| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * linux/mm/filemap_xip.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Corporation |
| 5 | * Author: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * derived from linux/mm/filemap.c - Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | */ |
| 10 | |
| 11 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/uio.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/rmap.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/seqlock.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
| 21 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
| 22 | #include <asm/io.h> |
| 23 | |
| 24 | /* |
| 25 | * We do use our own empty page to avoid interference with other users |
| 26 | * of ZERO_PAGE(), such as /dev/zero |
| 27 | */ |
| 28 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(xip_sparse_mutex); |
| 29 | static seqcount_t xip_sparse_seq = SEQCNT_ZERO; |
| 30 | static struct page *__xip_sparse_page; |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /* called under xip_sparse_mutex */ |
| 33 | static struct page *xip_sparse_page(void) |
| 34 | { |
| 35 | if (!__xip_sparse_page) { |
| 36 | struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO); |
| 37 | |
| 38 | if (page) |
| 39 | __xip_sparse_page = page; |
| 40 | } |
| 41 | return __xip_sparse_page; |
| 42 | } |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /* |
| 45 | * This is a file read routine for execute in place files, and uses |
| 46 | * the mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem() function for the actual low-level |
| 47 | * stuff. |
| 48 | * |
| 49 | * Note the struct file* is not used at all. It may be NULL. |
| 50 | */ |
| 51 | static ssize_t |
| 52 | do_xip_mapping_read(struct address_space *mapping, |
| 53 | struct file_ra_state *_ra, |
| 54 | struct file *filp, |
| 55 | char __user *buf, |
| 56 | size_t len, |
| 57 | loff_t *ppos) |
| 58 | { |
| 59 | struct inode *inode = mapping->host; |
| 60 | pgoff_t index, end_index; |
| 61 | unsigned long offset; |
| 62 | loff_t isize, pos; |
| 63 | size_t copied = 0, error = 0; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem); |
| 66 | |
| 67 | pos = *ppos; |
| 68 | index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; |
| 69 | offset = pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; |
| 70 | |
| 71 | isize = i_size_read(inode); |
| 72 | if (!isize) |
| 73 | goto out; |
| 74 | |
| 75 | end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; |
| 76 | do { |
| 77 | unsigned long nr, left; |
| 78 | void *xip_mem; |
| 79 | unsigned long xip_pfn; |
| 80 | int zero = 0; |
| 81 | |
| 82 | /* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */ |
| 83 | nr = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; |
| 84 | if (index >= end_index) { |
| 85 | if (index > end_index) |
| 86 | goto out; |
| 87 | nr = ((isize - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + 1; |
| 88 | if (nr <= offset) { |
| 89 | goto out; |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | nr = nr - offset; |
| 93 | if (nr > len - copied) |
| 94 | nr = len - copied; |
| 95 | |
| 96 | error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0, |
| 97 | &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); |
| 98 | if (unlikely(error)) { |
| 99 | if (error == -ENODATA) { |
| 100 | /* sparse */ |
| 101 | zero = 1; |
| 102 | } else |
| 103 | goto out; |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | /* If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary |
| 107 | * virtual addresses, take care about potential aliasing |
| 108 | * before reading the page on the kernel side. |
| 109 | */ |
| 110 | if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping)) |
| 111 | /* address based flush */ ; |
| 112 | |
| 113 | /* |
| 114 | * Ok, we have the mem, so now we can copy it to user space... |
| 115 | * |
| 116 | * The actor routine returns how many bytes were actually used.. |
| 117 | * NOTE! This may not be the same as how much of a user buffer |
| 118 | * we filled up (we may be padding etc), so we can only update |
| 119 | * "pos" here (the actor routine has to update the user buffer |
| 120 | * pointers and the remaining count). |
| 121 | */ |
| 122 | if (!zero) |
| 123 | left = __copy_to_user(buf+copied, xip_mem+offset, nr); |
| 124 | else |
| 125 | left = __clear_user(buf + copied, nr); |
| 126 | |
| 127 | if (left) { |
| 128 | error = -EFAULT; |
| 129 | goto out; |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | |
| 132 | copied += (nr - left); |
| 133 | offset += (nr - left); |
| 134 | index += offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; |
| 135 | offset &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; |
| 136 | } while (copied < len); |
| 137 | |
| 138 | out: |
| 139 | *ppos = pos + copied; |
| 140 | if (filp) |
| 141 | file_accessed(filp); |
| 142 | |
| 143 | return (copied ? copied : error); |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | ssize_t |
| 147 | xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos) |
| 148 | { |
| 149 | if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) |
| 150 | return -EFAULT; |
| 151 | |
| 152 | return do_xip_mapping_read(filp->f_mapping, &filp->f_ra, filp, |
| 153 | buf, len, ppos); |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_read); |
| 156 | |
| 157 | /* |
| 158 | * __xip_unmap is invoked from xip_unmap and |
| 159 | * xip_write |
| 160 | * |
| 161 | * This function walks all vmas of the address_space and unmaps the |
| 162 | * __xip_sparse_page when found at pgoff. |
| 163 | */ |
| 164 | static void |
| 165 | __xip_unmap (struct address_space * mapping, |
| 166 | unsigned long pgoff) |
| 167 | { |
| 168 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 169 | struct mm_struct *mm; |
| 170 | struct prio_tree_iter iter; |
| 171 | unsigned long address; |
| 172 | pte_t *pte; |
| 173 | pte_t pteval; |
| 174 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
| 175 | struct page *page; |
| 176 | unsigned count; |
| 177 | int locked = 0; |
| 178 | |
| 179 | count = read_seqcount_begin(&xip_sparse_seq); |
| 180 | |
| 181 | page = __xip_sparse_page; |
| 182 | if (!page) |
| 183 | return; |
| 184 | |
| 185 | retry: |
| 186 | mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); |
| 187 | vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) { |
| 188 | mm = vma->vm_mm; |
| 189 | address = vma->vm_start + |
| 190 | ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 191 | BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end); |
| 192 | pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl, 1); |
| 193 | if (pte) { |
| 194 | /* Nuke the page table entry. */ |
| 195 | flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(*pte)); |
| 196 | pteval = ptep_clear_flush_notify(vma, address, pte); |
| 197 | page_remove_rmap(page); |
| 198 | dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES); |
| 199 | BUG_ON(pte_dirty(pteval)); |
| 200 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
| 201 | page_cache_release(page); |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); |
| 205 | |
| 206 | if (locked) { |
| 207 | mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex); |
| 208 | } else if (read_seqcount_retry(&xip_sparse_seq, count)) { |
| 209 | mutex_lock(&xip_sparse_mutex); |
| 210 | locked = 1; |
| 211 | goto retry; |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | |
| 215 | /* |
| 216 | * xip_fault() is invoked via the vma operations vector for a |
| 217 | * mapped memory region to read in file data during a page fault. |
| 218 | * |
| 219 | * This function is derived from filemap_fault, but used for execute in place |
| 220 | */ |
| 221 | static int xip_file_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) |
| 222 | { |
| 223 | struct file *file = vma->vm_file; |
| 224 | struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; |
| 225 | struct inode *inode = mapping->host; |
| 226 | pgoff_t size; |
| 227 | void *xip_mem; |
| 228 | unsigned long xip_pfn; |
| 229 | struct page *page; |
| 230 | int error; |
| 231 | |
| 232 | /* XXX: are VM_FAULT_ codes OK? */ |
| 233 | again: |
| 234 | size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; |
| 235 | if (vmf->pgoff >= size) |
| 236 | return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; |
| 237 | |
| 238 | error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 0, |
| 239 | &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); |
| 240 | if (likely(!error)) |
| 241 | goto found; |
| 242 | if (error != -ENODATA) |
| 243 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
| 244 | |
| 245 | /* sparse block */ |
| 246 | if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE)) && |
| 247 | (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) && |
| 248 | (!(mapping->host->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) { |
| 249 | int err; |
| 250 | |
| 251 | /* maybe shared writable, allocate new block */ |
| 252 | mutex_lock(&xip_sparse_mutex); |
| 253 | error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 1, |
| 254 | &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); |
| 255 | mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex); |
| 256 | if (error) |
| 257 | return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; |
| 258 | /* unmap sparse mappings at pgoff from all other vmas */ |
| 259 | __xip_unmap(mapping, vmf->pgoff); |
| 260 | |
| 261 | found: |
| 262 | err = vm_insert_mixed(vma, (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address, |
| 263 | xip_pfn); |
| 264 | if (err == -ENOMEM) |
| 265 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
| 266 | BUG_ON(err); |
| 267 | return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; |
| 268 | } else { |
| 269 | int err, ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; |
| 270 | |
| 271 | mutex_lock(&xip_sparse_mutex); |
| 272 | write_seqcount_begin(&xip_sparse_seq); |
| 273 | error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 0, |
| 274 | &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); |
| 275 | if (unlikely(!error)) { |
| 276 | write_seqcount_end(&xip_sparse_seq); |
| 277 | mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex); |
| 278 | goto again; |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | if (error != -ENODATA) |
| 281 | goto out; |
| 282 | /* not shared and writable, use xip_sparse_page() */ |
| 283 | page = xip_sparse_page(); |
| 284 | if (!page) |
| 285 | goto out; |
| 286 | err = vm_insert_page(vma, (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address, |
| 287 | page); |
| 288 | if (err == -ENOMEM) |
| 289 | goto out; |
| 290 | |
| 291 | ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; |
| 292 | out: |
| 293 | write_seqcount_end(&xip_sparse_seq); |
| 294 | mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex); |
| 295 | |
| 296 | return ret; |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | } |
| 299 | |
| 300 | static const struct vm_operations_struct xip_file_vm_ops = { |
| 301 | .fault = xip_file_fault, |
| 302 | }; |
| 303 | |
| 304 | int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma) |
| 305 | { |
| 306 | BUG_ON(!file->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem); |
| 307 | |
| 308 | file_accessed(file); |
| 309 | vma->vm_ops = &xip_file_vm_ops; |
| 310 | vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR | VM_MIXEDMAP; |
| 311 | return 0; |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_mmap); |
| 314 | |
| 315 | static ssize_t |
| 316 | __xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, |
| 317 | size_t count, loff_t pos, loff_t *ppos) |
| 318 | { |
| 319 | struct address_space * mapping = filp->f_mapping; |
| 320 | const struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops; |
| 321 | struct inode *inode = mapping->host; |
| 322 | long status = 0; |
| 323 | size_t bytes; |
| 324 | ssize_t written = 0; |
| 325 | |
| 326 | BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem); |
| 327 | |
| 328 | do { |
| 329 | unsigned long index; |
| 330 | unsigned long offset; |
| 331 | size_t copied; |
| 332 | void *xip_mem; |
| 333 | unsigned long xip_pfn; |
| 334 | |
| 335 | offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */ |
| 336 | index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; |
| 337 | bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset; |
| 338 | if (bytes > count) |
| 339 | bytes = count; |
| 340 | |
| 341 | status = a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0, |
| 342 | &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); |
| 343 | if (status == -ENODATA) { |
| 344 | /* we allocate a new page unmap it */ |
| 345 | mutex_lock(&xip_sparse_mutex); |
| 346 | status = a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 1, |
| 347 | &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); |
| 348 | mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex); |
| 349 | if (!status) |
| 350 | /* unmap page at pgoff from all other vmas */ |
| 351 | __xip_unmap(mapping, index); |
| 352 | } |
| 353 | |
| 354 | if (status) |
| 355 | break; |
| 356 | |
| 357 | copied = bytes - |
| 358 | __copy_from_user_nocache(xip_mem + offset, buf, bytes); |
| 359 | |
| 360 | if (likely(copied > 0)) { |
| 361 | status = copied; |
| 362 | |
| 363 | if (status >= 0) { |
| 364 | written += status; |
| 365 | count -= status; |
| 366 | pos += status; |
| 367 | buf += status; |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | } |
| 370 | if (unlikely(copied != bytes)) |
| 371 | if (status >= 0) |
| 372 | status = -EFAULT; |
| 373 | if (status < 0) |
| 374 | break; |
| 375 | } while (count); |
| 376 | *ppos = pos; |
| 377 | /* |
| 378 | * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size |
| 379 | * cannot change under us because we hold i_mutex. |
| 380 | */ |
| 381 | if (pos > inode->i_size) { |
| 382 | i_size_write(inode, pos); |
| 383 | mark_inode_dirty(inode); |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | |
| 386 | return written ? written : status; |
| 387 | } |
| 388 | |
| 389 | ssize_t |
| 390 | xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, |
| 391 | loff_t *ppos) |
| 392 | { |
| 393 | struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping; |
| 394 | struct inode *inode = mapping->host; |
| 395 | size_t count; |
| 396 | loff_t pos; |
| 397 | ssize_t ret; |
| 398 | |
| 399 | mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); |
| 400 | |
| 401 | if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, len)) { |
| 402 | ret=-EFAULT; |
| 403 | goto out_up; |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | |
| 406 | pos = *ppos; |
| 407 | count = len; |
| 408 | |
| 409 | vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE); |
| 410 | |
| 411 | /* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */ |
| 412 | current->backing_dev_info = mapping->backing_dev_info; |
| 413 | |
| 414 | ret = generic_write_checks(filp, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)); |
| 415 | if (ret) |
| 416 | goto out_backing; |
| 417 | if (count == 0) |
| 418 | goto out_backing; |
| 419 | |
| 420 | ret = file_remove_suid(filp); |
| 421 | if (ret) |
| 422 | goto out_backing; |
| 423 | |
| 424 | file_update_time(filp); |
| 425 | |
| 426 | ret = __xip_file_write (filp, buf, count, pos, ppos); |
| 427 | |
| 428 | out_backing: |
| 429 | current->backing_dev_info = NULL; |
| 430 | out_up: |
| 431 | mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); |
| 432 | return ret; |
| 433 | } |
| 434 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_write); |
| 435 | |
| 436 | /* |
| 437 | * truncate a page used for execute in place |
| 438 | * functionality is analog to block_truncate_page but does use get_xip_mem |
| 439 | * to get the page instead of page cache |
| 440 | */ |
| 441 | int |
| 442 | xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from) |
| 443 | { |
| 444 | pgoff_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; |
| 445 | unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1); |
| 446 | unsigned blocksize; |
| 447 | unsigned length; |
| 448 | void *xip_mem; |
| 449 | unsigned long xip_pfn; |
| 450 | int err; |
| 451 | |
| 452 | BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem); |
| 453 | |
| 454 | blocksize = 1 << mapping->host->i_blkbits; |
| 455 | length = offset & (blocksize - 1); |
| 456 | |
| 457 | /* Block boundary? Nothing to do */ |
| 458 | if (!length) |
| 459 | return 0; |
| 460 | |
| 461 | length = blocksize - length; |
| 462 | |
| 463 | err = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0, |
| 464 | &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); |
| 465 | if (unlikely(err)) { |
| 466 | if (err == -ENODATA) |
| 467 | /* Hole? No need to truncate */ |
| 468 | return 0; |
| 469 | else |
| 470 | return err; |
| 471 | } |
| 472 | memset(xip_mem + offset, 0, length); |
| 473 | return 0; |
| 474 | } |
| 475 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_truncate_page); |