| 1 | /* Parts of target interface that deal with accessing memory and memory-like |
| 2 | objects. |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 5 | |
| 6 | This file is part of GDB. |
| 7 | |
| 8 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 9 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or |
| 11 | (at your option) any later version. |
| 12 | |
| 13 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 14 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 16 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 17 | |
| 18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 19 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #include "defs.h" |
| 22 | #include "vec.h" |
| 23 | #include "target.h" |
| 24 | #include "memory-map.h" |
| 25 | |
| 26 | #include "gdb_assert.h" |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 29 | #include <sys/time.h> |
| 30 | |
| 31 | static int |
| 32 | compare_block_starting_address (const void *a, const void *b) |
| 33 | { |
| 34 | const struct memory_write_request *a_req = a; |
| 35 | const struct memory_write_request *b_req = b; |
| 36 | |
| 37 | if (a_req->begin < b_req->begin) |
| 38 | return -1; |
| 39 | else if (a_req->begin == b_req->begin) |
| 40 | return 0; |
| 41 | else |
| 42 | return 1; |
| 43 | } |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /* Adds to RESULT all memory write requests from BLOCK that are |
| 46 | in [BEGIN, END) range. |
| 47 | |
| 48 | If any memory request is only partially in the specified range, |
| 49 | that part of the memory request will be added. */ |
| 50 | |
| 51 | static void |
| 52 | claim_memory (VEC(memory_write_request_s) *blocks, |
| 53 | VEC(memory_write_request_s) **result, |
| 54 | ULONGEST begin, |
| 55 | ULONGEST end) |
| 56 | { |
| 57 | int i; |
| 58 | ULONGEST claimed_begin; |
| 59 | ULONGEST claimed_end; |
| 60 | struct memory_write_request *r; |
| 61 | |
| 62 | for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (memory_write_request_s, blocks, i, r); ++i) |
| 63 | { |
| 64 | /* If the request doesn't overlap [BEGIN, END), skip it. We |
| 65 | must handle END == 0 meaning the top of memory; we don't yet |
| 66 | check for R->end == 0, which would also mean the top of |
| 67 | memory, but there's an assertion in |
| 68 | target_write_memory_blocks which checks for that. */ |
| 69 | |
| 70 | if (begin >= r->end) |
| 71 | continue; |
| 72 | if (end != 0 && end <= r->begin) |
| 73 | continue; |
| 74 | |
| 75 | claimed_begin = max (begin, r->begin); |
| 76 | if (end == 0) |
| 77 | claimed_end = r->end; |
| 78 | else |
| 79 | claimed_end = min (end, r->end); |
| 80 | |
| 81 | if (claimed_begin == r->begin && claimed_end == r->end) |
| 82 | VEC_safe_push (memory_write_request_s, *result, r); |
| 83 | else |
| 84 | { |
| 85 | struct memory_write_request *n = |
| 86 | VEC_safe_push (memory_write_request_s, *result, NULL); |
| 87 | *n = *r; |
| 88 | n->begin = claimed_begin; |
| 89 | n->end = claimed_end; |
| 90 | n->data += claimed_begin - r->begin; |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /* Given a vector of struct memory_write_request objects in BLOCKS, |
| 96 | add memory requests for flash memory into FLASH_BLOCKS, and for |
| 97 | regular memory to REGULAR_BLOCKS. */ |
| 98 | |
| 99 | static void |
| 100 | split_regular_and_flash_blocks (VEC(memory_write_request_s) *blocks, |
| 101 | VEC(memory_write_request_s) **regular_blocks, |
| 102 | VEC(memory_write_request_s) **flash_blocks) |
| 103 | { |
| 104 | struct mem_region *region; |
| 105 | CORE_ADDR cur_address; |
| 106 | |
| 107 | /* This implementation runs in O(length(regions)*length(blocks)) time. |
| 108 | However, in most cases the number of blocks will be small, so this does |
| 109 | not matter. |
| 110 | |
| 111 | Note also that it's extremely unlikely that a memory write request |
| 112 | will span more than one memory region, however for safety we handle |
| 113 | such situations. */ |
| 114 | |
| 115 | cur_address = 0; |
| 116 | while (1) |
| 117 | { |
| 118 | VEC(memory_write_request_s) **r; |
| 119 | region = lookup_mem_region (cur_address); |
| 120 | |
| 121 | r = region->attrib.mode == MEM_FLASH ? flash_blocks : regular_blocks; |
| 122 | cur_address = region->hi; |
| 123 | claim_memory (blocks, r, region->lo, region->hi); |
| 124 | |
| 125 | if (cur_address == 0) |
| 126 | break; |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | /* Given an ADDRESS, if BEGIN is non-NULL this function sets *BEGIN |
| 131 | to the start of the flash block containing the address. Similarly, |
| 132 | if END is non-NULL *END will be set to the address one past the end |
| 133 | of the block containing the address. */ |
| 134 | |
| 135 | static void |
| 136 | block_boundaries (CORE_ADDR address, CORE_ADDR *begin, CORE_ADDR *end) |
| 137 | { |
| 138 | struct mem_region *region; |
| 139 | unsigned blocksize; |
| 140 | |
| 141 | region = lookup_mem_region (address); |
| 142 | gdb_assert (region->attrib.mode == MEM_FLASH); |
| 143 | blocksize = region->attrib.blocksize; |
| 144 | if (begin) |
| 145 | *begin = address / blocksize * blocksize; |
| 146 | if (end) |
| 147 | *end = (address + blocksize - 1) / blocksize * blocksize; |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | |
| 150 | /* Given the list of memory requests to be WRITTEN, this function |
| 151 | returns write requests covering each group of flash blocks which must |
| 152 | be erased. */ |
| 153 | |
| 154 | static VEC(memory_write_request_s) * |
| 155 | blocks_to_erase (VEC(memory_write_request_s) *written) |
| 156 | { |
| 157 | unsigned i; |
| 158 | struct memory_write_request *ptr; |
| 159 | |
| 160 | VEC(memory_write_request_s) *result = NULL; |
| 161 | |
| 162 | for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (memory_write_request_s, written, i, ptr); ++i) |
| 163 | { |
| 164 | CORE_ADDR begin, end; |
| 165 | |
| 166 | block_boundaries (ptr->begin, &begin, 0); |
| 167 | block_boundaries (ptr->end - 1, 0, &end); |
| 168 | |
| 169 | if (!VEC_empty (memory_write_request_s, result) |
| 170 | && VEC_last (memory_write_request_s, result)->end >= begin) |
| 171 | { |
| 172 | VEC_last (memory_write_request_s, result)->end = end; |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | else |
| 175 | { |
| 176 | struct memory_write_request *n = |
| 177 | VEC_safe_push (memory_write_request_s, result, NULL); |
| 178 | memset (n, 0, sizeof (struct memory_write_request)); |
| 179 | n->begin = begin; |
| 180 | n->end = end; |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | |
| 184 | return result; |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | |
| 187 | /* Given ERASED_BLOCKS, a list of blocks that will be erased with |
| 188 | flash erase commands, and WRITTEN_BLOCKS, the list of memory |
| 189 | addresses that will be written, compute the set of memory addresses |
| 190 | that will be erased but not rewritten (e.g. padding within a block |
| 191 | which is only partially filled by "load"). */ |
| 192 | |
| 193 | static VEC(memory_write_request_s) * |
| 194 | compute_garbled_blocks (VEC(memory_write_request_s) *erased_blocks, |
| 195 | VEC(memory_write_request_s) *written_blocks) |
| 196 | { |
| 197 | VEC(memory_write_request_s) *result = NULL; |
| 198 | |
| 199 | unsigned i, j; |
| 200 | unsigned je = VEC_length (memory_write_request_s, written_blocks); |
| 201 | struct memory_write_request *erased_p; |
| 202 | |
| 203 | /* Look at each erased memory_write_request in turn, and |
| 204 | see what part of it is subsequently written to. |
| 205 | |
| 206 | This implementation is O(length(erased) * length(written)). If |
| 207 | the lists are sorted at this point it could be rewritten more |
| 208 | efficiently, but the complexity is not generally worthwhile. */ |
| 209 | |
| 210 | for (i = 0; |
| 211 | VEC_iterate (memory_write_request_s, erased_blocks, i, erased_p); |
| 212 | ++i) |
| 213 | { |
| 214 | /* Make a deep copy -- it will be modified inside the loop, but |
| 215 | we don't want to modify original vector. */ |
| 216 | struct memory_write_request erased = *erased_p; |
| 217 | |
| 218 | for (j = 0; j != je;) |
| 219 | { |
| 220 | struct memory_write_request *written |
| 221 | = VEC_index (memory_write_request_s, |
| 222 | written_blocks, j); |
| 223 | |
| 224 | /* Now try various cases. */ |
| 225 | |
| 226 | /* If WRITTEN is fully to the left of ERASED, check the next |
| 227 | written memory_write_request. */ |
| 228 | if (written->end <= erased.begin) |
| 229 | { |
| 230 | ++j; |
| 231 | continue; |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | |
| 234 | /* If WRITTEN is fully to the right of ERASED, then ERASED |
| 235 | is not written at all. WRITTEN might affect other |
| 236 | blocks. */ |
| 237 | if (written->begin >= erased.end) |
| 238 | { |
| 239 | VEC_safe_push (memory_write_request_s, result, &erased); |
| 240 | goto next_erased; |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | /* If all of ERASED is completely written, we can move on to |
| 244 | the next erased region. */ |
| 245 | if (written->begin <= erased.begin |
| 246 | && written->end >= erased.end) |
| 247 | { |
| 248 | goto next_erased; |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | |
| 251 | /* If there is an unwritten part at the beginning of ERASED, |
| 252 | then we should record that part and try this inner loop |
| 253 | again for the remainder. */ |
| 254 | if (written->begin > erased.begin) |
| 255 | { |
| 256 | struct memory_write_request *n = |
| 257 | VEC_safe_push (memory_write_request_s, result, NULL); |
| 258 | memset (n, 0, sizeof (struct memory_write_request)); |
| 259 | n->begin = erased.begin; |
| 260 | n->end = written->begin; |
| 261 | erased.begin = written->begin; |
| 262 | continue; |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | |
| 265 | /* If there is an unwritten part at the end of ERASED, we |
| 266 | forget about the part that was written to and wait to see |
| 267 | if the next write request writes more of ERASED. We can't |
| 268 | push it yet. */ |
| 269 | if (written->end < erased.end) |
| 270 | { |
| 271 | erased.begin = written->end; |
| 272 | ++j; |
| 273 | continue; |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | |
| 277 | /* If we ran out of write requests without doing anything about |
| 278 | ERASED, then that means it's really erased. */ |
| 279 | VEC_safe_push (memory_write_request_s, result, &erased); |
| 280 | |
| 281 | next_erased: |
| 282 | ; |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | |
| 285 | return result; |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
| 288 | static void |
| 289 | cleanup_request_data (void *p) |
| 290 | { |
| 291 | VEC(memory_write_request_s) **v = p; |
| 292 | struct memory_write_request *r; |
| 293 | int i; |
| 294 | |
| 295 | for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (memory_write_request_s, *v, i, r); ++i) |
| 296 | xfree (r->data); |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | |
| 299 | static void |
| 300 | cleanup_write_requests_vector (void *p) |
| 301 | { |
| 302 | VEC(memory_write_request_s) **v = p; |
| 303 | VEC_free (memory_write_request_s, *v); |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | |
| 306 | int |
| 307 | target_write_memory_blocks (VEC(memory_write_request_s) *requests, |
| 308 | enum flash_preserve_mode preserve_flash_p, |
| 309 | void (*progress_cb) (ULONGEST, void *)) |
| 310 | { |
| 311 | struct cleanup *back_to = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL); |
| 312 | VEC(memory_write_request_s) *blocks = VEC_copy (memory_write_request_s, |
| 313 | requests); |
| 314 | unsigned i; |
| 315 | int err = 0; |
| 316 | struct memory_write_request *r; |
| 317 | VEC(memory_write_request_s) *regular = NULL; |
| 318 | VEC(memory_write_request_s) *flash = NULL; |
| 319 | VEC(memory_write_request_s) *erased, *garbled; |
| 320 | |
| 321 | /* END == 0 would represent wraparound: a write to the very last |
| 322 | byte of the address space. This file was not written with that |
| 323 | possibility in mind. This is fixable, but a lot of work for a |
| 324 | rare problem; so for now, fail noisily here instead of obscurely |
| 325 | later. */ |
| 326 | for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (memory_write_request_s, requests, i, r); ++i) |
| 327 | gdb_assert (r->end != 0); |
| 328 | |
| 329 | make_cleanup (cleanup_write_requests_vector, &blocks); |
| 330 | |
| 331 | /* Sort the blocks by their start address. */ |
| 332 | qsort (VEC_address (memory_write_request_s, blocks), |
| 333 | VEC_length (memory_write_request_s, blocks), |
| 334 | sizeof (struct memory_write_request), compare_block_starting_address); |
| 335 | |
| 336 | /* Split blocks into list of regular memory blocks, |
| 337 | and list of flash memory blocks. */ |
| 338 | make_cleanup (cleanup_write_requests_vector, ®ular); |
| 339 | make_cleanup (cleanup_write_requests_vector, &flash); |
| 340 | split_regular_and_flash_blocks (blocks, ®ular, &flash); |
| 341 | |
| 342 | /* If a variable is added to forbid flash write, even during "load", |
| 343 | it should be checked here. Similarly, if this function is used |
| 344 | for other situations besides "load" in which writing to flash |
| 345 | is undesirable, that should be checked here. */ |
| 346 | |
| 347 | /* Find flash blocks to erase. */ |
| 348 | erased = blocks_to_erase (flash); |
| 349 | make_cleanup (cleanup_write_requests_vector, &erased); |
| 350 | |
| 351 | /* Find what flash regions will be erased, and not overwritten; then |
| 352 | either preserve or discard the old contents. */ |
| 353 | garbled = compute_garbled_blocks (erased, flash); |
| 354 | make_cleanup (cleanup_request_data, &garbled); |
| 355 | make_cleanup (cleanup_write_requests_vector, &garbled); |
| 356 | |
| 357 | if (!VEC_empty (memory_write_request_s, garbled)) |
| 358 | { |
| 359 | if (preserve_flash_p == flash_preserve) |
| 360 | { |
| 361 | struct memory_write_request *r; |
| 362 | |
| 363 | /* Read in regions that must be preserved and add them to |
| 364 | the list of blocks we read. */ |
| 365 | for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (memory_write_request_s, garbled, i, r); ++i) |
| 366 | { |
| 367 | gdb_assert (r->data == NULL); |
| 368 | r->data = xmalloc (r->end - r->begin); |
| 369 | err = target_read_memory (r->begin, r->data, r->end - r->begin); |
| 370 | if (err != 0) |
| 371 | goto out; |
| 372 | |
| 373 | VEC_safe_push (memory_write_request_s, flash, r); |
| 374 | } |
| 375 | |
| 376 | qsort (VEC_address (memory_write_request_s, flash), |
| 377 | VEC_length (memory_write_request_s, flash), |
| 378 | sizeof (struct memory_write_request), compare_block_starting_address); |
| 379 | } |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | |
| 382 | /* We could coalesce adjacent memory blocks here, to reduce the |
| 383 | number of write requests for small sections. However, we would |
| 384 | have to reallocate and copy the data pointers, which could be |
| 385 | large; large sections are more common in loadable objects than |
| 386 | large numbers of small sections (although the reverse can be true |
| 387 | in object files). So, we issue at least one write request per |
| 388 | passed struct memory_write_request. The remote stub will still |
| 389 | have the opportunity to batch flash requests. */ |
| 390 | |
| 391 | /* Write regular blocks. */ |
| 392 | for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (memory_write_request_s, regular, i, r); ++i) |
| 393 | { |
| 394 | LONGEST len; |
| 395 | |
| 396 | len = target_write_with_progress (¤t_target, |
| 397 | TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, NULL, |
| 398 | r->data, r->begin, r->end - r->begin, |
| 399 | progress_cb, r->baton); |
| 400 | if (len < (LONGEST) (r->end - r->begin)) |
| 401 | { |
| 402 | /* Call error? */ |
| 403 | err = -1; |
| 404 | goto out; |
| 405 | } |
| 406 | } |
| 407 | |
| 408 | if (!VEC_empty (memory_write_request_s, erased)) |
| 409 | { |
| 410 | /* Erase all pages. */ |
| 411 | for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (memory_write_request_s, erased, i, r); ++i) |
| 412 | target_flash_erase (r->begin, r->end - r->begin); |
| 413 | |
| 414 | /* Write flash data. */ |
| 415 | for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (memory_write_request_s, flash, i, r); ++i) |
| 416 | { |
| 417 | LONGEST len; |
| 418 | |
| 419 | len = target_write_with_progress (¤t_target, |
| 420 | TARGET_OBJECT_FLASH, NULL, |
| 421 | r->data, r->begin, r->end - r->begin, |
| 422 | progress_cb, r->baton); |
| 423 | if (len < (LONGEST) (r->end - r->begin)) |
| 424 | error (_("Error writing data to flash")); |
| 425 | } |
| 426 | |
| 427 | target_flash_done (); |
| 428 | } |
| 429 | |
| 430 | out: |
| 431 | do_cleanups (back_to); |
| 432 | |
| 433 | return err; |
| 434 | } |