| 1 | /* Fork a Unix child process, and set up to debug it, for GDB. |
| 2 | Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 3 | Contributed by Cygnus Support. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | This file is part of GDB. |
| 6 | |
| 7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 10 | (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | |
| 12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 15 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | |
| 17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 19 | Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #include "defs.h" |
| 22 | #include <string.h> |
| 23 | #include "frame.h" /* required by inferior.h */ |
| 24 | #include "inferior.h" |
| 25 | #include "target.h" |
| 26 | #include "wait.h" |
| 27 | #include "gdbcore.h" |
| 28 | #include "terminal.h" |
| 29 | #include "thread.h" |
| 30 | |
| 31 | #include <signal.h> |
| 32 | |
| 33 | extern char **environ; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | #ifndef SHELL_FILE |
| 36 | #define SHELL_FILE "/bin/sh" |
| 37 | #endif |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /* Start an inferior Unix child process and sets inferior_pid to its pid. |
| 40 | EXEC_FILE is the file to run. |
| 41 | ALLARGS is a string containing the arguments to the program. |
| 42 | ENV is the environment vector to pass. SHELL_FILE is the shell file, |
| 43 | or NULL if we should pick one. Errors reported with error(). */ |
| 44 | |
| 45 | void |
| 46 | fork_inferior (exec_file, allargs, env, traceme_fun, init_trace_fun, |
| 47 | shell_file) |
| 48 | char *exec_file; |
| 49 | char *allargs; |
| 50 | char **env; |
| 51 | void (*traceme_fun) PARAMS ((void)); |
| 52 | void (*init_trace_fun) PARAMS ((int)); |
| 53 | char *shell_file; |
| 54 | { |
| 55 | int pid; |
| 56 | char *shell_command; |
| 57 | static char default_shell_file[] = SHELL_FILE; |
| 58 | int len; |
| 59 | /* Set debug_fork then attach to the child while it sleeps, to debug. */ |
| 60 | static int debug_fork = 0; |
| 61 | /* This is set to the result of setpgrp, which if vforked, will be visible |
| 62 | to you in the parent process. It's only used by humans for debugging. */ |
| 63 | static int debug_setpgrp = 657473; |
| 64 | char **save_our_env; |
| 65 | |
| 66 | /* If no exec file handed to us, get it from the exec-file command -- with |
| 67 | a good, common error message if none is specified. */ |
| 68 | if (exec_file == 0) |
| 69 | exec_file = get_exec_file(1); |
| 70 | |
| 71 | /* The user might want tilde-expansion, and in general probably wants |
| 72 | the program to behave the same way as if run from |
| 73 | his/her favorite shell. So we let the shell run it for us. |
| 74 | FIXME-maybe, we might want a "set shell" command so the user can change |
| 75 | the shell from within GDB (if so, change callers which pass in a non-NULL |
| 76 | shell_file too). */ |
| 77 | if (shell_file == NULL) |
| 78 | shell_file = getenv ("SHELL"); |
| 79 | if (shell_file == NULL) |
| 80 | shell_file = default_shell_file; |
| 81 | |
| 82 | /* Multiplying the length of exec_file by 4 is to account for the fact |
| 83 | that it may expand when quoted; it is a worst-case number based on |
| 84 | every character being '. */ |
| 85 | len = 5 + 4 * strlen (exec_file) + 1 + strlen (allargs) + 1 + /*slop*/ 12; |
| 86 | /* If desired, concat something onto the front of ALLARGS. |
| 87 | SHELL_COMMAND is the result. */ |
| 88 | #ifdef SHELL_COMMAND_CONCAT |
| 89 | shell_command = (char *) alloca (strlen (SHELL_COMMAND_CONCAT) + len); |
| 90 | strcpy (shell_command, SHELL_COMMAND_CONCAT); |
| 91 | #else |
| 92 | shell_command = (char *) alloca (len); |
| 93 | shell_command[0] = '\0'; |
| 94 | #endif |
| 95 | strcat (shell_command, "exec "); |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /* Now add exec_file, quoting as necessary. */ |
| 98 | { |
| 99 | char *p; |
| 100 | int need_to_quote; |
| 101 | |
| 102 | /* Quoting in this style is said to work with all shells. But csh |
| 103 | on IRIX 4.0.1 can't deal with it. So we only quote it if we need |
| 104 | to. */ |
| 105 | p = exec_file; |
| 106 | while (1) |
| 107 | { |
| 108 | switch (*p) |
| 109 | { |
| 110 | case '\'': |
| 111 | case '"': |
| 112 | case '(': |
| 113 | case ')': |
| 114 | case '$': |
| 115 | case '&': |
| 116 | case ';': |
| 117 | case '<': |
| 118 | case '>': |
| 119 | case ' ': |
| 120 | case '\n': |
| 121 | case '\t': |
| 122 | need_to_quote = 1; |
| 123 | goto end_scan; |
| 124 | |
| 125 | case '\0': |
| 126 | need_to_quote = 0; |
| 127 | goto end_scan; |
| 128 | |
| 129 | default: |
| 130 | break; |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | ++p; |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | end_scan: |
| 135 | if (need_to_quote) |
| 136 | { |
| 137 | strcat (shell_command, "'"); |
| 138 | for (p = exec_file; *p != '\0'; ++p) |
| 139 | { |
| 140 | if (*p == '\'') |
| 141 | strcat (shell_command, "'\\''"); |
| 142 | else |
| 143 | strncat (shell_command, p, 1); |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | strcat (shell_command, "'"); |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | else |
| 148 | strcat (shell_command, exec_file); |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
| 151 | strcat (shell_command, " "); |
| 152 | strcat (shell_command, allargs); |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /* exec is said to fail if the executable is open. */ |
| 155 | close_exec_file (); |
| 156 | |
| 157 | /* Retain a copy of our environment variables, since the child will |
| 158 | replace the value of environ and if we're vforked, we have to |
| 159 | restore it. */ |
| 160 | save_our_env = environ; |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /* Tell the terminal handling subsystem what tty we plan to run on; |
| 163 | it will just record the information for later. */ |
| 164 | |
| 165 | new_tty_prefork (inferior_io_terminal); |
| 166 | |
| 167 | /* It is generally good practice to flush any possible pending stdio |
| 168 | output prior to doing a fork, to avoid the possibility of both the |
| 169 | parent and child flushing the same data after the fork. */ |
| 170 | |
| 171 | gdb_flush (gdb_stdout); |
| 172 | gdb_flush (gdb_stderr); |
| 173 | |
| 174 | #if defined(USG) && !defined(HAVE_VFORK) |
| 175 | pid = fork (); |
| 176 | #else |
| 177 | if (debug_fork) |
| 178 | pid = fork (); |
| 179 | else |
| 180 | pid = vfork (); |
| 181 | #endif |
| 182 | |
| 183 | if (pid < 0) |
| 184 | perror_with_name ("vfork"); |
| 185 | |
| 186 | if (pid == 0) |
| 187 | { |
| 188 | if (debug_fork) |
| 189 | sleep (debug_fork); |
| 190 | |
| 191 | /* Run inferior in a separate process group. */ |
| 192 | debug_setpgrp = gdb_setpgid (); |
| 193 | if (debug_setpgrp == -1) |
| 194 | perror("setpgrp failed in child"); |
| 195 | |
| 196 | /* Ask the tty subsystem to switch to the one we specified earlier |
| 197 | (or to share the current terminal, if none was specified). */ |
| 198 | |
| 199 | new_tty (); |
| 200 | |
| 201 | /* Changing the signal handlers for the inferior after |
| 202 | a vfork can also change them for the superior, so we don't mess |
| 203 | with signals here. See comments in |
| 204 | initialize_signals for how we get the right signal handlers |
| 205 | for the inferior. */ |
| 206 | |
| 207 | /* "Trace me, Dr. Memory!" */ |
| 208 | (*traceme_fun) (); |
| 209 | |
| 210 | /* There is no execlpe call, so we have to set the environment |
| 211 | for our child in the global variable. If we've vforked, this |
| 212 | clobbers the parent, but environ is restored a few lines down |
| 213 | in the parent. By the way, yes we do need to look down the |
| 214 | path to find $SHELL. Rich Pixley says so, and I agree. */ |
| 215 | environ = env; |
| 216 | execlp (shell_file, shell_file, "-c", shell_command, (char *)0); |
| 217 | |
| 218 | fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "Cannot exec %s: %s.\n", shell_file, |
| 219 | safe_strerror (errno)); |
| 220 | gdb_flush (gdb_stderr); |
| 221 | _exit (0177); |
| 222 | } |
| 223 | |
| 224 | /* Restore our environment in case a vforked child clob'd it. */ |
| 225 | environ = save_our_env; |
| 226 | |
| 227 | init_thread_list(); |
| 228 | |
| 229 | inferior_pid = pid; /* Needed for wait_for_inferior stuff below */ |
| 230 | |
| 231 | /* Now that we have a child process, make it our target, and |
| 232 | initialize anything target-vector-specific that needs initializing. */ |
| 233 | (*init_trace_fun)(pid); |
| 234 | |
| 235 | /* We are now in the child process of interest, having exec'd the |
| 236 | correct program, and are poised at the first instruction of the |
| 237 | new program. */ |
| 238 | #ifdef SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK |
| 239 | SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK (pid); |
| 240 | #endif |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | /* Accept NTRAPS traps from the inferior. */ |
| 244 | |
| 245 | void |
| 246 | startup_inferior (ntraps) |
| 247 | int ntraps; |
| 248 | { |
| 249 | int pending_execs = ntraps; |
| 250 | int terminal_initted; |
| 251 | |
| 252 | /* The process was started by the fork that created it, |
| 253 | but it will have stopped one instruction after execing the shell. |
| 254 | Here we must get it up to actual execution of the real program. */ |
| 255 | |
| 256 | clear_proceed_status (); |
| 257 | |
| 258 | init_wait_for_inferior (); |
| 259 | |
| 260 | terminal_initted = 0; |
| 261 | |
| 262 | #ifdef STARTUP_INFERIOR |
| 263 | STARTUP_INFERIOR (pending_execs); |
| 264 | #else |
| 265 | while (1) |
| 266 | { |
| 267 | stop_soon_quietly = 1; /* Make wait_for_inferior be quiet */ |
| 268 | wait_for_inferior (); |
| 269 | if (stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP) |
| 270 | { |
| 271 | /* Let shell child handle its own signals in its own way */ |
| 272 | /* FIXME, what if child has exit()ed? Must exit loop somehow */ |
| 273 | resume (0, stop_signal); |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | else |
| 276 | { |
| 277 | /* We handle SIGTRAP, however; it means child did an exec. */ |
| 278 | if (!terminal_initted) |
| 279 | { |
| 280 | /* Now that the child has exec'd we know it has already set its |
| 281 | process group. On POSIX systems, tcsetpgrp will fail with |
| 282 | EPERM if we try it before the child's setpgid. */ |
| 283 | |
| 284 | /* Set up the "saved terminal modes" of the inferior |
| 285 | based on what modes we are starting it with. */ |
| 286 | target_terminal_init (); |
| 287 | |
| 288 | /* Install inferior's terminal modes. */ |
| 289 | target_terminal_inferior (); |
| 290 | |
| 291 | terminal_initted = 1; |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | if (0 == --pending_execs) |
| 294 | break; |
| 295 | resume (0, TARGET_SIGNAL_0); /* Just make it go on */ |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | #endif /* STARTUP_INFERIOR */ |
| 299 | stop_soon_quietly = 0; |
| 300 | } |