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1/* ppc-dis.c -- Disassemble PowerPC instructions
2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
3 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
5
6 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
7
8 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
15 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
16 License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
20 Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23#include "sysdep.h"
24#include <stdio.h>
25#include "dis-asm.h"
26#include "elf-bfd.h"
27#include "elf/ppc.h"
28#include "opintl.h"
29#include "opcode/ppc.h"
30
31/* This file provides several disassembler functions, all of which use
32 the disassembler interface defined in dis-asm.h. Several functions
33 are provided because this file handles disassembly for the PowerPC
34 in both big and little endian mode and also for the POWER (RS/6000)
35 chip. */
36static int print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *, int,
37 ppc_cpu_t);
38
39struct dis_private
40{
41 /* Stash the result of parsing disassembler_options here. */
42 ppc_cpu_t dialect;
43} private;
44
45#define POWERPC_DIALECT(INFO) \
46 (((struct dis_private *) ((INFO)->private_data))->dialect)
47
48struct ppc_mopt {
49 const char *opt;
50 ppc_cpu_t cpu;
51 ppc_cpu_t sticky;
52};
53
54struct ppc_mopt ppc_opts[] = {
55 { "403", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_403),
56 0 },
57 { "405", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_403 | PPC_OPCODE_405),
58 0 },
59 { "440", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_440
60 | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI),
61 0 },
62 { "464", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_440
63 | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI),
64 0 },
65 { "476", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_440
66 | PPC_OPCODE_476 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5),
67 0 },
68 { "601", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_601),
69 0 },
70 { "603", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC),
71 0 },
72 { "604", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC),
73 0 },
74 { "620", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64),
75 0 },
76 { "7400", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC),
77 0 },
78 { "7410", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC),
79 0 },
80 { "7450", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC),
81 0 },
82 { "7455", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC),
83 0 },
84 { "750cl", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_PPCPS)
85 , 0 },
86 { "a2", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
87 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_64
88 | PPC_OPCODE_A2),
89 0 },
90 { "altivec", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC),
91 PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2 },
92 { "any", 0,
93 PPC_OPCODE_ANY },
94 { "booke", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE),
95 0 },
96 { "booke32", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE),
97 0 },
98 { "cell", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
99 | PPC_OPCODE_CELL | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC),
100 0 },
101 { "com", (PPC_OPCODE_COMMON),
102 0 },
103 { "e300", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_E300),
104 0 },
105 { "e500", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_SPE
106 | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_EFS | PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK
107 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
108 | PPC_OPCODE_E500),
109 0 },
110 { "e500mc", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
111 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
112 | PPC_OPCODE_E500MC),
113 0 },
114 { "e500mc64", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
115 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
116 | PPC_OPCODE_E500MC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5
117 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7),
118 0 },
119 { "e5500", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
120 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
121 | PPC_OPCODE_E500MC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
122 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6
123 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7),
124 0 },
125 { "e6500", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
126 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
127 | PPC_OPCODE_E500MC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC
128 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2 | PPC_OPCODE_E6500 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
129 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7),
130 0 },
131 { "e500x2", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_SPE
132 | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_EFS | PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK
133 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
134 | PPC_OPCODE_E500),
135 0 },
136 { "efs", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_EFS),
137 0 },
138 { "power4", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4),
139 0 },
140 { "power5", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
141 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5),
142 0 },
143 { "power6", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
144 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC),
145 0 },
146 { "power7", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_64
147 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6
148 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_VSX),
149 0 },
150 { "ppc", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC),
151 0 },
152 { "ppc32", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC),
153 0 },
154 { "ppc64", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64),
155 0 },
156 { "ppc64bridge", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64_BRIDGE),
157 0 },
158 { "ppcps", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_PPCPS),
159 0 },
160 { "pwr", (PPC_OPCODE_POWER),
161 0 },
162 { "pwr2", (PPC_OPCODE_POWER | PPC_OPCODE_POWER2),
163 0 },
164 { "pwr4", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4),
165 0 },
166 { "pwr5", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
167 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5),
168 0 },
169 { "pwr5x", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
170 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5),
171 0 },
172 { "pwr6", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
173 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC),
174 0 },
175 { "pwr7", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_64
176 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6
177 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_VSX),
178 0 },
179 { "pwrx", (PPC_OPCODE_POWER | PPC_OPCODE_POWER2),
180 0 },
181 { "spe", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_EFS),
182 PPC_OPCODE_SPE },
183 { "titan", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_PMR
184 | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI | PPC_OPCODE_TITAN),
185 0 },
186 { "vle", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_VLE),
187 PPC_OPCODE_VLE },
188 { "vsx", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC),
189 PPC_OPCODE_VSX },
190};
191
192/* Switch between Booke and VLE dialects for interlinked dumps. */
193static ppc_cpu_t
194get_powerpc_dialect (struct disassemble_info *info)
195{
196 ppc_cpu_t dialect = 0;
197
198 dialect = POWERPC_DIALECT (info);
199
200 /* Disassemble according to the section headers flags for VLE-mode. */
201 if (dialect & PPC_OPCODE_VLE
202 && info->section->owner != NULL
203 && bfd_get_flavour (info->section->owner) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
204 && elf_object_id (info->section->owner) == PPC32_ELF_DATA
205 && (elf_section_flags (info->section) & SHF_PPC_VLE) != 0)
206 return dialect;
207 else
208 return dialect & ~ PPC_OPCODE_VLE;
209}
210
211/* Handle -m and -M options that set cpu type, and .machine arg. */
212
213ppc_cpu_t
214ppc_parse_cpu (ppc_cpu_t ppc_cpu, ppc_cpu_t *sticky, const char *arg)
215{
216 unsigned int i;
217
218 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (ppc_opts) / sizeof (ppc_opts[0]); i++)
219 if (strcmp (ppc_opts[i].opt, arg) == 0)
220 {
221 if (ppc_opts[i].sticky)
222 {
223 *sticky |= ppc_opts[i].sticky;
224 if ((ppc_cpu & ~*sticky) != 0)
225 break;
226 }
227 ppc_cpu = ppc_opts[i].cpu;
228 break;
229 }
230 if (i >= sizeof (ppc_opts) / sizeof (ppc_opts[0]))
231 return 0;
232
233 ppc_cpu |= *sticky;
234 return ppc_cpu;
235}
236
237/* Determine which set of machines to disassemble for. */
238
239static void
240powerpc_init_dialect (struct disassemble_info *info)
241{
242 ppc_cpu_t dialect = 0;
243 ppc_cpu_t sticky = 0;
244 char *arg;
245 struct dis_private *priv = calloc (sizeof (*priv), 1);
246
247 if (priv == NULL)
248 priv = &private;
249
250 switch (info->mach)
251 {
252 case bfd_mach_ppc_403:
253 case bfd_mach_ppc_403gc:
254 dialect = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_403);
255 break;
256 case bfd_mach_ppc_405:
257 dialect = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_403 | PPC_OPCODE_405);
258 break;
259 case bfd_mach_ppc_601:
260 dialect = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_601);
261 break;
262 case bfd_mach_ppc_a35:
263 case bfd_mach_ppc_rs64ii:
264 case bfd_mach_ppc_rs64iii:
265 dialect = (PPC_OPCODE_POWER | PPC_OPCODE_POWER2 | PPC_OPCODE_64);
266 break;
267 case bfd_mach_ppc_e500:
268 dialect = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_SPE
269 | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_EFS | PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK
270 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
271 | PPC_OPCODE_E500);
272 break;
273 case bfd_mach_ppc_e500mc:
274 dialect = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
275 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
276 | PPC_OPCODE_E500MC);
277 break;
278 case bfd_mach_ppc_e500mc64:
279 dialect = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
280 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
281 | PPC_OPCODE_E500MC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5
282 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7);
283 break;
284 case bfd_mach_ppc_e5500:
285 dialect = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
286 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
287 | PPC_OPCODE_E500MC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
288 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6
289 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7);
290 break;
291 case bfd_mach_ppc_e6500:
292 dialect = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
293 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
294 | PPC_OPCODE_E500MC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC
295 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2 | PPC_OPCODE_E6500 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
296 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7);
297 break;
298 case bfd_mach_ppc_titan:
299 dialect = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_PMR
300 | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI | PPC_OPCODE_TITAN);
301 break;
302 case bfd_mach_ppc_vle:
303 dialect = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_VLE);
304 break;
305 default:
306 dialect = (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_64
307 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6
308 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_VSX
309 | PPC_OPCODE_ANY);
310 }
311
312 arg = info->disassembler_options;
313 while (arg != NULL)
314 {
315 ppc_cpu_t new_cpu = 0;
316 char *end = strchr (arg, ',');
317
318 if (end != NULL)
319 *end = 0;
320
321 if ((new_cpu = ppc_parse_cpu (dialect, &sticky, arg)) != 0)
322 dialect = new_cpu;
323 else if (strcmp (arg, "32") == 0)
324 dialect &= ~(ppc_cpu_t) PPC_OPCODE_64;
325 else if (strcmp (arg, "64") == 0)
326 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64;
327 else
328 fprintf (stderr, _("warning: ignoring unknown -M%s option\n"), arg);
329
330 if (end != NULL)
331 *end++ = ',';
332 arg = end;
333 }
334
335 info->private_data = priv;
336 POWERPC_DIALECT(info) = dialect;
337}
338
339#define PPC_OPCD_SEGS 64
340static unsigned short powerpc_opcd_indices[PPC_OPCD_SEGS+1];
341#define VLE_OPCD_SEGS 32
342static unsigned short vle_opcd_indices[VLE_OPCD_SEGS+1];
343
344/* Calculate opcode table indices to speed up disassembly,
345 and init dialect. */
346
347void
348disassemble_init_powerpc (struct disassemble_info *info)
349{
350 int i;
351 unsigned short last;
352
353 i = powerpc_num_opcodes;
354 while (--i >= 0)
355 {
356 unsigned op = PPC_OP (powerpc_opcodes[i].opcode);
357
358 powerpc_opcd_indices[op] = i;
359 }
360
361 last = powerpc_num_opcodes;
362 for (i = PPC_OPCD_SEGS; i > 0; --i)
363 {
364 if (powerpc_opcd_indices[i] == 0)
365 powerpc_opcd_indices[i] = last;
366 last = powerpc_opcd_indices[i];
367 }
368
369 i = vle_num_opcodes;
370 while (--i >= 0)
371 {
372 unsigned op = VLE_OP (vle_opcodes[i].opcode, vle_opcodes[i].mask);
373 unsigned seg = VLE_OP_TO_SEG (op);
374
375 vle_opcd_indices[seg] = i;
376 }
377
378 last = vle_num_opcodes;
379 for (i = VLE_OPCD_SEGS; i > 0; --i)
380 {
381 if (vle_opcd_indices[i] == 0)
382 vle_opcd_indices[i] = last;
383 last = vle_opcd_indices[i];
384 }
385
386 if (info->arch == bfd_arch_powerpc)
387 powerpc_init_dialect (info);
388}
389
390/* Print a big endian PowerPC instruction. */
391
392int
393print_insn_big_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
394{
395 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, get_powerpc_dialect (info));
396}
397
398/* Print a little endian PowerPC instruction. */
399
400int
401print_insn_little_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
402{
403 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 0, get_powerpc_dialect (info));
404}
405
406/* Print a POWER (RS/6000) instruction. */
407
408int
409print_insn_rs6000 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
410{
411 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, PPC_OPCODE_POWER);
412}
413
414/* Extract the operand value from the PowerPC or POWER instruction. */
415
416static long
417operand_value_powerpc (const struct powerpc_operand *operand,
418 unsigned long insn, ppc_cpu_t dialect)
419{
420 long value;
421 int invalid;
422 /* Extract the value from the instruction. */
423 if (operand->extract)
424 value = (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
425 else
426 {
427 if (operand->shift >= 0)
428 value = (insn >> operand->shift) & operand->bitm;
429 else
430 value = (insn << -operand->shift) & operand->bitm;
431 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0)
432 {
433 /* BITM is always some number of zeros followed by some
434 number of ones, followed by some number of zeros. */
435 unsigned long top = operand->bitm;
436 /* top & -top gives the rightmost 1 bit, so this
437 fills in any trailing zeros. */
438 top |= (top & -top) - 1;
439 top &= ~(top >> 1);
440 value = (value ^ top) - top;
441 }
442 }
443
444 return value;
445}
446
447/* Determine whether the optional operand(s) should be printed. */
448
449static int
450skip_optional_operands (const unsigned char *opindex,
451 unsigned long insn, ppc_cpu_t dialect)
452{
453 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
454
455 for (; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
456 {
457 operand = &powerpc_operands[*opindex];
458 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_NEXT) != 0
459 || ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0
460 && operand_value_powerpc (operand, insn, dialect) != 0))
461 return 0;
462 }
463
464 return 1;
465}
466
467/* Find a match for INSN in the opcode table, given machine DIALECT.
468 A DIALECT of -1 is special, matching all machine opcode variations. */
469
470static const struct powerpc_opcode *
471lookup_powerpc (unsigned long insn, ppc_cpu_t dialect)
472{
473 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
474 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode_end;
475 unsigned long op;
476
477 /* Get the major opcode of the instruction. */
478 op = PPC_OP (insn);
479
480 /* Find the first match in the opcode table for this major opcode. */
481 opcode_end = powerpc_opcodes + powerpc_opcd_indices[op + 1];
482 for (opcode = powerpc_opcodes + powerpc_opcd_indices[op];
483 opcode < opcode_end;
484 ++opcode)
485 {
486 const unsigned char *opindex;
487 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
488 int invalid;
489
490 if ((insn & opcode->mask) != opcode->opcode
491 || (dialect != (ppc_cpu_t) -1
492 && ((opcode->flags & dialect) == 0
493 || (opcode->deprecated & dialect) != 0)))
494 continue;
495
496 /* Check validity of operands. */
497 invalid = 0;
498 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
499 {
500 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
501 if (operand->extract)
502 (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
503 }
504 if (invalid)
505 continue;
506
507 return opcode;
508 }
509
510 return NULL;
511}
512
513/* Find a match for INSN in the VLE opcode table. */
514
515static const struct powerpc_opcode *
516lookup_vle (unsigned long insn)
517{
518 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
519 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode_end;
520 unsigned op, seg;
521
522 op = PPC_OP (insn);
523 if (op >= 0x20 && op <= 0x37)
524 {
525 /* This insn has a 4-bit opcode. */
526 op &= 0x3c;
527 }
528 seg = VLE_OP_TO_SEG (op);
529
530 /* Find the first match in the opcode table for this major opcode. */
531 opcode_end = vle_opcodes + vle_opcd_indices[seg + 1];
532 for (opcode = vle_opcodes + vle_opcd_indices[seg];
533 opcode < opcode_end;
534 ++opcode)
535 {
536 unsigned long table_opcd = opcode->opcode;
537 unsigned long table_mask = opcode->mask;
538 bfd_boolean table_op_is_short = PPC_OP_SE_VLE(table_mask);
539 unsigned long insn2;
540 const unsigned char *opindex;
541 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
542 int invalid;
543
544 insn2 = insn;
545 if (table_op_is_short)
546 insn2 >>= 16;
547 if ((insn2 & table_mask) != table_opcd)
548 continue;
549
550 /* Check validity of operands. */
551 invalid = 0;
552 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; ++opindex)
553 {
554 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
555 if (operand->extract)
556 (*operand->extract) (insn, (ppc_cpu_t)0, &invalid);
557 }
558 if (invalid)
559 continue;
560
561 return opcode;
562 }
563
564 return NULL;
565}
566
567/* Print a PowerPC or POWER instruction. */
568
569static int
570print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr,
571 struct disassemble_info *info,
572 int bigendian,
573 ppc_cpu_t dialect)
574{
575 bfd_byte buffer[4];
576 int status;
577 unsigned long insn;
578 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
579 bfd_boolean insn_is_short;
580
581 status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info);
582 if (status != 0)
583 {
584 /* The final instruction may be a 2-byte VLE insn. */
585 if ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_VLE) != 0)
586 {
587 /* Clear buffer so unused bytes will not have garbage in them. */
588 buffer[0] = buffer[1] = buffer[2] = buffer[3] = 0;
589 status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 2, info);
590 if (status != 0)
591 {
592 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
593 return -1;
594 }
595 }
596 else
597 {
598 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
599 return -1;
600 }
601 }
602
603 if (bigendian)
604 insn = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
605 else
606 insn = bfd_getl32 (buffer);
607
608 /* Get the major opcode of the insn. */
609 opcode = NULL;
610 insn_is_short = FALSE;
611 if ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_VLE) != 0)
612 {
613 opcode = lookup_vle (insn);
614 if (opcode != NULL)
615 insn_is_short = PPC_OP_SE_VLE(opcode->mask);
616 }
617 if (opcode == NULL)
618 opcode = lookup_powerpc (insn, dialect);
619 if (opcode == NULL && (dialect & PPC_OPCODE_ANY) != 0)
620 opcode = lookup_powerpc (insn, (ppc_cpu_t) -1);
621
622 if (opcode != NULL)
623 {
624 const unsigned char *opindex;
625 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
626 int need_comma;
627 int need_paren;
628 int skip_optional;
629
630 if (opcode->operands[0] != 0)
631 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%-7s ", opcode->name);
632 else
633 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name);
634
635 if (insn_is_short)
636 /* The operands will be fetched out of the 16-bit instruction. */
637 insn >>= 16;
638
639 /* Now extract and print the operands. */
640 need_comma = 0;
641 need_paren = 0;
642 skip_optional = -1;
643 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
644 {
645 long value;
646
647 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
648
649 /* Operands that are marked FAKE are simply ignored. We
650 already made sure that the extract function considered
651 the instruction to be valid. */
652 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FAKE) != 0)
653 continue;
654
655 /* If all of the optional operands have the value zero,
656 then don't print any of them. */
657 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0)
658 {
659 if (skip_optional < 0)
660 skip_optional = skip_optional_operands (opindex, insn,
661 dialect);
662 if (skip_optional)
663 continue;
664 }
665
666 value = operand_value_powerpc (operand, insn, dialect);
667
668 if (need_comma)
669 {
670 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",");
671 need_comma = 0;
672 }
673
674 /* Print the operand as directed by the flags. */
675 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR) != 0
676 || ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0) != 0 && value != 0))
677 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%ld", value);
678 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FPR) != 0)
679 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "f%ld", value);
680 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VR) != 0)
681 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "v%ld", value);
682 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VSR) != 0)
683 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "vs%ld", value);
684 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0)
685 (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + value, info);
686 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE) != 0)
687 (*info->print_address_func) ((bfd_vma) value & 0xffffffff, info);
688 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FSL) != 0)
689 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "fsl%ld", value);
690 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FCR) != 0)
691 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "fcr%ld", value);
692 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_UDI) != 0)
693 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value);
694 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR_REG) != 0
695 && (((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) != 0)
696 || ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_VLE) != 0)))
697 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "cr%ld", value);
698 else if (((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR_BIT) != 0)
699 && (((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) != 0)
700 || ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_VLE) != 0)))
701 {
702 static const char *cbnames[4] = { "lt", "gt", "eq", "so" };
703 int cr;
704 int cc;
705
706 cr = value >> 2;
707 if (cr != 0)
708 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "4*cr%d+", cr);
709 cc = value & 3;
710 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", cbnames[cc]);
711 }
712 else
713 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", (int) value);
714
715 if (need_paren)
716 {
717 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")");
718 need_paren = 0;
719 }
720
721 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PARENS) == 0)
722 need_comma = 1;
723 else
724 {
725 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(");
726 need_paren = 1;
727 }
728 }
729
730 /* We have found and printed an instruction.
731 If it was a short VLE instruction we have more to do. */
732 if (insn_is_short)
733 {
734 memaddr += 2;
735 return 2;
736 }
737 else
738 /* Otherwise, return. */
739 return 4;
740 }
741
742 /* We could not find a match. */
743 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long 0x%lx", insn);
744
745 return 4;
746}
747
748void
749print_ppc_disassembler_options (FILE *stream)
750{
751 unsigned int i, col;
752
753 fprintf (stream, _("\n\
754The following PPC specific disassembler options are supported for use with\n\
755the -M switch:\n"));
756
757 for (col = 0, i = 0; i < sizeof (ppc_opts) / sizeof (ppc_opts[0]); i++)
758 {
759 col += fprintf (stream, " %s,", ppc_opts[i].opt);
760 if (col > 66)
761 {
762 fprintf (stream, "\n");
763 col = 0;
764 }
765 }
766 fprintf (stream, " 32, 64\n");
767}
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