| 1 | /* Reading symbol files from memory. |
| 2 | |
| 3 | Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, |
| 4 | 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 5 | |
| 6 | This file is part of GDB. |
| 7 | |
| 8 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 9 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or |
| 11 | (at your option) any later version. |
| 12 | |
| 13 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 14 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 16 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 17 | |
| 18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 19 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /* This file defines functions (and commands to exercise those |
| 22 | functions) for reading debugging information from object files |
| 23 | whose images are mapped directly into the inferior's memory. For |
| 24 | example, the Linux kernel maps a "syscall DSO" into each process's |
| 25 | address space; this DSO provides kernel-specific code for some |
| 26 | system calls. |
| 27 | |
| 28 | At the moment, BFD only has functions for parsing object files from |
| 29 | memory for the ELF format, even though the general idea isn't |
| 30 | ELF-specific. This means that BFD only provides the functions GDB |
| 31 | needs when configured for ELF-based targets. So these functions |
| 32 | may only be compiled on ELF-based targets. |
| 33 | |
| 34 | GDB has no idea whether it has been configured for an ELF-based |
| 35 | target or not: it just tries to handle whatever files it is given. |
| 36 | But this means there are no preprocessor symbols on which we could |
| 37 | make these functions' compilation conditional. |
| 38 | |
| 39 | So, for the time being, we put these functions alone in this file, |
| 40 | and have .mt files reference them as appropriate. In the future, I |
| 41 | hope BFD will provide a format-independent bfd_from_remote_memory |
| 42 | entry point. */ |
| 43 | |
| 44 | |
| 45 | #include "defs.h" |
| 46 | #include "symtab.h" |
| 47 | #include "gdbcore.h" |
| 48 | #include "objfiles.h" |
| 49 | #include "exceptions.h" |
| 50 | #include "gdbcmd.h" |
| 51 | #include "target.h" |
| 52 | #include "value.h" |
| 53 | #include "symfile.h" |
| 54 | #include "observer.h" |
| 55 | #include "auxv.h" |
| 56 | #include "elf/common.h" |
| 57 | |
| 58 | |
| 59 | /* Read inferior memory at ADDR to find the header of a loaded object file |
| 60 | and read its in-core symbols out of inferior memory. TEMPL is a bfd |
| 61 | representing the target's format. NAME is the name to use for this |
| 62 | symbol file in messages; it can be NULL or a malloc-allocated string |
| 63 | which will be attached to the BFD. */ |
| 64 | static struct objfile * |
| 65 | symbol_file_add_from_memory (struct bfd *templ, CORE_ADDR addr, char *name, |
| 66 | int from_tty) |
| 67 | { |
| 68 | struct objfile *objf; |
| 69 | struct bfd *nbfd; |
| 70 | struct bfd_section *sec; |
| 71 | bfd_vma loadbase; |
| 72 | struct section_addr_info *sai; |
| 73 | unsigned int i; |
| 74 | |
| 75 | if (bfd_get_flavour (templ) != bfd_target_elf_flavour) |
| 76 | error (_("add-symbol-file-from-memory not supported for this target")); |
| 77 | |
| 78 | nbfd = bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory (templ, addr, &loadbase, |
| 79 | target_read_memory); |
| 80 | if (nbfd == NULL) |
| 81 | error (_("Failed to read a valid object file image from memory.")); |
| 82 | |
| 83 | if (name == NULL) |
| 84 | nbfd->filename = xstrdup ("shared object read from target memory"); |
| 85 | else |
| 86 | nbfd->filename = name; |
| 87 | |
| 88 | if (!bfd_check_format (nbfd, bfd_object)) |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | /* FIXME: should be checking for errors from bfd_close (for one thing, |
| 91 | on error it does not free all the storage associated with the |
| 92 | bfd). */ |
| 93 | bfd_close (nbfd); |
| 94 | error (_("Got object file from memory but can't read symbols: %s."), |
| 95 | bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ())); |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
| 98 | sai = alloc_section_addr_info (bfd_count_sections (nbfd)); |
| 99 | make_cleanup (xfree, sai); |
| 100 | i = 0; |
| 101 | for (sec = nbfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next) |
| 102 | if ((bfd_get_section_flags (nbfd, sec) & (SEC_ALLOC|SEC_LOAD)) != 0) |
| 103 | { |
| 104 | sai->other[i].addr = bfd_get_section_vma (nbfd, sec) + loadbase; |
| 105 | sai->other[i].name = (char *) bfd_get_section_name (nbfd, sec); |
| 106 | sai->other[i].sectindex = sec->index; |
| 107 | ++i; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | objf = symbol_file_add_from_bfd (nbfd, from_tty, |
| 111 | sai, 0, OBJF_SHARED); |
| 112 | |
| 113 | /* This might change our ideas about frames already looked at. */ |
| 114 | reinit_frame_cache (); |
| 115 | |
| 116 | return objf; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | |
| 120 | static void |
| 121 | add_symbol_file_from_memory_command (char *args, int from_tty) |
| 122 | { |
| 123 | CORE_ADDR addr; |
| 124 | struct bfd *templ; |
| 125 | |
| 126 | if (args == NULL) |
| 127 | error (_("add-symbol-file-from-memory requires an expression argument")); |
| 128 | |
| 129 | addr = parse_and_eval_address (args); |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /* We need some representative bfd to know the target we are looking at. */ |
| 132 | if (symfile_objfile != NULL) |
| 133 | templ = symfile_objfile->obfd; |
| 134 | else |
| 135 | templ = exec_bfd; |
| 136 | if (templ == NULL) |
| 137 | error (_("\ |
| 138 | Must use symbol-file or exec-file before add-symbol-file-from-memory.")); |
| 139 | |
| 140 | symbol_file_add_from_memory (templ, addr, NULL, from_tty); |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | /* Arguments for symbol_file_add_from_memory_wrapper. */ |
| 144 | |
| 145 | struct symbol_file_add_from_memory_args |
| 146 | { |
| 147 | struct bfd *bfd; |
| 148 | CORE_ADDR sysinfo_ehdr; |
| 149 | char *name; |
| 150 | int from_tty; |
| 151 | }; |
| 152 | |
| 153 | /* Wrapper function for symbol_file_add_from_memory, for |
| 154 | catch_exceptions. */ |
| 155 | |
| 156 | static int |
| 157 | symbol_file_add_from_memory_wrapper (struct ui_out *uiout, void *data) |
| 158 | { |
| 159 | struct symbol_file_add_from_memory_args *args = data; |
| 160 | |
| 161 | symbol_file_add_from_memory (args->bfd, args->sysinfo_ehdr, args->name, |
| 162 | args->from_tty); |
| 163 | return 0; |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | /* Try to add the symbols for the vsyscall page, if there is one. This function |
| 167 | is called via the inferior_created observer. */ |
| 168 | |
| 169 | static void |
| 170 | add_vsyscall_page (struct target_ops *target, int from_tty) |
| 171 | { |
| 172 | CORE_ADDR sysinfo_ehdr; |
| 173 | |
| 174 | if (target_auxv_search (target, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, &sysinfo_ehdr) > 0 |
| 175 | && sysinfo_ehdr != (CORE_ADDR) 0) |
| 176 | { |
| 177 | struct bfd *bfd; |
| 178 | struct symbol_file_add_from_memory_args args; |
| 179 | |
| 180 | if (core_bfd != NULL) |
| 181 | bfd = core_bfd; |
| 182 | else if (exec_bfd != NULL) |
| 183 | bfd = exec_bfd; |
| 184 | else |
| 185 | /* FIXME: cagney/2004-05-06: Should not require an existing |
| 186 | BFD when trying to create a run-time BFD of the VSYSCALL |
| 187 | page in the inferior. Unfortunately that's the current |
| 188 | interface so for the moment bail. Introducing a |
| 189 | ``bfd_runtime'' (a BFD created using the loaded image) file |
| 190 | format should fix this. */ |
| 191 | { |
| 192 | warning (_("\ |
| 193 | Could not load vsyscall page because no executable was specified\n\ |
| 194 | try using the \"file\" command first.")); |
| 195 | return; |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | args.bfd = bfd; |
| 198 | args.sysinfo_ehdr = sysinfo_ehdr; |
| 199 | args.name = xstrprintf ("system-supplied DSO at 0x%s", |
| 200 | paddr_nz (sysinfo_ehdr)); |
| 201 | /* Pass zero for FROM_TTY, because the action of loading the |
| 202 | vsyscall DSO was not triggered by the user, even if the user |
| 203 | typed "run" at the TTY. */ |
| 204 | args.from_tty = 0; |
| 205 | catch_exceptions (uiout, symbol_file_add_from_memory_wrapper, |
| 206 | &args, RETURN_MASK_ALL); |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
| 210 | \f |
| 211 | |
| 212 | /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */ |
| 213 | extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_symfile_mem; |
| 214 | |
| 215 | void |
| 216 | _initialize_symfile_mem (void) |
| 217 | { |
| 218 | add_cmd ("add-symbol-file-from-memory", class_files, |
| 219 | add_symbol_file_from_memory_command, _("\ |
| 220 | Load the symbols out of memory from a dynamically loaded object file.\n\ |
| 221 | Give an expression for the address of the file's shared object file header."), |
| 222 | &cmdlist); |
| 223 | |
| 224 | /* Want to know of each new inferior so that its vsyscall info can |
| 225 | be extracted. */ |
| 226 | observer_attach_inferior_created (add_vsyscall_page); |
| 227 | } |