perf_counter tools: clean up after introduction of the Git command framework
[deliverable/linux.git] / Documentation / perf_counter / config.c
1 /*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
6 *
7 */
8 #include "util.h"
9 #include "cache.h"
10 #include "exec_cmd.h"
11
12 #define MAXNAME (256)
13
14 static FILE *config_file;
15 static const char *config_file_name;
16 static int config_linenr;
17 static int config_file_eof;
18
19 const char *config_exclusive_filename = NULL;
20
21 static int get_next_char(void)
22 {
23 int c;
24 FILE *f;
25
26 c = '\n';
27 if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
28 c = fgetc(f);
29 if (c == '\r') {
30 /* DOS like systems */
31 c = fgetc(f);
32 if (c != '\n') {
33 ungetc(c, f);
34 c = '\r';
35 }
36 }
37 if (c == '\n')
38 config_linenr++;
39 if (c == EOF) {
40 config_file_eof = 1;
41 c = '\n';
42 }
43 }
44 return c;
45 }
46
47 static char *parse_value(void)
48 {
49 static char value[1024];
50 int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
51
52 for (;;) {
53 int c = get_next_char();
54 if (len >= sizeof(value) - 1)
55 return NULL;
56 if (c == '\n') {
57 if (quote)
58 return NULL;
59 value[len] = 0;
60 return value;
61 }
62 if (comment)
63 continue;
64 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
65 space = 1;
66 continue;
67 }
68 if (!quote) {
69 if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
70 comment = 1;
71 continue;
72 }
73 }
74 if (space) {
75 if (len)
76 value[len++] = ' ';
77 space = 0;
78 }
79 if (c == '\\') {
80 c = get_next_char();
81 switch (c) {
82 case '\n':
83 continue;
84 case 't':
85 c = '\t';
86 break;
87 case 'b':
88 c = '\b';
89 break;
90 case 'n':
91 c = '\n';
92 break;
93 /* Some characters escape as themselves */
94 case '\\': case '"':
95 break;
96 /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
97 default:
98 return NULL;
99 }
100 value[len++] = c;
101 continue;
102 }
103 if (c == '"') {
104 quote = 1-quote;
105 continue;
106 }
107 value[len++] = c;
108 }
109 }
110
111 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
112 {
113 return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
114 }
115
116 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, char *name, unsigned int len)
117 {
118 int c;
119 char *value;
120
121 /* Get the full name */
122 for (;;) {
123 c = get_next_char();
124 if (config_file_eof)
125 break;
126 if (!iskeychar(c))
127 break;
128 name[len++] = tolower(c);
129 if (len >= MAXNAME)
130 return -1;
131 }
132 name[len] = 0;
133 while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
134 c = get_next_char();
135
136 value = NULL;
137 if (c != '\n') {
138 if (c != '=')
139 return -1;
140 value = parse_value();
141 if (!value)
142 return -1;
143 }
144 return fn(name, value, data);
145 }
146
147 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
148 {
149 do {
150 if (c == '\n')
151 return -1;
152 c = get_next_char();
153 } while (isspace(c));
154
155 /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
156 if (c != '"')
157 return -1;
158 name[baselen++] = '.';
159
160 for (;;) {
161 int c = get_next_char();
162 if (c == '\n')
163 return -1;
164 if (c == '"')
165 break;
166 if (c == '\\') {
167 c = get_next_char();
168 if (c == '\n')
169 return -1;
170 }
171 name[baselen++] = c;
172 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
173 return -1;
174 }
175
176 /* Final ']' */
177 if (get_next_char() != ']')
178 return -1;
179 return baselen;
180 }
181
182 static int get_base_var(char *name)
183 {
184 int baselen = 0;
185
186 for (;;) {
187 int c = get_next_char();
188 if (config_file_eof)
189 return -1;
190 if (c == ']')
191 return baselen;
192 if (isspace(c))
193 return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
194 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
195 return -1;
196 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
197 return -1;
198 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
199 }
200 }
201
202 static int perf_parse_file(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
203 {
204 int comment = 0;
205 int baselen = 0;
206 static char var[MAXNAME];
207
208 /* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
209 static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf";
210 const unsigned char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
211
212 for (;;) {
213 int c = get_next_char();
214 if (bomptr && *bomptr) {
215 /* We are at the file beginning; skip UTF8-encoded BOM
216 * if present. Sane editors won't put this in on their
217 * own, but e.g. Windows Notepad will do it happily. */
218 if ((unsigned char) c == *bomptr) {
219 bomptr++;
220 continue;
221 } else {
222 /* Do not tolerate partial BOM. */
223 if (bomptr != utf8_bom)
224 break;
225 /* No BOM at file beginning. Cool. */
226 bomptr = NULL;
227 }
228 }
229 if (c == '\n') {
230 if (config_file_eof)
231 return 0;
232 comment = 0;
233 continue;
234 }
235 if (comment || isspace(c))
236 continue;
237 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
238 comment = 1;
239 continue;
240 }
241 if (c == '[') {
242 baselen = get_base_var(var);
243 if (baselen <= 0)
244 break;
245 var[baselen++] = '.';
246 var[baselen] = 0;
247 continue;
248 }
249 if (!isalpha(c))
250 break;
251 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
252 if (get_value(fn, data, var, baselen+1) < 0)
253 break;
254 }
255 die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
256 }
257
258 static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, unsigned long *val)
259 {
260 if (!*end)
261 return 1;
262 else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
263 *val *= 1024;
264 return 1;
265 }
266 else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
267 *val *= 1024 * 1024;
268 return 1;
269 }
270 else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
271 *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
272 return 1;
273 }
274 return 0;
275 }
276
277 static int perf_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret)
278 {
279 if (value && *value) {
280 char *end;
281 long val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
282 unsigned long factor = 1;
283 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
284 return 0;
285 *ret = val * factor;
286 return 1;
287 }
288 return 0;
289 }
290
291 int perf_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
292 {
293 if (value && *value) {
294 char *end;
295 unsigned long val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
296 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val))
297 return 0;
298 *ret = val;
299 return 1;
300 }
301 return 0;
302 }
303
304 static void die_bad_config(const char *name)
305 {
306 if (config_file_name)
307 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
308 die("bad config value for '%s'", name);
309 }
310
311 int perf_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
312 {
313 long ret = 0;
314 if (!perf_parse_long(value, &ret))
315 die_bad_config(name);
316 return ret;
317 }
318
319 unsigned long perf_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
320 {
321 unsigned long ret;
322 if (!perf_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
323 die_bad_config(name);
324 return ret;
325 }
326
327 int perf_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
328 {
329 *is_bool = 1;
330 if (!value)
331 return 1;
332 if (!*value)
333 return 0;
334 if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes") || !strcasecmp(value, "on"))
335 return 1;
336 if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no") || !strcasecmp(value, "off"))
337 return 0;
338 *is_bool = 0;
339 return perf_config_int(name, value);
340 }
341
342 int perf_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
343 {
344 int discard;
345 return !!perf_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard);
346 }
347
348 int perf_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
349 {
350 if (!value)
351 return config_error_nonbool(var);
352 *dest = strdup(value);
353 return 0;
354 }
355
356 static int perf_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
357 {
358 /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
359 return 0;
360 }
361
362 int perf_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *dummy)
363 {
364 if (!prefixcmp(var, "core."))
365 return perf_default_core_config(var, value);
366
367 /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
368 return 0;
369 }
370
371 int perf_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
372 {
373 int ret;
374 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
375
376 ret = -1;
377 if (f) {
378 config_file = f;
379 config_file_name = filename;
380 config_linenr = 1;
381 config_file_eof = 0;
382 ret = perf_parse_file(fn, data);
383 fclose(f);
384 config_file_name = NULL;
385 }
386 return ret;
387 }
388
389 const char *perf_etc_perfconfig(void)
390 {
391 static const char *system_wide;
392 if (!system_wide)
393 system_wide = system_path(ETC_PERFCONFIG);
394 return system_wide;
395 }
396
397 static int perf_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
398 {
399 const char *v = getenv(k);
400 return v ? perf_config_bool(k, v) : def;
401 }
402
403 int perf_config_system(void)
404 {
405 return !perf_env_bool("PERF_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
406 }
407
408 int perf_config_global(void)
409 {
410 return !perf_env_bool("PERF_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL", 0);
411 }
412
413 int perf_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
414 {
415 int ret = 0, found = 0;
416 char *repo_config = NULL;
417 const char *home = NULL;
418
419 /* Setting $PERF_CONFIG makes perf read _only_ the given config file. */
420 if (config_exclusive_filename)
421 return perf_config_from_file(fn, config_exclusive_filename, data);
422 if (perf_config_system() && !access(perf_etc_perfconfig(), R_OK)) {
423 ret += perf_config_from_file(fn, perf_etc_perfconfig(),
424 data);
425 found += 1;
426 }
427
428 home = getenv("HOME");
429 if (perf_config_global() && home) {
430 char *user_config = strdup(mkpath("%s/.perfconfig", home));
431 if (!access(user_config, R_OK)) {
432 ret += perf_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
433 found += 1;
434 }
435 free(user_config);
436 }
437
438 repo_config = perf_pathdup("config");
439 if (!access(repo_config, R_OK)) {
440 ret += perf_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
441 found += 1;
442 }
443 free(repo_config);
444 if (found == 0)
445 return -1;
446 return ret;
447 }
448
449 /*
450 * Find all the stuff for perf_config_set() below.
451 */
452
453 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
454
455 static struct {
456 int baselen;
457 char* key;
458 int do_not_match;
459 regex_t* value_regex;
460 int multi_replace;
461 size_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
462 enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
463 int seen;
464 } store;
465
466 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
467 {
468 return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
469 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
470 (store.do_not_match ^
471 !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
472 }
473
474 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value, void *cb)
475 {
476 const char *ep;
477 size_t section_len;
478
479 switch (store.state) {
480 case KEY_SEEN:
481 if (matches(key, value)) {
482 if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
483 warning("%s has multiple values", key);
484 } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
485 error("too many matches for %s", key);
486 return 1;
487 }
488
489 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
490 store.seen++;
491 }
492 break;
493 case SECTION_SEEN:
494 /*
495 * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
496 * section and var), and its section part is baselen
497 * long. We found key (again, both section and var).
498 * We would want to know if this key is in the same
499 * section as what we are looking for. We already
500 * know we are in the same section as what should
501 * hold store.key.
502 */
503 ep = strrchr(key, '.');
504 section_len = ep - key;
505
506 if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
507 memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
508 store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
509 break;
510 }
511
512 /*
513 * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
514 * just made sure we are in the desired section.
515 */
516 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
517 /* fallthru */
518 case SECTION_END_SEEN:
519 case START:
520 if (matches(key, value)) {
521 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
522 store.state = KEY_SEEN;
523 store.seen++;
524 } else {
525 if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
526 !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
527 store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
528 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
529 }
530 }
531 }
532 return 0;
533 }
534
535 static int store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
536 {
537 const char *dot;
538 int i, success;
539 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
540
541 dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
542 if (dot) {
543 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
544 for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
545 if (key[i] == '"' || key[i] == '\\')
546 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
547 strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
548 }
549 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
550 } else {
551 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
552 }
553
554 success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
555 strbuf_release(&sb);
556
557 return success;
558 }
559
560 static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
561 {
562 int i, success;
563 int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
564 const char *quote = "";
565 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
566
567 /*
568 * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
569 * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
570 * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
571 * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
572 * configuration parser.
573 */
574 if (value[0] == ' ')
575 quote = "\"";
576 for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
577 if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
578 quote = "\"";
579 if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
580 quote = "\"";
581
582 strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
583 length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
584
585 for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
586 switch (value[i]) {
587 case '\n':
588 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
589 break;
590 case '\t':
591 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
592 break;
593 case '"':
594 case '\\':
595 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
596 default:
597 strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
598 break;
599 }
600 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
601
602 success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
603 strbuf_release(&sb);
604
605 return success;
606 }
607
608 static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, size_t size,
609 size_t offset_, int* found_bracket)
610 {
611 size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
612 ssize_t offset;
613
614 contline:
615 for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
616 && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
617 switch (contents[offset]) {
618 case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
619 case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
620 }
621 if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
622 offset_ = offset;
623 goto contline;
624 }
625 if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
626 *found_bracket = 1;
627 offset = bracket_offset+1;
628 } else
629 offset++;
630
631 return offset;
632 }
633
634 int perf_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
635 {
636 return perf_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
637 }
638
639 /*
640 * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
641 * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
642 * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
643 * else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
644 * before the new pair is written.
645 *
646 * Returns 0 on success.
647 *
648 * This function does this:
649 *
650 * - it locks the config file by creating ".perf/config.lock"
651 *
652 * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
653 * the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
654 * it must be found exactly once.
655 *
656 * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
657 * written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
658 *
659 * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
660 *
661 */
662 int perf_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
663 const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
664 {
665 int i, dot;
666 int fd = -1, in_fd;
667 int ret = 0;
668 char* config_filename;
669 const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
670
671 if (config_exclusive_filename)
672 config_filename = strdup(config_exclusive_filename);
673 else
674 config_filename = perf_pathdup("config");
675
676 /*
677 * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
678 * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
679 */
680
681 if (last_dot == NULL) {
682 error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
683 ret = 2;
684 goto out_free;
685 }
686 store.baselen = last_dot - key;
687
688 store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
689
690 /*
691 * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
692 */
693 store.key = malloc(strlen(key) + 1);
694 dot = 0;
695 for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
696 unsigned char c = key[i];
697 if (c == '.')
698 dot = 1;
699 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
700 if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
701 if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
702 error("invalid key: %s", key);
703 free(store.key);
704 ret = 1;
705 goto out_free;
706 }
707 c = tolower(c);
708 } else if (c == '\n') {
709 error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
710 free(store.key);
711 ret = 1;
712 goto out_free;
713 }
714 store.key[i] = c;
715 }
716 store.key[i] = 0;
717
718 /*
719 * If .perf/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
720 */
721 in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
722 if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
723 free(store.key);
724
725 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
726 error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
727 strerror(errno));
728 ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
729 goto out_free;
730 }
731 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
732 if (value == NULL) {
733 ret = 5;
734 goto out_free;
735 }
736
737 store.key = (char*)key;
738 if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
739 !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
740 goto write_err_out;
741 } else {
742 struct stat st;
743 char* contents;
744 size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
745 int i, new_line = 0;
746
747 if (value_regex == NULL)
748 store.value_regex = NULL;
749 else {
750 if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
751 store.do_not_match = 1;
752 value_regex++;
753 } else
754 store.do_not_match = 0;
755
756 store.value_regex = (regex_t*)malloc(sizeof(regex_t));
757 if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
758 REG_EXTENDED)) {
759 error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex);
760 free(store.value_regex);
761 ret = 6;
762 goto out_free;
763 }
764 }
765
766 store.offset[0] = 0;
767 store.state = START;
768 store.seen = 0;
769
770 /*
771 * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
772 * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
773 * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
774 * existing config file.
775 */
776 if (perf_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) {
777 error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
778 free(store.key);
779 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
780 regfree(store.value_regex);
781 free(store.value_regex);
782 }
783 ret = 3;
784 goto out_free;
785 }
786
787 free(store.key);
788 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
789 regfree(store.value_regex);
790 free(store.value_regex);
791 }
792
793 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
794 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
795 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
796 ret = 5;
797 goto out_free;
798 }
799
800 fstat(in_fd, &st);
801 contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
802 contents = mmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
803 MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
804 close(in_fd);
805
806 if (store.seen == 0)
807 store.seen = 1;
808
809 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
810 if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
811 store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
812 } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
813 copy_end = store.offset[i];
814 } else
815 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
816 contents, contents_sz,
817 store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
818
819 if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
820 new_line = 1;
821
822 /* write the first part of the config */
823 if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
824 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
825 copy_end - copy_begin) <
826 copy_end - copy_begin)
827 goto write_err_out;
828 if (new_line &&
829 write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
830 goto write_err_out;
831 }
832 copy_begin = store.offset[i];
833 }
834
835 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
836 if (value != NULL) {
837 if (store.state == START) {
838 if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
839 goto write_err_out;
840 }
841 if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
842 goto write_err_out;
843 }
844
845 /* write the rest of the config */
846 if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
847 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
848 contents_sz - copy_begin) <
849 contents_sz - copy_begin)
850 goto write_err_out;
851
852 munmap(contents, contents_sz);
853 }
854
855 ret = 0;
856
857 out_free:
858 free(config_filename);
859 return ret;
860
861 write_err_out:
862 goto out_free;
863
864 }
865
866 /*
867 * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
868 * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
869 */
870 int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
871 {
872 return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
873 }
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