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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / m68klinux-nat.c
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1/* Motorola m68k native support for GNU/Linux.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23#include "defs.h"
24#include "frame.h"
25#include "inferior.h"
26#include "language.h"
27#include "gdbcore.h"
28#include "gdb_string.h"
29#include "regcache.h"
30#include "target.h"
31#include "linux-nat.h"
32
33#include "m68k-tdep.h"
34
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/dir.h>
37#include <signal.h>
38#include <sys/ptrace.h>
39#include <sys/user.h>
40#include <sys/ioctl.h>
41#include <fcntl.h>
42#include <sys/procfs.h>
43
44#ifdef HAVE_SYS_REG_H
45#include <sys/reg.h>
46#endif
47
48#include <sys/file.h>
49#include "gdb_stat.h"
50
51#include "floatformat.h"
52
53#include "target.h"
54\f
55/* This table must line up with REGISTER_NAME in "m68k-tdep.c". */
56static const int regmap[] =
57{
58 PT_D0, PT_D1, PT_D2, PT_D3, PT_D4, PT_D5, PT_D6, PT_D7,
59 PT_A0, PT_A1, PT_A2, PT_A3, PT_A4, PT_A5, PT_A6, PT_USP,
60 PT_SR, PT_PC,
61 /* PT_FP0, ..., PT_FP7 */
62 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42,
63 /* PT_FPCR, PT_FPSR, PT_FPIAR */
64 45, 46, 47
65};
66
67/* Which ptrace request retrieves which registers?
68 These apply to the corresponding SET requests as well. */
69#define NUM_GREGS (18)
70#define MAX_NUM_REGS (NUM_GREGS + 11)
71
72int
73getregs_supplies (int regno)
74{
75 return 0 <= regno && regno < NUM_GREGS;
76}
77
78int
79getfpregs_supplies (int regno)
80{
81 return FP0_REGNUM <= regno && regno <= M68K_FPI_REGNUM;
82}
83
84/* Does the current host support the GETREGS request? */
85int have_ptrace_getregs =
86#ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETREGS
87 1
88#else
89 0
90#endif
91;
92
93\f
94
95/* BLOCKEND is the value of u.u_ar0, and points to the place where GS
96 is stored. */
97
98int
99m68k_linux_register_u_addr (int blockend, int regnum)
100{
101 return (blockend + 4 * regmap[regnum]);
102}
103\f
104
105/* Fetching registers directly from the U area, one at a time. */
106
107/* FIXME: This duplicates code from `inptrace.c'. The problem is that we
108 define FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS since we want to use our own versions
109 of {fetch,store}_inferior_registers that use the GETREGS request. This
110 means that the code in `infptrace.c' is #ifdef'd out. But we need to
111 fall back on that code when GDB is running on top of a kernel that
112 doesn't support the GETREGS request. */
113
114#ifndef PT_READ_U
115#define PT_READ_U PTRACE_PEEKUSR
116#endif
117#ifndef PT_WRITE_U
118#define PT_WRITE_U PTRACE_POKEUSR
119#endif
120
121/* Default the type of the ptrace transfer to int. */
122#ifndef PTRACE_XFER_TYPE
123#define PTRACE_XFER_TYPE int
124#endif
125
126/* Fetch one register. */
127
128static void
129fetch_register (int regno)
130{
131 /* This isn't really an address. But ptrace thinks of it as one. */
132 CORE_ADDR regaddr;
133 char mess[128]; /* For messages */
134 int i;
135 unsigned int offset; /* Offset of registers within the u area. */
136 char buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
137 int tid;
138
139 if (CANNOT_FETCH_REGISTER (regno))
140 {
141 memset (buf, '\0', register_size (current_gdbarch, regno)); /* Supply zeroes */
142 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, regno, buf);
143 return;
144 }
145
146 /* Overload thread id onto process id */
147 tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
148 if (tid == 0)
149 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* no thread id, just use process id */
150
151 offset = U_REGS_OFFSET;
152
153 regaddr = register_addr (regno, offset);
154 for (i = 0; i < register_size (current_gdbarch, regno);
155 i += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
156 {
157 errno = 0;
158 *(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) &buf[i] = ptrace (PT_READ_U, tid,
159 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr, 0);
160 regaddr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
161 if (errno != 0)
162 {
163 sprintf (mess, "reading register %s (#%d)",
164 REGISTER_NAME (regno), regno);
165 perror_with_name (mess);
166 }
167 }
168 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, regno, buf);
169}
170
171/* Fetch register values from the inferior.
172 If REGNO is negative, do this for all registers.
173 Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time). */
174
175static void
176old_fetch_inferior_registers (int regno)
177{
178 if (regno >= 0)
179 {
180 fetch_register (regno);
181 }
182 else
183 {
184 for (regno = 0; regno < NUM_REGS; regno++)
185 {
186 fetch_register (regno);
187 }
188 }
189}
190
191/* Store one register. */
192
193static void
194store_register (int regno)
195{
196 /* This isn't really an address. But ptrace thinks of it as one. */
197 CORE_ADDR regaddr;
198 char mess[128]; /* For messages */
199 int i;
200 unsigned int offset; /* Offset of registers within the u area. */
201 int tid;
202 char buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
203
204 if (CANNOT_STORE_REGISTER (regno))
205 {
206 return;
207 }
208
209 /* Overload thread id onto process id */
210 tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
211 if (tid == 0)
212 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* no thread id, just use process id */
213
214 offset = U_REGS_OFFSET;
215
216 regaddr = register_addr (regno, offset);
217
218 /* Put the contents of regno into a local buffer */
219 regcache_raw_collect (current_regcache, regno, buf);
220
221 /* Store the local buffer into the inferior a chunk at the time. */
222 for (i = 0; i < register_size (current_gdbarch, regno);
223 i += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
224 {
225 errno = 0;
226 ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, tid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr,
227 *(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) (buf + i));
228 regaddr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
229 if (errno != 0)
230 {
231 sprintf (mess, "writing register %s (#%d)",
232 REGISTER_NAME (regno), regno);
233 perror_with_name (mess);
234 }
235 }
236}
237
238/* Store our register values back into the inferior.
239 If REGNO is negative, do this for all registers.
240 Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time). */
241
242static void
243old_store_inferior_registers (int regno)
244{
245 if (regno >= 0)
246 {
247 store_register (regno);
248 }
249 else
250 {
251 for (regno = 0; regno < NUM_REGS; regno++)
252 {
253 store_register (regno);
254 }
255 }
256}
257\f
258/* Given a pointer to a general register set in /proc format
259 (elf_gregset_t *), unpack the register contents and supply
260 them as gdb's idea of the current register values. */
261
262
263/* Note both m68k-tdep.c and m68klinux-nat.c contain definitions
264 for supply_gregset and supply_fpregset. The definitions
265 in m68k-tdep.c are valid if USE_PROC_FS is defined. Otherwise,
266 the definitions in m68klinux-nat.c will be used. This is a
267 bit of a hack. The supply_* routines do not belong in
268 *_tdep.c files. But, there are several lynx ports that currently
269 depend on these definitions. */
270
271#ifndef USE_PROC_FS
272
273/* Prototypes for supply_gregset etc. */
274#include "gregset.h"
275
276void
277supply_gregset (elf_gregset_t *gregsetp)
278{
279 elf_greg_t *regp = (elf_greg_t *) gregsetp;
280 int regi;
281
282 for (regi = M68K_D0_REGNUM; regi <= SP_REGNUM; regi++)
283 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, regi, (char *) &regp[regmap[regi]]);
284 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, PS_REGNUM, (char *) &regp[PT_SR]);
285 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, PC_REGNUM, (char *) &regp[PT_PC]);
286}
287
288/* Fill register REGNO (if it is a general-purpose register) in
289 *GREGSETPS with the value in GDB's register array. If REGNO is -1,
290 do this for all registers. */
291void
292fill_gregset (elf_gregset_t *gregsetp, int regno)
293{
294 elf_greg_t *regp = (elf_greg_t *) gregsetp;
295 int i;
296
297 for (i = 0; i < NUM_GREGS; i++)
298 if (regno == -1 || regno == i)
299 regcache_raw_collect (current_regcache, i, regp + regmap[i]);
300}
301
302#ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETREGS
303
304/* Fetch all general-purpose registers from process/thread TID and
305 store their values in GDB's register array. */
306
307static void
308fetch_regs (int tid)
309{
310 elf_gregset_t regs;
311
312 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (int) &regs) < 0)
313 {
314 if (errno == EIO)
315 {
316 /* The kernel we're running on doesn't support the GETREGS
317 request. Reset `have_ptrace_getregs'. */
318 have_ptrace_getregs = 0;
319 return;
320 }
321
322 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
323 }
324
325 supply_gregset (&regs);
326}
327
328/* Store all valid general-purpose registers in GDB's register array
329 into the process/thread specified by TID. */
330
331static void
332store_regs (int tid, int regno)
333{
334 elf_gregset_t regs;
335
336 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (int) &regs) < 0)
337 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
338
339 fill_gregset (&regs, regno);
340
341 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, (int) &regs) < 0)
342 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
343}
344
345#else
346
347static void fetch_regs (int tid) {}
348static void store_regs (int tid, int regno) {}
349
350#endif
351
352\f
353/* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores. */
354
355/* What is the address of fpN within the floating-point register set F? */
356#define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((char *) &(f)->fpregs[(n) * 3])
357
358/* Fill GDB's register array with the floating-point register values in
359 *FPREGSETP. */
360
361void
362supply_fpregset (elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp)
363{
364 int regi;
365
366 for (regi = FP0_REGNUM; regi < FP0_REGNUM + 8; regi++)
367 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, regi,
368 FPREG_ADDR (fpregsetp, regi - FP0_REGNUM));
369 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, M68K_FPC_REGNUM,
370 (char *) &fpregsetp->fpcntl[0]);
371 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, M68K_FPS_REGNUM,
372 (char *) &fpregsetp->fpcntl[1]);
373 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, M68K_FPI_REGNUM,
374 (char *) &fpregsetp->fpcntl[2]);
375}
376
377/* Fill register REGNO (if it is a floating-point register) in
378 *FPREGSETP with the value in GDB's register array. If REGNO is -1,
379 do this for all registers. */
380
381void
382fill_fpregset (elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regno)
383{
384 int i;
385
386 /* Fill in the floating-point registers. */
387 for (i = FP0_REGNUM; i < FP0_REGNUM + 8; i++)
388 if (regno == -1 || regno == i)
389 regcache_raw_collect (current_regcache, i,
390 FPREG_ADDR (fpregsetp, i - FP0_REGNUM));
391
392 /* Fill in the floating-point control registers. */
393 for (i = M68K_FPC_REGNUM; i <= M68K_FPI_REGNUM; i++)
394 if (regno == -1 || regno == i)
395 regcache_raw_collect (current_regcache, i,
396 (char *) &fpregsetp->fpcntl[i - M68K_FPC_REGNUM]);
397}
398
399#ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETREGS
400
401/* Fetch all floating-point registers from process/thread TID and store
402 thier values in GDB's register array. */
403
404static void
405fetch_fpregs (int tid)
406{
407 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
408
409 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpregs) < 0)
410 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
411
412 supply_fpregset (&fpregs);
413}
414
415/* Store all valid floating-point registers in GDB's register array
416 into the process/thread specified by TID. */
417
418static void
419store_fpregs (int tid, int regno)
420{
421 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
422
423 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpregs) < 0)
424 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
425
426 fill_fpregset (&fpregs, regno);
427
428 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpregs) < 0)
429 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
430}
431
432#else
433
434static void fetch_fpregs (int tid) {}
435static void store_fpregs (int tid, int regno) {}
436
437#endif
438
439#endif
440\f
441/* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior. */
442
443/* Fetch register REGNO from the child process. If REGNO is -1, do
444 this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
445 registers). */
446
447static void
448m68k_linux_fetch_inferior_registers (int regno)
449{
450 int tid;
451
452 /* Use the old method of peeking around in `struct user' if the
453 GETREGS request isn't available. */
454 if (! have_ptrace_getregs)
455 {
456 old_fetch_inferior_registers (regno);
457 return;
458 }
459
460 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
461 tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
462 if (tid == 0)
463 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
464
465 /* Use the PTRACE_GETFPXREGS request whenever possible, since it
466 transfers more registers in one system call, and we'll cache the
467 results. But remember that fetch_fpxregs can fail, and return
468 zero. */
469 if (regno == -1)
470 {
471 fetch_regs (tid);
472
473 /* The call above might reset `have_ptrace_getregs'. */
474 if (! have_ptrace_getregs)
475 {
476 old_fetch_inferior_registers (-1);
477 return;
478 }
479
480 fetch_fpregs (tid);
481 return;
482 }
483
484 if (getregs_supplies (regno))
485 {
486 fetch_regs (tid);
487 return;
488 }
489
490 if (getfpregs_supplies (regno))
491 {
492 fetch_fpregs (tid);
493 return;
494 }
495
496 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
497 _("Got request for bad register number %d."), regno);
498}
499
500/* Store register REGNO back into the child process. If REGNO is -1,
501 do this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
502 registers). */
503static void
504m68k_linux_store_inferior_registers (int regno)
505{
506 int tid;
507
508 /* Use the old method of poking around in `struct user' if the
509 SETREGS request isn't available. */
510 if (! have_ptrace_getregs)
511 {
512 old_store_inferior_registers (regno);
513 return;
514 }
515
516 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
517 tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
518 if (tid == 0)
519 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
520
521 /* Use the PTRACE_SETFPREGS requests whenever possible, since it
522 transfers more registers in one system call. But remember that
523 store_fpregs can fail, and return zero. */
524 if (regno == -1)
525 {
526 store_regs (tid, regno);
527 store_fpregs (tid, regno);
528 return;
529 }
530
531 if (getregs_supplies (regno))
532 {
533 store_regs (tid, regno);
534 return;
535 }
536
537 if (getfpregs_supplies (regno))
538 {
539 store_fpregs (tid, regno);
540 return;
541 }
542
543 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
544 _("Got request to store bad register number %d."), regno);
545}
546\f
547/* Interpreting register set info found in core files. */
548
549/* Provide registers to GDB from a core file.
550
551 (We can't use the generic version of this function in
552 core-regset.c, because we need to use elf_gregset_t instead of
553 gregset_t.)
554
555 CORE_REG_SECT points to an array of bytes, which are the contents
556 of a `note' from a core file which BFD thinks might contain
557 register contents. CORE_REG_SIZE is its size.
558
559 WHICH says which register set corelow suspects this is:
560 0 --- the general-purpose register set, in elf_gregset_t format
561 2 --- the floating-point register set, in elf_fpregset_t format
562
563 REG_ADDR isn't used on GNU/Linux. */
564
565static void
566fetch_core_registers (char *core_reg_sect, unsigned core_reg_size,
567 int which, CORE_ADDR reg_addr)
568{
569 elf_gregset_t gregset;
570 elf_fpregset_t fpregset;
571
572 switch (which)
573 {
574 case 0:
575 if (core_reg_size != sizeof (gregset))
576 warning (_("Wrong size gregset in core file."));
577 else
578 {
579 memcpy (&gregset, core_reg_sect, sizeof (gregset));
580 supply_gregset (&gregset);
581 }
582 break;
583
584 case 2:
585 if (core_reg_size != sizeof (fpregset))
586 warning (_("Wrong size fpregset in core file."));
587 else
588 {
589 memcpy (&fpregset, core_reg_sect, sizeof (fpregset));
590 supply_fpregset (&fpregset);
591 }
592 break;
593
594 default:
595 /* We've covered all the kinds of registers we know about here,
596 so this must be something we wouldn't know what to do with
597 anyway. Just ignore it. */
598 break;
599 }
600}
601\f
602
603int
604kernel_u_size (void)
605{
606 return (sizeof (struct user));
607}
608\f
609/* Register that we are able to handle GNU/Linux ELF core file
610 formats. */
611
612static struct core_fns linux_elf_core_fns =
613{
614 bfd_target_elf_flavour, /* core_flavour */
615 default_check_format, /* check_format */
616 default_core_sniffer, /* core_sniffer */
617 fetch_core_registers, /* core_read_registers */
618 NULL /* next */
619};
620
621void _initialize_m68k_linux_nat (void);
622
623void
624_initialize_m68k_linux_nat (void)
625{
626 struct target_ops *t;
627
628 /* Fill in the generic GNU/Linux methods. */
629 t = linux_target ();
630
631 /* Add our register access methods. */
632 t->to_fetch_registers = m68k_linux_fetch_inferior_registers;
633 t->to_store_registers = m68k_linux_store_inferior_registers;
634
635 /* Register the target. */
636 linux_nat_add_target (t);
637
638 deprecated_add_core_fns (&linux_elf_core_fns);
639}
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