squashfs: Enhance parallel I/O
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1config SQUASHFS
2 tristate "SquashFS 4.0 - Squashed file system support"
3 depends on BLOCK
4 help
5 Saying Y here includes support for SquashFS 4.0 (a Compressed
6 Read-Only File System). Squashfs is a highly compressed read-only
7 filesystem for Linux. It uses zlib, lzo or xz compression to
8 compress both files, inodes and directories. Inodes in the system
9 are very small and all blocks are packed to minimise data overhead.
10 Block sizes greater than 4K are supported up to a maximum of 1 Mbytes
11 (default block size 128K). SquashFS 4.0 supports 64 bit filesystems
12 and files (larger than 4GB), full uid/gid information, hard links and
13 timestamps.
14
15 Squashfs is intended for general read-only filesystem use, for
16 archival use (i.e. in cases where a .tar.gz file may be used), and in
17 embedded systems where low overhead is needed. Further information
18 and tools are available from http://squashfs.sourceforge.net.
19
20 If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be
21 inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want),
22 say M here. The module will be called squashfs. Note that the root
23 file system (the one containing the directory /) cannot be compiled
24 as a module.
25
26 If unsure, say N.
27
28config SQUASHFS_XATTR
29 bool "Squashfs XATTR support"
30 depends on SQUASHFS
31 help
32 Saying Y here includes support for extended attributes (xattrs).
33 Xattrs are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
34 the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page).
35
36 If unsure, say N.
37
38config SQUASHFS_ZLIB
39 bool "Include support for ZLIB compressed file systems"
40 depends on SQUASHFS
41 select ZLIB_INFLATE
42 default y
43 help
44 ZLIB compression is the standard compression used by Squashfs
45 file systems. It offers a good trade-off between compression
46 achieved and the amount of CPU time and memory necessary to
47 compress and decompress.
48
49 If unsure, say Y.
50
51config SQUASHFS_LZO
52 bool "Include support for LZO compressed file systems"
53 depends on SQUASHFS
54 select LZO_DECOMPRESS
55 help
56 Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
57 compressed with LZO compression. LZO compression is mainly
58 aimed at embedded systems with slower CPUs where the overheads
59 of zlib are too high.
60
61 LZO is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
62 file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
63
64 If unsure, say N.
65
66config SQUASHFS_MULTI_DECOMPRESSOR
67 bool "Use multiple decompressors for handling parallel I/O"
68 depends on SQUASHFS
69 help
70 By default Squashfs uses a single decompressor but it gives
71 poor performance on parallel I/O workloads when using multiple CPU
72 machines due to waiting on decompressor availability.
73
74 If you have a parallel I/O workload and your system has enough memory,
75 using this option may improve overall I/O performance.
76
77 If unsure, say N.
78
79config SQUASHFS_XZ
80 bool "Include support for XZ compressed file systems"
81 depends on SQUASHFS
82 select XZ_DEC
83 help
84 Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
85 compressed with XZ compression. XZ gives better compression than
86 the default zlib compression, at the expense of greater CPU and
87 memory overhead.
88
89 XZ is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
90 file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
91
92 If unsure, say N.
93
94config SQUASHFS_4K_DEVBLK_SIZE
95 bool "Use 4K device block size?"
96 depends on SQUASHFS
97 help
98 By default Squashfs sets the dev block size (sb_min_blocksize)
99 to 1K or the smallest block size supported by the block device
100 (if larger). This, because blocks are packed together and
101 unaligned in Squashfs, should reduce latency.
102
103 This, however, gives poor performance on MTD NAND devices where
104 the optimal I/O size is 4K (even though the devices can support
105 smaller block sizes).
106
107 Using a 4K device block size may also improve overall I/O
108 performance for some file access patterns (e.g. sequential
109 accesses of files in filesystem order) on all media.
110
111 Setting this option will force Squashfs to use a 4K device block
112 size by default.
113
114 If unsure, say N.
115
116config SQUASHFS_EMBEDDED
117 bool "Additional option for memory-constrained systems"
118 depends on SQUASHFS
119 help
120 Saying Y here allows you to specify cache size.
121
122 If unsure, say N.
123
124config SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_CACHE_SIZE
125 int "Number of fragments cached" if SQUASHFS_EMBEDDED
126 depends on SQUASHFS
127 default "3"
128 help
129 By default SquashFS caches the last 3 fragments read from
130 the filesystem. Increasing this amount may mean SquashFS
131 has to re-read fragments less often from disk, at the expense
132 of extra system memory. Decreasing this amount will mean
133 SquashFS uses less memory at the expense of extra reads from disk.
134
135 Note there must be at least one cached fragment. Anything
136 much more than three will probably not make much difference.
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