amd64: simplify addition of new general registers.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / amd64-linux-nat.c
... / ...
CommitLineData
1/* Native-dependent code for GNU/Linux x86-64.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Jiri Smid, SuSE Labs.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21#include "defs.h"
22#include "inferior.h"
23#include "regcache.h"
24#include "elf/common.h"
25#include <sys/uio.h>
26#include "nat/gdb_ptrace.h"
27#include <asm/prctl.h>
28#include <sys/reg.h>
29#include "gregset.h"
30#include "gdb_proc_service.h"
31
32#include "amd64-nat.h"
33#include "linux-nat.h"
34#include "amd64-tdep.h"
35#include "amd64-linux-tdep.h"
36#include "i386-linux-tdep.h"
37#include "x86-xstate.h"
38
39#include "x86-linux-nat.h"
40#include "nat/linux-ptrace.h"
41#include "nat/amd64-linux-siginfo.h"
42
43/* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in GNU/Linux x86-64
44 `struct user' format and GDB's register cache layout for GNU/Linux
45 i386.
46
47 Note that most GNU/Linux x86-64 registers are 64-bit, while the
48 GNU/Linux i386 registers are all 32-bit, but since we're
49 little-endian we get away with that. */
50
51/* From <sys/reg.h> on GNU/Linux i386. */
52static int amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset[] =
53{
54 RAX * 8, RCX * 8, /* %eax, %ecx */
55 RDX * 8, RBX * 8, /* %edx, %ebx */
56 RSP * 8, RBP * 8, /* %esp, %ebp */
57 RSI * 8, RDI * 8, /* %esi, %edi */
58 RIP * 8, EFLAGS * 8, /* %eip, %eflags */
59 CS * 8, SS * 8, /* %cs, %ss */
60 DS * 8, ES * 8, /* %ds, %es */
61 FS * 8, GS * 8, /* %fs, %gs */
62 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
63 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
64 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
65 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
66 -1, -1, -1, -1, /* MPX registers BND0 ... BND3. */
67 -1, -1, /* MPX registers BNDCFGU, BNDSTATUS. */
68 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* k0 ... k7 (AVX512) */
69 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* zmm0 ... zmm7 (AVX512) */
70 ORIG_RAX * 8 /* "orig_eax" */
71};
72\f
73
74/* Transfering the general-purpose registers between GDB, inferiors
75 and core files. */
76
77/* Fill GDB's register cache with the general-purpose register values
78 in *GREGSETP. */
79
80void
81supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_gregset_t *gregsetp)
82{
83 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache, gregsetp, -1);
84}
85
86/* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a general-purpose register) in
87 *GREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is -1,
88 do this for all registers. */
89
90void
91fill_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
92 elf_gregset_t *gregsetp, int regnum)
93{
94 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache, gregsetp, regnum);
95}
96
97/* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores. */
98
99/* Fill GDB's register cache with the floating-point and SSE register
100 values in *FPREGSETP. */
101
102void
103supply_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp)
104{
105 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, fpregsetp);
106}
107
108/* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a floating-point or SSE register) in
109 *FPREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is
110 -1, do this for all registers. */
111
112void
113fill_fpregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
114 elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regnum)
115{
116 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, fpregsetp);
117}
118\f
119
120/* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior. */
121
122/* Fetch register REGNUM from the child process. If REGNUM is -1, do
123 this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
124 registers). */
125
126static void
127amd64_linux_fetch_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
128 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
129{
130 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
131 int tid;
132
133 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
134 tid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
135 if (tid == 0)
136 tid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
137
138 if (regnum == -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
139 {
140 elf_gregset_t regs;
141
142 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) &regs) < 0)
143 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
144
145 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache, &regs, -1);
146 if (regnum != -1)
147 return;
148 }
149
150 if (regnum == -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
151 {
152 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
153
154 if (have_ptrace_getregset == TRIBOOL_TRUE)
155 {
156 char xstateregs[X86_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE];
157 struct iovec iov;
158
159 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
160 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
161 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
162 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
163 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
164
165 amd64_supply_xsave (regcache, -1, xstateregs);
166 }
167 else
168 {
169 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
170 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
171
172 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, &fpregs);
173 }
174 }
175}
176
177/* Store register REGNUM back into the child process. If REGNUM is
178 -1, do this for all registers (including the floating-point and SSE
179 registers). */
180
181static void
182amd64_linux_store_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
183 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
184{
185 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
186 int tid;
187
188 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
189 tid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
190 if (tid == 0)
191 tid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
192
193 if (regnum == -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
194 {
195 elf_gregset_t regs;
196
197 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) &regs) < 0)
198 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
199
200 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache, &regs, regnum);
201
202 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, (long) &regs) < 0)
203 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
204
205 if (regnum != -1)
206 return;
207 }
208
209 if (regnum == -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
210 {
211 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
212
213 if (have_ptrace_getregset == TRIBOOL_TRUE)
214 {
215 char xstateregs[X86_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE];
216 struct iovec iov;
217
218 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
219 iov.iov_len = sizeof (xstateregs);
220 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid,
221 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
222 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
223
224 amd64_collect_xsave (regcache, regnum, xstateregs, 0);
225
226 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid,
227 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, (long) &iov) < 0)
228 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write extended state status"));
229 }
230 else
231 {
232 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
233 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
234
235 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, &fpregs);
236
237 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0)
238 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
239 }
240 }
241}
242\f
243
244/* This function is called by libthread_db as part of its handling of
245 a request for a thread's local storage address. */
246
247ps_err_e
248ps_get_thread_area (struct ps_prochandle *ph,
249 lwpid_t lwpid, int idx, void **base)
250{
251 if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch ())->bits_per_word == 32)
252 {
253 unsigned int base_addr;
254 ps_err_e result;
255
256 result = x86_linux_get_thread_area (lwpid, (void *) (long) idx,
257 &base_addr);
258 if (result == PS_OK)
259 {
260 /* Extend the value to 64 bits. Here it's assumed that
261 a "long" and a "void *" are the same. */
262 (*base) = (void *) (long) base_addr;
263 }
264 return result;
265 }
266 else
267 {
268 /* This definition comes from prctl.h, but some kernels may not
269 have it. */
270#ifndef PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
271#define PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL 30
272#endif
273 /* FIXME: ezannoni-2003-07-09 see comment above about include
274 file order. We could be getting bogus values for these two. */
275 gdb_assert (FS < ELF_NGREG);
276 gdb_assert (GS < ELF_NGREG);
277 switch (idx)
278 {
279 case FS:
280#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_REGS_STRUCT_FS_BASE
281 {
282 /* PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL is obsolete since 2.6.25, where the
283 fs_base and gs_base fields of user_regs_struct can be
284 used directly. */
285 unsigned long fs;
286 errno = 0;
287 fs = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, lwpid,
288 offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, fs_base), 0);
289 if (errno == 0)
290 {
291 *base = (void *) fs;
292 return PS_OK;
293 }
294 }
295#endif
296 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, lwpid, base, ARCH_GET_FS) == 0)
297 return PS_OK;
298 break;
299 case GS:
300#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_REGS_STRUCT_GS_BASE
301 {
302 unsigned long gs;
303 errno = 0;
304 gs = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, lwpid,
305 offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, gs_base), 0);
306 if (errno == 0)
307 {
308 *base = (void *) gs;
309 return PS_OK;
310 }
311 }
312#endif
313 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, lwpid, base, ARCH_GET_GS) == 0)
314 return PS_OK;
315 break;
316 default: /* Should not happen. */
317 return PS_BADADDR;
318 }
319 }
320 return PS_ERR; /* ptrace failed. */
321}
322\f
323
324/* Convert a ptrace/host siginfo object, into/from the siginfo in the
325 layout of the inferiors' architecture. Returns true if any
326 conversion was done; false otherwise. If DIRECTION is 1, then copy
327 from INF to PTRACE. If DIRECTION is 0, copy from PTRACE to
328 INF. */
329
330static int
331amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup (siginfo_t *ptrace, gdb_byte *inf, int direction)
332{
333 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (get_current_frame ());
334
335 /* Is the inferior 32-bit? If so, then do fixup the siginfo
336 object. */
337 if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->bits_per_word == 32)
338 return amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup_common (ptrace, inf, direction,
339 FIXUP_32);
340 /* No fixup for native x32 GDB. */
341 else if (gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) == 32 && sizeof (void *) == 8)
342 return amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup_common (ptrace, inf, direction,
343 FIXUP_X32);
344 else
345 return 0;
346}
347
348/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
349void _initialize_amd64_linux_nat (void);
350
351void
352_initialize_amd64_linux_nat (void)
353{
354 struct target_ops *t;
355
356 amd64_native_gregset32_reg_offset = amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset;
357 amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs = I386_LINUX_NUM_REGS;
358 amd64_native_gregset64_reg_offset = amd64_linux_gregset_reg_offset;
359 amd64_native_gregset64_num_regs = AMD64_LINUX_NUM_REGS;
360
361 gdb_assert (ARRAY_SIZE (amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset)
362 == amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs);
363
364 /* Create a generic x86 GNU/Linux target. */
365 t = x86_linux_create_target ();
366
367 /* Add our register access methods. */
368 t->to_fetch_registers = amd64_linux_fetch_inferior_registers;
369 t->to_store_registers = amd64_linux_store_inferior_registers;
370
371 /* Add the target. */
372 x86_linux_add_target (t);
373
374 /* Add our siginfo layout converter. */
375 linux_nat_set_siginfo_fixup (t, amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup);
376}
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