8 #include "util/rbtree.h"
12 #include "util/parse-options.h"
13 #include "util/parse-events.h"
19 static char const *input_name
= "output.perf";
21 static int show_mask
= SHOW_KERNEL
| SHOW_USER
| SHOW_HV
;
23 static unsigned long page_size
;
24 static unsigned long mmap_window
= 32;
26 const char *perf_event_names
[] = {
27 [PERF_EVENT_MMAP
] = " PERF_EVENT_MMAP",
28 [PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP
] = " PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP",
29 [PERF_EVENT_COMM
] = " PERF_EVENT_COMM",
33 struct perf_event_header header
;
38 struct perf_event_header header
;
43 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
46 struct perf_event_header header
;
51 typedef union event_union
{
52 struct perf_event_header header
;
54 struct mmap_event mmap
;
55 struct comm_event comm
;
59 struct rb_node rb_node
;
65 static struct symbol
*symbol__new(uint64_t start
, uint64_t len
, const char *name
)
67 struct symbol
*self
= malloc(sizeof(*self
) + strlen(name
) + 1);
71 self
->end
= start
+ len
;
72 strcpy(self
->name
, name
);
78 static void symbol__delete(struct symbol
*self
)
83 static size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol
*self
, FILE *fp
)
85 return fprintf(fp
, " %lx-%lx %s\n",
86 self
->start
, self
->end
, self
->name
);
90 struct list_head node
;
95 static struct dso
*dso__new(const char *name
)
97 struct dso
*self
= malloc(sizeof(*self
) + strlen(name
) + 1);
100 strcpy(self
->name
, name
);
101 self
->syms
= RB_ROOT
;
107 static void dso__delete_symbols(struct dso
*self
)
110 struct rb_node
*next
= rb_first(&self
->syms
);
113 pos
= rb_entry(next
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
114 next
= rb_next(&pos
->rb_node
);
119 static void dso__delete(struct dso
*self
)
121 dso__delete_symbols(self
);
125 static void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso
*self
, struct symbol
*sym
)
127 struct rb_node
**p
= &self
->syms
.rb_node
;
128 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
129 const uint64_t ip
= sym
->start
;
134 s
= rb_entry(parent
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
140 rb_link_node(&sym
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
141 rb_insert_color(&sym
->rb_node
, &self
->syms
);
144 static struct symbol
*dso__find_symbol(struct dso
*self
, uint64_t ip
)
149 struct rb_node
*n
= self
->syms
.rb_node
;
152 struct symbol
*s
= rb_entry(n
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
156 else if (ip
> s
->end
)
166 * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
168 * @self: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
169 * @index: uint32_t index
170 * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
172 #define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, index, sym) \
173 for (index = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, index, &sym);\
175 index++, gelf_getsym(syms, index, &sym))
177 static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym
*sym
)
179 return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym
->st_info
);
182 static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym
*sym
)
184 return elf_sym__type(sym
) == STT_FUNC
&&
186 sym
->st_shndx
!= SHN_UNDEF
;
189 static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym
*sym
,
190 const Elf_Data
*symstrs
)
192 return symstrs
->d_buf
+ sym
->st_name
;
195 static Elf_Scn
*elf_section_by_name(Elf
*elf
, GElf_Ehdr
*ep
,
196 GElf_Shdr
*shp
, const char *name
,
202 while ((sec
= elf_nextscn(elf
, sec
)) != NULL
) {
205 gelf_getshdr(sec
, shp
);
206 str
= elf_strptr(elf
, ep
->e_shstrndx
, shp
->sh_name
);
207 if (!strcmp(name
, str
)) {
218 static int dso__load(struct dso
*self
)
220 int fd
= open(self
->name
, O_RDONLY
), err
= -1;
225 Elf
*elf
= elf_begin(fd
, ELF_C_READ_MMAP
, NULL
);
227 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n",
228 __func__
, self
->name
);
233 if (gelf_getehdr(elf
, &ehdr
) == NULL
) {
234 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__
);
239 Elf_Scn
*sec
= elf_section_by_name(elf
, &ehdr
, &shdr
, ".symtab", NULL
);
241 sec
= elf_section_by_name(elf
, &ehdr
, &shdr
, ".dynsym", NULL
);
246 Elf_Data
*syms
= elf_getdata(sec
, NULL
);
250 sec
= elf_getscn(elf
, shdr
.sh_link
);
254 Elf_Data
*symstrs
= elf_getdata(sec
, NULL
);
258 const uint32_t nr_syms
= shdr
.sh_size
/ shdr
.sh_entsize
;
262 elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms
, nr_syms
, index
, sym
) {
265 if (!elf_sym__is_function(&sym
))
268 sec
= elf_getscn(elf
, sym
.st_shndx
);
272 gelf_getshdr(sec
, &shdr
);
273 sym
.st_value
-= shdr
.sh_addr
- shdr
.sh_offset
;
275 f
= symbol__new(sym
.st_value
, sym
.st_size
,
276 elf_sym__name(&sym
, symstrs
));
280 dso__insert_symbol(self
, f
);
291 static size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso
*self
, FILE *fp
)
293 size_t ret
= fprintf(fp
, "dso: %s\n", self
->name
);
296 for (nd
= rb_first(&self
->syms
); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
297 struct symbol
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
298 ret
+= symbol__fprintf(pos
, fp
);
304 static LIST_HEAD(dsos
);
305 static struct dso
*kernel_dso
;
307 static void dsos__add(struct dso
*dso
)
309 list_add_tail(&dso
->node
, &dsos
);
312 static struct dso
*dsos__find(const char *name
)
316 list_for_each_entry(pos
, &dsos
, node
)
317 if (strcmp(pos
->name
, name
) == 0)
322 static struct dso
*dsos__findnew(const char *name
)
324 struct dso
*dso
= dsos__find(name
);
327 dso
= dso__new(name
);
328 if (dso
!= NULL
&& dso__load(dso
) < 0)
341 void dsos__fprintf(FILE *fp
)
345 list_for_each_entry(pos
, &dsos
, node
)
346 dso__fprintf(pos
, fp
);
349 static int load_kallsyms(void)
351 kernel_dso
= dso__new("[kernel]");
352 if (kernel_dso
== NULL
)
355 FILE *file
= fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
363 if (getline(&line
, &n
, file
) < 0 || !line
)
366 unsigned long long previous_start
;
367 char c
, previous_symbf
[4096];
368 if (sscanf(line
, "%llx %c %s", &previous_start
, &c
, previous_symbf
) != 3)
369 goto out_delete_line
;
371 while (!feof(file
)) {
372 unsigned long long start
;
375 if (getline(&line
, &n
, file
) < 0)
381 if (sscanf(line
, "%llx %c %s", &start
, &c
, symbf
) == 3) {
382 if (start
> previous_start
) {
383 struct symbol
*sym
= symbol__new(previous_start
,
384 start
- previous_start
,
390 dso__insert_symbol(kernel_dso
, sym
);
391 previous_start
= start
;
392 strcpy(previous_symbf
, symbf
);
397 dsos__add(kernel_dso
);
405 dso__delete(kernel_dso
);
410 struct list_head node
;
417 static struct map
*map__new(struct mmap_event
*event
)
419 struct map
*self
= malloc(sizeof(*self
));
422 self
->start
= event
->start
;
423 self
->end
= event
->start
+ event
->len
;
424 self
->pgoff
= event
->pgoff
;
426 self
->dso
= dsos__findnew(event
->filename
);
427 if (self
->dso
== NULL
)
436 static size_t map__fprintf(struct map
*self
, FILE *fp
)
438 return fprintf(fp
, " %lx-%lx %lx %s\n",
439 self
->start
, self
->end
, self
->pgoff
, self
->dso
->name
);
443 struct rb_node rb_node
;
451 static struct symhist
*symhist__new(struct symbol
*sym
, uint64_t ip
,
452 struct dso
*dso
, char level
)
454 struct symhist
*self
= malloc(sizeof(*self
));
467 void symhist__delete(struct symhist
*self
)
472 static void symhist__inc(struct symhist
*self
)
477 static size_t symhist__fprintf(struct symhist
*self
, FILE *fp
)
479 size_t ret
= fprintf(fp
, "%#llx [%c] ", (unsigned long long)self
->ip
, self
->level
);
481 if (self
->level
!= '.')
482 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "%s", self
->sym
? self
->sym
->name
: "<unknown>");
484 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "%s: %s",
485 self
->dso
? self
->dso
->name
: "<unknown>",
486 self
->sym
? self
->sym
->name
: "<unknown>");
487 return ret
+ fprintf(fp
, ": %u\n", self
->count
);
491 struct rb_node rb_node
;
492 struct list_head maps
;
493 struct rb_root symhists
;
498 static struct thread
*thread__new(pid_t pid
)
500 struct thread
*self
= malloc(sizeof(*self
));
505 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self
->maps
);
506 self
->symhists
= RB_ROOT
;
512 static int thread__symbol_incnew(struct thread
*self
, struct symbol
*sym
,
513 uint64_t ip
, struct dso
*dso
, char level
)
515 struct rb_node
**p
= &self
->symhists
.rb_node
;
516 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
521 sh
= rb_entry(parent
, struct symhist
, rb_node
);
523 if (sh
->sym
== sym
|| ip
== sh
->ip
) {
528 /* Handle unresolved symbols too */
529 const uint64_t start
= !sh
->sym
? sh
->ip
: sh
->sym
->start
;
537 sh
= symhist__new(sym
, ip
, dso
, level
);
540 rb_link_node(&sh
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
541 rb_insert_color(&sh
->rb_node
, &self
->symhists
);
545 static int thread__set_comm(struct thread
*self
, const char *comm
)
547 self
->comm
= strdup(comm
);
548 return self
->comm
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
551 size_t thread__maps_fprintf(struct thread
*self
, FILE *fp
)
556 list_for_each_entry(pos
, &self
->maps
, node
)
557 ret
+= map__fprintf(pos
, fp
);
562 static size_t thread__fprintf(struct thread
*self
, FILE *fp
)
564 int ret
= fprintf(fp
, "thread: %d %s\n", self
->pid
, self
->comm
);
567 for (nd
= rb_first(&self
->symhists
); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
568 struct symhist
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct symhist
, rb_node
);
569 ret
+= symhist__fprintf(pos
, fp
);
575 static struct rb_root threads
= RB_ROOT
;
577 static struct thread
*threads__findnew(pid_t pid
)
579 struct rb_node
**p
= &threads
.rb_node
;
580 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
585 th
= rb_entry(parent
, struct thread
, rb_node
);
596 th
= thread__new(pid
);
598 rb_link_node(&th
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
599 rb_insert_color(&th
->rb_node
, &threads
);
604 static void thread__insert_map(struct thread
*self
, struct map
*map
)
606 list_add_tail(&map
->node
, &self
->maps
);
609 static struct map
*thread__find_map(struct thread
*self
, uint64_t ip
)
616 list_for_each_entry(pos
, &self
->maps
, node
)
617 if (ip
>= pos
->start
&& ip
<= pos
->end
)
623 static void threads__fprintf(FILE *fp
)
626 for (nd
= rb_first(&threads
); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
627 struct thread
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct thread
, rb_node
);
628 thread__fprintf(pos
, fp
);
632 static int __cmd_report(void)
634 unsigned long offset
= 0;
635 unsigned long head
= 0;
639 int ret
, rc
= EXIT_FAILURE
;
640 unsigned long total
= 0;
642 input
= open(input_name
, O_RDONLY
);
644 perror("failed to open file");
648 ret
= fstat(input
, &stat
);
650 perror("failed to stat file");
655 fprintf(stderr
, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
659 if (load_kallsyms() < 0) {
660 perror("failed to open kallsyms");
665 buf
= (char *)mmap(NULL
, page_size
* mmap_window
, PROT_READ
,
666 MAP_SHARED
, input
, offset
);
667 if (buf
== MAP_FAILED
) {
668 perror("failed to mmap file");
673 event
= (event_t
*)(buf
+ head
);
675 if (head
+ event
->header
.size
>= page_size
* mmap_window
) {
676 unsigned long shift
= page_size
* (head
/ page_size
);
679 ret
= munmap(buf
, page_size
* mmap_window
);
688 if (!event
->header
.size
) {
689 fprintf(stderr
, "zero-sized event at file offset %ld\n", offset
+ head
);
690 fprintf(stderr
, "skipping %ld bytes of events.\n", stat
.st_size
- offset
- head
);
694 head
+= event
->header
.size
;
696 if (event
->header
.misc
& PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW
) {
699 struct dso
*dso
= NULL
;
700 struct thread
*thread
= threads__findnew(event
->ip
.pid
);
701 uint64_t ip
= event
->ip
.ip
;
703 if (thread
== NULL
) {
704 fprintf(stderr
, "problem processing %d event, bailing out\n",
709 if (event
->header
.misc
& PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL
) {
713 } else if (event
->header
.misc
& PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER
) {
716 struct map
*map
= thread__find_map(thread
, ip
);
719 ip
-= map
->start
+ map
->pgoff
;
726 if (show
& show_mask
) {
727 struct symbol
*sym
= dso__find_symbol(dso
, ip
);
729 if (thread__symbol_incnew(thread
, sym
, ip
, dso
, level
)) {
730 fprintf(stderr
, "problem incrementing symbol count, bailing out\n");
735 } else switch (event
->header
.type
) {
736 case PERF_EVENT_MMAP
: {
737 struct thread
*thread
= threads__findnew(event
->mmap
.pid
);
738 struct map
*map
= map__new(&event
->mmap
);
740 if (thread
== NULL
|| map
== NULL
) {
741 fprintf(stderr
, "problem processing PERF_EVENT_MMAP, bailing out\n");
744 thread__insert_map(thread
, map
);
747 case PERF_EVENT_COMM
: {
748 struct thread
*thread
= threads__findnew(event
->comm
.pid
);
750 if (thread
== NULL
||
751 thread__set_comm(thread
, event
->comm
.comm
)) {
752 fprintf(stderr
, "problem processing PERF_EVENT_COMM, bailing out\n");
759 if (offset
+ head
< stat
.st_size
)
765 //dsos__fprintf(stdout);
766 threads__fprintf(stdout
);
768 std::map
<std::string
, int>::iterator hi
= hist
.begin();
770 while (hi
!= hist
.end()) {
771 rev_hist
.insert(std::pair
<int, std::string
>(hi
->second
, hi
->first
));
775 std::multimap
<int, std::string
>::const_iterator ri
= rev_hist
.begin();
777 while (ri
!= rev_hist
.end()) {
778 printf(" %5.2f %s\n", (100.0 * ri
->first
)/total
, ri
->second
.c_str());
785 static const char * const report_usage
[] = {
786 "perf report [<options>] <command>",
790 static const struct option options
[] = {
791 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name
, "file",
796 int cmd_report(int argc
, const char **argv
, const char *prefix
)
798 elf_version(EV_CURRENT
);
800 page_size
= getpagesize();
802 parse_options(argc
, argv
, options
, report_usage
, 0);
804 return __cmd_report();
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