perf_counter: Implement dso__load using libelf
[deliverable/linux.git] / Documentation / perf_counter / builtin-report.c
1 #define _GNU_SOURCE
2 #include <sys/types.h>
3 #include <sys/stat.h>
4 #include <sys/time.h>
5 #include <unistd.h>
6 #include <stdint.h>
7 #include <stdbool.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <string.h>
10 #include <limits.h>
11 #include <gelf.h>
12 #include <elf.h>
13 #include <libelf.h>
14 #include <fcntl.h>
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #include <ctype.h>
18 #include <time.h>
19 #include <getopt.h>
20 #include <assert.h>
21 #include <search.h>
22
23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24 #include <sys/poll.h>
25 #include <sys/prctl.h>
26 #include <sys/wait.h>
27 #include <sys/mman.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30
31 #include <linux/unistd.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33
34 #include "../../include/linux/perf_counter.h"
35 #include "list.h"
36
37 #define SHOW_KERNEL 1
38 #define SHOW_USER 2
39 #define SHOW_HV 4
40
41 static char const *input_name = "output.perf";
42 static int input;
43 static int show_mask = SHOW_KERNEL | SHOW_USER | SHOW_HV;
44
45 static unsigned long page_size;
46 static unsigned long mmap_window = 32;
47
48 static const char *perf_event_names[] = {
49 [PERF_EVENT_MMAP] = " PERF_EVENT_MMAP",
50 [PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP] = " PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP",
51 [PERF_EVENT_COMM] = " PERF_EVENT_COMM",
52 };
53
54 struct ip_event {
55 struct perf_event_header header;
56 __u64 ip;
57 __u32 pid, tid;
58 };
59 struct mmap_event {
60 struct perf_event_header header;
61 __u32 pid, tid;
62 __u64 start;
63 __u64 len;
64 __u64 pgoff;
65 char filename[PATH_MAX];
66 };
67 struct comm_event {
68 struct perf_event_header header;
69 __u32 pid,tid;
70 char comm[16];
71 };
72
73 typedef union event_union {
74 struct perf_event_header header;
75 struct ip_event ip;
76 struct mmap_event mmap;
77 struct comm_event comm;
78 } event_t;
79
80 struct section {
81 struct list_head node;
82 uint64_t start;
83 uint64_t end;
84 uint64_t offset;
85 char name[0];
86 };
87
88 static struct section *section__new(uint64_t start, uint64_t size,
89 uint64_t offset, char *name)
90 {
91 struct section *self = malloc(sizeof(*self) + strlen(name) + 1);
92
93 if (self != NULL) {
94 self->start = start;
95 self->end = start + size;
96 self->offset = offset;
97 strcpy(self->name, name);
98 }
99
100 return self;
101 }
102
103 static void section__delete(struct section *self)
104 {
105 free(self);
106 }
107
108 struct symbol {
109 struct list_head node;
110 uint64_t start;
111 uint64_t end;
112 char name[0];
113 };
114
115 static struct symbol *symbol__new(uint64_t start, uint64_t len, const char *name)
116 {
117 struct symbol *self = malloc(sizeof(*self) + strlen(name) + 1);
118
119 if (self != NULL) {
120 self->start = start;
121 self->end = start + len;
122 strcpy(self->name, name);
123 }
124
125 return self;
126 }
127
128 static void symbol__delete(struct symbol *self)
129 {
130 free(self);
131 }
132
133 static size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *self, FILE *fp)
134 {
135 return fprintf(fp, " %lx-%lx %s\n",
136 self->start, self->end, self->name);
137 }
138
139 struct dso {
140 struct list_head node;
141 struct list_head sections;
142 struct list_head syms;
143 char name[0];
144 };
145
146 static struct dso *dso__new(const char *name)
147 {
148 struct dso *self = malloc(sizeof(*self) + strlen(name) + 1);
149
150 if (self != NULL) {
151 strcpy(self->name, name);
152 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->sections);
153 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->syms);
154 }
155
156 return self;
157 }
158
159 static void dso__delete_sections(struct dso *self)
160 {
161 struct section *pos, *n;
162
163 list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &self->sections, node)
164 section__delete(pos);
165 }
166
167 static void dso__delete_symbols(struct dso *self)
168 {
169 struct symbol *pos, *n;
170
171 list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &self->syms, node)
172 symbol__delete(pos);
173 }
174
175 static void dso__delete(struct dso *self)
176 {
177 dso__delete_sections(self);
178 dso__delete_symbols(self);
179 free(self);
180 }
181
182 static void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso *self, struct symbol *sym)
183 {
184 list_add_tail(&sym->node, &self->syms);
185 }
186
187 static struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *self, uint64_t ip)
188 {
189 if (self == NULL)
190 return NULL;
191
192 struct symbol *pos;
193
194 list_for_each_entry(pos, &self->syms, node)
195 if (ip >= pos->start && ip <= pos->end)
196 return pos;
197
198 return NULL;
199 }
200
201 /**
202 * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
203 *
204 * @self: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
205 * @index: uint32_t index
206 * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
207 */
208 #define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, index, sym) \
209 for (index = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, index, &sym);\
210 index < nr_syms; \
211 index++, gelf_getsym(syms, index, &sym))
212
213 static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym)
214 {
215 return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
216 }
217
218 static inline bool elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym)
219 {
220 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC &&
221 sym->st_name != 0 &&
222 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
223 }
224
225 static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym,
226 const Elf_Data *symstrs)
227 {
228 return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name;
229 }
230
231 static Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
232 GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name,
233 size_t *index)
234 {
235 Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
236 size_t cnt = 1;
237
238 while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
239 char *str;
240
241 gelf_getshdr(sec, shp);
242 str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name);
243 if (!strcmp(name, str)) {
244 if (index)
245 *index = cnt;
246 break;
247 }
248 ++cnt;
249 }
250
251 return sec;
252 }
253
254 static int dso__load(struct dso *self)
255 {
256 int fd = open(self->name, O_RDONLY), err = -1;
257
258 if (fd == -1)
259 return -1;
260
261 Elf *elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
262 if (elf == NULL) {
263 fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n",
264 __func__, self->name);
265 goto out_close;
266 }
267
268 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
269 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
270 fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
271 goto out_elf_end;
272 }
273
274 GElf_Shdr shdr;
275 Elf_Scn *sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".symtab", NULL);
276 if (sec == NULL)
277 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".dynsym", NULL);
278
279 if (sec == NULL)
280 goto out_elf_end;
281
282 if (gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr) == NULL)
283 goto out_elf_end;
284
285 Elf_Data *syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
286 if (syms == NULL)
287 goto out_elf_end;
288
289 sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link);
290 if (sec == NULL)
291 goto out_elf_end;
292
293 Elf_Data *symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
294 if (symstrs == NULL)
295 goto out_elf_end;
296
297 const uint32_t nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
298
299 GElf_Sym sym;
300 uint32_t index;
301 elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, index, sym) {
302 if (!elf_sym__is_function(&sym))
303 continue;
304 struct symbol *f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size,
305 elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
306 if (f == NULL)
307 goto out_elf_end;
308
309 dso__insert_symbol(self, f);
310 }
311
312 err = 0;
313 out_elf_end:
314 elf_end(elf);
315 out_close:
316 close(fd);
317 return err;
318 }
319
320 static size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *self, FILE *fp)
321 {
322 struct symbol *pos;
323 size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "dso: %s\n", self->name);
324
325 list_for_each_entry(pos, &self->syms, node)
326 ret += symbol__fprintf(pos, fp);
327
328 return ret;
329 }
330
331 static LIST_HEAD(dsos);
332 static struct dso *kernel_dso;
333
334 static void dsos__add(struct dso *dso)
335 {
336 list_add_tail(&dso->node, &dsos);
337 }
338
339 static struct dso *dsos__find(const char *name)
340 {
341 struct dso *pos;
342
343 list_for_each_entry(pos, &dsos, node)
344 if (strcmp(pos->name, name) == 0)
345 return pos;
346 return NULL;
347 }
348
349 static struct dso *dsos__findnew(const char *name)
350 {
351 struct dso *dso = dsos__find(name);
352
353 if (dso == NULL) {
354 dso = dso__new(name);
355 if (dso != NULL && dso__load(dso) < 0)
356 goto out_delete_dso;
357
358 dsos__add(dso);
359 }
360
361 return dso;
362
363 out_delete_dso:
364 dso__delete(dso);
365 return NULL;
366 }
367
368 static void dsos__fprintf(FILE *fp)
369 {
370 struct dso *pos;
371
372 list_for_each_entry(pos, &dsos, node)
373 dso__fprintf(pos, fp);
374 }
375
376 static int load_kallsyms(void)
377 {
378 kernel_dso = dso__new("[kernel]");
379 if (kernel_dso == NULL)
380 return -1;
381
382 FILE *file = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
383
384 if (file == NULL)
385 goto out_delete_dso;
386
387 char *line = NULL;
388 size_t n;
389
390 while (!feof(file)) {
391 unsigned long long start;
392 char c, symbf[4096];
393
394 if (getline(&line, &n, file) < 0)
395 break;
396
397 if (!line)
398 goto out_delete_dso;
399
400 if (sscanf(line, "%llx %c %s", &start, &c, symbf) == 3) {
401 struct symbol *sym = symbol__new(start, 0x1000000, symbf);
402
403 if (sym == NULL)
404 goto out_delete_dso;
405
406 dso__insert_symbol(kernel_dso, sym);
407 }
408 }
409
410 dsos__add(kernel_dso);
411 free(line);
412 fclose(file);
413 return 0;
414
415 out_delete_dso:
416 dso__delete(kernel_dso);
417 return -1;
418 }
419
420 struct map {
421 struct list_head node;
422 uint64_t start;
423 uint64_t end;
424 uint64_t pgoff;
425 struct dso *dso;
426 };
427
428 static struct map *map__new(struct mmap_event *event)
429 {
430 struct map *self = malloc(sizeof(*self));
431
432 if (self != NULL) {
433 self->start = event->start;
434 self->end = event->start + event->len;
435 self->pgoff = event->pgoff;
436
437 self->dso = dsos__findnew(event->filename);
438 if (self->dso == NULL)
439 goto out_delete;
440 }
441 return self;
442 out_delete:
443 free(self);
444 return NULL;
445 }
446
447 static size_t map__fprintf(struct map *self, FILE *fp)
448 {
449 return fprintf(fp, " %lx-%lx %lx %s\n",
450 self->start, self->end, self->pgoff, self->dso->name);
451 }
452
453 struct symhist {
454 struct list_head node;
455 struct dso *dso;
456 struct symbol *sym;
457 uint32_t count;
458 char level;
459 };
460
461 static struct symhist *symhist__new(struct symbol *sym, struct dso *dso,
462 char level)
463 {
464 struct symhist *self = malloc(sizeof(*self));
465
466 if (self != NULL) {
467 self->sym = sym;
468 self->dso = dso;
469 self->level = level;
470 self->count = 0;
471 }
472
473 return self;
474 }
475
476 static void symhist__delete(struct symhist *self)
477 {
478 free(self);
479 }
480
481 static bool symhist__equal(struct symhist *self, struct symbol *sym,
482 struct dso *dso, char level)
483 {
484 return self->level == level && self->sym == sym && self->dso == dso;
485 }
486
487 static void symhist__inc(struct symhist *self)
488 {
489 ++self->count;
490 }
491
492 static size_t symhist__fprintf(struct symhist *self, FILE *fp)
493 {
494 size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "[%c] ", self->level);
495
496 if (self->level != '.')
497 ret += fprintf(fp, "%s", self->sym->name);
498 else
499 ret += fprintf(fp, "%s: %s",
500 self->dso ? self->dso->name : "<unknown",
501 self->sym ? self->sym->name : "<unknown>");
502 return ret + fprintf(fp, ": %u\n", self->count);
503 }
504
505 struct thread {
506 struct list_head node;
507 struct list_head maps;
508 struct list_head symhists;
509 pid_t pid;
510 char *comm;
511 };
512
513 static struct thread *thread__new(pid_t pid)
514 {
515 struct thread *self = malloc(sizeof(*self));
516
517 if (self != NULL) {
518 self->pid = pid;
519 self->comm = NULL;
520 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->maps);
521 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->symhists);
522 }
523
524 return self;
525 }
526
527 static void thread__insert_symhist(struct thread *self,
528 struct symhist *symhist)
529 {
530 list_add_tail(&symhist->node, &self->symhists);
531 }
532
533 static struct symhist *thread__symhists_find(struct thread *self,
534 struct symbol *sym,
535 struct dso *dso, char level)
536 {
537 struct symhist *pos;
538
539 list_for_each_entry(pos, &self->symhists, node)
540 if (symhist__equal(pos, sym, dso, level))
541 return pos;
542
543 return NULL;
544 }
545
546 static int thread__symbol_incnew(struct thread *self, struct symbol *sym,
547 struct dso *dso, char level)
548 {
549 struct symhist *symhist = thread__symhists_find(self, sym, dso, level);
550
551 if (symhist == NULL) {
552 symhist = symhist__new(sym, dso, level);
553 if (symhist == NULL)
554 goto out_error;
555 thread__insert_symhist(self, symhist);
556 }
557
558 symhist__inc(symhist);
559 return 0;
560 out_error:
561 return -ENOMEM;
562 }
563
564 static int thread__set_comm(struct thread *self, const char *comm)
565 {
566 self->comm = strdup(comm);
567 return self->comm ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
568 }
569
570 static size_t thread__maps_fprintf(struct thread *self, FILE *fp)
571 {
572 struct map *pos;
573 size_t ret = 0;
574
575 list_for_each_entry(pos, &self->maps, node)
576 ret += map__fprintf(pos, fp);
577
578 return ret;
579 }
580
581 static size_t thread__fprintf(struct thread *self, FILE *fp)
582 {
583 struct symhist *pos;
584 int ret = fprintf(fp, "thread: %d %s\n", self->pid, self->comm);
585
586 list_for_each_entry(pos, &self->symhists, node)
587 ret += symhist__fprintf(pos, fp);
588
589 return ret;
590 }
591
592 static LIST_HEAD(threads);
593
594 static void threads__add(struct thread *thread)
595 {
596 list_add_tail(&thread->node, &threads);
597 }
598
599 static struct thread *threads__find(pid_t pid)
600 {
601 struct thread *pos;
602
603 list_for_each_entry(pos, &threads, node)
604 if (pos->pid == pid)
605 return pos;
606 return NULL;
607 }
608
609 static struct thread *threads__findnew(pid_t pid)
610 {
611 struct thread *thread = threads__find(pid);
612
613 if (thread == NULL) {
614 thread = thread__new(pid);
615 if (thread != NULL)
616 threads__add(thread);
617 }
618
619 return thread;
620 }
621
622 static void thread__insert_map(struct thread *self, struct map *map)
623 {
624 list_add_tail(&map->node, &self->maps);
625 }
626
627 static struct map *thread__find_map(struct thread *self, uint64_t ip)
628 {
629 if (self == NULL)
630 return NULL;
631
632 struct map *pos;
633
634 list_for_each_entry(pos, &self->maps, node)
635 if (ip >= pos->start && ip <= pos->end)
636 return pos;
637
638 return NULL;
639 }
640
641 static void threads__fprintf(FILE *fp)
642 {
643 struct thread *pos;
644
645 list_for_each_entry(pos, &threads, node)
646 thread__fprintf(pos, fp);
647 }
648
649 #if 0
650 static std::string resolve_user_symbol(int pid, uint64_t ip)
651 {
652 std::string sym = "<unknown>";
653
654 maps_t &m = maps[pid];
655 maps_t::const_iterator mi = m.upper_bound(map(ip));
656 if (mi == m.end())
657 return sym;
658
659 ip -= mi->start + mi->pgoff;
660
661 symbols_t &s = dsos[mi->dso].syms;
662 symbols_t::const_iterator si = s.upper_bound(symbol(ip));
663
664 sym = mi->dso + ": <unknown>";
665
666 if (si == s.begin())
667 return sym;
668 si--;
669
670 if (si->start <= ip && ip < si->end)
671 sym = mi->dso + ": " + si->name;
672 #if 0
673 else if (si->start <= ip)
674 sym = mi->dso + ": ?" + si->name;
675 #endif
676
677 return sym;
678 }
679 #endif
680
681 static void display_help(void)
682 {
683 printf(
684 "Usage: perf-report [<options>]\n"
685 " -i file --input=<file> # input file\n"
686 );
687
688 exit(0);
689 }
690
691 static void process_options(int argc, char *argv[])
692 {
693 int error = 0;
694
695 for (;;) {
696 int option_index = 0;
697 /** Options for getopt */
698 static struct option long_options[] = {
699 {"input", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
700 {"no-user", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
701 {"no-kernel", no_argument, NULL, 'k'},
702 {"no-hv", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
703 {NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
704 };
705 int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+:i:kuh",
706 long_options, &option_index);
707 if (c == -1)
708 break;
709
710 switch (c) {
711 case 'i': input_name = strdup(optarg); break;
712 case 'k': show_mask &= ~SHOW_KERNEL; break;
713 case 'u': show_mask &= ~SHOW_USER; break;
714 case 'h': show_mask &= ~SHOW_HV; break;
715 default: error = 1; break;
716 }
717 }
718
719 if (error)
720 display_help();
721 }
722
723 int cmd_report(int argc, char **argv)
724 {
725 unsigned long offset = 0;
726 unsigned long head = 0;
727 struct stat stat;
728 char *buf;
729 event_t *event;
730 int ret, rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
731 unsigned long total = 0;
732
733 elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
734
735 page_size = getpagesize();
736
737 process_options(argc, argv);
738
739 input = open(input_name, O_RDONLY);
740 if (input < 0) {
741 perror("failed to open file");
742 exit(-1);
743 }
744
745 ret = fstat(input, &stat);
746 if (ret < 0) {
747 perror("failed to stat file");
748 exit(-1);
749 }
750
751 if (!stat.st_size) {
752 fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
753 exit(0);
754 }
755
756 if (load_kallsyms() < 0) {
757 perror("failed to open kallsyms");
758 return EXIT_FAILURE;
759 }
760
761 remap:
762 buf = (char *)mmap(NULL, page_size * mmap_window, PROT_READ,
763 MAP_SHARED, input, offset);
764 if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
765 perror("failed to mmap file");
766 exit(-1);
767 }
768
769 more:
770 event = (event_t *)(buf + head);
771
772 if (head + event->header.size >= page_size * mmap_window) {
773 unsigned long shift = page_size * (head / page_size);
774 int ret;
775
776 ret = munmap(buf, page_size * mmap_window);
777 assert(ret == 0);
778
779 offset += shift;
780 head -= shift;
781 goto remap;
782 }
783
784
785 if (!event->header.size) {
786 fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized event at file offset %ld\n", offset + head);
787 fprintf(stderr, "skipping %ld bytes of events.\n", stat.st_size - offset - head);
788 goto done;
789 }
790
791 head += event->header.size;
792
793 if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW) {
794 char level;
795 int show = 0;
796 struct dso *dso = NULL;
797 struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->ip.pid);
798
799 if (thread == NULL)
800 goto done;
801
802 if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL) {
803 show = SHOW_KERNEL;
804 level = 'k';
805 dso = kernel_dso;
806 } else if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER) {
807 show = SHOW_USER;
808 level = '.';
809 struct map *map = thread__find_map(thread, event->ip.ip);
810 if (map != NULL)
811 dso = map->dso;
812 } else {
813 show = SHOW_HV;
814 level = 'H';
815 }
816
817 if (show & show_mask) {
818 struct symbol *sym = dso__find_symbol(dso, event->ip.ip);
819
820 if (thread__symbol_incnew(thread, sym, dso, level))
821 goto done;
822 }
823 total++;
824 } else switch (event->header.type) {
825 case PERF_EVENT_MMAP: {
826 struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->mmap.pid);
827 struct map *map = map__new(&event->mmap);
828
829 if (thread == NULL || map == NULL )
830 goto done;
831 thread__insert_map(thread, map);
832 break;
833 }
834 case PERF_EVENT_COMM: {
835 struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->comm.pid);
836
837 if (thread == NULL ||
838 thread__set_comm(thread, event->comm.comm))
839 goto done;
840 break;
841 }
842 }
843
844 if (offset + head < stat.st_size)
845 goto more;
846
847 rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
848 done:
849 close(input);
850 //dsos__fprintf(stdout);
851 threads__fprintf(stdout);
852 #if 0
853 std::map<std::string, int>::iterator hi = hist.begin();
854
855 while (hi != hist.end()) {
856 rev_hist.insert(std::pair<int, std::string>(hi->second, hi->first));
857 hist.erase(hi++);
858 }
859
860 std::multimap<int, std::string>::const_iterator ri = rev_hist.begin();
861
862 while (ri != rev_hist.end()) {
863 printf(" %5.2f %s\n", (100.0 * ri->first)/total, ri->second.c_str());
864 ri++;
865 }
866 #endif
867 return rc;
868 }
869
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