| 1 | /* ARM opcode list. |
| 2 | Copyright (C) 1989, Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 3 | |
| 4 | This file is part of GDB and GAS. |
| 5 | |
| 6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 9 | (at your option) any later version. |
| 10 | |
| 11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 14 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 15 | |
| 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 17 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 18 | Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ |
| 19 | |
| 20 | /* types of instruction (encoded in bits 26 and 27 of the instruction) */ |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #define TYPE_ARITHMETIC 0 |
| 23 | #define TYPE_LDR_STR 1 |
| 24 | #define TYPE_BLOCK_BRANCH 2 |
| 25 | #define TYPE_SWI 3 |
| 26 | |
| 27 | /* bit 25 decides whether an instruction is a block move or a branch */ |
| 28 | #define SUBTYPE_BLOCK 0 |
| 29 | #define SUBTYPE_BRANCH 1 |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /* codes to distinguish the arithmetic instructions */ |
| 32 | |
| 33 | #define OPCODE_AND 0 |
| 34 | #define OPCODE_EOR 1 |
| 35 | #define OPCODE_SUB 2 |
| 36 | #define OPCODE_RSB 3 |
| 37 | #define OPCODE_ADD 4 |
| 38 | #define OPCODE_ADC 5 |
| 39 | #define OPCODE_SBC 6 |
| 40 | #define OPCODE_RSC 7 |
| 41 | #define OPCODE_TST 8 |
| 42 | #define OPCODE_TEQ 9 |
| 43 | #define OPCODE_CMP 10 |
| 44 | #define OPCODE_CMN 11 |
| 45 | #define OPCODE_ORR 12 |
| 46 | #define OPCODE_MOV 13 |
| 47 | #define OPCODE_BIC 14 |
| 48 | #define OPCODE_MVN 15 |
| 49 | |
| 50 | /* condition codes */ |
| 51 | |
| 52 | #define COND_EQ 0 |
| 53 | #define COND_NE 1 |
| 54 | #define COND_CS 2 |
| 55 | #define COND_CC 3 |
| 56 | #define COND_MI 4 |
| 57 | #define COND_PL 5 |
| 58 | #define COND_VS 6 |
| 59 | #define COND_VC 7 |
| 60 | #define COND_HI 8 |
| 61 | #define COND_LS 9 |
| 62 | #define COND_GE 10 |
| 63 | #define COND_LT 11 |
| 64 | #define COND_GT 12 |
| 65 | #define COND_LE 13 |
| 66 | #define COND_AL 14 |
| 67 | #define COND_NV 15 |
| 68 | |
| 69 | /* Describes the format of an ARM machine instruction */ |
| 70 | |
| 71 | struct generic_fmt { |
| 72 | unsigned rest :25; /* the rest of the instruction */ |
| 73 | unsigned subtype :1; /* used to decide between block and branch */ |
| 74 | unsigned type :2; /* one of TYPE_* */ |
| 75 | unsigned cond :4; /* one of COND_* defined above */ |
| 76 | }; |
| 77 | |
| 78 | struct arith_fmt { |
| 79 | unsigned operand2 :12; /* #nn or rn or rn shift #m or rn shift rm */ |
| 80 | unsigned dest :4; /* place where the answer goes */ |
| 81 | unsigned operand1 :4; /* first operand to instruction */ |
| 82 | unsigned set :1; /* == 1 means set processor flags */ |
| 83 | unsigned opcode :4; /* one of OPCODE_* defined above */ |
| 84 | unsigned immed :1; /* operand2 is an immediate value */ |
| 85 | unsigned type :2; /* == TYPE_ARITHMETIC */ |
| 86 | unsigned cond :4; /* one of COND_* defined above */ |
| 87 | }; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | struct ldr_str_fmt { |
| 90 | unsigned offset :12; /* #nn or rn or rn shift #m */ |
| 91 | unsigned reg :4; /* destination for LDR, source for STR */ |
| 92 | unsigned base :4; /* base register */ |
| 93 | unsigned is_load :1; /* == 1 for LDR */ |
| 94 | unsigned writeback :1; /* == 1 means write back (base+offset) into base */ |
| 95 | unsigned byte :1; /* == 1 means byte access else word */ |
| 96 | unsigned up :1; /* == 1 means add offset else subtract it */ |
| 97 | unsigned pre_index :1; /* == 1 means [a,b] form else [a],b form */ |
| 98 | unsigned immed :1; /* == 0 means immediate offset */ |
| 99 | unsigned type :2; /* == TYPE_LDR_STR */ |
| 100 | unsigned cond :4; /* one of COND_* defined above */ |
| 101 | }; |
| 102 | |
| 103 | struct block_fmt { |
| 104 | unsigned mask :16; /* register mask */ |
| 105 | unsigned base :4; /* register used as base of move */ |
| 106 | unsigned is_load :1; /* == 1 for LDM */ |
| 107 | unsigned writeback :1; /* == 1 means update base after move */ |
| 108 | unsigned set :1; /* == 1 means set flags in pc if included in mask */ |
| 109 | unsigned increment :1; /* == 1 means increment base register */ |
| 110 | unsigned before :1; /* == 1 means inc/dec before each move */ |
| 111 | unsigned is_block :1; /* == SUBTYPE_BLOCK */ |
| 112 | unsigned type :2; /* == TYPE_BLOCK_BRANCH */ |
| 113 | unsigned cond :4; /* one of COND_* defined above */ |
| 114 | }; |
| 115 | |
| 116 | struct branch_fmt { |
| 117 | unsigned dest :24; /* destination of the branch */ |
| 118 | unsigned link :1; /* branch with link (function call) */ |
| 119 | unsigned is_branch :1; /* == SUBTYPE_BRANCH */ |
| 120 | unsigned type :2; /* == TYPE_BLOCK_BRANCH */ |
| 121 | unsigned cond :4; /* one of COND_* defined above */ |
| 122 | }; |
| 123 | |
| 124 | #define ROUND_N 0 |
| 125 | #define ROUND_P 1 |
| 126 | #define ROUND_M 2 |
| 127 | #define ROUND_Z 3 |
| 128 | |
| 129 | #define FLOAT2_MVF 0 |
| 130 | #define FLOAT2_MNF 1 |
| 131 | #define FLOAT2_ABS 2 |
| 132 | #define FLOAT2_RND 3 |
| 133 | #define FLOAT2_SQT 4 |
| 134 | #define FLOAT2_LOG 5 |
| 135 | #define FLOAT2_LGN 6 |
| 136 | #define FLOAT2_EXP 7 |
| 137 | #define FLOAT2_SIN 8 |
| 138 | #define FLOAT2_COS 9 |
| 139 | #define FLOAT2_TAN 10 |
| 140 | #define FLOAT2_ASN 11 |
| 141 | #define FLOAT2_ACS 12 |
| 142 | #define FLOAT2_ATN 13 |
| 143 | |
| 144 | #define FLOAT3_ADF 0 |
| 145 | #define FLOAT3_MUF 1 |
| 146 | #define FLOAT3_SUF 2 |
| 147 | #define FLOAT3_RSF 3 |
| 148 | #define FLOAT3_DVF 4 |
| 149 | #define FLOAT3_RDF 5 |
| 150 | #define FLOAT3_POW 6 |
| 151 | #define FLOAT3_RPW 7 |
| 152 | #define FLOAT3_RMF 8 |
| 153 | #define FLOAT3_FML 9 |
| 154 | #define FLOAT3_FDV 10 |
| 155 | #define FLOAT3_FRD 11 |
| 156 | #define FLOAT3_POL 12 |
| 157 | |
| 158 | struct float2_fmt { |
| 159 | unsigned operand2 :3; /* second operand */ |
| 160 | unsigned immed :1; /* == 1 if second operand is a constant */ |
| 161 | unsigned pad1 :1; /* == 0 */ |
| 162 | unsigned rounding :2; /* ROUND_* */ |
| 163 | unsigned is_double :1; /* == 1 if precision is double (only if not extended) */ |
| 164 | unsigned pad2 :4; /* == 1 */ |
| 165 | unsigned dest :3; /* destination */ |
| 166 | unsigned is_2_op :1; /* == 1 if 2 operand ins */ |
| 167 | unsigned operand1 :3; /* first operand (only of is_2_op == 0) */ |
| 168 | unsigned is_extended :1; /* == 1 if precision is extended */ |
| 169 | unsigned opcode :4; /* FLOAT2_* or FLOAT3_* depending on is_2_op */ |
| 170 | unsigned must_be_2 :2; /* == 2 */ |
| 171 | unsigned type :2; /* == TYPE_SWI */ |
| 172 | unsigned cond :4; /* COND_* */ |
| 173 | }; |
| 174 | |
| 175 | struct swi_fmt { |
| 176 | unsigned argument :24; /* argument to SWI (syscall number) */ |
| 177 | unsigned must_be_3 :2; /* == 3 */ |
| 178 | unsigned type :2; /* == TYPE_SWI */ |
| 179 | unsigned cond :4; /* one of COND_* defined above */ |
| 180 | }; |
| 181 | |
| 182 | union insn_fmt { |
| 183 | struct generic_fmt generic; |
| 184 | struct arith_fmt arith; |
| 185 | struct ldr_str_fmt ldr_str; |
| 186 | struct block_fmt block; |
| 187 | struct branch_fmt branch; |
| 188 | struct swi_fmt swi; |
| 189 | unsigned long ins; |
| 190 | }; |
| 191 | |
| 192 | struct opcode { |
| 193 | unsigned long value, mask; /* recognise instruction if (op&mask)==value */ |
| 194 | char *assembler; /* how to disassemble this instruction */ |
| 195 | }; |
| 196 | |
| 197 | /* format of the assembler string : |
| 198 | |
| 199 | %% % |
| 200 | %<bitfield>d print the bitfield in decimal |
| 201 | %<bitfield>x print the bitfield in hex |
| 202 | %<bitfield>r print as an ARM register |
| 203 | %<bitfield>f print a floating point constant if >7 else an fp register |
| 204 | %c print condition code (always bits 28-31) |
| 205 | %P print floating point precision in arithmetic insn |
| 206 | %Q print floating point precision in ldf/stf insn |
| 207 | %R print floating point rounding mode |
| 208 | %<bitnum>'c print specified char iff bit is one |
| 209 | %<bitnum>`c print specified char iff bit is zero |
| 210 | %<bitnum>?ab print a if bit is one else print b |
| 211 | %p print 'p' iff bits 12-15 are 15 |
| 212 | %o print operand2 (immediate or register + shift) |
| 213 | %a print address for ldr/str instruction |
| 214 | %b print branch destination |
| 215 | %A print address for ldc/stc/ldf/stf instruction |
| 216 | %m print register mask for ldm/stm instruction |
| 217 | */ |
| 218 | |
| 219 | static struct opcode opcodes[] = { |
| 220 | /* ARM instructions */ |
| 221 | 0x00000090, 0x0fe000f0, "mul%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %0-3r", |
| 222 | 0x00200090, 0x0fe000f0, "mla%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %0-3r, %8-11r", |
| 223 | 0x00000000, 0x0de00000, "and%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o", |
| 224 | 0x00200000, 0x0de00000, "eor%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o", |
| 225 | 0x00400000, 0x0de00000, "sub%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o", |
| 226 | 0x00600000, 0x0de00000, "rsb%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o", |
| 227 | 0x00800000, 0x0de00000, "add%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o", |
| 228 | 0x00a00000, 0x0de00000, "adc%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o", |
| 229 | 0x00c00000, 0x0de00000, "sbc%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o", |
| 230 | 0x00e00000, 0x0de00000, "rsc%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o", |
| 231 | 0x01000000, 0x0de00000, "tst%c%p %16-19r, %o", |
| 232 | 0x01200000, 0x0de00000, "teq%c%p %16-19r, %o", |
| 233 | 0x01400000, 0x0de00000, "cmp%c%p %16-19r, %o", |
| 234 | 0x01600000, 0x0de00000, "cmn%c%p %16-19r, %o", |
| 235 | 0x01800000, 0x0de00000, "orr%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o", |
| 236 | 0x01a00000, 0x0de00000, "mov%c%20's %12-15r, %o", |
| 237 | 0x01c00000, 0x0de00000, "bic%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o", |
| 238 | 0x01e00000, 0x0de00000, "mvn%c%20's %12-15r, %o", |
| 239 | 0x04000000, 0x0c100000, "str%c%22'b %12-15r, %a", |
| 240 | 0x04100000, 0x0c100000, "ldr%c%22'b %12-15r, %a", |
| 241 | 0x08000000, 0x0e100000, "stm%c%23?id%24?ba %16-19r%22`!, %m", |
| 242 | 0x08100000, 0x0e100000, "ldm%c%23?id%24?ba %16-19r%22`!, %m%22'^", |
| 243 | 0x0a000000, 0x0e000000, "b%c%24'l %b", |
| 244 | 0x0f000000, 0x0f000000, "swi%c %0-23x", |
| 245 | /* Floating point coprocessor instructions */ |
| 246 | 0x0e000100, 0x0ff08f10, "adf%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 247 | 0x0e100100, 0x0ff08f10, "muf%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 248 | 0x0e200100, 0x0ff08f10, "suf%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 249 | 0x0e300100, 0x0ff08f10, "rsf%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 250 | 0x0e400100, 0x0ff08f10, "dvf%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 251 | 0x0e500100, 0x0ff08f10, "rdf%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 252 | 0x0e600100, 0x0ff08f10, "pow%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 253 | 0x0e700100, 0x0ff08f10, "rpw%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 254 | 0x0e800100, 0x0ff08f10, "rmf%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 255 | 0x0e900100, 0x0ff08f10, "fml%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 256 | 0x0ea00100, 0x0ff08f10, "fdv%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 257 | 0x0eb00100, 0x0ff08f10, "frd%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 258 | 0x0ec00100, 0x0ff08f10, "pol%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 259 | 0x0e008100, 0x0ff08f10, "mvf%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f", |
| 260 | 0x0e108100, 0x0ff08f10, "mnf%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f", |
| 261 | 0x0e208100, 0x0ff08f10, "abs%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f", |
| 262 | 0x0e308100, 0x0ff08f10, "rnd%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f", |
| 263 | 0x0e408100, 0x0ff08f10, "sqt%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f", |
| 264 | 0x0e508100, 0x0ff08f10, "log%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f", |
| 265 | 0x0e608100, 0x0ff08f10, "lgn%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f", |
| 266 | 0x0e708100, 0x0ff08f10, "exp%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f", |
| 267 | 0x0e808100, 0x0ff08f10, "sin%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f", |
| 268 | 0x0e908100, 0x0ff08f10, "cos%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f", |
| 269 | 0x0ea08100, 0x0ff08f10, "tan%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f", |
| 270 | 0x0eb08100, 0x0ff08f10, "asn%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f", |
| 271 | 0x0ec08100, 0x0ff08f10, "acs%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f", |
| 272 | 0x0ed08100, 0x0ff08f10, "atn%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f", |
| 273 | 0x0e000110, 0x0ff00f1f, "flt%c%P%R %16-18f, %12-15r", |
| 274 | 0x0e100110, 0x0fff0f98, "fix%c%R %12-15r, %0-2f", |
| 275 | 0x0e200110, 0x0fff0fff, "wfs%c %12-15r", |
| 276 | 0x0e300110, 0x0fff0fff, "rfs%c %12-15r", |
| 277 | 0x0e400110, 0x0fff0fff, "wfc%c %12-15r", |
| 278 | 0x0e500110, 0x0fff0fff, "rfc%c %12-15r", |
| 279 | 0x0e90f110, 0x0ff8fff0, "cmf%c %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 280 | 0x0eb0f110, 0x0ff8fff0, "cnf%c %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 281 | 0x0ed0f110, 0x0ff8fff0, "cmfe%c %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 282 | 0x0ef0f110, 0x0ff8fff0, "cnfe%c %16-18f, %0-3f", |
| 283 | 0x0c000100, 0x0e100f00, "stf%c%Q %12-14f, %A", |
| 284 | 0x0c100100, 0x0e100f00, "ldf%c%Q %12-14f, %A", |
| 285 | /* Generic coprocessor instructions */ |
| 286 | 0x0e000000, 0x0f000010, "cdp%c %8-11d, %20-23d, cr%12-15d, cr%16-19d, cr%0-3d, {%5-7d}", |
| 287 | 0x0e000010, 0x0f100010, "mrc%c %8-11d, %21-23d, %12-15r, cr%16-19d, cr%0-3d, {%5-7d}", |
| 288 | 0x0e100010, 0x0f100010, "mcr%c %8-11d, %21-23d, %12-15r, cr%16-19d, cr%0-3d, {%5-7d}", |
| 289 | 0x0c000000, 0x0e100000, "stc%c%22`l %8-11d, cr%12-15d, %A", |
| 290 | 0x0c100000, 0x0e100000, "ldc%c%22`l %8-11d, cr%12-15d, %A", |
| 291 | /* the rest */ |
| 292 | 0x00000000, 0x00000000, "undefined instruction %0-31x", |
| 293 | }; |
| 294 | #define N_OPCODES (sizeof opcodes / sizeof opcodes[0]) |