23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
25 #include <sys/prctl.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <linux/unistd.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include "../../include/linux/perf_counter.h"
35 #include "util/list.h"
36 #include "util/rbtree.h"
42 static char const *input_name
= "output.perf";
44 static int show_mask
= SHOW_KERNEL
| SHOW_USER
| SHOW_HV
;
46 static unsigned long page_size
;
47 static unsigned long mmap_window
= 32;
49 static const char *perf_event_names
[] = {
50 [PERF_EVENT_MMAP
] = " PERF_EVENT_MMAP",
51 [PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP
] = " PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP",
52 [PERF_EVENT_COMM
] = " PERF_EVENT_COMM",
56 struct perf_event_header header
;
61 struct perf_event_header header
;
66 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
69 struct perf_event_header header
;
74 typedef union event_union
{
75 struct perf_event_header header
;
77 struct mmap_event mmap
;
78 struct comm_event comm
;
82 struct list_head node
;
89 static struct section
*section__new(uint64_t start
, uint64_t size
,
90 uint64_t offset
, char *name
)
92 struct section
*self
= malloc(sizeof(*self
) + strlen(name
) + 1);
96 self
->end
= start
+ size
;
97 self
->offset
= offset
;
98 strcpy(self
->name
, name
);
104 static void section__delete(struct section
*self
)
110 struct rb_node rb_node
;
116 static struct symbol
*symbol__new(uint64_t start
, uint64_t len
, const char *name
)
118 struct symbol
*self
= malloc(sizeof(*self
) + strlen(name
) + 1);
122 self
->end
= start
+ len
;
123 strcpy(self
->name
, name
);
129 static void symbol__delete(struct symbol
*self
)
134 static size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol
*self
, FILE *fp
)
136 return fprintf(fp
, " %lx-%lx %s\n",
137 self
->start
, self
->end
, self
->name
);
141 struct list_head node
;
142 struct list_head sections
;
147 static struct dso
*dso__new(const char *name
)
149 struct dso
*self
= malloc(sizeof(*self
) + strlen(name
) + 1);
152 strcpy(self
->name
, name
);
153 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self
->sections
);
154 self
->syms
= RB_ROOT
;
160 static void dso__delete_sections(struct dso
*self
)
162 struct section
*pos
, *n
;
164 list_for_each_entry_safe(pos
, n
, &self
->sections
, node
)
165 section__delete(pos
);
168 static void dso__delete_symbols(struct dso
*self
)
171 struct rb_node
*next
= rb_first(&self
->syms
);
174 pos
= rb_entry(next
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
175 next
= rb_next(&pos
->rb_node
);
180 static void dso__delete(struct dso
*self
)
182 dso__delete_sections(self
);
183 dso__delete_symbols(self
);
187 static void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso
*self
, struct symbol
*sym
)
189 struct rb_node
**p
= &self
->syms
.rb_node
;
190 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
191 const uint64_t ip
= sym
->start
;
196 s
= rb_entry(parent
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
202 rb_link_node(&sym
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
203 rb_insert_color(&sym
->rb_node
, &self
->syms
);
206 static struct symbol
*dso__find_symbol(struct dso
*self
, uint64_t ip
)
211 struct rb_node
*n
= self
->syms
.rb_node
;
214 struct symbol
*s
= rb_entry(n
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
218 else if (ip
> s
->end
)
228 * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
230 * @self: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
231 * @index: uint32_t index
232 * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
234 #define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, index, sym) \
235 for (index = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, index, &sym);\
237 index++, gelf_getsym(syms, index, &sym))
239 static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym
*sym
)
241 return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym
->st_info
);
244 static inline bool elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym
*sym
)
246 return elf_sym__type(sym
) == STT_FUNC
&&
248 sym
->st_shndx
!= SHN_UNDEF
;
251 static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym
*sym
,
252 const Elf_Data
*symstrs
)
254 return symstrs
->d_buf
+ sym
->st_name
;
257 static Elf_Scn
*elf_section_by_name(Elf
*elf
, GElf_Ehdr
*ep
,
258 GElf_Shdr
*shp
, const char *name
,
264 while ((sec
= elf_nextscn(elf
, sec
)) != NULL
) {
267 gelf_getshdr(sec
, shp
);
268 str
= elf_strptr(elf
, ep
->e_shstrndx
, shp
->sh_name
);
269 if (!strcmp(name
, str
)) {
280 static int dso__load(struct dso
*self
)
282 int fd
= open(self
->name
, O_RDONLY
), err
= -1;
287 Elf
*elf
= elf_begin(fd
, ELF_C_READ_MMAP
, NULL
);
289 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n",
290 __func__
, self
->name
);
295 if (gelf_getehdr(elf
, &ehdr
) == NULL
) {
296 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__
);
301 Elf_Scn
*sec
= elf_section_by_name(elf
, &ehdr
, &shdr
, ".symtab", NULL
);
303 sec
= elf_section_by_name(elf
, &ehdr
, &shdr
, ".dynsym", NULL
);
308 if (gelf_getshdr(sec
, &shdr
) == NULL
)
311 Elf_Data
*syms
= elf_getdata(sec
, NULL
);
315 sec
= elf_getscn(elf
, shdr
.sh_link
);
319 Elf_Data
*symstrs
= elf_getdata(sec
, NULL
);
323 const uint32_t nr_syms
= shdr
.sh_size
/ shdr
.sh_entsize
;
327 elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms
, nr_syms
, index
, sym
) {
328 if (!elf_sym__is_function(&sym
))
330 struct symbol
*f
= symbol__new(sym
.st_value
, sym
.st_size
,
331 elf_sym__name(&sym
, symstrs
));
335 dso__insert_symbol(self
, f
);
346 static size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso
*self
, FILE *fp
)
348 size_t ret
= fprintf(fp
, "dso: %s\n", self
->name
);
351 for (nd
= rb_first(&self
->syms
); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
352 struct symbol
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct symbol
, rb_node
);
353 ret
+= symbol__fprintf(pos
, fp
);
359 static LIST_HEAD(dsos
);
360 static struct dso
*kernel_dso
;
362 static void dsos__add(struct dso
*dso
)
364 list_add_tail(&dso
->node
, &dsos
);
367 static struct dso
*dsos__find(const char *name
)
371 list_for_each_entry(pos
, &dsos
, node
)
372 if (strcmp(pos
->name
, name
) == 0)
377 static struct dso
*dsos__findnew(const char *name
)
379 struct dso
*dso
= dsos__find(name
);
382 dso
= dso__new(name
);
383 if (dso
!= NULL
&& dso__load(dso
) < 0)
396 static void dsos__fprintf(FILE *fp
)
400 list_for_each_entry(pos
, &dsos
, node
)
401 dso__fprintf(pos
, fp
);
404 static int load_kallsyms(void)
406 kernel_dso
= dso__new("[kernel]");
407 if (kernel_dso
== NULL
)
410 FILE *file
= fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
418 while (!feof(file
)) {
419 unsigned long long start
;
422 if (getline(&line
, &n
, file
) < 0)
428 if (sscanf(line
, "%llx %c %s", &start
, &c
, symbf
) == 3) {
429 struct symbol
*sym
= symbol__new(start
, 0x1000000, symbf
);
434 dso__insert_symbol(kernel_dso
, sym
);
438 dsos__add(kernel_dso
);
444 dso__delete(kernel_dso
);
449 struct list_head node
;
456 static struct map
*map__new(struct mmap_event
*event
)
458 struct map
*self
= malloc(sizeof(*self
));
461 self
->start
= event
->start
;
462 self
->end
= event
->start
+ event
->len
;
463 self
->pgoff
= event
->pgoff
;
465 self
->dso
= dsos__findnew(event
->filename
);
466 if (self
->dso
== NULL
)
475 static size_t map__fprintf(struct map
*self
, FILE *fp
)
477 return fprintf(fp
, " %lx-%lx %lx %s\n",
478 self
->start
, self
->end
, self
->pgoff
, self
->dso
->name
);
482 struct rb_node rb_node
;
490 static struct symhist
*symhist__new(struct symbol
*sym
, uint64_t ip
,
491 struct dso
*dso
, char level
)
493 struct symhist
*self
= malloc(sizeof(*self
));
506 static void symhist__delete(struct symhist
*self
)
511 static void symhist__inc(struct symhist
*self
)
516 static size_t symhist__fprintf(struct symhist
*self
, FILE *fp
)
518 size_t ret
= fprintf(fp
, "%#llx [%c] ", (unsigned long long)self
->ip
, self
->level
);
520 if (self
->level
!= '.')
521 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "%s", self
->sym
? self
->sym
->name
: "<unknown>");
523 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "%s: %s",
524 self
->dso
? self
->dso
->name
: "<unknown",
525 self
->sym
? self
->sym
->name
: "<unknown>");
526 return ret
+ fprintf(fp
, ": %u\n", self
->count
);
530 struct rb_node rb_node
;
531 struct list_head maps
;
532 struct rb_root symhists
;
537 static struct thread
*thread__new(pid_t pid
)
539 struct thread
*self
= malloc(sizeof(*self
));
544 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self
->maps
);
545 self
->symhists
= RB_ROOT
;
551 static int thread__symbol_incnew(struct thread
*self
, struct symbol
*sym
,
552 uint64_t ip
, struct dso
*dso
, char level
)
554 struct rb_node
**p
= &self
->symhists
.rb_node
;
555 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
560 sh
= rb_entry(parent
, struct symhist
, rb_node
);
562 if (sh
->sym
== sym
|| ip
== sh
->ip
) {
567 /* Handle unresolved symbols too */
568 const uint64_t start
= !sh
->sym
? sh
->ip
: sh
->sym
->start
;
576 sh
= symhist__new(sym
, ip
, dso
, level
);
579 rb_link_node(&sh
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
580 rb_insert_color(&sh
->rb_node
, &self
->symhists
);
584 static int thread__set_comm(struct thread
*self
, const char *comm
)
586 self
->comm
= strdup(comm
);
587 return self
->comm
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
590 static size_t thread__maps_fprintf(struct thread
*self
, FILE *fp
)
595 list_for_each_entry(pos
, &self
->maps
, node
)
596 ret
+= map__fprintf(pos
, fp
);
601 static size_t thread__fprintf(struct thread
*self
, FILE *fp
)
603 int ret
= fprintf(fp
, "thread: %d %s\n", self
->pid
, self
->comm
);
606 for (nd
= rb_first(&self
->symhists
); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
607 struct symhist
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct symhist
, rb_node
);
608 ret
+= symhist__fprintf(pos
, fp
);
614 static struct rb_root threads
= RB_ROOT
;
616 static struct thread
*threads__findnew(pid_t pid
)
618 struct rb_node
**p
= &threads
.rb_node
;
619 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
624 th
= rb_entry(parent
, struct thread
, rb_node
);
635 th
= thread__new(pid
);
637 rb_link_node(&th
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
638 rb_insert_color(&th
->rb_node
, &threads
);
643 static void thread__insert_map(struct thread
*self
, struct map
*map
)
645 list_add_tail(&map
->node
, &self
->maps
);
648 static struct map
*thread__find_map(struct thread
*self
, uint64_t ip
)
655 list_for_each_entry(pos
, &self
->maps
, node
)
656 if (ip
>= pos
->start
&& ip
<= pos
->end
)
662 static void threads__fprintf(FILE *fp
)
665 for (nd
= rb_first(&threads
); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
666 struct thread
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct thread
, rb_node
);
667 thread__fprintf(pos
, fp
);
671 static void display_help(void)
674 "Usage: perf-report [<options>]\n"
675 " -i file --input=<file> # input file\n"
681 static void process_options(int argc
, char *argv
[])
686 int option_index
= 0;
687 /** Options for getopt */
688 static struct option long_options
[] = {
689 {"input", required_argument
, NULL
, 'i'},
690 {"no-user", no_argument
, NULL
, 'u'},
691 {"no-kernel", no_argument
, NULL
, 'k'},
692 {"no-hv", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h'},
695 int c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "+:i:kuh",
696 long_options
, &option_index
);
701 case 'i': input_name
= strdup(optarg
); break;
702 case 'k': show_mask
&= ~SHOW_KERNEL
; break;
703 case 'u': show_mask
&= ~SHOW_USER
; break;
704 case 'h': show_mask
&= ~SHOW_HV
; break;
705 default: error
= 1; break;
713 int cmd_report(int argc
, char **argv
)
715 unsigned long offset
= 0;
716 unsigned long head
= 0;
720 int ret
, rc
= EXIT_FAILURE
;
721 unsigned long total
= 0;
723 elf_version(EV_CURRENT
);
725 page_size
= getpagesize();
727 process_options(argc
, argv
);
729 input
= open(input_name
, O_RDONLY
);
731 perror("failed to open file");
735 ret
= fstat(input
, &stat
);
737 perror("failed to stat file");
742 fprintf(stderr
, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
746 if (load_kallsyms() < 0) {
747 perror("failed to open kallsyms");
752 buf
= (char *)mmap(NULL
, page_size
* mmap_window
, PROT_READ
,
753 MAP_SHARED
, input
, offset
);
754 if (buf
== MAP_FAILED
) {
755 perror("failed to mmap file");
760 event
= (event_t
*)(buf
+ head
);
762 if (head
+ event
->header
.size
>= page_size
* mmap_window
) {
763 unsigned long shift
= page_size
* (head
/ page_size
);
766 ret
= munmap(buf
, page_size
* mmap_window
);
775 if (!event
->header
.size
) {
776 fprintf(stderr
, "zero-sized event at file offset %ld\n", offset
+ head
);
777 fprintf(stderr
, "skipping %ld bytes of events.\n", stat
.st_size
- offset
- head
);
781 head
+= event
->header
.size
;
783 if (event
->header
.misc
& PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW
) {
786 struct dso
*dso
= NULL
;
787 struct thread
*thread
= threads__findnew(event
->ip
.pid
);
789 if (thread
== NULL
) {
790 fprintf(stderr
, "problem processing %d event, bailing out\n",
795 if (event
->header
.misc
& PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL
) {
799 } else if (event
->header
.misc
& PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER
) {
802 struct map
*map
= thread__find_map(thread
, event
->ip
.ip
);
810 if (show
& show_mask
) {
811 struct symbol
*sym
= dso__find_symbol(dso
, event
->ip
.ip
);
813 if (thread__symbol_incnew(thread
, sym
, event
->ip
.ip
,
815 fprintf(stderr
, "problem incrementing symbol count, bailing out\n");
820 } else switch (event
->header
.type
) {
821 case PERF_EVENT_MMAP
: {
822 struct thread
*thread
= threads__findnew(event
->mmap
.pid
);
823 struct map
*map
= map__new(&event
->mmap
);
825 if (thread
== NULL
|| map
== NULL
) {
826 fprintf(stderr
, "problem processing PERF_EVENT_MMAP, bailing out\n");
829 thread__insert_map(thread
, map
);
832 case PERF_EVENT_COMM
: {
833 struct thread
*thread
= threads__findnew(event
->comm
.pid
);
835 if (thread
== NULL
||
836 thread__set_comm(thread
, event
->comm
.comm
)) {
837 fprintf(stderr
, "problem processing PERF_EVENT_COMM, bailing out\n");
844 if (offset
+ head
< stat
.st_size
)
850 //dsos__fprintf(stdout);
851 threads__fprintf(stdout
);
853 std::map
<std::string
, int>::iterator hi
= hist
.begin();
855 while (hi
!= hist
.end()) {
856 rev_hist
.insert(std::pair
<int, std::string
>(hi
->second
, hi
->first
));
860 std::multimap
<int, std::string
>::const_iterator ri
= rev_hist
.begin();
862 while (ri
!= rev_hist
.end()) {
863 printf(" %5.2f %s\n", (100.0 * ri
->first
)/total
, ri
->second
.c_str());
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