| 1 | /* Print TI TMS320C80 (MVP) instructions |
| 2 | Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 3 | |
| 4 | This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 5 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 6 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 7 | (at your option) any later version. |
| 8 | |
| 9 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 10 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 11 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 12 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 13 | |
| 14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 15 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 16 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ |
| 17 | |
| 18 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 19 | |
| 20 | #include "sysdep.h" |
| 21 | #include "opcode/tic80.h" |
| 22 | #include "dis-asm.h" |
| 23 | |
| 24 | static int length; |
| 25 | |
| 26 | static void print_operand_bitnum PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, long)); |
| 27 | static void print_operand_condition_code PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, long)); |
| 28 | static void print_operand_control_register PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, long)); |
| 29 | static void print_operand_float PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, long)); |
| 30 | static void print_operand_integer PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, long)); |
| 31 | static void print_operand PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, long, unsigned long, |
| 32 | const struct tic80_operand *, bfd_vma)); |
| 33 | static int print_one_instruction PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, bfd_vma, |
| 34 | unsigned long, const struct tic80_opcode *)); |
| 35 | static int print_instruction PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, bfd_vma, unsigned long, |
| 36 | const struct tic80_opcode *)); |
| 37 | static int fill_instruction PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, bfd_vma, |
| 38 | unsigned long *)); |
| 39 | \f |
| 40 | /* Print an integer operand. Try to be somewhat smart about the |
| 41 | format by assuming that small positive or negative integers are |
| 42 | probably loop increment values, structure offsets, or similar |
| 43 | values that are more meaningful printed as signed decimal values. |
| 44 | Larger numbers are probably better printed as hex values. */ |
| 45 | |
| 46 | static void |
| 47 | print_operand_integer (info, value) |
| 48 | struct disassemble_info *info; |
| 49 | long value; |
| 50 | { |
| 51 | if ((value > 9999 || value < -9999)) |
| 52 | { |
| 53 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%#lx", value); |
| 54 | } |
| 55 | else |
| 56 | { |
| 57 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value); |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | } |
| 60 | \f |
| 61 | /* FIXME: depends upon sizeof (long) == sizeof (float) and |
| 62 | also upon host floating point format matching target |
| 63 | floating point format. */ |
| 64 | |
| 65 | static void |
| 66 | print_operand_float (info, value) |
| 67 | struct disassemble_info *info; |
| 68 | long value; |
| 69 | { |
| 70 | union { float f; long l; } fval; |
| 71 | |
| 72 | fval.l = value; |
| 73 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%g", fval.f); |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | \f |
| 76 | static void |
| 77 | print_operand_control_register (info, value) |
| 78 | struct disassemble_info *info; |
| 79 | long value; |
| 80 | { |
| 81 | const char *tmp; |
| 82 | |
| 83 | tmp = tic80_value_to_symbol (value, TIC80_OPERAND_CR); |
| 84 | if (tmp != NULL) |
| 85 | { |
| 86 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", tmp); |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | else |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%#lx", value); |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | \f |
| 94 | static void |
| 95 | print_operand_condition_code (info, value) |
| 96 | struct disassemble_info *info; |
| 97 | long value; |
| 98 | { |
| 99 | const char *tmp; |
| 100 | |
| 101 | tmp = tic80_value_to_symbol (value, TIC80_OPERAND_CC); |
| 102 | if (tmp != NULL) |
| 103 | { |
| 104 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", tmp); |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | else |
| 107 | { |
| 108 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value); |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | \f |
| 112 | static void |
| 113 | print_operand_bitnum (info, value) |
| 114 | struct disassemble_info *info; |
| 115 | long value; |
| 116 | { |
| 117 | int bitnum; |
| 118 | const char *tmp; |
| 119 | |
| 120 | bitnum = ~value & 0x1F; |
| 121 | tmp = tic80_value_to_symbol (bitnum, TIC80_OPERAND_BITNUM); |
| 122 | if (tmp != NULL) |
| 123 | { |
| 124 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", tmp); |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | else |
| 127 | { |
| 128 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", bitnum); |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | \f |
| 132 | /* Print the operand as directed by the flags. */ |
| 133 | |
| 134 | #define M_SI(insn,op) ((((op)->flags & TIC80_OPERAND_M_SI) != 0) && ((insn) & (1 << 17))) |
| 135 | #define M_LI(insn,op) ((((op)->flags & TIC80_OPERAND_M_LI) != 0) && ((insn) & (1 << 15))) |
| 136 | #define R_SCALED(insn,op) ((((op)->flags & TIC80_OPERAND_SCALED) != 0) && ((insn) & (1 << 11))) |
| 137 | |
| 138 | static void |
| 139 | print_operand (info, value, insn, operand, memaddr) |
| 140 | struct disassemble_info *info; |
| 141 | long value; |
| 142 | unsigned long insn; |
| 143 | const struct tic80_operand *operand; |
| 144 | bfd_vma memaddr; |
| 145 | { |
| 146 | if ((operand->flags & TIC80_OPERAND_GPR) != 0) |
| 147 | { |
| 148 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%ld", value); |
| 149 | if (M_SI (insn, operand) || M_LI (insn, operand)) |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ":m"); |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | else if ((operand->flags & TIC80_OPERAND_FPA) != 0) |
| 155 | { |
| 156 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "a%ld", value); |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | else if ((operand->flags & TIC80_OPERAND_PCREL) != 0) |
| 159 | { |
| 160 | (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + 4 * value, info); |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | else if ((operand->flags & TIC80_OPERAND_BASEREL) != 0) |
| 163 | { |
| 164 | (*info->print_address_func) (value, info); |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | else if ((operand->flags & TIC80_OPERAND_BITNUM) != 0) |
| 167 | { |
| 168 | print_operand_bitnum (info, value); |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | else if ((operand->flags & TIC80_OPERAND_CC) != 0) |
| 171 | { |
| 172 | print_operand_condition_code (info, value); |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | else if ((operand->flags & TIC80_OPERAND_CR) != 0) |
| 175 | { |
| 176 | print_operand_control_register (info, value); |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | else if ((operand->flags & TIC80_OPERAND_FLOAT) != 0) |
| 179 | { |
| 180 | print_operand_float (info, value); |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | else if ((operand->flags & TIC80_OPERAND_BITFIELD)) |
| 183 | { |
| 184 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%#lx", value); |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | else |
| 187 | { |
| 188 | print_operand_integer (info, value); |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | |
| 191 | /* If this is a scaled operand, then print the modifier. */ |
| 192 | |
| 193 | if (R_SCALED (insn, operand)) |
| 194 | { |
| 195 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ":s"); |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | \f |
| 199 | /* We have chosen an opcode table entry. */ |
| 200 | |
| 201 | static int |
| 202 | print_one_instruction (info, memaddr, insn, opcode) |
| 203 | struct disassemble_info *info; |
| 204 | bfd_vma memaddr; |
| 205 | unsigned long insn; |
| 206 | const struct tic80_opcode *opcode; |
| 207 | { |
| 208 | const struct tic80_operand *operand; |
| 209 | long value; |
| 210 | int status; |
| 211 | const unsigned char *opindex; |
| 212 | int close_paren; |
| 213 | |
| 214 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%-10s", opcode->name); |
| 215 | |
| 216 | for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++) |
| 217 | { |
| 218 | operand = tic80_operands + *opindex; |
| 219 | |
| 220 | /* Extract the value from the instruction. */ |
| 221 | if (operand->extract) |
| 222 | { |
| 223 | value = (*operand->extract) (insn, (int *) NULL); |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | else if (operand->bits == 32) |
| 226 | { |
| 227 | status = fill_instruction (info, memaddr, (unsigned long *) &value); |
| 228 | if (status == -1) |
| 229 | { |
| 230 | return (status); |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | else |
| 234 | { |
| 235 | value = (insn >> operand->shift) & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1); |
| 236 | if ((operand->flags & TIC80_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0 |
| 237 | && (value & (1 << (operand->bits - 1))) != 0) |
| 238 | { |
| 239 | value -= 1 << operand->bits; |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | /* If this operand is enclosed in parenthesis, then print |
| 244 | the open paren, otherwise just print the regular comma |
| 245 | separator, except for the first operand. */ |
| 246 | |
| 247 | if ((operand->flags & TIC80_OPERAND_PARENS) == 0) |
| 248 | { |
| 249 | close_paren = 0; |
| 250 | if (opindex != opcode->operands) |
| 251 | { |
| 252 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ","); |
| 253 | } |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | else |
| 256 | { |
| 257 | close_paren = 1; |
| 258 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "("); |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | |
| 261 | print_operand (info, value, insn, operand, memaddr); |
| 262 | |
| 263 | /* If we printed an open paren before printing this operand, close |
| 264 | it now. The flag gets reset on each loop. */ |
| 265 | |
| 266 | if (close_paren) |
| 267 | { |
| 268 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")"); |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | return (length); |
| 272 | } |
| 273 | \f |
| 274 | /* There are no specific bits that tell us for certain whether a vector |
| 275 | instruction opcode contains one or two instructions. However since |
| 276 | a destination register of r0 is illegal, we can check for nonzero |
| 277 | values in both destination register fields. Only opcodes that have |
| 278 | two valid instructions will have non-zero in both. */ |
| 279 | |
| 280 | #define TWO_INSN(insn) ((((insn) & (0x1F << 27)) != 0) && (((insn) & (0x1F << 22)) != 0)) |
| 281 | |
| 282 | static int |
| 283 | print_instruction (info, memaddr, insn, vec_opcode) |
| 284 | struct disassemble_info *info; |
| 285 | bfd_vma memaddr; |
| 286 | unsigned long insn; |
| 287 | const struct tic80_opcode *vec_opcode; |
| 288 | { |
| 289 | const struct tic80_opcode *opcode; |
| 290 | const struct tic80_opcode *opcode_end; |
| 291 | |
| 292 | /* Find the first opcode match in the opcodes table. For vector |
| 293 | opcodes (vec_opcode != NULL) find the first match that is not the |
| 294 | previously found match. FIXME: there should be faster ways to |
| 295 | search (hash table or binary search), but don't worry too much |
| 296 | about it until other TIc80 support is finished. */ |
| 297 | |
| 298 | opcode_end = tic80_opcodes + tic80_num_opcodes; |
| 299 | for (opcode = tic80_opcodes; opcode < opcode_end; opcode++) |
| 300 | { |
| 301 | if ((insn & opcode->mask) == opcode->opcode && |
| 302 | opcode != vec_opcode) |
| 303 | { |
| 304 | break; |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | } |
| 307 | |
| 308 | if (opcode == opcode_end) |
| 309 | { |
| 310 | /* No match found, just print the bits as a .word directive. */ |
| 311 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".word %#08lx", insn); |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | else |
| 314 | { |
| 315 | /* Match found, decode the instruction. */ |
| 316 | length = print_one_instruction (info, memaddr, insn, opcode); |
| 317 | if (opcode->flags & TIC80_VECTOR && vec_opcode == NULL && TWO_INSN (insn)) |
| 318 | { |
| 319 | /* There is another instruction to print from the same opcode. |
| 320 | Print the separator and then find and print the other |
| 321 | instruction. */ |
| 322 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " || "); |
| 323 | length = print_instruction (info, memaddr, insn, opcode); |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | } |
| 326 | return (length); |
| 327 | } |
| 328 | |
| 329 | /* Get the next 32 bit word from the instruction stream and convert it |
| 330 | into internal format in the unsigned long INSN, for which we are |
| 331 | passed the address. Return 0 on success, -1 on error. */ |
| 332 | |
| 333 | static int |
| 334 | fill_instruction (info, memaddr, insnp) |
| 335 | struct disassemble_info *info; |
| 336 | bfd_vma memaddr; |
| 337 | unsigned long *insnp; |
| 338 | { |
| 339 | bfd_byte buffer[4]; |
| 340 | int status; |
| 341 | |
| 342 | /* Get the bits for the next 32 bit word and put in buffer. */ |
| 343 | |
| 344 | status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr + length, buffer, 4, info); |
| 345 | if (status != 0) |
| 346 | { |
| 347 | (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info); |
| 348 | return (-1); |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | |
| 351 | /* Read was successful, so increment count of bytes read and convert |
| 352 | the bits into internal format. */ |
| 353 | |
| 354 | length += 4; |
| 355 | if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE) |
| 356 | { |
| 357 | *insnp = bfd_getl32 (buffer); |
| 358 | } |
| 359 | else if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) |
| 360 | { |
| 361 | *insnp = bfd_getb32 (buffer); |
| 362 | } |
| 363 | else |
| 364 | { |
| 365 | /* FIXME: Should probably just default to one or the other. */ |
| 366 | abort (); |
| 367 | } |
| 368 | return (0); |
| 369 | } |
| 370 | \f |
| 371 | int |
| 372 | print_insn_tic80 (memaddr, info) |
| 373 | bfd_vma memaddr; |
| 374 | struct disassemble_info *info; |
| 375 | { |
| 376 | unsigned long insn; |
| 377 | int status; |
| 378 | |
| 379 | length = 0; |
| 380 | info->bytes_per_line = 8; |
| 381 | status = fill_instruction (info, memaddr, &insn); |
| 382 | if (status != -1) |
| 383 | { |
| 384 | status = print_instruction (info, memaddr, insn, NULL); |
| 385 | } |
| 386 | return (status); |
| 387 | } |