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1/* Parser definitions for GDB.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 Modified from expread.y by the Department of Computer Science at the
6 State University of New York at Buffalo.
7
8 This file is part of GDB.
9
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22
23#if !defined (PARSER_DEFS_H)
24#define PARSER_DEFS_H 1
25
26#include "vec.h"
27#include "expression.h"
28
29struct block;
30struct language_defn;
31struct internalvar;
32
33extern int parser_debug;
34
35#define parse_gdbarch(ps) ((ps)->expout->gdbarch)
36#define parse_language(ps) ((ps)->expout->language_defn)
37
38struct parser_state
39{
40 /* Constructor. INITIAL_SIZE is the initial size of the expout
41 array. LANG is the language used to parse the expression. And
42 GDBARCH is the gdbarch to use during parsing. */
43
44 parser_state (size_t initial_size, const struct language_defn *lang,
45 struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
46
47 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (parser_state);
48
49 /* Resize the allocated expression to the correct size, and return
50 it as an expression_up -- passing ownership to the caller. */
51 expression_up release ();
52
53 /* The size of the expression above. */
54
55 size_t expout_size;
56
57 /* The expression related to this parser state. */
58
59 expression_up expout;
60
61 /* The number of elements already in the expression. This is used
62 to know where to put new elements. */
63
64 size_t expout_ptr;
65};
66
67/* If this is nonzero, this block is used as the lexical context
68 for symbol names. */
69
70extern const struct block *expression_context_block;
71
72/* If expression_context_block is non-zero, then this is the PC within
73 the block that we want to evaluate expressions at. When debugging
74 C or C++ code, we use this to find the exact line we're at, and
75 then look up the macro definitions active at that point. */
76extern CORE_ADDR expression_context_pc;
77
78/* While parsing expressions we need to track the innermost lexical block
79 that we encounter. In some situations we need to track the innermost
80 block just for symbols, and in other situations we want to track the
81 innermost block for symbols and registers. These flags are used by the
82 innermost block tracker to control which blocks we consider for the
83 innermost block. These flags can be combined together as needed. */
84
85enum innermost_block_tracker_type
86{
87 /* Track the innermost block for symbols within an expression. */
88 INNERMOST_BLOCK_FOR_SYMBOLS = (1 << 0),
89
90 /* Track the innermost block for registers within an expression. */
91 INNERMOST_BLOCK_FOR_REGISTERS = (1 << 1)
92};
93DEF_ENUM_FLAGS_TYPE (enum innermost_block_tracker_type,
94 innermost_block_tracker_types);
95
96/* When parsing expressions we track the innermost block that was
97 referenced. */
98
99class innermost_block_tracker
100{
101public:
102 innermost_block_tracker ()
103 : m_types (INNERMOST_BLOCK_FOR_SYMBOLS),
104 m_innermost_block (NULL)
105 { /* Nothing. */ }
106
107 /* Reset the currently stored innermost block. Usually called before
108 parsing a new expression. As the most common case is that we only
109 want to gather the innermost block for symbols in an expression, this
110 becomes the default block tracker type. */
111 void reset (innermost_block_tracker_types t = INNERMOST_BLOCK_FOR_SYMBOLS)
112 {
113 m_types = t;
114 m_innermost_block = NULL;
115 }
116
117 /* Update the stored innermost block if the new block B is more inner
118 than the currently stored block, or if no block is stored yet. The
119 type T tells us whether the block B was for a symbol or for a
120 register. The stored innermost block is only updated if the type T is
121 a type we are interested in, the types we are interested in are held
122 in M_TYPES and set during RESET. */
123 void update (const struct block *b, innermost_block_tracker_types t);
124
125 /* Overload of main UPDATE method which extracts the block from BS. */
126 void update (const struct block_symbol &bs)
127 {
128 update (bs.block, INNERMOST_BLOCK_FOR_SYMBOLS);
129 }
130
131 /* Return the stored innermost block. Can be nullptr if no symbols or
132 registers were found during an expression parse, and so no innermost
133 block was defined. */
134 const struct block *block () const
135 {
136 return m_innermost_block;
137 }
138
139private:
140 /* The type of innermost block being looked for. */
141 innermost_block_tracker_types m_types;
142
143 /* The currently stored innermost block found while parsing an
144 expression. */
145 const struct block *m_innermost_block;
146};
147
148/* The innermost context required by the stack and register variables
149 we've encountered so far. This should be cleared before parsing an
150 expression, and queried once the parse is complete. */
151extern innermost_block_tracker innermost_block;
152
153/* Number of arguments seen so far in innermost function call. */
154extern int arglist_len;
155
156/* A string token, either a char-string or bit-string. Char-strings are
157 used, for example, for the names of symbols. */
158
159struct stoken
160 {
161 /* Pointer to first byte of char-string or first bit of bit-string. */
162 const char *ptr;
163 /* Length of string in bytes for char-string or bits for bit-string. */
164 int length;
165 };
166
167struct typed_stoken
168 {
169 /* A language-specific type field. */
170 int type;
171 /* Pointer to first byte of char-string or first bit of bit-string. */
172 char *ptr;
173 /* Length of string in bytes for char-string or bits for bit-string. */
174 int length;
175 };
176
177struct stoken_vector
178 {
179 int len;
180 struct typed_stoken *tokens;
181 };
182
183struct ttype
184 {
185 struct stoken stoken;
186 struct type *type;
187 };
188
189struct symtoken
190 {
191 struct stoken stoken;
192 struct block_symbol sym;
193 int is_a_field_of_this;
194 };
195
196struct objc_class_str
197 {
198 struct stoken stoken;
199 struct type *type;
200 int theclass;
201 };
202
203typedef struct type *type_ptr;
204DEF_VEC_P (type_ptr);
205
206/* For parsing of complicated types.
207 An array should be preceded in the list by the size of the array. */
208enum type_pieces
209 {
210 tp_end = -1,
211 tp_pointer,
212 tp_reference,
213 tp_rvalue_reference,
214 tp_array,
215 tp_function,
216 tp_function_with_arguments,
217 tp_const,
218 tp_volatile,
219 tp_space_identifier,
220 tp_type_stack
221 };
222/* The stack can contain either an enum type_pieces or an int. */
223union type_stack_elt
224 {
225 enum type_pieces piece;
226 int int_val;
227 struct type_stack *stack_val;
228 VEC (type_ptr) *typelist_val;
229 };
230
231/* The type stack is an instance of this structure. */
232
233struct type_stack
234{
235 /* Elements on the stack. */
236 std::vector<union type_stack_elt> elements;
237};
238
239/* Reverse an expression from suffix form (in which it is constructed)
240 to prefix form (in which we can conveniently print or execute it).
241 Ordinarily this always returns -1. However, if EXPOUT_LAST_STRUCT
242 is not -1 (i.e., we are trying to complete a field name), it will
243 return the index of the subexpression which is the left-hand-side
244 of the struct operation at EXPOUT_LAST_STRUCT. */
245
246extern int prefixify_expression (struct expression *expr);
247
248extern void write_exp_elt_opcode (struct parser_state *, enum exp_opcode);
249
250extern void write_exp_elt_sym (struct parser_state *, struct symbol *);
251
252extern void write_exp_elt_longcst (struct parser_state *, LONGEST);
253
254extern void write_exp_elt_floatcst (struct parser_state *, const gdb_byte *);
255
256extern void write_exp_elt_type (struct parser_state *, struct type *);
257
258extern void write_exp_elt_intern (struct parser_state *, struct internalvar *);
259
260extern void write_exp_string (struct parser_state *, struct stoken);
261
262void write_exp_string_vector (struct parser_state *, int type,
263 struct stoken_vector *vec);
264
265extern void write_exp_bitstring (struct parser_state *, struct stoken);
266
267extern void write_exp_elt_block (struct parser_state *, const struct block *);
268
269extern void write_exp_elt_objfile (struct parser_state *,
270 struct objfile *objfile);
271
272extern void write_exp_msymbol (struct parser_state *,
273 struct bound_minimal_symbol);
274
275extern void write_dollar_variable (struct parser_state *, struct stoken str);
276
277extern void mark_struct_expression (struct parser_state *);
278
279extern const char *find_template_name_end (const char *);
280
281extern void start_arglist (void);
282
283extern int end_arglist (void);
284
285extern char *copy_name (struct stoken);
286
287extern void insert_type (enum type_pieces);
288
289extern void push_type (enum type_pieces);
290
291extern void push_type_int (int);
292
293extern void insert_type_address_space (struct parser_state *, char *);
294
295extern enum type_pieces pop_type (void);
296
297extern int pop_type_int (void);
298
299extern struct type_stack *get_type_stack (void);
300
301extern struct type_stack *append_type_stack (struct type_stack *to,
302 struct type_stack *from);
303
304extern void push_type_stack (struct type_stack *stack);
305
306extern void type_stack_cleanup (void *arg);
307
308extern void push_typelist (VEC (type_ptr) *typelist);
309
310extern int dump_subexp (struct expression *, struct ui_file *, int);
311
312extern int dump_subexp_body_standard (struct expression *,
313 struct ui_file *, int);
314
315extern void operator_length (const struct expression *, int, int *, int *);
316
317extern void operator_length_standard (const struct expression *, int, int *,
318 int *);
319
320extern int operator_check_standard (struct expression *exp, int pos,
321 int (*objfile_func)
322 (struct objfile *objfile, void *data),
323 void *data);
324
325extern const char *op_name_standard (enum exp_opcode);
326
327extern struct type *follow_types (struct type *);
328
329extern type_instance_flags follow_type_instance_flags ();
330
331extern void null_post_parser (expression_up *, int);
332
333extern bool parse_float (const char *p, int len,
334 const struct type *type, gdb_byte *data);
335
336/* During parsing of a C expression, the pointer to the next character
337 is in this variable. */
338
339extern const char *lexptr;
340
341/* After a token has been recognized, this variable points to it.
342 Currently used only for error reporting. */
343extern const char *prev_lexptr;
344
345/* Current depth in parentheses within the expression. */
346
347extern int paren_depth;
348
349/* Nonzero means stop parsing on first comma (if not within parentheses). */
350
351extern int comma_terminates;
352\f
353/* These codes indicate operator precedences for expression printing,
354 least tightly binding first. */
355/* Adding 1 to a precedence value is done for binary operators,
356 on the operand which is more tightly bound, so that operators
357 of equal precedence within that operand will get parentheses. */
358/* PREC_HYPER and PREC_ABOVE_COMMA are not the precedence of any operator;
359 they are used as the "surrounding precedence" to force
360 various kinds of things to be parenthesized. */
361enum precedence
362 {
363 PREC_NULL, PREC_COMMA, PREC_ABOVE_COMMA, PREC_ASSIGN, PREC_LOGICAL_OR,
364 PREC_LOGICAL_AND, PREC_BITWISE_IOR, PREC_BITWISE_AND, PREC_BITWISE_XOR,
365 PREC_EQUAL, PREC_ORDER, PREC_SHIFT, PREC_ADD, PREC_MUL, PREC_REPEAT,
366 PREC_HYPER, PREC_PREFIX, PREC_SUFFIX, PREC_BUILTIN_FUNCTION
367 };
368
369/* Table mapping opcodes into strings for printing operators
370 and precedences of the operators. */
371
372struct op_print
373 {
374 const char *string;
375 enum exp_opcode opcode;
376 /* Precedence of operator. These values are used only by comparisons. */
377 enum precedence precedence;
378
379 /* For a binary operator: 1 iff right associate.
380 For a unary operator: 1 iff postfix. */
381 int right_assoc;
382 };
383
384/* Information needed to print, prefixify, and evaluate expressions for
385 a given language. */
386
387struct exp_descriptor
388 {
389 /* Print subexpression. */
390 void (*print_subexp) (struct expression *, int *, struct ui_file *,
391 enum precedence);
392
393 /* Returns number of exp_elements needed to represent an operator and
394 the number of subexpressions it takes. */
395 void (*operator_length) (const struct expression*, int, int*, int *);
396
397 /* Call OBJFILE_FUNC for any objfile found being referenced by the
398 single operator of EXP at position POS. Operator parameters are
399 located at positive (POS + number) offsets in EXP. OBJFILE_FUNC
400 should never be called with NULL OBJFILE. OBJFILE_FUNC should
401 get passed an arbitrary caller supplied DATA pointer. If it
402 returns non-zero value then (any other) non-zero value should be
403 immediately returned to the caller. Otherwise zero should be
404 returned. */
405 int (*operator_check) (struct expression *exp, int pos,
406 int (*objfile_func) (struct objfile *objfile,
407 void *data),
408 void *data);
409
410 /* Name of this operator for dumping purposes.
411 The returned value should never be NULL, even if EXP_OPCODE is
412 an unknown opcode (a string containing an image of the numeric
413 value of the opcode can be returned, for instance). */
414 const char *(*op_name) (enum exp_opcode);
415
416 /* Dump the rest of this (prefix) expression after the operator
417 itself has been printed. See dump_subexp_body_standard in
418 (expprint.c). */
419 int (*dump_subexp_body) (struct expression *, struct ui_file *, int);
420
421 /* Evaluate an expression. */
422 struct value *(*evaluate_exp) (struct type *, struct expression *,
423 int *, enum noside);
424 };
425
426
427/* Default descriptor containing standard definitions of all
428 elements. */
429extern const struct exp_descriptor exp_descriptor_standard;
430
431/* Functions used by language-specific extended operators to (recursively)
432 print/dump subexpressions. */
433
434extern void print_subexp (struct expression *, int *, struct ui_file *,
435 enum precedence);
436
437extern void print_subexp_standard (struct expression *, int *,
438 struct ui_file *, enum precedence);
439
440/* Function used to avoid direct calls to fprintf
441 in the code generated by the bison parser. */
442
443extern void parser_fprintf (FILE *, const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 3);
444
445extern int exp_uses_objfile (struct expression *exp, struct objfile *objfile);
446
447extern void mark_completion_tag (enum type_code, const char *ptr,
448 int length);
449
450/* Reallocate the `expout' pointer inside PS so that it can accommodate
451 at least LENELT expression elements. This function does nothing if
452 there is enough room for the elements. */
453
454extern void increase_expout_size (struct parser_state *ps, size_t lenelt);
455
456#endif /* PARSER_DEFS_H */
457
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