| 1 | /* ldcref.c -- output a cross reference table |
| 2 | Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 3 | Written by Ian Lance Taylor <ian@cygnus.com> |
| 4 | |
| 5 | This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker. |
| 6 | |
| 7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 10 | (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | |
| 12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 15 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | |
| 17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 19 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /* This file holds routines that manage the cross reference table. |
| 22 | The table is used to generate cross reference reports. It is also |
| 23 | used to implement the NOCROSSREFS command in the linker script. */ |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #include "bfd.h" |
| 26 | #include "sysdep.h" |
| 27 | #include "bfdlink.h" |
| 28 | #include "libiberty.h" |
| 29 | |
| 30 | #include "ld.h" |
| 31 | #include "ldmain.h" |
| 32 | #include "ldmisc.h" |
| 33 | #include "ldexp.h" |
| 34 | #include "ldlang.h" |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /* We keep an instance of this structure for each reference to a |
| 37 | symbol from a given object. */ |
| 38 | |
| 39 | struct cref_ref { |
| 40 | /* The next reference. */ |
| 41 | struct cref_ref *next; |
| 42 | /* The object. */ |
| 43 | bfd *abfd; |
| 44 | /* True if the symbol is defined. */ |
| 45 | unsigned int def : 1; |
| 46 | /* True if the symbol is common. */ |
| 47 | unsigned int common : 1; |
| 48 | /* True if the symbol is undefined. */ |
| 49 | unsigned int undef : 1; |
| 50 | }; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | /* We keep a hash table of symbols. Each entry looks like this. */ |
| 53 | |
| 54 | struct cref_hash_entry { |
| 55 | struct bfd_hash_entry root; |
| 56 | /* The demangled name. */ |
| 57 | char *demangled; |
| 58 | /* References to and definitions of this symbol. */ |
| 59 | struct cref_ref *refs; |
| 60 | }; |
| 61 | |
| 62 | /* This is what the hash table looks like. */ |
| 63 | |
| 64 | struct cref_hash_table { |
| 65 | struct bfd_hash_table root; |
| 66 | }; |
| 67 | |
| 68 | /* Local functions. */ |
| 69 | |
| 70 | static struct bfd_hash_entry *cref_hash_newfunc |
| 71 | PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *)); |
| 72 | static boolean cref_fill_array PARAMS ((struct cref_hash_entry *, PTR)); |
| 73 | static int cref_sort_array PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR)); |
| 74 | static void output_one_cref PARAMS ((FILE *, struct cref_hash_entry *)); |
| 75 | static boolean check_nocrossref PARAMS ((struct cref_hash_entry *, PTR)); |
| 76 | static void check_section_sym_xref PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *)); |
| 77 | static void check_refs |
| 78 | PARAMS ((const char *, asection *, bfd *, struct lang_nocrossrefs *)); |
| 79 | static void check_reloc_refs PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR)); |
| 80 | |
| 81 | /* Look up an entry in the cref hash table. */ |
| 82 | |
| 83 | #define cref_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \ |
| 84 | ((struct cref_hash_entry *) \ |
| 85 | bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy))) |
| 86 | |
| 87 | /* Traverse the cref hash table. */ |
| 88 | |
| 89 | #define cref_hash_traverse(table, func, info) \ |
| 90 | (bfd_hash_traverse \ |
| 91 | (&(table)->root, \ |
| 92 | (boolean (*) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, PTR))) (func), \ |
| 93 | (info))) |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /* The cref hash table. */ |
| 96 | |
| 97 | static struct cref_hash_table cref_table; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | /* Whether the cref hash table has been initialized. */ |
| 100 | |
| 101 | static boolean cref_initialized; |
| 102 | |
| 103 | /* The number of symbols seen so far. */ |
| 104 | |
| 105 | static size_t cref_symcount; |
| 106 | |
| 107 | /* Create an entry in a cref hash table. */ |
| 108 | |
| 109 | static struct bfd_hash_entry * |
| 110 | cref_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string) |
| 111 | struct bfd_hash_entry *entry; |
| 112 | struct bfd_hash_table *table; |
| 113 | const char *string; |
| 114 | { |
| 115 | struct cref_hash_entry *ret = (struct cref_hash_entry *) entry; |
| 116 | |
| 117 | /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a |
| 118 | subclass. */ |
| 119 | if (ret == NULL) |
| 120 | ret = ((struct cref_hash_entry *) |
| 121 | bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct cref_hash_entry))); |
| 122 | if (ret == NULL) |
| 123 | return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret; |
| 124 | |
| 125 | /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */ |
| 126 | ret = ((struct cref_hash_entry *) |
| 127 | bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string)); |
| 128 | if (ret != NULL) |
| 129 | { |
| 130 | /* Set local fields. */ |
| 131 | ret->demangled = NULL; |
| 132 | ret->refs = NULL; |
| 133 | |
| 134 | /* Keep a count of the number of entries created in the hash |
| 135 | table. */ |
| 136 | ++cref_symcount; |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | |
| 139 | return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret; |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | /* Add a symbol to the cref hash table. This is called for every |
| 143 | symbol that is seen during the link. */ |
| 144 | |
| 145 | void |
| 146 | add_cref (name, abfd, section, value) |
| 147 | const char *name; |
| 148 | bfd *abfd; |
| 149 | asection *section; |
| 150 | bfd_vma value ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; |
| 151 | { |
| 152 | struct cref_hash_entry *h; |
| 153 | struct cref_ref *r; |
| 154 | |
| 155 | if (! cref_initialized) |
| 156 | { |
| 157 | if (! bfd_hash_table_init (&cref_table.root, cref_hash_newfunc)) |
| 158 | einfo (_("%X%P: bfd_hash_table_init of cref table failed: %E\n")); |
| 159 | cref_initialized = true; |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | h = cref_hash_lookup (&cref_table, name, true, false); |
| 163 | if (h == NULL) |
| 164 | einfo (_("%X%P: cref_hash_lookup failed: %E\n")); |
| 165 | |
| 166 | for (r = h->refs; r != NULL; r = r->next) |
| 167 | if (r->abfd == abfd) |
| 168 | break; |
| 169 | |
| 170 | if (r == NULL) |
| 171 | { |
| 172 | r = (struct cref_ref *) xmalloc (sizeof *r); |
| 173 | r->next = h->refs; |
| 174 | h->refs = r; |
| 175 | r->abfd = abfd; |
| 176 | r->def = false; |
| 177 | r->common = false; |
| 178 | r->undef = false; |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | |
| 181 | if (bfd_is_und_section (section)) |
| 182 | r->undef = true; |
| 183 | else if (bfd_is_com_section (section)) |
| 184 | r->common = true; |
| 185 | else |
| 186 | r->def = true; |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | |
| 189 | /* Copy the addresses of the hash table entries into an array. This |
| 190 | is called via cref_hash_traverse. We also fill in the demangled |
| 191 | name. */ |
| 192 | |
| 193 | static boolean |
| 194 | cref_fill_array (h, data) |
| 195 | struct cref_hash_entry *h; |
| 196 | PTR data; |
| 197 | { |
| 198 | struct cref_hash_entry ***pph = (struct cref_hash_entry ***) data; |
| 199 | |
| 200 | ASSERT (h->demangled == NULL); |
| 201 | h->demangled = demangle (h->root.string); |
| 202 | |
| 203 | **pph = h; |
| 204 | |
| 205 | ++*pph; |
| 206 | |
| 207 | return true; |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
| 210 | /* Sort an array of cref hash table entries by name. */ |
| 211 | |
| 212 | static int |
| 213 | cref_sort_array (a1, a2) |
| 214 | const PTR a1; |
| 215 | const PTR a2; |
| 216 | { |
| 217 | const struct cref_hash_entry **p1 = (const struct cref_hash_entry **) a1; |
| 218 | const struct cref_hash_entry **p2 = (const struct cref_hash_entry **) a2; |
| 219 | |
| 220 | return strcmp ((*p1)->demangled, (*p2)->demangled); |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | |
| 223 | /* Write out the cref table. */ |
| 224 | |
| 225 | #define FILECOL (50) |
| 226 | |
| 227 | void |
| 228 | output_cref (fp) |
| 229 | FILE *fp; |
| 230 | { |
| 231 | int len; |
| 232 | struct cref_hash_entry **csyms, **csym_fill, **csym, **csym_end; |
| 233 | const char *msg; |
| 234 | |
| 235 | fprintf (fp, _("\nCross Reference Table\n\n")); |
| 236 | msg = _("Symbol"); |
| 237 | fprintf (fp, "%s", msg); |
| 238 | len = strlen (msg); |
| 239 | while (len < FILECOL) |
| 240 | { |
| 241 | putc (' ', fp); |
| 242 | ++len; |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | fprintf (fp, _("File\n")); |
| 245 | |
| 246 | if (! cref_initialized) |
| 247 | { |
| 248 | fprintf (fp, _("No symbols\n")); |
| 249 | return; |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | |
| 252 | csyms = ((struct cref_hash_entry **) |
| 253 | xmalloc (cref_symcount * sizeof (*csyms))); |
| 254 | |
| 255 | csym_fill = csyms; |
| 256 | cref_hash_traverse (&cref_table, cref_fill_array, &csym_fill); |
| 257 | ASSERT ((size_t) (csym_fill - csyms) == cref_symcount); |
| 258 | |
| 259 | qsort (csyms, cref_symcount, sizeof (*csyms), cref_sort_array); |
| 260 | |
| 261 | csym_end = csyms + cref_symcount; |
| 262 | for (csym = csyms; csym < csym_end; csym++) |
| 263 | output_one_cref (fp, *csym); |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | |
| 266 | /* Output one entry in the cross reference table. */ |
| 267 | |
| 268 | static void |
| 269 | output_one_cref (fp, h) |
| 270 | FILE *fp; |
| 271 | struct cref_hash_entry *h; |
| 272 | { |
| 273 | int len; |
| 274 | struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hl; |
| 275 | struct cref_ref *r; |
| 276 | |
| 277 | hl = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, h->root.string, false, |
| 278 | false, true); |
| 279 | if (hl == NULL) |
| 280 | einfo ("%P: symbol `%T' missing from main hash table\n", |
| 281 | h->root.string); |
| 282 | else |
| 283 | { |
| 284 | /* If this symbol is defined in a dynamic object but never |
| 285 | referenced by a normal object, then don't print it. */ |
| 286 | if (hl->type == bfd_link_hash_defined) |
| 287 | { |
| 288 | if (hl->u.def.section->output_section == NULL) |
| 289 | return; |
| 290 | if (hl->u.def.section->owner != NULL |
| 291 | && (hl->u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0) |
| 292 | { |
| 293 | for (r = h->refs; r != NULL; r = r->next) |
| 294 | if ((r->abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0) |
| 295 | break; |
| 296 | if (r == NULL) |
| 297 | return; |
| 298 | } |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | } |
| 301 | |
| 302 | fprintf (fp, "%s ", h->demangled); |
| 303 | len = strlen (h->demangled) + 1; |
| 304 | |
| 305 | for (r = h->refs; r != NULL; r = r->next) |
| 306 | { |
| 307 | if (r->def) |
| 308 | { |
| 309 | while (len < FILECOL) |
| 310 | { |
| 311 | putc (' ', fp); |
| 312 | ++len; |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | lfinfo (fp, "%B\n", r->abfd); |
| 315 | len = 0; |
| 316 | } |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | |
| 319 | for (r = h->refs; r != NULL; r = r->next) |
| 320 | { |
| 321 | if (! r->def) |
| 322 | { |
| 323 | while (len < FILECOL) |
| 324 | { |
| 325 | putc (' ', fp); |
| 326 | ++len; |
| 327 | } |
| 328 | lfinfo (fp, "%B\n", r->abfd); |
| 329 | len = 0; |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | } |
| 332 | |
| 333 | ASSERT (len == 0); |
| 334 | } |
| 335 | |
| 336 | /* Check for prohibited cross references. */ |
| 337 | |
| 338 | void |
| 339 | check_nocrossrefs () |
| 340 | { |
| 341 | if (! cref_initialized) |
| 342 | return; |
| 343 | |
| 344 | cref_hash_traverse (&cref_table, check_nocrossref, (PTR) NULL); |
| 345 | |
| 346 | lang_for_each_file (check_section_sym_xref); |
| 347 | } |
| 348 | |
| 349 | /* Checks for prohibited cross references to section symbols. */ |
| 350 | |
| 351 | static void |
| 352 | check_section_sym_xref (statement) |
| 353 | lang_input_statement_type *statement; |
| 354 | { |
| 355 | bfd *abfd; |
| 356 | asection *sec; |
| 357 | |
| 358 | abfd = statement->the_bfd; |
| 359 | if (abfd == NULL) |
| 360 | return; |
| 361 | |
| 362 | for (sec = abfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next) |
| 363 | { |
| 364 | asection *outsec; |
| 365 | |
| 366 | outsec = sec->output_section; |
| 367 | if (outsec != NULL) |
| 368 | { |
| 369 | const char *outsecname; |
| 370 | struct lang_nocrossrefs *ncrs; |
| 371 | struct lang_nocrossref *ncr; |
| 372 | |
| 373 | outsecname = outsec->name; |
| 374 | for (ncrs = nocrossref_list; ncrs != NULL; ncrs = ncrs->next) |
| 375 | for (ncr = ncrs->list; ncr != NULL; ncr = ncr->next) |
| 376 | if (strcmp (ncr->name, outsecname) == 0) |
| 377 | check_refs (NULL, sec, abfd, ncrs); |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | } |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | |
| 382 | /* Check one symbol to see if it is a prohibited cross reference. */ |
| 383 | |
| 384 | static boolean |
| 385 | check_nocrossref (h, ignore) |
| 386 | struct cref_hash_entry *h; |
| 387 | PTR ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; |
| 388 | { |
| 389 | struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hl; |
| 390 | asection *defsec; |
| 391 | const char *defsecname; |
| 392 | struct lang_nocrossrefs *ncrs; |
| 393 | struct lang_nocrossref *ncr; |
| 394 | struct cref_ref *ref; |
| 395 | |
| 396 | hl = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, h->root.string, false, |
| 397 | false, true); |
| 398 | if (hl == NULL) |
| 399 | { |
| 400 | einfo (_("%P: symbol `%T' missing from main hash table\n"), |
| 401 | h->root.string); |
| 402 | return true; |
| 403 | } |
| 404 | |
| 405 | if (hl->type != bfd_link_hash_defined |
| 406 | && hl->type != bfd_link_hash_defweak) |
| 407 | return true; |
| 408 | |
| 409 | defsec = hl->u.def.section->output_section; |
| 410 | if (defsec == NULL) |
| 411 | return true; |
| 412 | defsecname = bfd_get_section_name (defsec->owner, defsec); |
| 413 | |
| 414 | for (ncrs = nocrossref_list; ncrs != NULL; ncrs = ncrs->next) |
| 415 | for (ncr = ncrs->list; ncr != NULL; ncr = ncr->next) |
| 416 | if (strcmp (ncr->name, defsecname) == 0) |
| 417 | for (ref = h->refs; ref != NULL; ref = ref->next) |
| 418 | check_refs (hl->root.string, hl->u.def.section, ref->abfd, ncrs); |
| 419 | |
| 420 | return true; |
| 421 | } |
| 422 | |
| 423 | /* The struct is used to pass information from check_refs to |
| 424 | check_reloc_refs through bfd_map_over_sections. */ |
| 425 | |
| 426 | struct check_refs_info { |
| 427 | const char *sym_name; |
| 428 | asection *defsec; |
| 429 | struct lang_nocrossrefs *ncrs; |
| 430 | asymbol **asymbols; |
| 431 | }; |
| 432 | |
| 433 | /* This function is called for each symbol defined in a section which |
| 434 | prohibits cross references. We need to look through all references |
| 435 | to this symbol, and ensure that the references are not from |
| 436 | prohibited sections. */ |
| 437 | |
| 438 | static void |
| 439 | check_refs (name, sec, abfd, ncrs) |
| 440 | const char *name; |
| 441 | asection *sec; |
| 442 | bfd *abfd; |
| 443 | struct lang_nocrossrefs *ncrs; |
| 444 | { |
| 445 | lang_input_statement_type *li; |
| 446 | asymbol **asymbols; |
| 447 | struct check_refs_info info; |
| 448 | |
| 449 | /* We need to look through the relocations for this BFD, to see |
| 450 | if any of the relocations which refer to this symbol are from |
| 451 | a prohibited section. Note that we need to do this even for |
| 452 | the BFD in which the symbol is defined, since even a single |
| 453 | BFD might contain a prohibited cross reference. */ |
| 454 | |
| 455 | li = (lang_input_statement_type *) abfd->usrdata; |
| 456 | if (li != NULL && li->asymbols != NULL) |
| 457 | asymbols = li->asymbols; |
| 458 | else |
| 459 | { |
| 460 | long symsize; |
| 461 | long symbol_count; |
| 462 | |
| 463 | symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); |
| 464 | if (symsize < 0) |
| 465 | einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols; %E\n"), abfd); |
| 466 | asymbols = (asymbol **) xmalloc (symsize); |
| 467 | symbol_count = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, asymbols); |
| 468 | if (symbol_count < 0) |
| 469 | einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd); |
| 470 | if (li != NULL) |
| 471 | { |
| 472 | li->asymbols = asymbols; |
| 473 | li->symbol_count = symbol_count; |
| 474 | } |
| 475 | } |
| 476 | |
| 477 | info.sym_name = name; |
| 478 | info.defsec = sec; |
| 479 | info.ncrs = ncrs; |
| 480 | info.asymbols = asymbols; |
| 481 | bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, check_reloc_refs, (PTR) &info); |
| 482 | |
| 483 | if (li == NULL) |
| 484 | free (asymbols); |
| 485 | } |
| 486 | |
| 487 | /* This is called via bfd_map_over_sections. INFO->SYM_NAME is a symbol |
| 488 | defined in INFO->DEFSECNAME. If this section maps into any of the |
| 489 | sections listed in INFO->NCRS, other than INFO->DEFSECNAME, then we |
| 490 | look through the relocations. If any of the relocations are to |
| 491 | INFO->SYM_NAME, then we report a prohibited cross reference error. */ |
| 492 | |
| 493 | static void |
| 494 | check_reloc_refs (abfd, sec, iarg) |
| 495 | bfd *abfd; |
| 496 | asection *sec; |
| 497 | PTR iarg; |
| 498 | { |
| 499 | struct check_refs_info *info = (struct check_refs_info *) iarg; |
| 500 | asection *outsec; |
| 501 | const char *outsecname; |
| 502 | asection *outdefsec; |
| 503 | const char *outdefsecname; |
| 504 | struct lang_nocrossref *ncr; |
| 505 | const char *symname; |
| 506 | long relsize; |
| 507 | arelent **relpp; |
| 508 | long relcount; |
| 509 | arelent **p, **pend; |
| 510 | |
| 511 | outsec = sec->output_section; |
| 512 | outsecname = bfd_get_section_name (outsec->owner, outsec); |
| 513 | |
| 514 | outdefsec = info->defsec->output_section; |
| 515 | outdefsecname = bfd_get_section_name (outdefsec->owner, outdefsec); |
| 516 | |
| 517 | /* The section where the symbol is defined is permitted. */ |
| 518 | if (strcmp (outsecname, outdefsecname) == 0) |
| 519 | return; |
| 520 | |
| 521 | for (ncr = info->ncrs->list; ncr != NULL; ncr = ncr->next) |
| 522 | if (strcmp (outsecname, ncr->name) == 0) |
| 523 | break; |
| 524 | |
| 525 | if (ncr == NULL) |
| 526 | return; |
| 527 | |
| 528 | /* This section is one for which cross references are prohibited. |
| 529 | Look through the relocations, and see if any of them are to |
| 530 | INFO->SYM_NAME. If INFO->SYMNAME is NULL, check for relocations |
| 531 | against the section symbol. */ |
| 532 | |
| 533 | symname = info->sym_name; |
| 534 | |
| 535 | relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, sec); |
| 536 | if (relsize < 0) |
| 537 | einfo (_("%B%F: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd); |
| 538 | if (relsize == 0) |
| 539 | return; |
| 540 | |
| 541 | relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize); |
| 542 | relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, sec, relpp, info->asymbols); |
| 543 | if (relcount < 0) |
| 544 | einfo (_("%B%F: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd); |
| 545 | |
| 546 | p = relpp; |
| 547 | pend = p + relcount; |
| 548 | for (; p < pend && *p != NULL; p++) |
| 549 | { |
| 550 | arelent *q = *p; |
| 551 | |
| 552 | if (q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL |
| 553 | && *q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL |
| 554 | && (symname != NULL |
| 555 | ? strcmp (bfd_asymbol_name (*q->sym_ptr_ptr), symname) == 0 |
| 556 | : (((*q->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0 |
| 557 | && bfd_get_section (*q->sym_ptr_ptr) == info->defsec))) |
| 558 | { |
| 559 | /* We found a reloc for the symbol. The symbol is defined |
| 560 | in OUTSECNAME. This reloc is from a section which is |
| 561 | mapped into a section from which references to OUTSECNAME |
| 562 | are prohibited. We must report an error. */ |
| 563 | einfo (_("%X%C: prohibited cross reference from %s to `%T' in %s\n"), |
| 564 | abfd, sec, q->address, outsecname, |
| 565 | bfd_asymbol_name (*q->sym_ptr_ptr), outdefsecname); |
| 566 | } |
| 567 | } |
| 568 | |
| 569 | free (relpp); |
| 570 | } |