| 1 | // merge.h -- handle section merging for gold -*- C++ -*- |
| 2 | |
| 3 | // Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 4 | // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>. |
| 5 | |
| 6 | // This file is part of gold. |
| 7 | |
| 8 | // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 9 | // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 10 | // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or |
| 11 | // (at your option) any later version. |
| 12 | |
| 13 | // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 14 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 15 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 16 | // GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 17 | |
| 18 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 19 | // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 20 | // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, |
| 21 | // MA 02110-1301, USA. |
| 22 | |
| 23 | #ifndef GOLD_MERGE_H |
| 24 | #define GOLD_MERGE_H |
| 25 | |
| 26 | #include <climits> |
| 27 | #include <map> |
| 28 | #include <vector> |
| 29 | |
| 30 | #include "stringpool.h" |
| 31 | #include "output.h" |
| 32 | |
| 33 | namespace gold |
| 34 | { |
| 35 | |
| 36 | // For each object with merge sections, we store an Object_merge_map. |
| 37 | // This is used to map locations in input sections to a merged output |
| 38 | // section. The output section itself is not recorded here--it can be |
| 39 | // found in the output_sections_ field of the Object. |
| 40 | |
| 41 | class Object_merge_map |
| 42 | { |
| 43 | public: |
| 44 | Object_merge_map() |
| 45 | : section_merge_maps_() |
| 46 | { } |
| 47 | |
| 48 | ~Object_merge_map(); |
| 49 | |
| 50 | // Add a mapping for MERGE_MAP, for the bytes from OFFSET to OFFSET |
| 51 | // + LENGTH in the input section SHNDX to OUTPUT_OFFSET in the |
| 52 | // output section. An OUTPUT_OFFSET of -1 means that the bytes are |
| 53 | // discarded. OUTPUT_OFFSET is relative to the start of the merged |
| 54 | // data in the output section. |
| 55 | void |
| 56 | add_mapping(const Output_section_data*, unsigned int shndx, |
| 57 | section_offset_type offset, section_size_type length, |
| 58 | section_offset_type output_offset); |
| 59 | |
| 60 | // Get the output offset for an input address. MERGE_MAP is the map |
| 61 | // we are looking for, or NULL if we don't care. The input address |
| 62 | // is at offset OFFSET in section SHNDX. This sets *OUTPUT_OFFSET |
| 63 | // to the offset in the output section; this will be -1 if the bytes |
| 64 | // are not being copied to the output. This returns true if the |
| 65 | // mapping is known, false otherwise. *OUTPUT_OFFSET is relative to |
| 66 | // the start of the merged data in the output section. |
| 67 | bool |
| 68 | get_output_offset(unsigned int shndx, |
| 69 | section_offset_type offset, |
| 70 | section_offset_type* output_offset); |
| 71 | |
| 72 | const Output_section_data* |
| 73 | find_merge_section(unsigned int shndx) const; |
| 74 | |
| 75 | // Initialize an mapping from input offsets to output addresses for |
| 76 | // section SHNDX. STARTING_ADDRESS is the output address of the |
| 77 | // merged section. |
| 78 | template<int size> |
| 79 | void |
| 80 | initialize_input_to_output_map( |
| 81 | unsigned int shndx, |
| 82 | typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr starting_address, |
| 83 | Unordered_map<section_offset_type, |
| 84 | typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr>*); |
| 85 | |
| 86 | // Map input section offsets to a length and an output section |
| 87 | // offset. An output section offset of -1 means that this part of |
| 88 | // the input section is being discarded. |
| 89 | struct Input_merge_entry |
| 90 | { |
| 91 | // The offset in the input section. |
| 92 | section_offset_type input_offset; |
| 93 | // The length. |
| 94 | section_size_type length; |
| 95 | // The offset in the output section. |
| 96 | section_offset_type output_offset; |
| 97 | }; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | // A list of entries for a particular input section. |
| 100 | struct Input_merge_map |
| 101 | { |
| 102 | void add_mapping(section_offset_type input_offset, section_size_type length, |
| 103 | section_offset_type output_offset); |
| 104 | |
| 105 | typedef std::vector<Input_merge_entry> Entries; |
| 106 | |
| 107 | // We store these with the Relobj, and we look them up by input |
| 108 | // section. It is possible to have two different merge maps |
| 109 | // associated with a single output section. For example, this |
| 110 | // happens routinely with .rodata, when merged string constants |
| 111 | // and merged fixed size constants are both put into .rodata. The |
| 112 | // output offset that we store is not the offset from the start of |
| 113 | // the output section; it is the offset from the start of the |
| 114 | // merged data in the output section. That means that the caller |
| 115 | // is going to add the offset of the merged data within the output |
| 116 | // section, which means that the caller needs to know which set of |
| 117 | // merged data it found the entry in. So it's not enough to find |
| 118 | // this data based on the input section and the output section; we |
| 119 | // also have to find it based on a set of merged data in the |
| 120 | // output section. In order to verify that we are looking at the |
| 121 | // right data, we store a pointer to the Merge_map here, and we |
| 122 | // pass in a pointer when looking at the data. If we are asked to |
| 123 | // look up information for a different Merge_map, we report that |
| 124 | // we don't have it, rather than trying a lookup and returning an |
| 125 | // answer which will receive the wrong offset. |
| 126 | const Output_section_data* output_data; |
| 127 | // The list of mappings. |
| 128 | Entries entries; |
| 129 | // Whether the ENTRIES field is sorted by input_offset. |
| 130 | bool sorted; |
| 131 | |
| 132 | Input_merge_map() |
| 133 | : output_data(NULL), entries(), sorted(true) |
| 134 | { } |
| 135 | }; |
| 136 | |
| 137 | // Get or make the Input_merge_map to use for the section SHNDX |
| 138 | // with MERGE_MAP. |
| 139 | Input_merge_map* |
| 140 | get_or_make_input_merge_map(const Output_section_data* merge_map, |
| 141 | unsigned int shndx); |
| 142 | |
| 143 | private: |
| 144 | // A less-than comparison routine for Input_merge_entry. |
| 145 | struct Input_merge_compare |
| 146 | { |
| 147 | bool |
| 148 | operator()(const Input_merge_entry& i1, const Input_merge_entry& i2) const |
| 149 | { return i1.input_offset < i2.input_offset; } |
| 150 | }; |
| 151 | |
| 152 | // Map input section indices to merge maps. |
| 153 | typedef std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, Input_merge_map*> > |
| 154 | Section_merge_maps; |
| 155 | |
| 156 | // Return a pointer to the Input_merge_map to use for the input |
| 157 | // section SHNDX, or NULL. |
| 158 | const Input_merge_map* |
| 159 | get_input_merge_map(unsigned int shndx) const; |
| 160 | |
| 161 | Input_merge_map * |
| 162 | get_input_merge_map(unsigned int shndx) { |
| 163 | return const_cast<Input_merge_map *>(static_cast<const Object_merge_map *>( |
| 164 | this)->get_input_merge_map(shndx)); |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | |
| 167 | Section_merge_maps section_merge_maps_; |
| 168 | }; |
| 169 | |
| 170 | // A general class for SHF_MERGE data, to hold functions shared by |
| 171 | // fixed-size constant data and string data. |
| 172 | |
| 173 | class Output_merge_base : public Output_section_data |
| 174 | { |
| 175 | public: |
| 176 | Output_merge_base(uint64_t entsize, uint64_t addralign) |
| 177 | : Output_section_data(addralign), entsize_(entsize), |
| 178 | keeps_input_sections_(false), first_relobj_(NULL), first_shndx_(-1), |
| 179 | input_sections_() |
| 180 | { } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | // Return the entry size. |
| 183 | uint64_t |
| 184 | entsize() const |
| 185 | { return this->entsize_; } |
| 186 | |
| 187 | // Whether this is a merge string section. This is only true of |
| 188 | // Output_merge_string. |
| 189 | bool |
| 190 | is_string() |
| 191 | { return this->do_is_string(); } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | // Whether this keeps input sections. |
| 194 | bool |
| 195 | keeps_input_sections() const |
| 196 | { return this->keeps_input_sections_; } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | // Set the keeps-input-sections flag. This is virtual so that sub-classes |
| 199 | // can perform additional checks. |
| 200 | void |
| 201 | set_keeps_input_sections() |
| 202 | { this->do_set_keeps_input_sections(); } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | // Return the object of the first merged input section. This used |
| 205 | // for script processing. This is NULL if merge section is empty. |
| 206 | Relobj* |
| 207 | first_relobj() const |
| 208 | { return this->first_relobj_; } |
| 209 | |
| 210 | // Return the section index of the first merged input section. This |
| 211 | // is used for script processing. This is valid only if merge section |
| 212 | // is not valid. |
| 213 | unsigned int |
| 214 | first_shndx() const |
| 215 | { |
| 216 | gold_assert(this->first_relobj_ != NULL); |
| 217 | return this->first_shndx_; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | // Set of merged input sections. |
| 221 | typedef Unordered_set<Section_id, Section_id_hash> Input_sections; |
| 222 | |
| 223 | // Beginning of merged input sections. |
| 224 | Input_sections::const_iterator |
| 225 | input_sections_begin() const |
| 226 | { |
| 227 | gold_assert(this->keeps_input_sections_); |
| 228 | return this->input_sections_.begin(); |
| 229 | } |
| 230 | |
| 231 | // Beginning of merged input sections. |
| 232 | Input_sections::const_iterator |
| 233 | input_sections_end() const |
| 234 | { |
| 235 | gold_assert(this->keeps_input_sections_); |
| 236 | return this->input_sections_.end(); |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | protected: |
| 240 | // Return the output offset for an input offset. |
| 241 | bool |
| 242 | do_output_offset(const Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx, |
| 243 | section_offset_type offset, |
| 244 | section_offset_type* poutput) const; |
| 245 | |
| 246 | // This may be overridden by the child class. |
| 247 | virtual bool |
| 248 | do_is_string() |
| 249 | { return false; } |
| 250 | |
| 251 | // This may be overridden by the child class. |
| 252 | virtual void |
| 253 | do_set_keeps_input_sections() |
| 254 | { this->keeps_input_sections_ = true; } |
| 255 | |
| 256 | // Record the merged input section for script processing. |
| 257 | void |
| 258 | record_input_section(Relobj* relobj, unsigned int shndx); |
| 259 | |
| 260 | private: |
| 261 | // The entry size. For fixed-size constants, this is the size of |
| 262 | // the constants. For strings, this is the size of a character. |
| 263 | uint64_t entsize_; |
| 264 | // Whether we keep input sections. |
| 265 | bool keeps_input_sections_; |
| 266 | // Object of the first merged input section. We use this for script |
| 267 | // processing. |
| 268 | Relobj* first_relobj_; |
| 269 | // Section index of the first merged input section. |
| 270 | unsigned int first_shndx_; |
| 271 | // Input sections. We only keep them is keeps_input_sections_ is true. |
| 272 | Input_sections input_sections_; |
| 273 | }; |
| 274 | |
| 275 | // Handle SHF_MERGE sections with fixed-size constant data. |
| 276 | |
| 277 | class Output_merge_data : public Output_merge_base |
| 278 | { |
| 279 | public: |
| 280 | Output_merge_data(uint64_t entsize, uint64_t addralign) |
| 281 | : Output_merge_base(entsize, addralign), p_(NULL), len_(0), alc_(0), |
| 282 | input_count_(0), |
| 283 | hashtable_(128, Merge_data_hash(this), Merge_data_eq(this)) |
| 284 | { } |
| 285 | |
| 286 | protected: |
| 287 | // Add an input section. |
| 288 | bool |
| 289 | do_add_input_section(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx); |
| 290 | |
| 291 | // Set the final data size. |
| 292 | void |
| 293 | set_final_data_size(); |
| 294 | |
| 295 | // Write the data to the file. |
| 296 | void |
| 297 | do_write(Output_file*); |
| 298 | |
| 299 | // Write the data to a buffer. |
| 300 | void |
| 301 | do_write_to_buffer(unsigned char*); |
| 302 | |
| 303 | // Write to a map file. |
| 304 | void |
| 305 | do_print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const |
| 306 | { mapfile->print_output_data(this, _("** merge constants")); } |
| 307 | |
| 308 | // Print merge stats to stderr. |
| 309 | void |
| 310 | do_print_merge_stats(const char* section_name); |
| 311 | |
| 312 | // Set keeps-input-sections flag. |
| 313 | void |
| 314 | do_set_keeps_input_sections() |
| 315 | { |
| 316 | gold_assert(this->input_count_ == 0); |
| 317 | Output_merge_base::do_set_keeps_input_sections(); |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | |
| 320 | private: |
| 321 | // We build a hash table of the fixed-size constants. Each constant |
| 322 | // is stored as a pointer into the section data we are accumulating. |
| 323 | |
| 324 | // A key in the hash table. This is an offset in the section |
| 325 | // contents we are building. |
| 326 | typedef section_offset_type Merge_data_key; |
| 327 | |
| 328 | // Compute the hash code. To do this we need a pointer back to the |
| 329 | // object holding the data. |
| 330 | class Merge_data_hash |
| 331 | { |
| 332 | public: |
| 333 | Merge_data_hash(const Output_merge_data* pomd) |
| 334 | : pomd_(pomd) |
| 335 | { } |
| 336 | |
| 337 | size_t |
| 338 | operator()(Merge_data_key) const; |
| 339 | |
| 340 | private: |
| 341 | const Output_merge_data* pomd_; |
| 342 | }; |
| 343 | |
| 344 | friend class Merge_data_hash; |
| 345 | |
| 346 | // Compare two entries in the hash table for equality. To do this |
| 347 | // we need a pointer back to the object holding the data. Note that |
| 348 | // we now have a pointer to the object stored in two places in the |
| 349 | // hash table. Fixing this would require specializing the hash |
| 350 | // table, which would be hard to do portably. |
| 351 | class Merge_data_eq |
| 352 | { |
| 353 | public: |
| 354 | Merge_data_eq(const Output_merge_data* pomd) |
| 355 | : pomd_(pomd) |
| 356 | { } |
| 357 | |
| 358 | bool |
| 359 | operator()(Merge_data_key k1, Merge_data_key k2) const; |
| 360 | |
| 361 | private: |
| 362 | const Output_merge_data* pomd_; |
| 363 | }; |
| 364 | |
| 365 | friend class Merge_data_eq; |
| 366 | |
| 367 | // The type of the hash table. |
| 368 | typedef Unordered_set<Merge_data_key, Merge_data_hash, Merge_data_eq> |
| 369 | Merge_data_hashtable; |
| 370 | |
| 371 | // Given a hash table key, which is just an offset into the section |
| 372 | // data, return a pointer to the corresponding constant. |
| 373 | const unsigned char* |
| 374 | constant(Merge_data_key k) const |
| 375 | { |
| 376 | gold_assert(k >= 0 && k < static_cast<section_offset_type>(this->len_)); |
| 377 | return this->p_ + k; |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | |
| 380 | // Add a constant to the output. |
| 381 | void |
| 382 | add_constant(const unsigned char*); |
| 383 | |
| 384 | // The accumulated data. |
| 385 | unsigned char* p_; |
| 386 | // The length of the accumulated data. |
| 387 | section_size_type len_; |
| 388 | // The size of the allocated buffer. |
| 389 | section_size_type alc_; |
| 390 | // The number of entries seen in input files. |
| 391 | size_t input_count_; |
| 392 | // The hash table. |
| 393 | Merge_data_hashtable hashtable_; |
| 394 | }; |
| 395 | |
| 396 | // Handle SHF_MERGE sections with string data. This is a template |
| 397 | // based on the type of the characters in the string. |
| 398 | |
| 399 | template<typename Char_type> |
| 400 | class Output_merge_string : public Output_merge_base |
| 401 | { |
| 402 | public: |
| 403 | Output_merge_string(uint64_t addralign) |
| 404 | : Output_merge_base(sizeof(Char_type), addralign), stringpool_(addralign), |
| 405 | merged_strings_lists_(), input_count_(0), input_size_(0) |
| 406 | { |
| 407 | this->stringpool_.set_no_zero_null(); |
| 408 | } |
| 409 | |
| 410 | protected: |
| 411 | // Add an input section. |
| 412 | bool |
| 413 | do_add_input_section(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx); |
| 414 | |
| 415 | // Do all the final processing after the input sections are read in. |
| 416 | // Returns the final data size. |
| 417 | section_size_type |
| 418 | finalize_merged_data(); |
| 419 | |
| 420 | // Set the final data size. |
| 421 | void |
| 422 | set_final_data_size(); |
| 423 | |
| 424 | // Write the data to the file. |
| 425 | void |
| 426 | do_write(Output_file*); |
| 427 | |
| 428 | // Write the data to a buffer. |
| 429 | void |
| 430 | do_write_to_buffer(unsigned char*); |
| 431 | |
| 432 | // Write to a map file. |
| 433 | void |
| 434 | do_print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const |
| 435 | { mapfile->print_output_data(this, _("** merge strings")); } |
| 436 | |
| 437 | // Print merge stats to stderr. |
| 438 | void |
| 439 | do_print_merge_stats(const char* section_name); |
| 440 | |
| 441 | // Writes the stringpool to a buffer. |
| 442 | void |
| 443 | stringpool_to_buffer(unsigned char* buffer, section_size_type buffer_size) |
| 444 | { this->stringpool_.write_to_buffer(buffer, buffer_size); } |
| 445 | |
| 446 | // Clears all the data in the stringpool, to save on memory. |
| 447 | void |
| 448 | clear_stringpool() |
| 449 | { this->stringpool_.clear(); } |
| 450 | |
| 451 | // Whether this is a merge string section. |
| 452 | virtual bool |
| 453 | do_is_string() |
| 454 | { return true; } |
| 455 | |
| 456 | // Set keeps-input-sections flag. |
| 457 | void |
| 458 | do_set_keeps_input_sections() |
| 459 | { |
| 460 | gold_assert(this->input_count_ == 0); |
| 461 | Output_merge_base::do_set_keeps_input_sections(); |
| 462 | } |
| 463 | |
| 464 | private: |
| 465 | // The name of the string type, for stats. |
| 466 | const char* |
| 467 | string_name(); |
| 468 | |
| 469 | // As we see input sections, we build a mapping from object, section |
| 470 | // index and offset to strings. |
| 471 | struct Merged_string |
| 472 | { |
| 473 | // The offset in the input section. |
| 474 | section_offset_type offset; |
| 475 | // The key in the Stringpool. |
| 476 | Stringpool::Key stringpool_key; |
| 477 | |
| 478 | Merged_string(section_offset_type offseta, Stringpool::Key stringpool_keya) |
| 479 | : offset(offseta), stringpool_key(stringpool_keya) |
| 480 | { } |
| 481 | }; |
| 482 | |
| 483 | typedef std::vector<Merged_string> Merged_strings; |
| 484 | |
| 485 | struct Merged_strings_list |
| 486 | { |
| 487 | // The input object where the strings were found. |
| 488 | Relobj* object; |
| 489 | // The input section in the input object. |
| 490 | unsigned int shndx; |
| 491 | // The list of merged strings. |
| 492 | Merged_strings merged_strings; |
| 493 | |
| 494 | Merged_strings_list(Relobj* objecta, unsigned int shndxa) |
| 495 | : object(objecta), shndx(shndxa), merged_strings() |
| 496 | { } |
| 497 | }; |
| 498 | |
| 499 | typedef std::vector<Merged_strings_list*> Merged_strings_lists; |
| 500 | |
| 501 | // As we see the strings, we add them to a Stringpool. |
| 502 | Stringpool_template<Char_type> stringpool_; |
| 503 | // Map from a location in an input object to an entry in the |
| 504 | // Stringpool. |
| 505 | Merged_strings_lists merged_strings_lists_; |
| 506 | // The number of entries seen in input files. |
| 507 | size_t input_count_; |
| 508 | // The total size of input sections. |
| 509 | size_t input_size_; |
| 510 | }; |
| 511 | |
| 512 | } // End namespace gold. |
| 513 | |
| 514 | #endif // !defined(GOLD_MERGE_H) |