powerpc/mm: Split mmu_context handling
[deliverable/linux.git] / mm / slab.c
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1/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
30 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
87 */
88
89#include <linux/slab.h>
90#include <linux/mm.h>
91#include <linux/poison.h>
92#include <linux/swap.h>
93#include <linux/cache.h>
94#include <linux/interrupt.h>
95#include <linux/init.h>
96#include <linux/compiler.h>
97#include <linux/cpuset.h>
98#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
99#include <linux/seq_file.h>
100#include <linux/notifier.h>
101#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
102#include <linux/cpu.h>
103#include <linux/sysctl.h>
104#include <linux/module.h>
105#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
106#include <linux/string.h>
107#include <linux/uaccess.h>
108#include <linux/nodemask.h>
109#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
110#include <linux/mutex.h>
111#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
112#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
113#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
114#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
115
116#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
117#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
118#include <asm/page.h>
119
120/*
121 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
122 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
123 *
124 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
125 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
126 *
127 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
128 */
129
130#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
131#define DEBUG 1
132#define STATS 1
133#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
134#else
135#define DEBUG 0
136#define STATS 0
137#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
138#endif
139
140/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
141#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
142#define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
143
144#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
145/*
146 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
147 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
148 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
149 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
150 * alignment larger than the alignment of a 64-bit integer.
151 * ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
152 * Note that increasing this value may disable some debug features.
153 */
154#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
155#endif
156
157#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
158/*
159 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
160 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
161 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
162 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
163 * some debug features.
164 */
165#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
166#endif
167
168#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
169#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
170#endif
171
172/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
173#if DEBUG
174# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
175 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
176 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
177 SLAB_STORE_USER | \
178 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
179 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
180 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS)
181#else
182# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
183 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
184 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
185 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
186 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS)
187#endif
188
189/*
190 * kmem_bufctl_t:
191 *
192 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
193 * linked offsets.
194 *
195 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
196 * slab an object belongs to.
197 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
198 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
199 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
200 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
201 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
202 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
203 * to have too many per slab.
204 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
205 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
206 */
207
208typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
209#define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
210#define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
211#define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
212#define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
213
214/*
215 * struct slab
216 *
217 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
218 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
219 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
220 */
221struct slab {
222 struct list_head list;
223 unsigned long colouroff;
224 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
225 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
226 kmem_bufctl_t free;
227 unsigned short nodeid;
228};
229
230/*
231 * struct slab_rcu
232 *
233 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
234 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
235 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
236 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
237 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
238 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
239 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
240 *
241 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
242 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
243 *
244 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
245 */
246struct slab_rcu {
247 struct rcu_head head;
248 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
249 void *addr;
250};
251
252/*
253 * struct array_cache
254 *
255 * Purpose:
256 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
257 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
258 * - reduce spinlock operations
259 *
260 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
261 * footprint.
262 *
263 */
264struct array_cache {
265 unsigned int avail;
266 unsigned int limit;
267 unsigned int batchcount;
268 unsigned int touched;
269 spinlock_t lock;
270 void *entry[]; /*
271 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
272 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
273 * the entries.
274 */
275};
276
277/*
278 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
279 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
280 */
281#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
282struct arraycache_init {
283 struct array_cache cache;
284 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
285};
286
287/*
288 * The slab lists for all objects.
289 */
290struct kmem_list3 {
291 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
292 struct list_head slabs_full;
293 struct list_head slabs_free;
294 unsigned long free_objects;
295 unsigned int free_limit;
296 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
297 spinlock_t list_lock;
298 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
299 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
300 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
301 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
302};
303
304/*
305 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
306 */
307#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (3 * MAX_NUMNODES)
308struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
309#define CACHE_CACHE 0
310#define SIZE_AC MAX_NUMNODES
311#define SIZE_L3 (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
312
313static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
314 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
315static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
316 int node);
317static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
318static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
319
320/*
321 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
322 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
323 */
324static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
325{
326 extern void __bad_size(void);
327
328 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
329 int i = 0;
330
331#define CACHE(x) \
332 if (size <=x) \
333 return i; \
334 else \
335 i++;
336#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
337#undef CACHE
338 __bad_size();
339 } else
340 __bad_size();
341 return 0;
342}
343
344static int slab_early_init = 1;
345
346#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
347#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
348
349static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
350{
351 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
353 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
354 parent->shared = NULL;
355 parent->alien = NULL;
356 parent->colour_next = 0;
357 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
358 parent->free_objects = 0;
359 parent->free_touched = 0;
360}
361
362#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
363 do { \
364 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
365 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
366 } while (0)
367
368#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
369 do { \
370 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
371 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
372 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
373 } while (0)
374
375/*
376 * struct kmem_cache
377 *
378 * manages a cache.
379 */
380
381struct kmem_cache {
382/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
383 struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
384/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
385 unsigned int batchcount;
386 unsigned int limit;
387 unsigned int shared;
388
389 unsigned int buffer_size;
390 u32 reciprocal_buffer_size;
391/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
392
393 unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
394 unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
395
396/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
397 /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
398 unsigned int gfporder;
399
400 /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
401 gfp_t gfpflags;
402
403 size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
404 unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
405 struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
406 unsigned int slab_size;
407 unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
408
409 /* constructor func */
410 void (*ctor)(void *obj);
411
412/* 5) cache creation/removal */
413 const char *name;
414 struct list_head next;
415
416/* 6) statistics */
417#if STATS
418 unsigned long num_active;
419 unsigned long num_allocations;
420 unsigned long high_mark;
421 unsigned long grown;
422 unsigned long reaped;
423 unsigned long errors;
424 unsigned long max_freeable;
425 unsigned long node_allocs;
426 unsigned long node_frees;
427 unsigned long node_overflow;
428 atomic_t allochit;
429 atomic_t allocmiss;
430 atomic_t freehit;
431 atomic_t freemiss;
432#endif
433#if DEBUG
434 /*
435 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
436 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
437 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
438 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
439 */
440 int obj_offset;
441 int obj_size;
442#endif
443 /*
444 * We put nodelists[] at the end of kmem_cache, because we want to size
445 * this array to nr_node_ids slots instead of MAX_NUMNODES
446 * (see kmem_cache_init())
447 * We still use [MAX_NUMNODES] and not [1] or [0] because cache_cache
448 * is statically defined, so we reserve the max number of nodes.
449 */
450 struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
451 /*
452 * Do not add fields after nodelists[]
453 */
454};
455
456#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
457#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
458
459#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
460/*
461 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
462 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
463 *
464 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
465 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
466 */
467#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
468#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
469
470#if STATS
471#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
472#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
473#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
474#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
475#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
476#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
477 do { \
478 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
479 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
480 } while (0)
481#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
482#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
483#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
484#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
485#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
486 do { \
487 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
488 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
489 } while (0)
490#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
491#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
492#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
493#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
494#else
495#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
496#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
497#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
498#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
499#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { } while (0)
500#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
501#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
502#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
503#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
504#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
505#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
506#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
507#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
508#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
509#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
510#endif
511
512#if DEBUG
513
514/*
515 * memory layout of objects:
516 * 0 : objp
517 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
518 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
519 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
520 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
521 * redzone word.
522 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
523 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
524 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
525 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
526 */
527static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
528{
529 return cachep->obj_offset;
530}
531
532static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
533{
534 return cachep->obj_size;
535}
536
537static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
538{
539 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
540 return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
541 sizeof(unsigned long long));
542}
543
544static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
545{
546 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
547 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
548 return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
549 sizeof(unsigned long long) -
550 REDZONE_ALIGN);
551 return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->buffer_size -
552 sizeof(unsigned long long));
553}
554
555static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
556{
557 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
558 return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
559}
560
561#else
562
563#define obj_offset(x) 0
564#define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
565#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
566#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
567#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
568
569#endif
570
571/*
572 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
573 */
574#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
575#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
576static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
577
578/*
579 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
580 * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
581 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
582 */
583static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
584{
585 page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
586}
587
588static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
589{
590 page = compound_head(page);
591 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
592 return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
593}
594
595static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
596{
597 page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
598}
599
600static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
601{
602 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
603 return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
604}
605
606static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
607{
608 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
609 return page_get_cache(page);
610}
611
612static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
613{
614 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
615 return page_get_slab(page);
616}
617
618static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
619 unsigned int idx)
620{
621 return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
622}
623
624/*
625 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->buffer_size)
626 * Using the fact that buffer_size is a constant for a particular cache,
627 * we can replace (offset / cache->buffer_size) by
628 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
629 */
630static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
631 const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
632{
633 u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
634 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
635}
636
637/*
638 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
639 */
640struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
641#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
642#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
643 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
644#undef CACHE
645};
646EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
647
648/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
649struct cache_names {
650 char *name;
651 char *name_dma;
652};
653
654static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
655#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
656#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
657 {NULL,}
658#undef CACHE
659};
660
661static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
662 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
663static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
664 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
665
666/* internal cache of cache description objs */
667static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
668 .batchcount = 1,
669 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
670 .shared = 1,
671 .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
672 .name = "kmem_cache",
673};
674
675#define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
676
677#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
678
679/*
680 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
681 * for other slabs "off slab".
682 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
683 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
684 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
685 *
686 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
687 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
688 * then comes back up during hotplug
689 */
690static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
691static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
692
693static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
694
695{
696 int q;
697 struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
698
699 while (s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
700 for_each_node(q) {
701 struct array_cache **alc;
702 int r;
703 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
704 if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
705 continue;
706 lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, &on_slab_l3_key);
707 alc = l3->alien;
708 /*
709 * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
710 * should go away when common slab code is taught to
711 * work even without alien caches.
712 * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
713 * for alloc_alien_cache,
714 */
715 if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
716 continue;
717 for_each_node(r) {
718 if (alc[r])
719 lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock,
720 &on_slab_alc_key);
721 }
722 }
723 s++;
724 }
725}
726#else
727static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
728{
729}
730#endif
731
732/*
733 * Guard access to the cache-chain.
734 */
735static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
736static struct list_head cache_chain;
737
738/*
739 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
740 * until the general caches are up.
741 */
742static enum {
743 NONE,
744 PARTIAL_AC,
745 PARTIAL_L3,
746 FULL
747} g_cpucache_up;
748
749/*
750 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
751 */
752int slab_is_available(void)
753{
754 return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
755}
756
757static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, reap_work);
758
759static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
760{
761 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
762}
763
764static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
765 gfp_t gfpflags)
766{
767 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
768
769#if DEBUG
770 /* This happens if someone tries to call
771 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
772 * the generic caches are initialized.
773 */
774 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
775#endif
776 if (!size)
777 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
778
779 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
780 csizep++;
781
782 /*
783 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
784 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
785 * for large kmalloc calls required.
786 */
787#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
788 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
789 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
790#endif
791 return csizep->cs_cachep;
792}
793
794static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
795{
796 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
797}
798
799static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
800{
801 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
802}
803
804/*
805 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
806 */
807static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
808 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
809 unsigned int *num)
810{
811 int nr_objs;
812 size_t mgmt_size;
813 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
814
815 /*
816 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
817 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
818 * slab is used for:
819 *
820 * - The struct slab
821 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
822 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
823 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
824 *
825 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
826 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
827 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
828 * correct alignment when allocated.
829 */
830 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
831 mgmt_size = 0;
832 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
833
834 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
835 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
836 } else {
837 /*
838 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
839 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
840 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
841 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
842 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
843 * into account.
844 */
845 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
846 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
847
848 /*
849 * This calculated number will be either the right
850 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
851 */
852 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
853 > slab_size)
854 nr_objs--;
855
856 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
857 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
858
859 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
860 }
861 *num = nr_objs;
862 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
863}
864
865#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
866
867static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
868 char *msg)
869{
870 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
871 function, cachep->name, msg);
872 dump_stack();
873}
874
875/*
876 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
877 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
878 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
879 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
880 * line
881 */
882
883static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
884static int numa_platform __read_mostly = 1;
885static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
886{
887 use_alien_caches = 0;
888 return 1;
889}
890__setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
891
892#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
893/*
894 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
895 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
896 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
897 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
898 */
899static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
900
901static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
902{
903 int node;
904
905 node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
906 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
907 node = first_node(node_online_map);
908
909 per_cpu(reap_node, cpu) = node;
910}
911
912static void next_reap_node(void)
913{
914 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
915
916 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
917 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
918 node = first_node(node_online_map);
919 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
920}
921
922#else
923#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
924#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
925#endif
926
927/*
928 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
929 * via the workqueue/eventd.
930 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
931 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
932 * lock.
933 */
934static void __cpuinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
935{
936 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
937
938 /*
939 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
940 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
941 * at that time.
942 */
943 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
944 init_reap_node(cpu);
945 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
946 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
947 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
948 }
949}
950
951static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
952 int batchcount)
953{
954 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
955 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
956
957 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
958 if (nc) {
959 nc->avail = 0;
960 nc->limit = entries;
961 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
962 nc->touched = 0;
963 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
964 }
965 return nc;
966}
967
968/*
969 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
970 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
971 *
972 * Return the number of entries transferred.
973 */
974static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
975 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
976{
977 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
978 int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
979
980 if (!nr)
981 return 0;
982
983 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
984 sizeof(void *) *nr);
985
986 from->avail -= nr;
987 to->avail += nr;
988 to->touched = 1;
989 return nr;
990}
991
992#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
993
994#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
995#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
996
997static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
998{
999 return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
1000}
1001
1002static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1003{
1004}
1005
1006static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1007{
1008 return 0;
1009}
1010
1011static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1012 gfp_t flags)
1013{
1014 return NULL;
1015}
1016
1017static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1018 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1019{
1020 return NULL;
1021}
1022
1023#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1024
1025static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
1026static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
1027
1028static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
1029{
1030 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
1031 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
1032 int i;
1033
1034 if (limit > 1)
1035 limit = 12;
1036 ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1037 if (ac_ptr) {
1038 for_each_node(i) {
1039 if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
1040 ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
1041 continue;
1042 }
1043 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
1044 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
1045 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
1046 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1047 kfree(ac_ptr);
1048 return NULL;
1049 }
1050 }
1051 }
1052 return ac_ptr;
1053}
1054
1055static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1056{
1057 int i;
1058
1059 if (!ac_ptr)
1060 return;
1061 for_each_node(i)
1062 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1063 kfree(ac_ptr);
1064}
1065
1066static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1067 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
1068{
1069 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1070
1071 if (ac->avail) {
1072 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
1073 /*
1074 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1075 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1076 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1077 */
1078 if (rl3->shared)
1079 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
1080
1081 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
1082 ac->avail = 0;
1083 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1084 }
1085}
1086
1087/*
1088 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1089 */
1090static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1091{
1092 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
1093
1094 if (l3->alien) {
1095 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
1096
1097 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
1098 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1099 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1100 }
1101 }
1102}
1103
1104static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1105 struct array_cache **alien)
1106{
1107 int i = 0;
1108 struct array_cache *ac;
1109 unsigned long flags;
1110
1111 for_each_online_node(i) {
1112 ac = alien[i];
1113 if (ac) {
1114 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1115 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1116 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1117 }
1118 }
1119}
1120
1121static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1122{
1123 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1124 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1125 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1126 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
1127 int node;
1128
1129 node = numa_node_id();
1130
1131 /*
1132 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1133 * cache on this cpu.
1134 */
1135 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
1136 return 0;
1137
1138 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1139 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1140 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1141 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
1142 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
1143 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1144 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1145 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1146 }
1147 alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
1148 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1149 } else {
1150 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1151 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1152 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1153 }
1154 return 1;
1155}
1156#endif
1157
1158static void __cpuinit cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
1159{
1160 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1161 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1162 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1163 node_to_cpumask_ptr(mask, node);
1164
1165 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1166 struct array_cache *nc;
1167 struct array_cache *shared;
1168 struct array_cache **alien;
1169
1170 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1171 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1172 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1173 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1174
1175 if (!l3)
1176 goto free_array_cache;
1177
1178 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1179
1180 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1181 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1182 if (nc)
1183 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1184
1185 if (!cpus_empty(*mask)) {
1186 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1187 goto free_array_cache;
1188 }
1189
1190 shared = l3->shared;
1191 if (shared) {
1192 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
1193 shared->avail, node);
1194 l3->shared = NULL;
1195 }
1196
1197 alien = l3->alien;
1198 l3->alien = NULL;
1199
1200 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1201
1202 kfree(shared);
1203 if (alien) {
1204 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1205 free_alien_cache(alien);
1206 }
1207free_array_cache:
1208 kfree(nc);
1209 }
1210 /*
1211 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1212 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1213 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1214 */
1215 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1216 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1217 if (!l3)
1218 continue;
1219 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1220 }
1221}
1222
1223static int __cpuinit cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
1224{
1225 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1226 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1227 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1228 const int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1229
1230 /*
1231 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1232 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1233 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1234 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1235 */
1236
1237 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1238 /*
1239 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1240 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1241 * node has not already allocated this
1242 */
1243 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
1244 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1245 if (!l3)
1246 goto bad;
1247 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1248 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1249 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1250
1251 /*
1252 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1253 * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
1254 * protection here.
1255 */
1256 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1257 }
1258
1259 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1260 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
1261 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1262 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1263 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1264 }
1265
1266 /*
1267 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1268 * array caches
1269 */
1270 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1271 struct array_cache *nc;
1272 struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
1273 struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
1274
1275 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1276 cachep->batchcount);
1277 if (!nc)
1278 goto bad;
1279 if (cachep->shared) {
1280 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1281 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
1282 0xbaadf00d);
1283 if (!shared) {
1284 kfree(nc);
1285 goto bad;
1286 }
1287 }
1288 if (use_alien_caches) {
1289 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
1290 if (!alien) {
1291 kfree(shared);
1292 kfree(nc);
1293 goto bad;
1294 }
1295 }
1296 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1297 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1298 BUG_ON(!l3);
1299
1300 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1301 if (!l3->shared) {
1302 /*
1303 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1304 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1305 */
1306 l3->shared = shared;
1307 shared = NULL;
1308 }
1309#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1310 if (!l3->alien) {
1311 l3->alien = alien;
1312 alien = NULL;
1313 }
1314#endif
1315 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1316 kfree(shared);
1317 free_alien_cache(alien);
1318 }
1319 return 0;
1320bad:
1321 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
1322 return -ENOMEM;
1323}
1324
1325static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1326 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1327{
1328 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1329 int err = 0;
1330
1331 switch (action) {
1332 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1333 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1334 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1335 err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
1336 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1337 break;
1338 case CPU_ONLINE:
1339 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1340 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1341 break;
1342#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1343 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1344 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1345 /*
1346 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the cache_chain_mutex is
1347 * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
1348 * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
1349 * and reschedule the timer.
1350 */
1351 cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&per_cpu(reap_work, cpu));
1352 /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
1353 per_cpu(reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
1354 break;
1355 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1356 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
1357 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1358 break;
1359 case CPU_DEAD:
1360 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1361 /*
1362 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1363 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1364 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1365 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1366 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1367 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1368 */
1369 /* fall through */
1370#endif
1371 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1372 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
1373 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1374 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
1375 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1376 break;
1377 }
1378 return err ? NOTIFY_BAD : NOTIFY_OK;
1379}
1380
1381static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1382 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1383};
1384
1385/*
1386 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1387 */
1388static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1389 int nodeid)
1390{
1391 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1392
1393 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
1394 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1395
1396 local_irq_disable();
1397 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
1398 /*
1399 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1400 */
1401 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1402
1403 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1404 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
1405 local_irq_enable();
1406}
1407
1408/*
1409 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1410 * size of kmem_list3.
1411 */
1412static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1413{
1414 int node;
1415
1416 for_each_online_node(node) {
1417 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1418 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
1419 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1420 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1421 }
1422}
1423
1424/*
1425 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1426 * before smp_init().
1427 */
1428void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1429{
1430 size_t left_over;
1431 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1432 struct cache_names *names;
1433 int i;
1434 int order;
1435 int node;
1436
1437 if (num_possible_nodes() == 1) {
1438 use_alien_caches = 0;
1439 numa_platform = 0;
1440 }
1441
1442 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1443 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1444 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
1445 cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
1446 }
1447 set_up_list3s(&cache_cache, CACHE_CACHE);
1448
1449 /*
1450 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1451 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
1452 */
1453 if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1454 slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
1455
1456 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1457 * from caches that do not exist yet:
1458 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
1459 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
1460 * cache_cache is statically allocated.
1461 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1462 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1463 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1464 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1465 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1466 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1467 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1468 * head arrays.
1469 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1470 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1471 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1472 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1473 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1474 */
1475
1476 node = numa_node_id();
1477
1478 /* 1) create the cache_cache */
1479 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
1480 list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
1481 cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
1482 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1483 cache_cache.nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + node];
1484
1485 /*
1486 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids, which
1487 * can be less than MAX_NUMNODES.
1488 */
1489 cache_cache.buffer_size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, nodelists) +
1490 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *);
1491#if DEBUG
1492 cache_cache.obj_size = cache_cache.buffer_size;
1493#endif
1494 cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
1495 cache_line_size());
1496 cache_cache.reciprocal_buffer_size =
1497 reciprocal_value(cache_cache.buffer_size);
1498
1499 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
1500 cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
1501 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
1502 if (cache_cache.num)
1503 break;
1504 }
1505 BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
1506 cache_cache.gfporder = order;
1507 cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
1508 cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
1509 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
1510
1511 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1512 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1513 names = cache_names;
1514
1515 /*
1516 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1517 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1518 * bug.
1519 */
1520
1521 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
1522 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
1523 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1524 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1525 NULL);
1526
1527 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1528 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
1529 kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
1530 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
1531 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1532 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1533 NULL);
1534 }
1535
1536 slab_early_init = 0;
1537
1538 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1539 /*
1540 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
1541 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1542 * eliminates "false sharing".
1543 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1544 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1545 */
1546 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
1547 sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
1548 sizes->cs_size,
1549 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1550 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1551 NULL);
1552 }
1553#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
1554 sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(
1555 names->name_dma,
1556 sizes->cs_size,
1557 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1558 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
1559 SLAB_PANIC,
1560 NULL);
1561#endif
1562 sizes++;
1563 names++;
1564 }
1565 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1566 {
1567 struct array_cache *ptr;
1568
1569 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1570
1571 local_irq_disable();
1572 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1573 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
1574 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1575 /*
1576 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1577 */
1578 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1579
1580 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
1581 local_irq_enable();
1582
1583 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1584
1585 local_irq_disable();
1586 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
1587 != &initarray_generic.cache);
1588 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
1589 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1590 /*
1591 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1592 */
1593 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1594
1595 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
1596 ptr;
1597 local_irq_enable();
1598 }
1599 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1600 {
1601 int nid;
1602
1603 for_each_online_node(nid) {
1604 init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);
1605
1606 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
1607 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
1608
1609 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1610 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
1611 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
1612 }
1613 }
1614 }
1615
1616 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1617 {
1618 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1619 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1620 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
1621 if (enable_cpucache(cachep))
1622 BUG();
1623 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1624 }
1625
1626 /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
1627 init_lock_keys();
1628
1629
1630 /* Done! */
1631 g_cpucache_up = FULL;
1632
1633 /*
1634 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1635 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1636 */
1637 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
1638
1639 /*
1640 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1641 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1642 */
1643}
1644
1645static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1646{
1647 int cpu;
1648
1649 /*
1650 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1651 */
1652 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1653 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1654 return 0;
1655}
1656__initcall(cpucache_init);
1657
1658/*
1659 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1660 *
1661 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1662 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1663 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1664 */
1665static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1666{
1667 struct page *page;
1668 int nr_pages;
1669 int i;
1670
1671#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1672 /*
1673 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1674 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
1675 */
1676 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
1677#endif
1678
1679 flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
1680 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1681 flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
1682
1683 page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
1684 if (!page)
1685 return NULL;
1686
1687 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1688 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1689 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1690 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1691 else
1692 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1693 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1694 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
1695 __SetPageSlab(page + i);
1696 return page_address(page);
1697}
1698
1699/*
1700 * Interface to system's page release.
1701 */
1702static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
1703{
1704 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1705 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1706 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1707
1708 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1709 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1710 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1711 else
1712 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1713 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1714 while (i--) {
1715 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1716 __ClearPageSlab(page);
1717 page++;
1718 }
1719 if (current->reclaim_state)
1720 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1721 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
1722}
1723
1724static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1725{
1726 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1727 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
1728
1729 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1730 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1731 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1732}
1733
1734#if DEBUG
1735
1736#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1737static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
1738 unsigned long caller)
1739{
1740 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1741
1742 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1743
1744 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1745 return;
1746
1747 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1748 *addr++ = caller;
1749 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1750 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1751 {
1752 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1753 unsigned long svalue;
1754
1755 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1756 svalue = *sptr++;
1757 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
1758 *addr++ = svalue;
1759 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1760 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1761 break;
1762 }
1763 }
1764
1765 }
1766 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
1767}
1768#endif
1769
1770static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
1771{
1772 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1773 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1774
1775 memset(addr, val, size);
1776 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
1777}
1778
1779static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1780{
1781 int i;
1782 unsigned char error = 0;
1783 int bad_count = 0;
1784
1785 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
1786 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
1787 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
1788 error = data[offset + i];
1789 bad_count++;
1790 }
1791 printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
1792 }
1793 printk("\n");
1794
1795 if (bad_count == 1) {
1796 error ^= POISON_FREE;
1797 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
1798 printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
1799 "bad RAM.\n");
1800#ifdef CONFIG_X86
1801 printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
1802 "test tool.\n");
1803#else
1804 printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
1805#endif
1806 }
1807 }
1808}
1809#endif
1810
1811#if DEBUG
1812
1813static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
1814{
1815 int i, size;
1816 char *realobj;
1817
1818 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1819 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
1820 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1821 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1822 }
1823
1824 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1825 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
1826 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1827 print_symbol("(%s)",
1828 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1829 printk("\n");
1830 }
1831 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1832 size = obj_size(cachep);
1833 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
1834 int limit;
1835 limit = 16;
1836 if (i + limit > size)
1837 limit = size - i;
1838 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1839 }
1840}
1841
1842static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1843{
1844 char *realobj;
1845 int size, i;
1846 int lines = 0;
1847
1848 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1849 size = obj_size(cachep);
1850
1851 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1852 char exp = POISON_FREE;
1853 if (i == size - 1)
1854 exp = POISON_END;
1855 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1856 int limit;
1857 /* Mismatch ! */
1858 /* Print header */
1859 if (lines == 0) {
1860 printk(KERN_ERR
1861 "Slab corruption: %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
1862 cachep->name, realobj, size);
1863 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1864 }
1865 /* Hexdump the affected line */
1866 i = (i / 16) * 16;
1867 limit = 16;
1868 if (i + limit > size)
1869 limit = size - i;
1870 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1871 i += 16;
1872 lines++;
1873 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1874 if (lines > 5)
1875 break;
1876 }
1877 }
1878 if (lines != 0) {
1879 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1880 * exist:
1881 */
1882 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1883 unsigned int objnr;
1884
1885 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1886 if (objnr) {
1887 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
1888 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1889 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1890 realobj, size);
1891 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1892 }
1893 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1894 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
1895 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1896 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1897 realobj, size);
1898 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1899 }
1900 }
1901}
1902#endif
1903
1904#if DEBUG
1905static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1906{
1907 int i;
1908 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1909 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1910
1911 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1912#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1913 if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
1914 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1915 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
1916 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1917 else
1918 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1919#else
1920 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1921#endif
1922 }
1923 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1924 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1925 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
1926 "was overwritten");
1927 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1928 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
1929 "was overwritten");
1930 }
1931 }
1932}
1933#else
1934static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1935{
1936}
1937#endif
1938
1939/**
1940 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1941 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1942 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1943 *
1944 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
1945 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1946 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
1947 */
1948static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1949{
1950 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
1951
1952 slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, slabp);
1953 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
1954 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
1955
1956 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
1957 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
1958 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
1959 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
1960 } else {
1961 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
1962 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1963 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
1964 }
1965}
1966
1967static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1968{
1969 int i;
1970 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1971
1972 for_each_online_cpu(i)
1973 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
1974
1975 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
1976 for_each_online_node(i) {
1977 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
1978 if (l3) {
1979 kfree(l3->shared);
1980 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
1981 kfree(l3);
1982 }
1983 }
1984 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
1985}
1986
1987
1988/**
1989 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1990 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1991 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
1992 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
1993 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1994 *
1995 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1996 *
1997 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1998 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1999 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
2000 */
2001static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2002 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
2003{
2004 unsigned long offslab_limit;
2005 size_t left_over = 0;
2006 int gfporder;
2007
2008 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
2009 unsigned int num;
2010 size_t remainder;
2011
2012 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
2013 if (!num)
2014 continue;
2015
2016 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2017 /*
2018 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
2019 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
2020 * looping condition in cache_grow().
2021 */
2022 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
2023 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2024
2025 if (num > offslab_limit)
2026 break;
2027 }
2028
2029 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
2030 cachep->num = num;
2031 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
2032 left_over = remainder;
2033
2034 /*
2035 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
2036 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
2037 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
2038 */
2039 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
2040 break;
2041
2042 /*
2043 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
2044 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
2045 */
2046 if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
2047 break;
2048
2049 /*
2050 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
2051 */
2052 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
2053 break;
2054 }
2055 return left_over;
2056}
2057
2058static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2059{
2060 if (g_cpucache_up == FULL)
2061 return enable_cpucache(cachep);
2062
2063 if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
2064 /*
2065 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
2066 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
2067 * further caches will BUG().
2068 */
2069 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
2070
2071 /*
2072 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
2073 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
2074 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
2075 */
2076 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
2077 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
2078 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
2079 else
2080 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
2081 } else {
2082 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
2083 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
2084
2085 if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
2086 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
2087 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
2088 } else {
2089 int node;
2090 for_each_online_node(node) {
2091 cachep->nodelists[node] =
2092 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
2093 GFP_KERNEL, node);
2094 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
2095 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
2096 }
2097 }
2098 }
2099 cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
2100 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
2101 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
2102
2103 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
2104 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2105 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
2106 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
2107 cachep->batchcount = 1;
2108 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2109 return 0;
2110}
2111
2112/**
2113 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
2114 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
2115 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
2116 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
2117 * @flags: SLAB flags
2118 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
2119 *
2120 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2121 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
2122 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
2123 *
2124 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
2125 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
2126 *
2127 * The flags are
2128 *
2129 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2130 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2131 *
2132 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2133 * for buffer overruns.
2134 *
2135 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2136 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2137 * as davem.
2138 */
2139struct kmem_cache *
2140kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
2141 unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
2142{
2143 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
2144 struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
2145
2146 /*
2147 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
2148 */
2149 if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
2150 size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
2151 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __func__,
2152 name);
2153 BUG();
2154 }
2155
2156 /*
2157 * We use cache_chain_mutex to ensure a consistent view of
2158 * cpu_online_map as well. Please see cpuup_callback
2159 */
2160 get_online_cpus();
2161 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2162
2163 list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
2164 char tmp;
2165 int res;
2166
2167 /*
2168 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
2169 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
2170 * area of the module. Print a warning.
2171 */
2172 res = probe_kernel_address(pc->name, tmp);
2173 if (res) {
2174 printk(KERN_ERR
2175 "SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
2176 pc->buffer_size);
2177 continue;
2178 }
2179
2180 if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
2181 printk(KERN_ERR
2182 "kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
2183 dump_stack();
2184 goto oops;
2185 }
2186 }
2187
2188#if DEBUG
2189 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
2190#if FORCED_DEBUG
2191 /*
2192 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2193 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2194 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2195 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2196 */
2197 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
2198 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
2199 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
2200 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2201 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2202#endif
2203 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2204 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2205#endif
2206 /*
2207 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2208 * isn't available.
2209 */
2210 BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
2211
2212 /*
2213 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
2214 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2215 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2216 */
2217 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2218 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2219 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2220 }
2221
2222 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2223
2224 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2225 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
2226 /*
2227 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2228 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2229 * one cacheline.
2230 */
2231 ralign = cache_line_size();
2232 while (size <= ralign / 2)
2233 ralign /= 2;
2234 } else {
2235 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2236 }
2237
2238 /*
2239 * Redzoning and user store require word alignment or possibly larger.
2240 * Note this will be overridden by architecture or caller mandated
2241 * alignment if either is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
2242 */
2243 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2244 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2245
2246 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2247 ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
2248 /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2249 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2250 size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
2251 size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
2252 }
2253
2254 /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
2255 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2256 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
2257 }
2258 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
2259 if (ralign < align) {
2260 ralign = align;
2261 }
2262 /* disable debug if necessary */
2263 if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
2264 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2265 /*
2266 * 4) Store it.
2267 */
2268 align = ralign;
2269
2270 /* Get cache's description obj. */
2271 cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
2272 if (!cachep)
2273 goto oops;
2274
2275#if DEBUG
2276 cachep->obj_size = size;
2277
2278 /*
2279 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2280 * into align above.
2281 */
2282 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2283 /* add space for red zone words */
2284 cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
2285 size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
2286 }
2287 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2288 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
2289 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2290 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
2291 */
2292 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
2293 size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
2294 else
2295 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2296 }
2297#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
2298 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2299 && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
2300 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
2301 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2302 }
2303#endif
2304#endif
2305
2306 /*
2307 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2308 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
2309 * it too early on.)
2310 */
2311 if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
2312 /*
2313 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2314 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2315 */
2316 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2317
2318 size = ALIGN(size, align);
2319
2320 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
2321
2322 if (!cachep->num) {
2323 printk(KERN_ERR
2324 "kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
2325 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2326 cachep = NULL;
2327 goto oops;
2328 }
2329 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2330 + sizeof(struct slab), align);
2331
2332 /*
2333 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2334 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2335 */
2336 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2337 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2338 left_over -= slab_size;
2339 }
2340
2341 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2342 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
2343 slab_size =
2344 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
2345 }
2346
2347 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2348 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2349 if (cachep->colour_off < align)
2350 cachep->colour_off = align;
2351 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
2352 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2353 cachep->flags = flags;
2354 cachep->gfpflags = 0;
2355 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
2356 cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
2357 cachep->buffer_size = size;
2358 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
2359
2360 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2361 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
2362 /*
2363 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
2364 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
2365 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
2366 * this should not happen at all.
2367 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
2368 */
2369 BUG_ON(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep->slabp_cache));
2370 }
2371 cachep->ctor = ctor;
2372 cachep->name = name;
2373
2374 if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep)) {
2375 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
2376 cachep = NULL;
2377 goto oops;
2378 }
2379
2380 /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
2381 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
2382oops:
2383 if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
2384 panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
2385 name);
2386 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2387 put_online_cpus();
2388 return cachep;
2389}
2390EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
2391
2392#if DEBUG
2393static void check_irq_off(void)
2394{
2395 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2396}
2397
2398static void check_irq_on(void)
2399{
2400 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2401}
2402
2403static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2404{
2405#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2406 check_irq_off();
2407 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
2408#endif
2409}
2410
2411static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2412{
2413#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2414 check_irq_off();
2415 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2416#endif
2417}
2418
2419#else
2420#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2421#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2422#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2423#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
2424#endif
2425
2426static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2427 struct array_cache *ac,
2428 int force, int node);
2429
2430static void do_drain(void *arg)
2431{
2432 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
2433 struct array_cache *ac;
2434 int node = numa_node_id();
2435
2436 check_irq_off();
2437 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2438 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2439 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2440 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2441 ac->avail = 0;
2442}
2443
2444static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2445{
2446 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2447 int node;
2448
2449 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
2450 check_irq_on();
2451 for_each_online_node(node) {
2452 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2453 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2454 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2455 }
2456
2457 for_each_online_node(node) {
2458 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2459 if (l3)
2460 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
2461 }
2462}
2463
2464/*
2465 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2466 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2467 *
2468 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2469 */
2470static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2471 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
2472{
2473 struct list_head *p;
2474 int nr_freed;
2475 struct slab *slabp;
2476
2477 nr_freed = 0;
2478 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
2479
2480 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2481 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
2482 if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2483 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2484 goto out;
2485 }
2486
2487 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
2488#if DEBUG
2489 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
2490#endif
2491 list_del(&slabp->list);
2492 /*
2493 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2494 * to the cache.
2495 */
2496 l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
2497 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2498 slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2499 nr_freed++;
2500 }
2501out:
2502 return nr_freed;
2503}
2504
2505/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
2506static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2507{
2508 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2509 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2510
2511 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2512
2513 check_irq_on();
2514 for_each_online_node(i) {
2515 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2516 if (!l3)
2517 continue;
2518
2519 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2520
2521 ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2522 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
2523 }
2524 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2525}
2526
2527/**
2528 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2529 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2530 *
2531 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2532 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2533 */
2534int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2535{
2536 int ret;
2537 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
2538
2539 get_online_cpus();
2540 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2541 ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
2542 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2543 put_online_cpus();
2544 return ret;
2545}
2546EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2547
2548/**
2549 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
2550 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
2551 *
2552 * Remove a &struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
2553 *
2554 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
2555 * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
2556 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
2557 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
2558 *
2559 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
2560 *
2561 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
2562 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
2563 */
2564void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2565{
2566 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
2567
2568 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
2569 get_online_cpus();
2570 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2571 /*
2572 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2573 */
2574 list_del(&cachep->next);
2575 if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
2576 slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
2577 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
2578 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2579 put_online_cpus();
2580 return;
2581 }
2582
2583 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2584 synchronize_rcu();
2585
2586 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
2587 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2588 put_online_cpus();
2589}
2590EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
2591
2592/*
2593 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2594 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
2595 * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
2596 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
2597 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
2598 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
2599 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
2600 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
2601 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
2602 */
2603static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2604 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2605 int nodeid)
2606{
2607 struct slab *slabp;
2608
2609 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2610 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2611 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
2612 local_flags & ~GFP_THISNODE, nodeid);
2613 if (!slabp)
2614 return NULL;
2615 } else {
2616 slabp = objp + colour_off;
2617 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2618 }
2619 slabp->inuse = 0;
2620 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
2621 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
2622 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
2623 slabp->free = 0;
2624 return slabp;
2625}
2626
2627static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2628{
2629 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
2630}
2631
2632static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2633 struct slab *slabp)
2634{
2635 int i;
2636
2637 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2638 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
2639#if DEBUG
2640 /* need to poison the objs? */
2641 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2642 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2643 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2644 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2645
2646 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2647 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2648 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2649 }
2650 /*
2651 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2652 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2653 * They must also be threaded.
2654 */
2655 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2656 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep));
2657
2658 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2659 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2660 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
2661 " end of an object");
2662 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2663 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
2664 " start of an object");
2665 }
2666 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
2667 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2668 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2669 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2670#else
2671 if (cachep->ctor)
2672 cachep->ctor(objp);
2673#endif
2674 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
2675 }
2676 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
2677}
2678
2679static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2680{
2681 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
2682 if (flags & GFP_DMA)
2683 BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
2684 else
2685 BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
2686 }
2687}
2688
2689static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2690 int nodeid)
2691{
2692 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2693 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2694
2695 slabp->inuse++;
2696 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2697#if DEBUG
2698 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2699 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2700#endif
2701 slabp->free = next;
2702
2703 return objp;
2704}
2705
2706static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2707 void *objp, int nodeid)
2708{
2709 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2710
2711#if DEBUG
2712 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2713 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2714
2715 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
2716 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
2717 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2718 BUG();
2719 }
2720#endif
2721 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2722 slabp->free = objnr;
2723 slabp->inuse--;
2724}
2725
2726/*
2727 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2728 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
2729 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
2730 */
2731static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2732 void *addr)
2733{
2734 int nr_pages;
2735 struct page *page;
2736
2737 page = virt_to_page(addr);
2738
2739 nr_pages = 1;
2740 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
2741 nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2742
2743 do {
2744 page_set_cache(page, cache);
2745 page_set_slab(page, slab);
2746 page++;
2747 } while (--nr_pages);
2748}
2749
2750/*
2751 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2752 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2753 */
2754static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2755 gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
2756{
2757 struct slab *slabp;
2758 size_t offset;
2759 gfp_t local_flags;
2760 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2761
2762 /*
2763 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2764 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
2765 */
2766 BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
2767 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
2768
2769 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
2770 check_irq_off();
2771 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2772 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2773
2774 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2775 offset = l3->colour_next;
2776 l3->colour_next++;
2777 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2778 l3->colour_next = 0;
2779 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2780
2781 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
2782
2783 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2784 local_irq_enable();
2785
2786 /*
2787 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2788 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2789 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2790 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2791 */
2792 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2793
2794 /*
2795 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2796 * 'nodeid'.
2797 */
2798 if (!objp)
2799 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
2800 if (!objp)
2801 goto failed;
2802
2803 /* Get slab management. */
2804 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
2805 local_flags & ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK, nodeid);
2806 if (!slabp)
2807 goto opps1;
2808
2809 slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
2810
2811 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp);
2812
2813 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2814 local_irq_disable();
2815 check_irq_off();
2816 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2817
2818 /* Make slab active. */
2819 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
2820 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2821 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2822 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2823 return 1;
2824opps1:
2825 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
2826failed:
2827 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2828 local_irq_disable();
2829 return 0;
2830}
2831
2832#if DEBUG
2833
2834/*
2835 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2836 * - detect bad pointers.
2837 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2838 */
2839static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2840{
2841 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2842 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
2843 (unsigned long)objp);
2844 BUG();
2845 }
2846}
2847
2848static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2849{
2850 unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
2851
2852 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2853 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2854
2855 /*
2856 * Redzone is ok.
2857 */
2858 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2859 return;
2860
2861 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2862 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2863 else
2864 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2865
2866 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx.\n",
2867 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
2868}
2869
2870static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2871 void *caller)
2872{
2873 struct page *page;
2874 unsigned int objnr;
2875 struct slab *slabp;
2876
2877 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
2878
2879 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
2880 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
2881 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
2882
2883 slabp = page_get_slab(page);
2884
2885 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2886 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
2887 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2888 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2889 }
2890 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2891 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2892
2893 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2894
2895 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
2896 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
2897
2898#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
2899 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2900#endif
2901 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2902#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2903 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2904 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
2905 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2906 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2907 } else {
2908 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2909 }
2910#else
2911 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2912#endif
2913 }
2914 return objp;
2915}
2916
2917static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
2918{
2919 kmem_bufctl_t i;
2920 int entries = 0;
2921
2922 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
2923 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
2924 entries++;
2925 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
2926 goto bad;
2927 }
2928 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
2929bad:
2930 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
2931 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
2932 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
2933 for (i = 0;
2934 i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2935 i++) {
2936 if (i % 16 == 0)
2937 printk("\n%03x:", i);
2938 printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
2939 }
2940 printk("\n");
2941 BUG();
2942 }
2943}
2944#else
2945#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2946#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2947#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
2948#endif
2949
2950static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2951{
2952 int batchcount;
2953 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2954 struct array_cache *ac;
2955 int node;
2956
2957retry:
2958 check_irq_off();
2959 node = numa_node_id();
2960 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2961 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2962 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
2963 /*
2964 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
2965 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
2966 * refill bouncing.
2967 */
2968 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
2969 }
2970 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2971
2972 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
2973 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2974
2975 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
2976 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
2977 goto alloc_done;
2978
2979 while (batchcount > 0) {
2980 struct list_head *entry;
2981 struct slab *slabp;
2982 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
2983 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2984 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2985 l3->free_touched = 1;
2986 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2987 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2988 goto must_grow;
2989 }
2990
2991 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2992 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2993 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
2994
2995 /*
2996 * The slab was either on partial or free list so
2997 * there must be at least one object available for
2998 * allocation.
2999 */
3000 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse < 0 || slabp->inuse >= cachep->num);
3001
3002 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
3003 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
3004 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3005 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3006
3007 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
3008 node);
3009 }
3010 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3011
3012 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3013 list_del(&slabp->list);
3014 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3015 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3016 else
3017 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3018 }
3019
3020must_grow:
3021 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
3022alloc_done:
3023 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3024
3025 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
3026 int x;
3027 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
3028
3029 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
3030 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3031 if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
3032 return NULL;
3033
3034 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
3035 goto retry;
3036 }
3037 ac->touched = 1;
3038 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
3039}
3040
3041static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3042 gfp_t flags)
3043{
3044 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
3045#if DEBUG
3046 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
3047#endif
3048}
3049
3050#if DEBUG
3051static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3052 gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
3053{
3054 if (!objp)
3055 return objp;
3056 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3057#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3058 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
3059 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3060 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
3061 else
3062 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3063#else
3064 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3065#endif
3066 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3067 }
3068 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3069 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
3070
3071 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
3072 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3073 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
3074 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
3075 " object was overwritten");
3076 printk(KERN_ERR
3077 "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
3078 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3079 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
3080 }
3081 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3082 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3083 }
3084#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3085 {
3086 struct slab *slabp;
3087 unsigned objnr;
3088
3089 slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_head_page(objp));
3090 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
3091 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
3092 }
3093#endif
3094 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
3095 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
3096 cachep->ctor(objp);
3097#if ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
3098 if ((u32)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1)) {
3099 printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
3100 objp, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
3101 }
3102#endif
3103 return objp;
3104}
3105#else
3106#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3107#endif
3108
3109#ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
3110
3111static struct failslab_attr {
3112
3113 struct fault_attr attr;
3114
3115 u32 ignore_gfp_wait;
3116#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
3117 struct dentry *ignore_gfp_wait_file;
3118#endif
3119
3120} failslab = {
3121 .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER,
3122 .ignore_gfp_wait = 1,
3123};
3124
3125static int __init setup_failslab(char *str)
3126{
3127 return setup_fault_attr(&failslab.attr, str);
3128}
3129__setup("failslab=", setup_failslab);
3130
3131static int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3132{
3133 if (cachep == &cache_cache)
3134 return 0;
3135 if (flags & __GFP_NOFAIL)
3136 return 0;
3137 if (failslab.ignore_gfp_wait && (flags & __GFP_WAIT))
3138 return 0;
3139
3140 return should_fail(&failslab.attr, obj_size(cachep));
3141}
3142
3143#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
3144
3145static int __init failslab_debugfs(void)
3146{
3147 mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
3148 struct dentry *dir;
3149 int err;
3150
3151 err = init_fault_attr_dentries(&failslab.attr, "failslab");
3152 if (err)
3153 return err;
3154 dir = failslab.attr.dentries.dir;
3155
3156 failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file =
3157 debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-wait", mode, dir,
3158 &failslab.ignore_gfp_wait);
3159
3160 if (!failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file) {
3161 err = -ENOMEM;
3162 debugfs_remove(failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file);
3163 cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(&failslab.attr);
3164 }
3165
3166 return err;
3167}
3168
3169late_initcall(failslab_debugfs);
3170
3171#endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */
3172
3173#else /* CONFIG_FAILSLAB */
3174
3175static inline int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3176{
3177 return 0;
3178}
3179
3180#endif /* CONFIG_FAILSLAB */
3181
3182static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3183{
3184 void *objp;
3185 struct array_cache *ac;
3186
3187 check_irq_off();
3188
3189 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3190 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
3191 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3192 ac->touched = 1;
3193 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
3194 } else {
3195 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
3196 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
3197 }
3198 return objp;
3199}
3200
3201#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3202/*
3203 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
3204 *
3205 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3206 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3207 */
3208static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3209{
3210 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3211
3212 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
3213 return NULL;
3214 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
3215 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
3216 nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
3217 else if (current->mempolicy)
3218 nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
3219 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
3220 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
3221 return NULL;
3222}
3223
3224/*
3225 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
3226 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
3227 * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
3228 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3229 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3230 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
3231 */
3232static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3233{
3234 struct zonelist *zonelist;
3235 gfp_t local_flags;
3236 struct zoneref *z;
3237 struct zone *zone;
3238 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
3239 void *obj = NULL;
3240 int nid;
3241
3242 if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3243 return NULL;
3244
3245 zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(current->mempolicy), flags);
3246 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
3247
3248retry:
3249 /*
3250 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3251 * from existing per node queues.
3252 */
3253 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
3254 nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
3255
3256 if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, flags) &&
3257 cache->nodelists[nid] &&
3258 cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects) {
3259 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3260 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3261 if (obj)
3262 break;
3263 }
3264 }
3265
3266 if (!obj) {
3267 /*
3268 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3269 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3270 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3271 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3272 */
3273 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3274 local_irq_enable();
3275 kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
3276 obj = kmem_getpages(cache, local_flags, -1);
3277 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3278 local_irq_disable();
3279 if (obj) {
3280 /*
3281 * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
3282 */
3283 nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
3284 if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
3285 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3286 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3287 if (!obj)
3288 /*
3289 * Another processor may allocate the
3290 * objects in the slab since we are
3291 * not holding any locks.
3292 */
3293 goto retry;
3294 } else {
3295 /* cache_grow already freed obj */
3296 obj = NULL;
3297 }
3298 }
3299 }
3300 return obj;
3301}
3302
3303/*
3304 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
3305 */
3306static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3307 int nodeid)
3308{
3309 struct list_head *entry;
3310 struct slab *slabp;
3311 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3312 void *obj;
3313 int x;
3314
3315 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3316 BUG_ON(!l3);
3317
3318retry:
3319 check_irq_off();
3320 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3321 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3322 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3323 l3->free_touched = 1;
3324 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3325 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3326 goto must_grow;
3327 }
3328
3329 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3330 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3331 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3332
3333 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3334 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3335 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3336
3337 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
3338
3339 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
3340 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3341 l3->free_objects--;
3342 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3343 list_del(&slabp->list);
3344
3345 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3346 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3347 else
3348 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3349
3350 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3351 goto done;
3352
3353must_grow:
3354 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3355 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
3356 if (x)
3357 goto retry;
3358
3359 return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3360
3361done:
3362 return obj;
3363}
3364
3365/**
3366 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3367 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3368 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3369 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3370 * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
3371 *
3372 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3373 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3374 *
3375 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3376 */
3377static __always_inline void *
3378__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
3379 void *caller)
3380{
3381 unsigned long save_flags;
3382 void *ptr;
3383
3384 if (should_failslab(cachep, flags))
3385 return NULL;
3386
3387 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3388 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3389
3390 if (unlikely(nodeid == -1))
3391 nodeid = numa_node_id();
3392
3393 if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
3394 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3395 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3396 goto out;
3397 }
3398
3399 if (nodeid == numa_node_id()) {
3400 /*
3401 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3402 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3403 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3404 * objects on other nodes available.
3405 */
3406 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3407 if (ptr)
3408 goto out;
3409 }
3410 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3411 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3412 out:
3413 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3414 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
3415
3416 if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && ptr))
3417 memset(ptr, 0, obj_size(cachep));
3418
3419 return ptr;
3420}
3421
3422static __always_inline void *
3423__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3424{
3425 void *objp;
3426
3427 if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
3428 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3429 if (objp)
3430 goto out;
3431 }
3432 objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3433
3434 /*
3435 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3436 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3437 */
3438 if (!objp)
3439 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_node_id());
3440
3441 out:
3442 return objp;
3443}
3444#else
3445
3446static __always_inline void *
3447__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3448{
3449 return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3450}
3451
3452#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3453
3454static __always_inline void *
3455__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3456{
3457 unsigned long save_flags;
3458 void *objp;
3459
3460 if (should_failslab(cachep, flags))
3461 return NULL;
3462
3463 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3464 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3465 objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3466 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3467 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
3468 prefetchw(objp);
3469
3470 if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && objp))
3471 memset(objp, 0, obj_size(cachep));
3472
3473 return objp;
3474}
3475
3476/*
3477 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3478 */
3479static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
3480 int node)
3481{
3482 int i;
3483 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3484
3485 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
3486 void *objp = objpp[i];
3487 struct slab *slabp;
3488
3489 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3490 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3491 list_del(&slabp->list);
3492 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
3493 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3494 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
3495 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3496 l3->free_objects++;
3497 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3498
3499 /* fixup slab chains */
3500 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
3501 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3502 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
3503 /* No need to drop any previously held
3504 * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
3505 * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
3506 * a different cache, refer to comments before
3507 * alloc_slabmgmt.
3508 */
3509 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3510 } else {
3511 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
3512 }
3513 } else {
3514 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3515 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3516 * other objects to be freed, too.
3517 */
3518 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3519 }
3520 }
3521}
3522
3523static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
3524{
3525 int batchcount;
3526 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3527 int node = numa_node_id();
3528
3529 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3530#if DEBUG
3531 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3532#endif
3533 check_irq_off();
3534 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3535 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3536 if (l3->shared) {
3537 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
3538 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
3539 if (max) {
3540 if (batchcount > max)
3541 batchcount = max;
3542 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
3543 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
3544 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3545 goto free_done;
3546 }
3547 }
3548
3549 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
3550free_done:
3551#if STATS
3552 {
3553 int i = 0;
3554 struct list_head *p;
3555
3556 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3557 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
3558 struct slab *slabp;
3559
3560 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3561 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3562
3563 i++;
3564 p = p->next;
3565 }
3566 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3567 }
3568#endif
3569 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3570 ac->avail -= batchcount;
3571 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
3572}
3573
3574/*
3575 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3576 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
3577 */
3578static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
3579{
3580 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3581
3582 check_irq_off();
3583 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
3584
3585 /*
3586 * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
3587 * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
3588 * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
3589 * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
3590 * the cache.
3591 */
3592 if (numa_platform && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
3593 return;
3594
3595 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3596 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3597 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
3598 return;
3599 } else {
3600 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3601 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3602 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
3603 }
3604}
3605
3606/**
3607 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3608 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3609 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3610 *
3611 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3612 * if the cache has no available objects.
3613 */
3614void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3615{
3616 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3617}
3618EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3619
3620/**
3621 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might be a slab entry.
3622 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
3623 * @ptr: pointer to validate
3624 *
3625 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane;
3626 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
3627 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
3628 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
3629 * looks half-way sane.
3630 *
3631 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
3632 */
3633int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, const void *ptr)
3634{
3635 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
3636 unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
3637 unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3638 unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
3639 struct page *page;
3640
3641 if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
3642 goto out;
3643 if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
3644 goto out;
3645 if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
3646 goto out;
3647 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
3648 goto out;
3649 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
3650 goto out;
3651 page = virt_to_page(ptr);
3652 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
3653 goto out;
3654 if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
3655 goto out;
3656 return 1;
3657out:
3658 return 0;
3659}
3660
3661#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3662void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3663{
3664 return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
3665 __builtin_return_address(0));
3666}
3667EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3668
3669static __always_inline void *
3670__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, void *caller)
3671{
3672 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3673
3674 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3675 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3676 return cachep;
3677 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
3678}
3679
3680#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3681void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3682{
3683 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node,
3684 __builtin_return_address(0));
3685}
3686EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3687
3688void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3689 int node, void *caller)
3690{
3691 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
3692}
3693EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
3694#else
3695void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3696{
3697 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, NULL);
3698}
3699EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3700#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB */
3701#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3702
3703/**
3704 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
3705 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3706 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
3707 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
3708 */
3709static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3710 void *caller)
3711{
3712 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3713
3714 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3715 * __ with kmem_.
3716 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3717 * functions.
3718 */
3719 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3720 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3721 return cachep;
3722 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3723}
3724
3725
3726#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3727void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3728{
3729 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3730}
3731EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3732
3733void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3734{
3735 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
3736}
3737EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
3738
3739#else
3740void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3741{
3742 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3743}
3744EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3745#endif
3746
3747/**
3748 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3749 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3750 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3751 *
3752 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3753 * cache.
3754 */
3755void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
3756{
3757 unsigned long flags;
3758
3759 local_irq_save(flags);
3760 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(cachep));
3761 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
3762 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, obj_size(cachep));
3763 __cache_free(cachep, objp);
3764 local_irq_restore(flags);
3765}
3766EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3767
3768/**
3769 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3770 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3771 *
3772 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3773 *
3774 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3775 * or you will run into trouble.
3776 */
3777void kfree(const void *objp)
3778{
3779 struct kmem_cache *c;
3780 unsigned long flags;
3781
3782 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)))
3783 return;
3784 local_irq_save(flags);
3785 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3786 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3787 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
3788 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
3789 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
3790 local_irq_restore(flags);
3791}
3792EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3793
3794unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3795{
3796 return obj_size(cachep);
3797}
3798EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3799
3800const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3801{
3802 return cachep->name;
3803}
3804EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
3805
3806/*
3807 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes various caches for all nodes.
3808 */
3809static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3810{
3811 int node;
3812 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3813 struct array_cache *new_shared;
3814 struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
3815
3816 for_each_online_node(node) {
3817
3818 if (use_alien_caches) {
3819 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
3820 if (!new_alien)
3821 goto fail;
3822 }
3823
3824 new_shared = NULL;
3825 if (cachep->shared) {
3826 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
3827 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
3828 0xbaadf00d);
3829 if (!new_shared) {
3830 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3831 goto fail;
3832 }
3833 }
3834
3835 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3836 if (l3) {
3837 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
3838
3839 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3840
3841 if (shared)
3842 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
3843 shared->avail, node);
3844
3845 l3->shared = new_shared;
3846 if (!l3->alien) {
3847 l3->alien = new_alien;
3848 new_alien = NULL;
3849 }
3850 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
3851 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3852 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3853 kfree(shared);
3854 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3855 continue;
3856 }
3857 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
3858 if (!l3) {
3859 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3860 kfree(new_shared);
3861 goto fail;
3862 }
3863
3864 kmem_list3_init(l3);
3865 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
3866 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3867 l3->shared = new_shared;
3868 l3->alien = new_alien;
3869 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
3870 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3871 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
3872 }
3873 return 0;
3874
3875fail:
3876 if (!cachep->next.next) {
3877 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3878 node--;
3879 while (node >= 0) {
3880 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
3881 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3882
3883 kfree(l3->shared);
3884 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
3885 kfree(l3);
3886 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
3887 }
3888 node--;
3889 }
3890 }
3891 return -ENOMEM;
3892}
3893
3894struct ccupdate_struct {
3895 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3896 struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
3897};
3898
3899static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
3900{
3901 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
3902 struct array_cache *old;
3903
3904 check_irq_off();
3905 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
3906
3907 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
3908 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
3909}
3910
3911/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
3912static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3913 int batchcount, int shared)
3914{
3915 struct ccupdate_struct *new;
3916 int i;
3917
3918 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
3919 if (!new)
3920 return -ENOMEM;
3921
3922 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
3923 new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
3924 batchcount);
3925 if (!new->new[i]) {
3926 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
3927 kfree(new->new[i]);
3928 kfree(new);
3929 return -ENOMEM;
3930 }
3931 }
3932 new->cachep = cachep;
3933
3934 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1);
3935
3936 check_irq_on();
3937 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3938 cachep->limit = limit;
3939 cachep->shared = shared;
3940
3941 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
3942 struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
3943 if (!ccold)
3944 continue;
3945 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3946 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
3947 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3948 kfree(ccold);
3949 }
3950 kfree(new);
3951 return alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
3952}
3953
3954/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
3955static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3956{
3957 int err;
3958 int limit, shared;
3959
3960 /*
3961 * The head array serves three purposes:
3962 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3963 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
3964 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
3965 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3966 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3967 * Bonwick.
3968 */
3969 if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
3970 limit = 1;
3971 else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
3972 limit = 8;
3973 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
3974 limit = 24;
3975 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
3976 limit = 54;
3977 else
3978 limit = 120;
3979
3980 /*
3981 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
3982 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3983 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3984 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3985 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3986 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3987 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3988 */
3989 shared = 0;
3990 if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
3991 shared = 8;
3992
3993#if DEBUG
3994 /*
3995 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3996 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
3997 */
3998 if (limit > 32)
3999 limit = 32;
4000#endif
4001 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
4002 if (err)
4003 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
4004 cachep->name, -err);
4005 return err;
4006}
4007
4008/*
4009 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
4010 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
4011 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
4012 */
4013void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
4014 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
4015{
4016 int tofree;
4017
4018 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
4019 return;
4020 if (ac->touched && !force) {
4021 ac->touched = 0;
4022 } else {
4023 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4024 if (ac->avail) {
4025 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
4026 if (tofree > ac->avail)
4027 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
4028 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
4029 ac->avail -= tofree;
4030 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
4031 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
4032 }
4033 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4034 }
4035}
4036
4037/**
4038 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
4039 * @w: work descriptor
4040 *
4041 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4042 * Purpose:
4043 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4044 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4045 *
4046 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4047 * again on the next iteration.
4048 */
4049static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
4050{
4051 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
4052 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4053 int node = numa_node_id();
4054 struct delayed_work *work =
4055 container_of(w, struct delayed_work, work);
4056
4057 if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex))
4058 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
4059 goto out;
4060
4061 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
4062 check_irq_on();
4063
4064 /*
4065 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
4066 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4067 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4068 */
4069 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
4070
4071 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
4072
4073 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
4074
4075 /*
4076 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4077 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4078 */
4079 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
4080 goto next;
4081
4082 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
4083
4084 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
4085
4086 if (l3->free_touched)
4087 l3->free_touched = 0;
4088 else {
4089 int freed;
4090
4091 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
4092 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
4093 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
4094 }
4095next:
4096 cond_resched();
4097 }
4098 check_irq_on();
4099 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4100 next_reap_node();
4101out:
4102 /* Set up the next iteration */
4103 schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
4104}
4105
4106#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
4107
4108static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
4109{
4110 /*
4111 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
4112 * without _too_ many complaints.
4113 */
4114#if STATS
4115 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
4116#else
4117 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
4118#endif
4119 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
4120 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
4121 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
4122 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
4123#if STATS
4124 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
4125 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
4126 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
4127#endif
4128 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4129}
4130
4131static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4132{
4133 loff_t n = *pos;
4134
4135 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4136 if (!n)
4137 print_slabinfo_header(m);
4138
4139 return seq_list_start(&cache_chain, *pos);
4140}
4141
4142static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4143{
4144 return seq_list_next(p, &cache_chain, pos);
4145}
4146
4147static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4148{
4149 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4150}
4151
4152static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4153{
4154 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
4155 struct slab *slabp;
4156 unsigned long active_objs;
4157 unsigned long num_objs;
4158 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4159 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
4160 const char *name;
4161 char *error = NULL;
4162 int node;
4163 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4164
4165 active_objs = 0;
4166 num_slabs = 0;
4167 for_each_online_node(node) {
4168 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4169 if (!l3)
4170 continue;
4171
4172 check_irq_on();
4173 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4174
4175 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
4176 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
4177 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4178 active_objs += cachep->num;
4179 active_slabs++;
4180 }
4181 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
4182 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
4183 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
4184 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
4185 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
4186 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
4187 active_slabs++;
4188 }
4189 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
4190 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
4191 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
4192 num_slabs++;
4193 }
4194 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
4195 if (l3->shared)
4196 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
4197
4198 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4199 }
4200 num_slabs += active_slabs;
4201 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
4202 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
4203 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4204
4205 name = cachep->name;
4206 if (error)
4207 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
4208
4209 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
4210 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
4211 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
4212 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
4213 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
4214 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
4215 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
4216#if STATS
4217 { /* list3 stats */
4218 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4219 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4220 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4221 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4222 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4223 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
4224 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
4225 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
4226 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
4227
4228 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
4229 %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
4230 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
4231 node_frees, overflows);
4232 }
4233 /* cpu stats */
4234 {
4235 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4236 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4237 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4238 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4239
4240 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
4241 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
4242 }
4243#endif
4244 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4245 return 0;
4246}
4247
4248/*
4249 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
4250 *
4251 * Output layout:
4252 * cache-name
4253 * num-active-objs
4254 * total-objs
4255 * object size
4256 * num-active-slabs
4257 * total-slabs
4258 * num-pages-per-slab
4259 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
4260 */
4261
4262static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
4263 .start = s_start,
4264 .next = s_next,
4265 .stop = s_stop,
4266 .show = s_show,
4267};
4268
4269#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4270/**
4271 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4272 * @file: unused
4273 * @buffer: user buffer
4274 * @count: data length
4275 * @ppos: unused
4276 */
4277ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
4278 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4279{
4280 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
4281 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
4282 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
4283
4284 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4285 return -EINVAL;
4286 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4287 return -EFAULT;
4288 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
4289
4290 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4291 if (!tmp)
4292 return -EINVAL;
4293 *tmp = '\0';
4294 tmp++;
4295 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4296 return -EINVAL;
4297
4298 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
4299 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4300 res = -EINVAL;
4301 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
4302 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
4303 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4304 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
4305 res = 0;
4306 } else {
4307 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
4308 batchcount, shared);
4309 }
4310 break;
4311 }
4312 }
4313 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4314 if (res >= 0)
4315 res = count;
4316 return res;
4317}
4318
4319static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4320{
4321 return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
4322}
4323
4324static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
4325 .open = slabinfo_open,
4326 .read = seq_read,
4327 .write = slabinfo_write,
4328 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4329 .release = seq_release,
4330};
4331
4332#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4333
4334static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4335{
4336 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4337 return seq_list_start(&cache_chain, *pos);
4338}
4339
4340static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4341{
4342 unsigned long *p;
4343 int l;
4344 if (!v)
4345 return 1;
4346 l = n[1];
4347 p = n + 2;
4348 while (l) {
4349 int i = l/2;
4350 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4351 if (*q == v) {
4352 q[1]++;
4353 return 1;
4354 }
4355 if (*q > v) {
4356 l = i;
4357 } else {
4358 p = q + 2;
4359 l -= i + 1;
4360 }
4361 }
4362 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4363 return 0;
4364 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4365 p[0] = v;
4366 p[1] = 1;
4367 return 1;
4368}
4369
4370static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4371{
4372 void *p;
4373 int i;
4374 if (n[0] == n[1])
4375 return;
4376 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
4377 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4378 continue;
4379 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4380 return;
4381 }
4382}
4383
4384static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4385{
4386#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4387 unsigned long offset, size;
4388 char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
4389
4390 if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
4391 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
4392 if (modname[0])
4393 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4394 return;
4395 }
4396#endif
4397 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4398}
4399
4400static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4401{
4402 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
4403 struct slab *slabp;
4404 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4405 const char *name;
4406 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4407 int node;
4408 int i;
4409
4410 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4411 return 0;
4412 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4413 return 0;
4414
4415 /* OK, we can do it */
4416
4417 n[1] = 0;
4418
4419 for_each_online_node(node) {
4420 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4421 if (!l3)
4422 continue;
4423
4424 check_irq_on();
4425 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4426
4427 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
4428 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4429 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
4430 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4431 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4432 }
4433 name = cachep->name;
4434 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4435 /* Increase the buffer size */
4436 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4437 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4438 if (!m->private) {
4439 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4440 m->private = n;
4441 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4442 return -ENOMEM;
4443 }
4444 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4445 kfree(n);
4446 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4447 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4448 m->count = m->size;
4449 return 0;
4450 }
4451 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4452 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4453 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4454 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4455 }
4456
4457 return 0;
4458}
4459
4460static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
4461 .start = leaks_start,
4462 .next = s_next,
4463 .stop = s_stop,
4464 .show = leaks_show,
4465};
4466
4467static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4468{
4469 unsigned long *n = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
4470 int ret = -ENOMEM;
4471 if (n) {
4472 ret = seq_open(file, &slabstats_op);
4473 if (!ret) {
4474 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4475 *n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
4476 m->private = n;
4477 n = NULL;
4478 }
4479 kfree(n);
4480 }
4481 return ret;
4482}
4483
4484static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
4485 .open = slabstats_open,
4486 .read = seq_read,
4487 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4488 .release = seq_release_private,
4489};
4490#endif
4491
4492static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
4493{
4494 proc_create("slabinfo",S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO,NULL,&proc_slabinfo_operations);
4495#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4496 proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
4497#endif
4498 return 0;
4499}
4500module_init(slab_proc_init);
4501#endif
4502
4503/**
4504 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4505 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4506 *
4507 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4508 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4509 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4510 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4511 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4512 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4513 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4514 */
4515size_t ksize(const void *objp)
4516{
4517 BUG_ON(!objp);
4518 if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
4519 return 0;
4520
4521 return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
4522}
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