 | * this stage requires information regarding ECC and |
| 1566 | * bad block management. |
| 1567 | */ |
| 1568 | |
| 1569 | /* Bad block management */ |
| 1570 | denali->nand.bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; |
| 1571 | denali->nand.bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; |
| 1572 | |
| 1573 | /* skip the scan for now until we have OOB read and write support */ |
| 1574 | denali->nand.bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; |
| 1575 | denali->nand.options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; |
| 1576 | denali->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME; |
| 1577 | |
| 1578 | /* no subpage writes on denali */ |
| 1579 | denali->nand.options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; |
| 1580 | |
| 1581 | /* |
| 1582 | * Denali Controller only support 15bit and 8bit ECC in MRST, |
| 1583 | * so just let controller do 15bit ECC for MLC and 8bit ECC for |
| 1584 | * SLC if possible. |
| 1585 | * */ |
| 1586 | if (!nand_is_slc(&denali->nand) && |
| 1587 | (mtd->oobsize > (denali->bbtskipbytes + |
| 1588 | ECC_15BITS * (mtd->writesize / |
| 1589 | ECC_SECTOR_SIZE)))) { |
| 1590 | /* if MLC OOB size is large enough, use 15bit ECC*/ |
| 1591 | denali->nand.ecc.strength = 15; |
| 1592 | denali->nand.ecc.bytes = ECC_15BITS; |
| 1593 | iowrite32(15, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION); |
| 1594 | } else if (mtd->oobsize < (denali->bbtskipbytes + |
| 1595 | ECC_8BITS * (mtd->writesize / |
| 1596 | ECC_SECTOR_SIZE))) { |
| 1597 | pr_err("Your NAND chip OOB is not large enough to contain 8bit ECC correction codes"); |
| 1598 | goto failed_req_irq; |
| 1599 | } else { |
| 1600 | denali->nand.ecc.strength = 8; |
| 1601 | denali->nand.ecc.bytes = ECC_8BITS; |
| 1602 | iowrite32(8, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION); |
| 1603 | } |
| 1604 | |
| 1605 | mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &denali_ooblayout_ops); |
| 1606 | denali->nand.ecc.bytes *= denali->devnum; |
| 1607 | denali->nand.ecc.strength *= denali->devnum; |
| 1608 | |
| 1609 | /* |
| 1610 | * Let driver know the total blocks number and how many blocks |
| 1611 | * contained by each nand chip. blksperchip will help driver to |
| 1612 | * know how many blocks is taken by FW. |
| 1613 | */ |
| 1614 | denali->totalblks = mtd->size >> denali->nand.phys_erase_shift; |
| 1615 | denali->blksperchip = denali->totalblks / denali->nand.numchips; |
| 1616 | |
| 1617 | /* override the default read operations */ |
| 1618 | denali->nand.ecc.size = ECC_SECTOR_SIZE * denali->devnum; |
| 1619 | denali->nand.ecc.read_page = denali_read_page; |
| 1620 | denali->nand.ecc.read_page_raw = denali_read_page_raw; |
| 1621 | denali->nand.ecc.write_page = denali_write_page; |
| 1622 | denali->nand.ecc.write_page_raw = denali_write_page_raw; |
| 1623 | denali->nand.ecc.read_oob = denali_read_oob; |
| 1624 | denali->nand.ecc.write_oob = denali_write_oob; |
| 1625 | denali->nand.erase = denali_erase; |
| 1626 | |
| 1627 | if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) { |
| 1628 | ret = -ENXIO; |
| 1629 | goto failed_req_irq; |
| 1630 | } |
| 1631 | |
| 1632 | ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); |
| 1633 | if (ret) { |
| 1634 | dev_err(denali->dev, "Spectra: Failed to register MTD: %d\n", |
| 1635 | ret); |
| 1636 | goto failed_req_irq; |
| 1637 | } |
| 1638 | return 0; |
| 1639 | |
| 1640 | failed_req_irq: |
| 1641 | denali_irq_cleanup(denali->irq, denali); |
| 1642 | |
| 1643 | return ret; |
| 1644 | } |
| 1645 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(denali_init); |
| 1646 | |
| 1647 | /* driver exit point */ |
| 1648 | void denali_remove(struct denali_nand_info *denali) |
| 1649 | { |
| 1650 | struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&denali->nand); |
| 1651 | /* |
| 1652 | * Pre-compute DMA buffer size to avoid any problems in case |
| 1653 | * nand_release() ever changes in a way that mtd->writesize and |
| 1654 | * mtd->oobsize are not reliable after this call. |
| 1655 | */ |
| 1656 | int bufsize = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; |
| 1657 | |
| 1658 | nand_release(mtd); |
| 1659 | denali_irq_cleanup(denali->irq, denali); |
| 1660 | dma_unmap_single(denali->dev, denali->buf.dma_buf, bufsize, |
| 1661 | DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); |
| 1662 | } |
| 1663 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(denali_remove); |