Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / compiler.h
... / ...
CommitLineData
1#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
2#define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
3
4#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
5
6#ifdef __CHECKER__
7# define __user __attribute__((noderef, address_space(1)))
8# define __kernel __attribute__((address_space(0)))
9# define __safe __attribute__((safe))
10# define __force __attribute__((force))
11# define __nocast __attribute__((nocast))
12# define __iomem __attribute__((noderef, address_space(2)))
13# define __must_hold(x) __attribute__((context(x,1,1)))
14# define __acquires(x) __attribute__((context(x,0,1)))
15# define __releases(x) __attribute__((context(x,1,0)))
16# define __acquire(x) __context__(x,1)
17# define __release(x) __context__(x,-1)
18# define __cond_lock(x,c) ((c) ? ({ __acquire(x); 1; }) : 0)
19# define __percpu __attribute__((noderef, address_space(3)))
20# define __pmem __attribute__((noderef, address_space(5)))
21#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER
22# define __rcu __attribute__((noderef, address_space(4)))
23#else /* CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER */
24# define __rcu
25#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER */
26# define __private __attribute__((noderef))
27extern void __chk_user_ptr(const volatile void __user *);
28extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *);
29# define ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, member) (*((typeof((p)->member) __force *) &(p)->member))
30#else /* __CHECKER__ */
31# define __user
32# define __kernel
33# define __safe
34# define __force
35# define __nocast
36# define __iomem
37# define __chk_user_ptr(x) (void)0
38# define __chk_io_ptr(x) (void)0
39# define __builtin_warning(x, y...) (1)
40# define __must_hold(x)
41# define __acquires(x)
42# define __releases(x)
43# define __acquire(x) (void)0
44# define __release(x) (void)0
45# define __cond_lock(x,c) (c)
46# define __percpu
47# define __rcu
48# define __pmem
49# define __private
50# define ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, member) ((p)->member)
51#endif /* __CHECKER__ */
52
53/* Indirect macros required for expanded argument pasting, eg. __LINE__. */
54#define ___PASTE(a,b) a##b
55#define __PASTE(a,b) ___PASTE(a,b)
56
57#ifdef __KERNEL__
58
59#ifdef __GNUC__
60#include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>
61#endif
62
63#if defined(CC_USING_HOTPATCH) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
64#define notrace __attribute__((hotpatch(0,0)))
65#else
66#define notrace __attribute__((no_instrument_function))
67#endif
68
69/* Intel compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
70 * coming from above header files here
71 */
72#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
73# include <linux/compiler-intel.h>
74#endif
75
76/* Clang compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
77 * coming from above header files here
78 */
79#ifdef __clang__
80#include <linux/compiler-clang.h>
81#endif
82
83/*
84 * Generic compiler-dependent macros required for kernel
85 * build go below this comment. Actual compiler/compiler version
86 * specific implementations come from the above header files
87 */
88
89struct ftrace_branch_data {
90 const char *func;
91 const char *file;
92 unsigned line;
93 union {
94 struct {
95 unsigned long correct;
96 unsigned long incorrect;
97 };
98 struct {
99 unsigned long miss;
100 unsigned long hit;
101 };
102 unsigned long miss_hit[2];
103 };
104};
105
106/*
107 * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
108 * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
109 */
110#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
111 && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
112void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect);
113
114#define likely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
115#define unlikely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
116
117#define __branch_check__(x, expect) ({ \
118 int ______r; \
119 static struct ftrace_branch_data \
120 __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) \
121 __attribute__((section("_ftrace_annotated_branch"))) \
122 ______f = { \
123 .func = __func__, \
124 .file = __FILE__, \
125 .line = __LINE__, \
126 }; \
127 ______r = likely_notrace(x); \
128 ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, expect); \
129 ______r; \
130 })
131
132/*
133 * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
134 * value is always the same. This idea is taken from a similar patch
135 * written by Daniel Walker.
136 */
137# ifndef likely
138# define likely(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 1))
139# endif
140# ifndef unlikely
141# define unlikely(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 0))
142# endif
143
144#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
145/*
146 * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
147 * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
148 */
149#define if(cond, ...) __trace_if( (cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) )
150#define __trace_if(cond) \
151 if (__builtin_constant_p(!!(cond)) ? !!(cond) : \
152 ({ \
153 int ______r; \
154 static struct ftrace_branch_data \
155 __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) \
156 __attribute__((section("_ftrace_branch"))) \
157 ______f = { \
158 .func = __func__, \
159 .file = __FILE__, \
160 .line = __LINE__, \
161 }; \
162 ______r = !!(cond); \
163 ______f.miss_hit[______r]++; \
164 ______r; \
165 }))
166#endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
167
168#else
169# define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
170# define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
171#endif
172
173/* Optimization barrier */
174#ifndef barrier
175# define barrier() __memory_barrier()
176#endif
177
178#ifndef barrier_data
179# define barrier_data(ptr) barrier()
180#endif
181
182/* Unreachable code */
183#ifndef unreachable
184# define unreachable() do { } while (1)
185#endif
186
187#ifndef RELOC_HIDE
188# define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off) \
189 ({ unsigned long __ptr; \
190 __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr); \
191 (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
192#endif
193
194#ifndef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
195#define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) barrier()
196#endif
197
198/* Not-quite-unique ID. */
199#ifndef __UNIQUE_ID
200# define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __LINE__)
201#endif
202
203#include <uapi/linux/types.h>
204
205#define __READ_ONCE_SIZE \
206({ \
207 switch (size) { \
208 case 1: *(__u8 *)res = *(volatile __u8 *)p; break; \
209 case 2: *(__u16 *)res = *(volatile __u16 *)p; break; \
210 case 4: *(__u32 *)res = *(volatile __u32 *)p; break; \
211 case 8: *(__u64 *)res = *(volatile __u64 *)p; break; \
212 default: \
213 barrier(); \
214 __builtin_memcpy((void *)res, (const void *)p, size); \
215 barrier(); \
216 } \
217})
218
219static __always_inline
220void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
221{
222 __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
223}
224
225#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
226/*
227 * This function is not 'inline' because __no_sanitize_address confilcts
228 * with inlining. Attempt to inline it may cause a build failure.
229 * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368
230 * '__maybe_unused' allows us to avoid defined-but-not-used warnings.
231 */
232static __no_sanitize_address __maybe_unused
233void __read_once_size_nocheck(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
234{
235 __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
236}
237#else
238static __always_inline
239void __read_once_size_nocheck(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
240{
241 __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
242}
243#endif
244
245static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
246{
247 switch (size) {
248 case 1: *(volatile __u8 *)p = *(__u8 *)res; break;
249 case 2: *(volatile __u16 *)p = *(__u16 *)res; break;
250 case 4: *(volatile __u32 *)p = *(__u32 *)res; break;
251 case 8: *(volatile __u64 *)p = *(__u64 *)res; break;
252 default:
253 barrier();
254 __builtin_memcpy((void *)p, (const void *)res, size);
255 barrier();
256 }
257}
258
259/*
260 * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
261 * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
262 * READ_ONCE, WRITE_ONCE and ACCESS_ONCE (see below), but only when the
263 * compiler is aware of some particular ordering. One way to make the
264 * compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of READ_ONCE,
265 * WRITE_ONCE or ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
266 *
267 * In contrast to ACCESS_ONCE these two macros will also work on aggregate
268 * data types like structs or unions. If the size of the accessed data
269 * type exceeds the word size of the machine (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits)
270 * READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() will fall back to memcpy(). There's at
271 * least two memcpy()s: one for the __builtin_memcpy() and then one for
272 * the macro doing the copy of variable - '__u' allocated on the stack.
273 *
274 * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
275 * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
276 * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise
277 * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
278 * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
279 * required ordering.
280 */
281
282#define __READ_ONCE(x, check) \
283({ \
284 union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u; \
285 if (check) \
286 __read_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \
287 else \
288 __read_once_size_nocheck(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \
289 __u.__val; \
290})
291#define READ_ONCE(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 1)
292
293/*
294 * Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() instead of READ_ONCE() if you need
295 * to hide memory access from KASAN.
296 */
297#define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 0)
298
299#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
300({ \
301 union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u = \
302 { .__val = (__force typeof(x)) (val) }; \
303 __write_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \
304 __u.__val; \
305})
306
307/**
308 * smp_cond_acquire() - Spin wait for cond with ACQUIRE ordering
309 * @cond: boolean expression to wait for
310 *
311 * Equivalent to using smp_load_acquire() on the condition variable but employs
312 * the control dependency of the wait to reduce the barrier on many platforms.
313 *
314 * The control dependency provides a LOAD->STORE order, the additional RMB
315 * provides LOAD->LOAD order, together they provide LOAD->{LOAD,STORE} order,
316 * aka. ACQUIRE.
317 */
318#define smp_cond_acquire(cond) do { \
319 while (!(cond)) \
320 cpu_relax(); \
321 smp_rmb(); /* ctrl + rmb := acquire */ \
322} while (0)
323
324#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
325
326#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
327
328#ifdef __KERNEL__
329/*
330 * Allow us to mark functions as 'deprecated' and have gcc emit a nice
331 * warning for each use, in hopes of speeding the functions removal.
332 * Usage is:
333 * int __deprecated foo(void)
334 */
335#ifndef __deprecated
336# define __deprecated /* unimplemented */
337#endif
338
339#ifdef MODULE
340#define __deprecated_for_modules __deprecated
341#else
342#define __deprecated_for_modules
343#endif
344
345#ifndef __must_check
346#define __must_check
347#endif
348
349#ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
350#undef __must_check
351#define __must_check
352#endif
353#ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
354#undef __deprecated
355#undef __deprecated_for_modules
356#define __deprecated
357#define __deprecated_for_modules
358#endif
359
360#ifndef __malloc
361#define __malloc
362#endif
363
364/*
365 * Allow us to avoid 'defined but not used' warnings on functions and data,
366 * as well as force them to be emitted to the assembly file.
367 *
368 * As of gcc 3.4, static functions that are not marked with attribute((used))
369 * may be elided from the assembly file. As of gcc 3.4, static data not so
370 * marked will not be elided, but this may change in a future gcc version.
371 *
372 * NOTE: Because distributions shipped with a backported unit-at-a-time
373 * compiler in gcc 3.3, we must define __used to be __attribute__((used))
374 * for gcc >=3.3 instead of 3.4.
375 *
376 * In prior versions of gcc, such functions and data would be emitted, but
377 * would be warned about except with attribute((unused)).
378 *
379 * Mark functions that are referenced only in inline assembly as __used so
380 * the code is emitted even though it appears to be unreferenced.
381 */
382#ifndef __used
383# define __used /* unimplemented */
384#endif
385
386#ifndef __maybe_unused
387# define __maybe_unused /* unimplemented */
388#endif
389
390#ifndef __always_unused
391# define __always_unused /* unimplemented */
392#endif
393
394#ifndef noinline
395#define noinline
396#endif
397
398/*
399 * Rather then using noinline to prevent stack consumption, use
400 * noinline_for_stack instead. For documentation reasons.
401 */
402#define noinline_for_stack noinline
403
404#ifndef __always_inline
405#define __always_inline inline
406#endif
407
408#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
409
410/*
411 * From the GCC manual:
412 *
413 * Many functions do not examine any values except their arguments,
414 * and have no effects except the return value. Basically this is
415 * just slightly more strict class than the `pure' attribute above,
416 * since function is not allowed to read global memory.
417 *
418 * Note that a function that has pointer arguments and examines the
419 * data pointed to must _not_ be declared `const'. Likewise, a
420 * function that calls a non-`const' function usually must not be
421 * `const'. It does not make sense for a `const' function to return
422 * `void'.
423 */
424#ifndef __attribute_const__
425# define __attribute_const__ /* unimplemented */
426#endif
427
428/*
429 * Tell gcc if a function is cold. The compiler will assume any path
430 * directly leading to the call is unlikely.
431 */
432
433#ifndef __cold
434#define __cold
435#endif
436
437/* Simple shorthand for a section definition */
438#ifndef __section
439# define __section(S) __attribute__ ((__section__(#S)))
440#endif
441
442#ifndef __visible
443#define __visible
444#endif
445
446/*
447 * Assume alignment of return value.
448 */
449#ifndef __assume_aligned
450#define __assume_aligned(a, ...)
451#endif
452
453
454/* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
455#ifndef __same_type
456# define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
457#endif
458
459/* Is this type a native word size -- useful for atomic operations */
460#ifndef __native_word
461# define __native_word(t) (sizeof(t) == sizeof(char) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(short) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(int) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long))
462#endif
463
464/* Compile time object size, -1 for unknown */
465#ifndef __compiletime_object_size
466# define __compiletime_object_size(obj) -1
467#endif
468#ifndef __compiletime_warning
469# define __compiletime_warning(message)
470#endif
471#ifndef __compiletime_error
472# define __compiletime_error(message)
473/*
474 * Sparse complains of variable sized arrays due to the temporary variable in
475 * __compiletime_assert. Unfortunately we can't just expand it out to make
476 * sparse see a constant array size without breaking compiletime_assert on old
477 * versions of GCC (e.g. 4.2.4), so hide the array from sparse altogether.
478 */
479# ifndef __CHECKER__
480# define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) \
481 do { ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2 * condition])); } while (0)
482# endif
483#endif
484#ifndef __compiletime_error_fallback
485# define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) do { } while (0)
486#endif
487
488#define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
489 do { \
490 bool __cond = !(condition); \
491 extern void prefix ## suffix(void) __compiletime_error(msg); \
492 if (__cond) \
493 prefix ## suffix(); \
494 __compiletime_error_fallback(__cond); \
495 } while (0)
496
497#define _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
498 __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
499
500/**
501 * compiletime_assert - break build and emit msg if condition is false
502 * @condition: a compile-time constant condition to check
503 * @msg: a message to emit if condition is false
504 *
505 * In tradition of POSIX assert, this macro will break the build if the
506 * supplied condition is *false*, emitting the supplied error message if the
507 * compiler has support to do so.
508 */
509#define compiletime_assert(condition, msg) \
510 _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)
511
512#define compiletime_assert_atomic_type(t) \
513 compiletime_assert(__native_word(t), \
514 "Need native word sized stores/loads for atomicity.")
515
516/*
517 * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching accesses. The compiler
518 * is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of ACCESS_ONCE(),
519 * but only when the compiler is aware of some particular ordering. One way
520 * to make the compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of
521 * ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
522 *
523 * ACCESS_ONCE will only work on scalar types. For union types, ACCESS_ONCE
524 * on a union member will work as long as the size of the member matches the
525 * size of the union and the size is smaller than word size.
526 *
527 * The major use cases of ACCESS_ONCE used to be (1) Mediating communication
528 * between process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
529 * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise
530 * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
531 * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
532 * required ordering.
533 *
534 * If possible use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() instead.
535 */
536#define __ACCESS_ONCE(x) ({ \
537 __maybe_unused typeof(x) __var = (__force typeof(x)) 0; \
538 (volatile typeof(x) *)&(x); })
539#define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*__ACCESS_ONCE(x))
540
541/**
542 * lockless_dereference() - safely load a pointer for later dereference
543 * @p: The pointer to load
544 *
545 * Similar to rcu_dereference(), but for situations where the pointed-to
546 * object's lifetime is managed by something other than RCU. That
547 * "something other" might be reference counting or simple immortality.
548 */
549#define lockless_dereference(p) \
550({ \
551 typeof(p) _________p1 = READ_ONCE(p); \
552 smp_read_barrier_depends(); /* Dependency order vs. p above. */ \
553 (_________p1); \
554})
555
556/* Ignore/forbid kprobes attach on very low level functions marked by this attribute: */
557#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
558# define __kprobes __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
559# define nokprobe_inline __always_inline
560#else
561# define __kprobes
562# define nokprobe_inline inline
563#endif
564#endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */
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