MIPS/LD/testsuite: Make Linux dumps for n64 GOT relocation tests the default
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldlang.h
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1/* ldlang.h - linker command language support
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21#ifndef LDLANG_H
22#define LDLANG_H
23
24#define DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION "*default*"
25
26typedef enum
27{
28 lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
29 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
30 lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
31 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
32 lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
33 lang_input_file_is_file_enum
34} lang_input_file_enum_type;
35
36struct _fill_type
37{
38 size_t size;
39 unsigned char data[1];
40};
41
42typedef struct statement_list
43{
44 union lang_statement_union * head;
45 union lang_statement_union ** tail;
46} lang_statement_list_type;
47
48typedef struct memory_region_name_struct
49{
50 const char * name;
51 struct memory_region_name_struct * next;
52} lang_memory_region_name;
53
54typedef struct memory_region_struct
55{
56 lang_memory_region_name name_list;
57 struct memory_region_struct *next;
58 union etree_union *origin_exp;
59 bfd_vma origin;
60 bfd_size_type length;
61 union etree_union *length_exp;
62 bfd_vma current;
63 union lang_statement_union *last_os;
64 flagword flags;
65 flagword not_flags;
66 bfd_boolean had_full_message;
67} lang_memory_region_type;
68
69enum statement_enum
70{
71 lang_output_section_statement_enum,
72 lang_assignment_statement_enum,
73 lang_input_statement_enum,
74 lang_address_statement_enum,
75 lang_wild_statement_enum,
76 lang_input_section_enum,
77 lang_object_symbols_statement_enum,
78 lang_fill_statement_enum,
79 lang_data_statement_enum,
80 lang_reloc_statement_enum,
81 lang_target_statement_enum,
82 lang_output_statement_enum,
83 lang_padding_statement_enum,
84 lang_group_statement_enum,
85 lang_insert_statement_enum,
86 lang_constructors_statement_enum
87};
88
89typedef struct lang_statement_header_struct
90{
91 union lang_statement_union *next;
92 enum statement_enum type;
93} lang_statement_header_type;
94
95typedef struct
96{
97 lang_statement_header_type header;
98 union etree_union *exp;
99} lang_assignment_statement_type;
100
101typedef struct lang_target_statement_struct
102{
103 lang_statement_header_type header;
104 const char *target;
105} lang_target_statement_type;
106
107typedef struct lang_output_statement_struct
108{
109 lang_statement_header_type header;
110 const char *name;
111} lang_output_statement_type;
112
113/* Section types specified in a linker script. */
114
115enum section_type
116{
117 normal_section,
118 overlay_section,
119 noload_section,
120 noalloc_section
121};
122
123/* This structure holds a list of program headers describing
124 segments in which this section should be placed. */
125
126typedef struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
127{
128 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *next;
129 const char *name;
130 bfd_boolean used;
131} lang_output_section_phdr_list;
132
133typedef struct lang_output_section_statement_struct
134{
135 lang_statement_header_type header;
136 lang_statement_list_type children;
137 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *next;
138 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *prev;
139 const char *name;
140 asection *bfd_section;
141 lang_memory_region_type *region;
142 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
143 fill_type *fill;
144 union etree_union *addr_tree;
145 union etree_union *load_base;
146
147 /* If non-null, an expression to evaluate after setting the section's
148 size. The expression is evaluated inside REGION (above) with '.'
149 set to the end of the section. Used in the last overlay section
150 to move '.' past all the overlaid sections. */
151 union etree_union *update_dot_tree;
152
153 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs;
154
155 unsigned int block_value;
156 int subsection_alignment; /* Alignment of components. */
157 int section_alignment; /* Alignment of start of section. */
158 int constraint;
159 flagword flags;
160 enum section_type sectype;
161 unsigned int processed_vma : 1;
162 unsigned int processed_lma : 1;
163 unsigned int all_input_readonly : 1;
164 /* If this section should be ignored. */
165 unsigned int ignored : 1;
166 /* If this section should update "dot". Prevents section being ignored. */
167 unsigned int update_dot : 1;
168 /* If this section is after assignment to _end. */
169 unsigned int after_end : 1;
170 /* If this section uses the alignment of its input sections. */
171 unsigned int align_lma_with_input : 1;
172} lang_output_section_statement_type;
173
174typedef struct
175{
176 lang_statement_header_type header;
177} lang_common_statement_type;
178
179typedef struct
180{
181 lang_statement_header_type header;
182} lang_object_symbols_statement_type;
183
184typedef struct
185{
186 lang_statement_header_type header;
187 fill_type *fill;
188 int size;
189 asection *output_section;
190} lang_fill_statement_type;
191
192typedef struct
193{
194 lang_statement_header_type header;
195 unsigned int type;
196 union etree_union *exp;
197 bfd_vma value;
198 asection *output_section;
199 bfd_vma output_offset;
200} lang_data_statement_type;
201
202/* Generate a reloc in the output file. */
203
204typedef struct
205{
206 lang_statement_header_type header;
207
208 /* Reloc to generate. */
209 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
210
211 /* Reloc howto structure. */
212 reloc_howto_type *howto;
213
214 /* Section to generate reloc against.
215 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
216 asection *section;
217
218 /* Name of symbol to generate reloc against.
219 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
220 const char *name;
221
222 /* Expression for addend. */
223 union etree_union *addend_exp;
224
225 /* Resolved addend. */
226 bfd_vma addend_value;
227
228 /* Output section where reloc should be performed. */
229 asection *output_section;
230
231 /* Offset within output section. */
232 bfd_vma output_offset;
233} lang_reloc_statement_type;
234
235struct lang_input_statement_flags
236{
237 /* 1 means this file was specified in a -l option. */
238 unsigned int maybe_archive : 1;
239
240 /* 1 means this file was specified in a -l:namespec option. */
241 unsigned int full_name_provided : 1;
242
243 /* 1 means search a set of directories for this file. */
244 unsigned int search_dirs : 1;
245
246 /* 1 means this was found when processing a script in the sysroot. */
247 unsigned int sysrooted : 1;
248
249 /* 1 means this is base file of incremental load.
250 Do not load this file's text or data.
251 Also default text_start to after this file's bss. */
252 unsigned int just_syms : 1;
253
254 /* Whether to search for this entry as a dynamic archive. */
255 unsigned int dynamic : 1;
256
257 /* Set if a DT_NEEDED tag should be added not just for the dynamic library
258 explicitly given by this entry but also for any dynamic libraries in
259 this entry's needed list. */
260 unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic : 1;
261
262 /* Set if this entry should cause a DT_NEEDED tag only when some
263 regular file references its symbols (ie. --as-needed is in effect). */
264 unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular : 1;
265
266 /* Whether to include the entire contents of an archive. */
267 unsigned int whole_archive : 1;
268
269 /* Set when bfd opening is successful. */
270 unsigned int loaded : 1;
271
272 unsigned int real : 1;
273
274 /* Set if the file does not exist. */
275 unsigned int missing_file : 1;
276
277 /* Set if reloading an archive or --as-needed lib. */
278 unsigned int reload : 1;
279
280#ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
281 /* Set if the file was claimed by a plugin. */
282 unsigned int claimed : 1;
283
284 /* Set if the file was claimed from an archive. */
285 unsigned int claim_archive : 1;
286
287 /* Set if added by the lto plugin add_input_file callback. */
288 unsigned int lto_output : 1;
289#endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
290
291 /* Head of list of pushed flags. */
292 struct lang_input_statement_flags *pushed;
293};
294
295typedef struct lang_input_statement_struct
296{
297 lang_statement_header_type header;
298 /* Name of this file. */
299 const char *filename;
300 /* Name to use for the symbol giving address of text start.
301 Usually the same as filename, but for a file spec'd with
302 -l this is the -l switch itself rather than the filename. */
303 const char *local_sym_name;
304
305 bfd *the_bfd;
306
307 struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
308
309 /* Point to the next file - whatever it is, wanders up and down
310 archive elements. If this input_statement is for an archive, it
311 won't be on file_chain (which uses this list pointer), but if
312 any elements have been extracted from the archive, it will point
313 to the input_statement for the last such element. */
314 union lang_statement_union *next;
315
316 /* Point to the next file, but skips archive contents. Used by
317 input_file_chain. */
318 union lang_statement_union *next_real_file;
319
320 const char *target;
321
322 struct lang_input_statement_flags flags;
323} lang_input_statement_type;
324
325typedef struct
326{
327 lang_statement_header_type header;
328 asection *section;
329} lang_input_section_type;
330
331struct map_symbol_def {
332 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry;
333 struct map_symbol_def *next;
334};
335
336/* For input sections, when writing a map file: head / tail of a linked
337 list of hash table entries for symbols defined in this section. */
338typedef struct input_section_userdata_struct
339{
340 struct map_symbol_def *map_symbol_def_head;
341 struct map_symbol_def **map_symbol_def_tail;
342 unsigned long map_symbol_def_count;
343} input_section_userdata_type;
344
345#define get_userdata(x) ((x)->userdata)
346
347
348typedef struct lang_wild_statement_struct lang_wild_statement_type;
349
350typedef void (*callback_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *, struct wildcard_list *,
351 asection *, struct flag_info *,
352 lang_input_statement_type *, void *);
353
354typedef void (*walk_wild_section_handler_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *,
355 lang_input_statement_type *,
356 callback_t callback,
357 void *data);
358
359typedef bfd_boolean (*lang_match_sec_type_func) (bfd *, const asection *,
360 bfd *, const asection *);
361
362/* Binary search tree structure to efficiently sort sections by
363 name. */
364typedef struct lang_section_bst
365{
366 asection *section;
367 struct lang_section_bst *left;
368 struct lang_section_bst *right;
369} lang_section_bst_type;
370
371struct lang_wild_statement_struct
372{
373 lang_statement_header_type header;
374 const char *filename;
375 bfd_boolean filenames_sorted;
376 struct wildcard_list *section_list;
377 bfd_boolean keep_sections;
378 lang_statement_list_type children;
379 struct name_list *exclude_name_list;
380
381 walk_wild_section_handler_t walk_wild_section_handler;
382 struct wildcard_list *handler_data[4];
383 lang_section_bst_type *tree;
384 struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
385};
386
387typedef struct lang_address_statement_struct
388{
389 lang_statement_header_type header;
390 const char *section_name;
391 union etree_union *address;
392 const segment_type *segment;
393} lang_address_statement_type;
394
395typedef struct
396{
397 lang_statement_header_type header;
398 bfd_vma output_offset;
399 bfd_size_type size;
400 asection *output_section;
401 fill_type *fill;
402} lang_padding_statement_type;
403
404/* A group statement collects a set of libraries together. The
405 libraries are searched multiple times, until no new undefined
406 symbols are found. The effect is to search a group of libraries as
407 though they were a single library. */
408
409typedef struct
410{
411 lang_statement_header_type header;
412 lang_statement_list_type children;
413} lang_group_statement_type;
414
415typedef struct
416{
417 lang_statement_header_type header;
418 const char *where;
419 bfd_boolean is_before;
420} lang_insert_statement_type;
421
422typedef union lang_statement_union
423{
424 lang_statement_header_type header;
425 lang_wild_statement_type wild_statement;
426 lang_data_statement_type data_statement;
427 lang_reloc_statement_type reloc_statement;
428 lang_address_statement_type address_statement;
429 lang_output_section_statement_type output_section_statement;
430 lang_assignment_statement_type assignment_statement;
431 lang_input_statement_type input_statement;
432 lang_target_statement_type target_statement;
433 lang_output_statement_type output_statement;
434 lang_input_section_type input_section;
435 lang_common_statement_type common_statement;
436 lang_object_symbols_statement_type object_symbols_statement;
437 lang_fill_statement_type fill_statement;
438 lang_padding_statement_type padding_statement;
439 lang_group_statement_type group_statement;
440 lang_insert_statement_type insert_statement;
441} lang_statement_union_type;
442
443/* This structure holds information about a program header, from the
444 PHDRS command in the linker script. */
445
446struct lang_phdr
447{
448 struct lang_phdr *next;
449 const char *name;
450 unsigned long type;
451 bfd_boolean filehdr;
452 bfd_boolean phdrs;
453 etree_type *at;
454 etree_type *flags;
455};
456
457/* This structure is used to hold a list of sections which may not
458 cross reference each other. */
459
460typedef struct lang_nocrossref
461{
462 struct lang_nocrossref *next;
463 const char *name;
464} lang_nocrossref_type;
465
466/* The list of nocrossref lists. */
467
468struct lang_nocrossrefs
469{
470 struct lang_nocrossrefs *next;
471 lang_nocrossref_type *list;
472 bfd_boolean onlyfirst;
473};
474
475/* This structure is used to hold a list of input section names which
476 will not match an output section in the linker script. */
477
478struct unique_sections
479{
480 struct unique_sections *next;
481 const char *name;
482};
483
484/* Used by place_orphan to keep track of orphan sections and statements. */
485
486struct orphan_save
487{
488 const char *name;
489 flagword flags;
490 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
491 asection **section;
492 lang_statement_union_type **stmt;
493 lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
494};
495
496struct asneeded_minfo
497{
498 struct asneeded_minfo *next;
499 const char *soname;
500 bfd *ref;
501 const char *name;
502};
503
504extern struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
505extern struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
506extern const char *output_target;
507extern lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
508extern lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
509extern struct lang_input_statement_flags input_flags;
510extern bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file;
511extern lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr;
512extern bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure;
513
514extern struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol;
515extern const char *entry_section;
516extern bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
517extern lang_statement_list_type file_chain;
518extern lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
519
520extern int lang_statement_iteration;
521extern struct asneeded_minfo **asneeded_list_tail;
522
523extern void (*output_bfd_hash_table_free_fn) (struct bfd_link_hash_table *);
524
525extern void lang_init
526 (void);
527extern void lang_finish
528 (void);
529extern lang_memory_region_type * lang_memory_region_lookup
530 (const char * const, bfd_boolean);
531extern void lang_memory_region_alias
532 (const char *, const char *);
533extern void lang_map
534 (void);
535extern void lang_set_flags
536 (lang_memory_region_type *, const char *, int);
537extern void lang_add_output
538 (const char *, int from_script);
539extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_enter_output_section_statement
540 (const char *, etree_type *, enum section_type, etree_type *, etree_type *,
541 etree_type *, int, int);
542extern void lang_final
543 (void);
544extern void lang_relax_sections
545 (bfd_boolean);
546extern void lang_process
547 (void);
548extern void lang_section_start
549 (const char *, union etree_union *, const segment_type *);
550extern void lang_add_entry
551 (const char *, bfd_boolean);
552extern void lang_default_entry
553 (const char *);
554extern void lang_add_target
555 (const char *);
556extern void lang_add_wild
557 (struct wildcard_spec *, struct wildcard_list *, bfd_boolean);
558extern void lang_add_map
559 (const char *);
560extern void lang_add_fill
561 (fill_type *);
562extern lang_assignment_statement_type *lang_add_assignment
563 (union etree_union *);
564extern void lang_add_attribute
565 (enum statement_enum);
566extern void lang_startup
567 (const char *);
568extern void lang_float
569 (bfd_boolean);
570extern void lang_leave_output_section_statement
571 (fill_type *, const char *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *,
572 const char *);
573extern void lang_statement_append
574 (lang_statement_list_type *, lang_statement_union_type *,
575 lang_statement_union_type **);
576extern void lang_for_each_input_file
577 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
578extern void lang_for_each_file
579 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
580extern void lang_reset_memory_regions
581 (void);
582extern void lang_do_assignments
583 (lang_phase_type);
584extern asection *section_for_dot
585 (void);
586
587#define LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT(statement) \
588 lang_input_statement_type *statement; \
589 for (statement = &file_chain.head->input_statement; \
590 statement != NULL; \
591 statement = &statement->next->input_statement)
592
593#define lang_output_section_find(NAME) \
594 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (NAME, 0, FALSE)
595
596extern void lang_process
597 (void);
598extern void ldlang_add_file
599 (lang_input_statement_type *);
600extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find_by_flags
601 (const asection *, flagword, lang_output_section_statement_type **,
602 lang_match_sec_type_func);
603extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_insert_orphan
604 (asection *, const char *, int, lang_output_section_statement_type *,
605 struct orphan_save *, etree_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
606extern lang_input_statement_type *lang_add_input_file
607 (const char *, lang_input_file_enum_type, const char *);
608extern void lang_add_keepsyms_file
609 (const char *);
610extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_get
611 (const asection *);
612extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_statement_lookup
613 (const char *, int, bfd_boolean);
614extern lang_output_section_statement_type *next_matching_output_section_statement
615 (lang_output_section_statement_type *, int);
616extern void ldlang_add_undef
617 (const char *const, bfd_boolean);
618extern void ldlang_add_require_defined
619 (const char *const);
620extern void lang_add_output_format
621 (const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
622extern void lang_list_init
623 (lang_statement_list_type *);
624extern void push_stat_ptr
625 (lang_statement_list_type *);
626extern void pop_stat_ptr
627 (void);
628extern void lang_add_data
629 (int type, union etree_union *);
630extern void lang_add_reloc
631 (bfd_reloc_code_real_type, reloc_howto_type *, asection *, const char *,
632 union etree_union *);
633extern void lang_for_each_statement
634 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *));
635extern void lang_for_each_statement_worker
636 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *), lang_statement_union_type *);
637extern void *stat_alloc
638 (size_t);
639extern void strip_excluded_output_sections
640 (void);
641extern void lang_clear_os_map
642 (void);
643extern void dprint_statement
644 (lang_statement_union_type *, int);
645extern void lang_size_sections
646 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
647extern void one_lang_size_sections_pass
648 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
649extern void lang_add_insert
650 (const char *, int);
651extern void lang_enter_group
652 (void);
653extern void lang_leave_group
654 (void);
655extern void lang_add_section
656 (lang_statement_list_type *, asection *,
657 struct flag_info *, lang_output_section_statement_type *);
658extern void lang_new_phdr
659 (const char *, etree_type *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean, etree_type *,
660 etree_type *);
661extern void lang_add_nocrossref
662 (lang_nocrossref_type *);
663extern void lang_add_nocrossref_to
664 (lang_nocrossref_type *);
665extern void lang_enter_overlay
666 (etree_type *, etree_type *);
667extern void lang_enter_overlay_section
668 (const char *);
669extern void lang_leave_overlay_section
670 (fill_type *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *);
671extern void lang_leave_overlay
672 (etree_type *, int, fill_type *, const char *,
673 lang_output_section_phdr_list *, const char *);
674
675extern struct bfd_elf_version_expr *lang_new_vers_pattern
676 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, const char *, const char *, bfd_boolean);
677extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_new_vers_node
678 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
679extern struct bfd_elf_version_deps *lang_add_vers_depend
680 (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *, const char *);
681extern void lang_register_vers_node
682 (const char *, struct bfd_elf_version_tree *, struct bfd_elf_version_deps *);
683extern void lang_append_dynamic_list (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
684extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo (void);
685extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new (void);
686extern void lang_add_unique
687 (const char *);
688extern const char *lang_get_output_target
689 (void);
690extern void add_excluded_libs (const char *);
691extern bfd_boolean load_symbols
692 (lang_input_statement_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
693
694extern bfd_boolean
695ldlang_override_segment_assignment
696 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, asection *, bfd_boolean);
697
698extern void
699lang_ld_feature (char *);
700
701extern void
702lang_print_memory_usage (void);
703
704extern void
705lang_add_gc_name (const char *);
706
707#endif
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