2 Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - Driver
3 ==========================================
10 To enable ALSA support you need at least to build the kernel with
11 primary sound card support (CONFIG_SOUND). Since ALSA can emulate OSS,
12 you don't have to choose any of the OSS modules.
14 Enable "OSS API emulation" (CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) and both OSS mixer and
15 PCM supports if you want to run OSS applications with ALSA.
17 If you want to support the WaveTable functionality on cards such as
18 SB Live! then you need to enable "Sequencer support"
19 (CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER).
21 To make ALSA debug messages more verbose, enable the "Verbose printk"
22 and "Debug" options. To check for memory leaks, turn on "Debug memory"
23 too. "Debug detection" will add checks for the detection of cards.
25 Please note that all the ALSA ISA drivers support the Linux isapnp API
26 (if the card supports ISA PnP). You don't need to configure the cards
33 This depends on your distribution, but normally you use the /dev/MAKEDEV
34 script to create the necessary device nodes. On some systems you use a
35 script named 'snddevices'.
41 The user can load modules with options. If the module supports more than
42 one card and you have more than one card of the same type then you can
43 specify multiple values for the option separated by commas.
45 Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
50 The core ALSA module. It is used by all ALSA card drivers.
51 It takes the following options which have global effects.
53 major - major number for sound driver
56 - limiting card index for auto-loading (1-8)
58 - For auto-loading more than one card, specify this
59 option together with snd-card-X aliases.
60 slots - Reserve the slot index for the given driver.
61 This option takes multiple strings.
62 See "Module Autoloading Support" section for details.
67 The PCM OSS emulation module.
68 This module takes options which change the mapping of devices.
70 dsp_map - PCM device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device.
72 adsp_map - PCM device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device.
75 - Don't block opening busy PCM devices. Default: 1
77 For example, when dsp_map=2, /dev/dsp will be mapped to PCM #2 of
78 the card #0. Similarly, when adsp_map=0, /dev/adsp will be mapped
79 to PCM #0 of the card #0.
80 For changing the second or later card, specify the option with
81 commas, such like "dsp_map=0,1".
83 nonblock_open option is used to change the behavior of the PCM
84 regarding opening the device. When this option is non-zero,
85 opening a busy OSS PCM device won't be blocked but return
86 immediately with EAGAIN (just like O_NONBLOCK flag).
91 This module takes options which change the mapping of devices.
92 similar to those of the snd-pcm-oss module.
94 midi_map - MIDI device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device.
96 amidi_map - MIDI device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device.
99 Common parameters for top sound card modules
100 --------------------------------------------
102 Each of top level sound card module takes the following options.
104 index - index (slot #) of sound card
105 - Values: 0 through 31 or negative
106 - If nonnegative, assign that index number
107 - if negative, interpret as a bitmask of permissible
108 indices; the first free permitted index is assigned
110 id - card ID (identifier or name)
111 - Can be up to 15 characters long
112 - Default: the card type
113 - A directory by this name is created under /proc/asound/
114 containing information about the card
115 - This ID can be used instead of the index number in
118 - Default: enabled, for PCI and ISA PnP cards
123 Module for AdLib FM cards.
125 port - port # for OPL chip
127 This module supports multiple cards. It does not support autoprobe, so
128 the port must be specified. For actual AdLib FM cards it will be 0x388.
129 Note that this card does not have PCM support and no mixer; only FM
132 Make sure you have "sbiload" from the alsa-tools package available and,
133 after loading the module, find out the assigned ALSA sequencer port
134 number through "sbiload -l". Example output:
136 Port Client name Port name
137 64:0 OPL2 FM synth OPL2 FM Port
139 Load the std.sb and drums.sb patches also supplied by sbiload:
141 sbiload -p 64:0 std.sb drums.sb
143 If you use this driver to drive an OPL3, you can use std.o3 and drums.o3
144 instead. To have the card produce sound, use aplaymidi from alsa-utils:
146 aplaymidi -p 64:0 foo.mid
151 Module for sound cards based on Analog Devices AD1816A/AD1815 ISA chips.
153 clockfreq - Clock frequency for AD1816A chip (default = 0, 33000Hz)
155 This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP.
160 Module for sound cards based on AD1848/AD1847/CS4248 ISA chips.
162 port - port # for AD1848 chip
163 irq - IRQ # for AD1848 chip
164 dma1 - DMA # for AD1848 chip (0,1,3)
166 This module supports multiple cards. It does not support autoprobe
167 thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional.
169 The power-management is supported.
174 Module for Analog Devices AD1889 chips.
176 ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware
177 See the description of intel8x0 module for details.
179 This module supports multiple cards.
184 Module for ALi M5451 PCI chip.
186 pcm_channels - Number of hardware channels assigned for PCM
187 spdif - Support SPDIF I/O
190 This module supports one chip and autoprobe.
192 The power-management is supported.
197 Module for sound cards based on Avance Logic ALS100/ALS120 ISA chips.
199 This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP.
201 The power-management is supported.
206 Module for Avance Logic ALS300 and ALS300+
208 This module supports multiple cards.
210 The power-management is supported.
215 Module for sound cards based on Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI chip.
217 joystick_port - port # for legacy joystick support.
218 0 = disabled (default), 1 = auto-detect
220 This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP.
222 The power-management is supported.
227 Module for ATI IXP 150/200/250/400 AC97 controllers.
229 ac97_clock - AC'97 clock (default = 48000)
230 ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware
231 See "AC97 Quirk Option" section below.
232 ac97_codec - Workaround to specify which AC'97 codec
233 instead of probing. If this works for you
234 file a bug with your `lspci -vn` output.
236 -1 -- Default behavior.
237 0-2 -- Use the specified codec.
238 spdif_aclink - S/PDIF transfer over AC-link (default = 1)
240 This module supports one card and autoprobe.
242 ATI IXP has two different methods to control SPDIF output. One is
243 over AC-link and another is over the "direct" SPDIF output. The
244 implementation depends on the motherboard, and you'll need to
245 choose the correct one via spdif_aclink module option.
247 The power-management is supported.
249 Module snd-atiixp-modem
250 -----------------------
252 Module for ATI IXP 150/200/250 AC97 modem controllers.
254 This module supports one card and autoprobe.
256 Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
259 The power-management is supported.
261 Module snd-au8810, snd-au8820, snd-au8830
262 -----------------------------------------
264 Module for Aureal Vortex, Vortex2 and Advantage device.
266 pcifix - Control PCI workarounds
267 0 = Disable all workarounds
268 1 = Force the PCI latency of the Aureal card to 0xff
269 2 = Force the Extend PCI#2 Internal Master for Efficient
270 Handling of Dummy Requests on the VIA KT133 AGP Bridge
271 3 = Force both settings
272 255 = Autodetect what is required (default)
274 This module supports all ADB PCM channels, ac97 mixer, SPDIF, hardware
275 EQ, mpu401, gameport. A3D and wavetable support are still in development.
276 Development and reverse engineering work is being coordinated at
277 http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/openvortex/
278 SPDIF output has a copy of the AC97 codec output, unless you use the
279 "spdif" pcm device, which allows raw data passthru.
280 The hardware EQ hardware and SPDIF is only present in the Vortex2 and
283 Note: Some ALSA mixer applications don't handle the SPDIF sample rate
284 control correctly. If you have problems regarding this, try
285 another ALSA compliant mixer (alsamixer works).
290 Module for Audiowerk2 sound card
292 This module supports multiple cards.
297 Module for sound cards based on Aztech System AZT2320 ISA chip (PnP only).
299 This module supports multiple cards, PnP and autoprobe.
301 The power-management is supported.
306 Module for sound cards based on Aztech AZF3328 PCI chip.
308 joystick - Enable joystick (default off)
310 This module supports multiple cards.
315 Module for video cards based on Bt87x chips.
317 digital_rate - Override the default digital rate (Hz)
318 load_all - Load the driver even if the card model isn't known
320 This module supports multiple cards.
322 Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
328 Module for Creative Audigy LS and SB Live 24bit
330 This module supports multiple cards.
336 Module for sound cards based on C-Media CMI8330 ISA chips.
338 isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
340 with isapnp=0, the following options are available:
342 wssport - port # for CMI8330 chip (WSS)
343 wssirq - IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (WSS)
344 wssdma - first DMA # for CMI8330 chip (WSS)
345 sbport - port # for CMI8330 chip (SB16)
346 sbirq - IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (SB16)
347 sbdma8 - 8bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16)
348 sbdma16 - 16bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16)
350 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
352 The power-management is supported.
357 Module for C-Media CMI8338/8738/8768/8770 PCI sound cards.
359 mpu_port - port address of MIDI interface (8338 only):
360 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330 = legacy port,
361 0 = disable (default)
362 fm_port - port address of OPL-3 FM synthesizer (8x38 only):
364 1 = integrated PCI port (default on 8738),
366 soft_ac3 - Software-conversion of raw SPDIF packets (model 033 only)
368 joystick_port - Joystick port address (0 = disable, 1 = auto-detect)
370 This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards.
372 The power-management is supported.
377 Module for sound cards based on CS4231 ISA chips.
379 port - port # for CS4231 chip
380 mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (optional), -1 = disable
381 irq - IRQ # for CS4231 chip
382 mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART
383 dma1 - first DMA # for CS4231 chip
384 dma2 - second DMA # for CS4231 chip
386 This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe
387 thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional.
389 The power-management is supported.
394 Module for sound cards based on CS4232/CS4232A ISA chips.
396 isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
398 with isapnp=0, the following options are available:
400 port - port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x534)
401 cport - control port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x120,0x210,0xf00)
402 mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup - 0x300), -1 = disable
403 fm_port - FM port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x388), -1 = disable
404 irq - IRQ # for CS4232 chip (5,7,9,11,12,15)
405 mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (9,11,12,15)
406 dma1 - first DMA # for CS4232 chip (0,1,3)
407 dma2 - second DMA # for Yamaha CS4232 chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable
409 This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe
410 (if ISA PnP is not used) thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are
413 The power-management is supported.
418 Module for sound cards based on CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/
419 CS4238B/CS4239 ISA chips.
421 isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
423 with isapnp=0, the following options are available:
425 port - port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x534)
426 cport - control port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x120,0x210,0xf00)
427 mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup - 0x300), -1 = disable
428 fm_port - FM port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x388), -1 = disable
429 irq - IRQ # for CS4236 chip (5,7,9,11,12,15)
430 mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (9,11,12,15)
431 dma1 - first DMA # for CS4236 chip (0,1,3)
432 dma2 - second DMA # for CS4236 chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable
434 This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe
435 (if ISA PnP is not used) thus main port and control port must be
436 specified!!! Other ports are optional.
438 The power-management is supported.
443 Module for Cirrus Logic CS4281 soundchip.
445 dual_codec - Secondary codec ID (0 = disable, default)
447 This module supports multiple cards.
449 The power-management is supported.
454 Module for PCI sound cards based on CS4610/CS4612/CS4614/CS4615/CS4622/
455 CS4624/CS4630/CS4280 PCI chips.
457 external_amp - Force to enable external amplifier.
458 thinkpad - Force to enable Thinkpad's CLKRUN control.
459 mmap_valid - Support OSS mmap mode (default = 0).
461 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
462 Usually external amp and CLKRUN controls are detected automatically
463 from PCI sub vendor/device ids. If they don't work, give the options
466 The power-management is supported.
471 Module for Cyrix/NatSemi Geode 5530 chip.
473 Module snd-cs5535audio
474 ----------------------
476 Module for multifunction CS5535 companion PCI device
478 The power-management is supported.
483 Module for Echoaudio Darla20
485 This module supports multiple cards.
486 The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
491 Module for Echoaudio Darla24
493 This module supports multiple cards.
494 The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
499 Module for Diamond Technologies DT-019X / Avance Logic ALS-007 (PnP
502 This module supports multiple cards. This module is enabled only with
505 The power-management is supported.
510 Module for the dummy sound card. This "card" doesn't do any output
511 or input, but you may use this module for any application which
512 requires a sound card (like RealPlayer).
514 The power-management is supported.
519 Module for Echoaudio 3G cards (Gina3G/Layla3G)
521 This module supports multiple cards.
522 The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
527 Module for EMU10K1/EMU10k2 based PCI sound cards.
528 * Sound Blaster Live!
529 * Sound Blaster PCI 512
530 * Emu APS (partially supported)
531 * Sound Blaster Audigy
533 extin - bitmap of available external inputs for FX8010 (see bellow)
534 extout - bitmap of available external outputs for FX8010 (see bellow)
535 seq_ports - allocated sequencer ports (4 by default)
536 max_synth_voices - limit of voices used for wavetable (64 by default)
537 max_buffer_size - specifies the maximum size of wavetable/pcm buffers
538 given in MB unit. Default value is 128.
539 enable_ir - enable IR
541 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
543 Input & Output configurations [extin/extout]
544 * Creative Card wo/Digital out [0x0003/0x1f03]
545 * Creative Card w/Digital out [0x0003/0x1f0f]
546 * Creative Card w/Digital CD in [0x000f/0x1f0f]
547 * Creative Card wo/Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fc3]
548 * Creative Card w/Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fcf]
549 * Creative Card w/Digital CD in + LiveDrive [0x3fcf/0x1fcf]
550 * Creative Card wo/Digital out + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fc3/0x1f0f]
551 * Creative Card w/Digital out + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fc3/0x1f0f]
552 * Creative Card w/Digital CD in + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fcf/0x1f0f]
553 * Creative Card 5.1/w Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fff]
554 * Creative Card 5.1 (c) 2003 [0x3fc3/0x7cff]
555 * Creative Card all ins and outs [0x3fff/0x7fff]
557 The power-management is supported.
562 Module for Creative Emu10k1X (SB Live Dell OEM version)
564 This module supports multiple cards.
569 Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1370 PCI sound cards.
570 * SoundBlaster PCI 64
571 * SoundBlaster PCI 128
573 joystick - Enable joystick (default off)
575 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
577 The power-management is supported.
582 Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1371 PCI sound cards.
583 * SoundBlaster PCI 64
584 * SoundBlaster PCI 128
585 * SoundBlaster Vibra PCI
587 joystick_port - port # for joystick (0x200,0x208,0x210,0x218),
588 0 = disable (default), 1 = auto-detect
590 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
592 The power-management is supported.
597 Module for sound cards based on ESS ES968 chip (PnP only).
599 This module supports multiple cards, PnP and autoprobe.
601 The power-management is supported.
606 Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-1688 and ES-688 sound cards.
608 port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x240,0x260)
609 mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default)
610 irq - IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10)
611 mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10)
612 dma8 - DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3)
614 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port).
619 Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-18xx sound cards.
621 isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
623 with isapnp=0, the following options are available:
625 port - port # for ES-18xx chip (0x220,0x240,0x260)
626 mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default)
627 fm_port - port # for FM (optional, not used)
628 irq - IRQ # for ES-18xx chip (5,7,9,10)
629 dma1 - first DMA # for ES-18xx chip (0,1,3)
630 dma2 - first DMA # for ES-18xx chip (0,1,3)
632 This module supports multiple cards, ISA PnP and autoprobe (without MPU-401
633 port if native ISA PnP routines are not used).
634 When dma2 is equal with dma1, the driver works as half-duplex.
636 The power-management is supported.
641 Module for sound cards based on ESS Solo-1 (ES1938,ES1946) chips.
643 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
645 The power-management is supported.
650 Module for sound cards based on ESS Maestro-1/2/2E (ES1968/ES1978) chips.
652 total_bufsize - total buffer size in kB (1-4096kB)
653 pcm_substreams_p - playback channels (1-8, default=2)
654 pcm_substreams_c - capture channels (1-8, default=0)
655 clock - clock (0 = auto-detection)
656 use_pm - support the power-management (0 = off, 1 = on,
658 enable_mpu - enable MPU401 (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto (default))
659 joystick - enable joystick (default off)
661 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
663 The power-management is supported.
668 Module for ForteMedia FM801 based PCI sound cards.
670 tea575x_tuner - Enable TEA575x tuner
671 - 1 = MediaForte 256-PCS
672 - 2 = MediaForte 256-PCPR
673 - 3 = MediaForte 64-PCR
674 - High 16-bits are video (radio) device number + 1
675 - example: 0x10002 (MediaForte 256-PCPR, device 1)
677 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
679 The power-management is supported.
684 Module for Echoaudio Gina20
686 This module supports multiple cards.
687 The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
692 Module for Echoaudio Gina24
694 This module supports multiple cards.
695 The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
697 Module snd-gusclassic
698 ---------------------
700 Module for Gravis UltraSound Classic sound card.
702 port - port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260)
703 irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15)
704 dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7)
705 dma2 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable)
706 joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V)
707 voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32)
708 pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices
710 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
712 Module snd-gusextreme
713 ---------------------
715 Module for Gravis UltraSound Extreme (Synergy ViperMax) sound card.
717 port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260)
718 gf1_port - port # for GF1 chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260,0x270)
719 mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable
720 irq - IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10)
721 gf1_irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15)
722 mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10)
723 dma8 - DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3)
724 dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7)
725 joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V)
726 voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32)
727 pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices
729 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port).
734 Module for Gravis UltraSound MAX sound card.
736 port - port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260)
737 irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15)
738 dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7)
739 dma2 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable)
740 joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V)
741 voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32)
742 pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices
744 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
749 Module for Intel HD Audio (ICH6, ICH6M, ESB2, ICH7, ICH8, ICH9, ICH10,
751 ATI SB450, SB600, R600, RS600, RS690, RS780, RV610, RV620,
752 RV630, RV635, RV670, RV770,
756 [Multiple options for each card instance]
757 model - force the model name
758 position_fix - Fix DMA pointer (0 = auto, 1 = use LPIB, 2 = POSBUF)
759 probe_mask - Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1, meaning all slots)
760 bdl_pos_adj - Specifies the DMA IRQ timing delay in samples.
761 Passing -1 will make the driver to choose the appropriate
762 value based on the controller chip.
764 [Single (global) options]
765 single_cmd - Use single immediate commands to communicate with
766 codecs (for debugging only)
767 enable_msi - Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI) (default = off)
768 power_save - Automatic power-saving timtout (in second, 0 =
770 power_save_controller - Reset HD-audio controller in power-saving mode
773 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
775 Each codec may have a model table for different configurations.
776 If your machine isn't listed there, the default (usually minimal)
777 configuration is set up. You can pass "model=<name>" option to
778 specify a certain model in such a case. There are different
779 models depending on the codec chip.
781 Model name Description
782 ---------- -----------
784 3stack 3-jack in back and a headphone out
785 3stack-digout 3-jack in back, a HP out and a SPDIF out
786 5stack 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front
787 5stack-digout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, a SPDIF out
788 6stack 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front
789 6stack-digout 6-jack with a SPDIF out
791 z71v 3-jack (HP shared SPDIF)
792 asus 3-jack (ASUS Mobo)
794 asus-dig ASUS with SPDIF out
795 asus-dig2 ASUS with SPDIF out (using GPIO2)
797 fujitsu Fujitsu Laptops (Pi1536)
799 lg LG laptop (m1 express dual)
800 lg-lw LG LW20/LW25 laptop
802 clevo Clevo laptops (m520G, m665n)
803 medion Medion Rim 2150
804 test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can be
805 adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
807 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
811 hp-3013 HP machines (3013-variant)
813 fujitsu Fujitsu S7020
815 will Will laptops (PB V7900)
816 replacer Replacer 672V
817 basic fixed pin assignment (old default model)
818 test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can
819 adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
821 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
824 fujitsu Fujitsu Laptop
825 hp-bpc HP xw4400/6400/8400/9400 laptops
826 hp-bpc-d7000 HP BPC D7000
827 hp-tc-t5735 HP Thin Client T5735
831 hippo Hippo (ATI) with jack detection, Sony UX-90s
832 hippo_1 Hippo (Benq) with jack detection
833 sony-assamd Sony ASSAMD
834 toshiba-s06 Toshiba S06
835 toshiba-rx1 Toshiba RX1
836 ultra Samsung Q1 Ultra Vista model
837 lenovo-3000 Lenovo 3000 y410
839 basic fixed pin assignment w/o SPDIF
840 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
843 quanta-il1 Quanta IL1 mini-notebook
847 acer-aspire Acer Aspire One
848 dell Dell OEM laptops (Vostro 1200)
850 test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can
851 adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
853 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
858 eeepc-p703 ASUS Eeepc P703 P900A
859 eeepc-p901 ASUS Eeepc P901 S101
862 3stack-dig 3-stack (2-channel) with SPDIF
863 3stack-6ch 3-stack (6-channel)
864 3stack-6ch-dig 3-stack (6-channel) with SPDIF
865 6stack-dig 6-stack with SPDIF
866 lenovo-101e Lenovo laptop
867 eeepc-p701 ASUS Eeepc P701
868 eeepc-ep20 ASUS Eeepc EP20
880 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
883 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
884 6stack-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O
886 targa Targa T8, MSI-1049 T8
889 macpro MacPro support
890 mbp3 Macbook Pro rev3
891 imac24 iMac 24'' with jack detection
893 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
896 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
897 6stack-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O
898 3stack-6ch 3-jack 6-channel
899 3stack-6ch-dig 3-jack 6-channel with SPDIF I/O
900 6stack-dig-demo 6-jack digital for Intel demo board
901 acer Acer laptops (Travelmate 3012WTMi, Aspire 5600, etc)
902 acer-aspire Acer Aspire 9810
903 medion Medion Laptops
904 medion-md2 Medion MD2
906 targa-2ch-dig Targs/MSI with 2-channel
907 laptop-eapd 3-jack with SPDIF I/O and EAPD (Clevo M540JE, M550JE)
908 lenovo-101e Lenovo 101E
909 lenovo-nb0763 Lenovo NB0763
910 lenovo-ms7195-dig Lenovo MS7195
911 lenovo-sky Lenovo Sky
913 3stack-hp HP machines with 3stack (Lucknow, Samba boards)
914 6stack-dell Dell machines with 6stack (Inspiron 530)
916 clevo-m720 Clevo M720 laptop series
917 fujitsu-pi2515 Fujitsu AMILO Pi2515
918 3stack-6ch-intel Intel DG33* boards
919 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
923 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
924 6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF I/O
925 3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660)
926 uniwill-m31 Uniwill M31 laptop
927 toshiba Toshiba laptop support
928 asus Asus laptop support
929 asus-laptop ASUS F2/F3 laptops
930 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
934 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF OUT
935 6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF OUT
936 3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660VD)
937 3stack-660-digout 3-jack with SPDIF OUT (for ALC660VD)
938 lenovo Lenovo 3000 C200
939 dallas Dallas laptops
941 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
944 minimal 3-jack in back
945 min_fp 3-jack in back, 2-jack in front
946 full 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front
947 full_dig 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF I/O
948 allout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF out
949 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
952 3stack 3-stack mode (default)
955 AD1884A / AD1883 / AD1984A / AD1984B
956 desktop 3-stack desktop (default)
957 laptop laptop with HP jack sensing
958 mobile mobile devices with HP jack sensing
959 thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad X300
965 basic 3-jack (default)
967 thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad T60/X60/Z60
974 basic default configuration
975 thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad T61/X61
979 6stack 6-jack, separate surrounds (default)
980 3stack 3-stack, shared surrounds
981 laptop 2-channel only (FSC V2060, Samsung M50)
982 laptop-eapd 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung R65, ASUS A6J)
983 laptop-automute 2-channel with EAPD and HP-automute (Lenovo N100)
984 ultra 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung Ultra tablet PC)
986 AD1988/AD1988B/AD1989A/AD1989B
988 6stack-dig ditto with SPDIF
990 3stack-dig ditto with SPDIF
991 laptop 3-jack with hp-jack automute
992 laptop-dig ditto with SPDIF
993 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)
996 laptop-hpsense Laptop with HP sense (old model laptop)
997 laptop-micsense Laptop with Mic sense (old model fujitsu)
998 laptop-hpmicsense Laptop with HP and Mic senses
1000 test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls
1001 can be adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
1005 laptop Basic Laptop config
1006 laptop-hp Laptop config for some HP models (subdevice 30A5)
1007 laptop-eapd Laptop config with EAPD support
1008 test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls
1009 can be adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with
1013 laptop Basic Laptop config (default)
1014 hp HP Spartan laptop
1018 dell-d21 Dell (unknown)
1019 dell-d22 Dell (unknown)
1020 dell-d23 Dell (unknown)
1021 dell-m21 Dell Inspiron 630m, Dell Inspiron 640m
1022 dell-m22 Dell Latitude D620, Dell Latitude D820
1023 dell-m23 Dell XPS M1710, Dell Precision M90
1024 dell-m24 Dell Latitude 120L
1025 dell-m25 Dell Inspiron E1505n
1026 dell-m26 Dell Inspiron 1501
1027 dell-m27 Dell Inspiron E1705/9400
1028 gateway Gateway laptops with EAPD control
1029 panasonic Panasonic CF-74
1033 dell-m42 Dell (unknown)
1034 dell-m43 Dell Precision
1035 dell-m44 Dell Inspiron
1040 5stack D945 5stack + SPDIF
1041 intel-mac-v1 Intel Mac Type 1
1042 intel-mac-v2 Intel Mac Type 2
1043 intel-mac-v3 Intel Mac Type 3
1044 intel-mac-v4 Intel Mac Type 4
1045 intel-mac-v5 Intel Mac Type 5
1046 intel-mac-auto Intel Mac (detect type according to subsystem id)
1047 macmini Intel Mac Mini (equivalent with type 3)
1048 macbook Intel Mac Book (eq. type 5)
1049 macbook-pro-v1 Intel Mac Book Pro 1st generation (eq. type 3)
1050 macbook-pro Intel Mac Book Pro 2nd generation (eq. type 3)
1051 imac-intel Intel iMac (eq. type 2)
1052 imac-intel-20 Intel iMac (newer version) (eq. type 3)
1053 dell-d81 Dell (unknown)
1054 dell-d82 Dell (unknown)
1055 dell-m81 Dell (unknown)
1056 dell-m82 Dell XPS M1210
1059 ref Reference board, base config
1060 m2-2 Some Gateway MX series laptops
1061 m6 Some Gateway NX series laptops
1062 pa6 Gateway NX860 series
1064 STAC9227/9228/9229/927x
1067 5stack D965 5stack + SPDIF
1068 dell-3stack Dell Dimension E520
1069 dell-bios Fixes with Dell BIOS setup
1073 dell-m4-1 Dell desktops
1074 dell-m4-2 Dell desktops
1075 dell-m4-3 Dell desktops
1079 dell-m6-amic Dell desktops/laptops with analog mics
1080 dell-m6-dmic Dell desktops/laptops with digital mics
1081 dell-m6 Dell desktops/laptops with both type of mics
1084 vaio Setup for VAIO FE550G/SZ110
1085 vaio-ar Setup for VAIO AR
1087 The model name "genric" is treated as a special case. When this
1088 model is given, the driver uses the generic codec parser without
1089 "codec-patch". It's sometimes good for testing and debugging.
1091 If the default configuration doesn't work and one of the above
1092 matches with your device, report it together with the PCI
1093 subsystem ID (output of "lspci -nv") to ALSA BTS or alsa-devel
1094 ML (see the section "Links and Addresses").
1096 power_save and power_save_controller options are for power-saving
1097 mode. See powersave.txt for details.
1099 Note 2: If you get click noises on output, try the module option
1100 position_fix=1 or 2. position_fix=1 will use the SD_LPIB
1101 register value without FIFO size correction as the current
1102 DMA pointer. position_fix=2 will make the driver to use
1103 the position buffer instead of reading SD_LPIB register.
1104 (Usually SD_LPIB register is more accurate than the
1107 NB: If you get many "azx_get_response timeout" messages at
1108 loading, it's likely a problem of interrupts (e.g. ACPI irq
1109 routing). Try to boot with options like "pci=noacpi". Also, you
1110 can try "single_cmd=1" module option. This will switch the
1111 communication method between HDA controller and codecs to the
1112 single immediate commands instead of CORB/RIRB. Basically, the
1113 single command mode is provided only for BIOS, and you won't get
1114 unsolicited events, too. But, at least, this works independently
1115 from the irq. Remember this is a last resort, and should be
1116 avoided as much as possible...
1118 MORE NOTES ON "azx_get_response timeout" PROBLEMS:
1119 On some hardwares, you may need to add a proper probe_mask option
1120 to avoid the "azx_get_response timeout" problem above, instead.
1121 This occurs when the access to non-existing or non-working codec slot
1122 (likely a modem one) causes a stall of the communication via HD-audio
1123 bus. You can see which codec slots are probed by enabling
1124 CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE, or simply from the file name of the codec
1125 proc files. Then limit the slots to probe by probe_mask option.
1126 For example, probe_mask=1 means to probe only the first slot, and
1127 probe_mask=4 means only the third slot.
1129 The power-management is supported.
1134 Module for RME Hammerfall DSP audio interface(s)
1136 This module supports multiple cards.
1138 Note: The firmware data can be automatically loaded via hotplug
1139 when CONFIG_FW_LOADER is set. Otherwise, you need to load
1140 the firmware via hdsploader utility included in alsa-tools
1142 The firmware data is found in alsa-firmware package.
1144 Note: snd-page-alloc module does the job which snd-hammerfall-mem
1145 module did formerly. It will allocate the buffers in advance
1146 when any HDSP cards are found. To make the buffer
1147 allocation sure, load snd-page-alloc module in the early
1148 stage of boot sequence. See "Early Buffer Allocation"
1154 Module for RME HDSP MADI board.
1156 precise_ptr - Enable precise pointer, or disable.
1157 line_outs_monitor - Send playback streams to analog outs by default.
1158 enable_monitor - Enable Analog Out on Channel 63/64 by default.
1160 See hdspm.txt for details.
1165 Module for the MediaTek/TempoTec HiFier Fantasia sound card.
1167 This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards.
1172 Module for Envy24 (ICE1712) based PCI sound cards.
1173 * MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010
1174 * MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010LT
1175 * MidiMan M Audio Delta DiO 2496
1176 * MidiMan M Audio Delta 66
1177 * MidiMan M Audio Delta 44
1178 * MidiMan M Audio Delta 410
1179 * MidiMan M Audio Audiophile 2496
1182 * TerraTec EWX 24/96
1183 * TerraTec DMX 6Fire
1185 * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24
1186 * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 Value
1187 * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 Media 7.1
1188 * Event Electronics, EZ8
1190 * Lionstracs, Mediastaton
1193 model - Use the given board model, one of the following:
1194 delta1010, dio2496, delta66, delta44, audiophile, delta410,
1195 delta1010lt, vx442, ewx2496, ews88mt, ews88mt_new, ews88d,
1196 dmx6fire, dsp24, dsp24_value, dsp24_71, ez8,
1197 phase88, mediastation
1198 omni - Omni I/O support for MidiMan M-Audio Delta44/66
1199 cs8427_timeout - reset timeout for the CS8427 chip (S/PDIF transceiver)
1200 in msec resolution, default value is 500 (0.5 sec)
1202 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. Note: The consumer part
1203 is not used with all Envy24 based cards (for example in the MidiMan Delta
1206 Note: The supported board is detected by reading EEPROM or PCI
1207 SSID (if EEPROM isn't available). You can override the
1208 model by passing "model" module option in case that the
1209 driver isn't configured properly or you want to try another
1215 Module for Envy24HT (VT/ICE1724), Envy24PT (VT1720) based PCI sound cards.
1216 * MidiMan M Audio Revolution 5.1
1217 * MidiMan M Audio Revolution 7.1
1218 * MidiMan M Audio Audiophile 192
1220 * TerraTec Aureon 5.1 Sky
1221 * TerraTec Aureon 7.1 Space
1222 * TerraTec Aureon 7.1 Universe
1225 * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1
1226 * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 LT
1227 * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 XT
1228 * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 HIFI
1229 * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 HD2
1230 * AudioTrak Prodigy 192
1232 * Albatron K8X800 Pro II
1233 * Chaintech ZNF3-150
1234 * Chaintech ZNF3-250
1241 * Hercules Fortissimo IV
1242 * EGO-SYS WaveTerminal 192M
1244 model - Use the given board model, one of the following:
1245 revo51, revo71, amp2000, prodigy71, prodigy71lt,
1246 prodigy71xt, prodigy71hifi, prodigyhd2, prodigy192,
1247 juli, aureon51, aureon71, universe, ap192, k8x800,
1248 phase22, phase28, ms300, av710, se200pci, se90pci,
1249 fortissimo4, sn25p, WT192M
1251 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
1253 Note: The supported board is detected by reading EEPROM or PCI
1254 SSID (if EEPROM isn't available). You can override the
1255 model by passing "model" module option in case that the
1256 driver isn't configured properly or you want to try another
1262 Module for Echoaudio Indigo
1264 This module supports multiple cards.
1265 The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
1270 Module for Echoaudio Indigo DJ
1272 This module supports multiple cards.
1273 The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
1278 Module for Echoaudio Indigo IO
1280 This module supports multiple cards.
1281 The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
1286 Module for AC'97 motherboards from Intel and compatibles.
1287 * Intel i810/810E, i815, i820, i830, i84x, MX440
1288 ICH5, ICH6, ICH7, 6300ESB, ESB2
1289 * SiS 7012 (SiS 735)
1290 * NVidia NForce, NForce2, NForce3, MCP04, CK804
1292 * AMD AMD768, AMD8111
1295 ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (0 = auto-detect)
1296 ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware
1297 See "AC97 Quirk Option" section below.
1298 buggy_irq - Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some
1299 motherboards (default yes on nForce chips,
1301 buggy_semaphore - Enable workaround for hardwares with buggy
1302 semaphores (e.g. on some ASUS laptops)
1304 spdif_aclink - Use S/PDIF over AC-link instead of direct connection
1305 from the controller chip
1306 (0 = off, 1 = on, -1 = default)
1308 This module supports one chip and autoprobe.
1310 Note: the latest driver supports auto-detection of chip clock.
1311 if you still encounter too fast playback, specify the clock
1312 explicitly via the module option "ac97_clock=41194".
1314 Joystick/MIDI ports are not supported by this driver. If your
1315 motherboard has these devices, use the ns558 or snd-mpu401
1316 modules, respectively.
1318 The power-management is supported.
1320 Module snd-intel8x0m
1321 --------------------
1323 Module for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipset MC97 modems.
1324 * Intel i810/810E, i815, i820, i830, i84x, MX440
1326 * SiS 7013 (SiS 735)
1327 * NVidia NForce, NForce2, NForce2s, NForce3
1331 ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (0 = auto-detect)
1333 This module supports one card and autoprobe.
1335 Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
1338 The power-management is supported.
1340 Module snd-interwave
1341 --------------------
1343 Module for Gravis UltraSound PnP, Dynasonic 3-D/Pro, STB Sound Rage 32
1344 and other sound cards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip.
1346 joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V)
1347 midi - 1 = MIDI UART enable, 0 = MIDI UART disable (default)
1348 pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices for the synthesizer (default 2)
1349 effect - 1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0);
1351 isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
1353 with isapnp=0, the following options are available:
1355 port - port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260)
1356 irq - IRQ # for InterWave chip (3,5,9,11,12,15)
1357 dma1 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7)
1358 dma2 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable)
1360 This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
1362 Module snd-interwave-stb
1363 ------------------------
1365 Module for UltraSound 32-Pro (sound card from STB used by Compaq)
1366 and other sound cards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip with TEA6330T
1367 circuit for extended control of bass, treble and master volume.
1369 joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V)
1370 midi - 1 = MIDI UART enable, 0 = MIDI UART disable (default)
1371 pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices for the synthesizer (default 2)
1372 effect - 1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0);
1374 isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
1376 with isapnp=0, the following options are available:
1378 port - port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260)
1379 port_tc - tone control (i2c bus) port # for TEA6330T chip (0x350,0x360,0x370,0x380)
1380 irq - IRQ # for InterWave chip (3,5,9,11,12,15)
1381 dma1 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7)
1382 dma2 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable)
1384 This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
1389 Module for Korg 1212 IO PCI card
1391 This module supports multiple cards.
1396 Module for Echoaudio Layla20
1398 This module supports multiple cards.
1399 The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
1404 Module for Echoaudio Layla24
1406 This module supports multiple cards.
1407 The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
1412 Module for Allegro/Maestro3 chips
1414 external_amp - enable external amp (enabled by default)
1415 amp_gpio - GPIO pin number for external amp (0-15) or
1416 -1 for default pin (8 for allegro, 1 for
1419 This module supports autoprobe and multiple chips.
1421 Note: the binding of amplifier is dependent on hardware.
1422 If there is no sound even though all channels are unmuted, try to
1423 specify other gpio connection via amp_gpio option.
1424 For example, a Panasonic notebook might need "amp_gpio=0x0d"
1427 The power-management is supported.
1432 Module for Echoaudio Mia
1434 This module supports multiple cards.
1435 The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
1440 Module for Miro soundcards: miroSOUND PCM 1 pro,
1442 miroSOUND PCM 20 Radio.
1444 port - Port # (0x530,0x604,0xe80,0xf40)
1445 irq - IRQ # (5,7,9,10,11)
1446 dma1 - 1st dma # (0,1,3)
1447 dma2 - 2nd dma # (0,1)
1448 mpu_port - MPU-401 port # (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330)
1449 mpu_irq - MPU-401 irq # (5,7,9,10)
1450 fm_port - FM Port # (0x388)
1451 wss - enable WSS mode
1452 ide - enable onboard ide support
1457 Module for Digigram miXart8 sound cards.
1459 This module supports multiple cards.
1460 Note: One miXart8 board will be represented as 4 alsa cards.
1461 See MIXART.txt for details.
1463 When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware
1464 is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically.
1465 Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package.
1466 When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the
1467 firmware via mixartloader utility in alsa-tools package.
1472 Module for Echoaudio Mona
1474 This module supports multiple cards.
1475 The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
1480 Module for MPU-401 UART devices.
1482 port - port number or -1 (disable)
1483 irq - IRQ number or -1 (disable)
1484 pnp - PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
1486 This module supports multiple devices and PnP.
1491 Module for MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI (on the parallel
1494 port - I/O port # for MTPAV (0x378,0x278, default=0x378)
1495 irq - IRQ # for MTPAV (7,5, default=7)
1496 hwports - number of supported hardware ports, default=8.
1498 Module supports only 1 card. This module has no enable option.
1503 Module for Ego Systems (ESI) Miditerminal 4140
1505 This module supports multiple devices.
1506 Requires parport (CONFIG_PARPORT).
1511 Module for NeoMagic NM256AV/ZX chips
1513 playback_bufsize - max playback frame size in kB (4-128kB)
1514 capture_bufsize - max capture frame size in kB (4-128kB)
1515 force_ac97 - 0 or 1 (disabled by default)
1516 buffer_top - specify buffer top address
1517 use_cache - 0 or 1 (disabled by default)
1518 vaio_hack - alias buffer_top=0x25a800
1519 reset_workaround - enable AC97 RESET workaround for some laptops
1520 reset_workaround2 - enable extended AC97 RESET workaround for some
1523 This module supports one chip and autoprobe.
1525 The power-management is supported.
1527 Note: on some notebooks the buffer address cannot be detected
1528 automatically, or causes hang-up during initialization.
1529 In such a case, specify the buffer top address explicitly via
1530 the buffer_top option.
1532 Sony F250: buffer_top=0x25a800
1533 Sony F270: buffer_top=0x272800
1534 The driver supports only ac97 codec. It's possible to force
1535 to initialize/use ac97 although it's not detected. In such a
1536 case, use force_ac97=1 option - but *NO* guarantee whether it
1539 Note: The NM256 chip can be linked internally with non-AC97
1540 codecs. This driver supports only the AC97 codec, and won't work
1541 with machines with other (most likely CS423x or OPL3SAx) chips,
1542 even though the device is detected in lspci. In such a case, try
1543 other drivers, e.g. snd-cs4232 or snd-opl3sa2. Some has ISA-PnP
1544 but some doesn't have ISA PnP. You'll need to specify isapnp=0
1545 and proper hardware parameters in the case without ISA PnP.
1547 Note: some laptops need a workaround for AC97 RESET. For the
1548 known hardware like Dell Latitude LS and Sony PCG-F305, this
1549 workaround is enabled automatically. For other laptops with a
1550 hard freeze, you can try reset_workaround=1 option.
1552 Note: Dell Latitude CSx laptops have another problem regarding
1553 AC97 RESET. On these laptops, reset_workaround2 option is
1554 turned on as default. This option is worth to try if the
1555 previous reset_workaround option doesn't help.
1557 Note: This driver is really crappy. It's a porting from the
1558 OSS driver, which is a result of black-magic reverse engineering.
1559 The detection of codec will fail if the driver is loaded *after*
1560 X-server as described above. You might be able to force to load
1561 the module, but it may result in hang-up. Hence, make sure that
1562 you load this module *before* X if you encounter this kind of
1568 Module for Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3 sound cards.
1570 isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
1572 with isapnp=0, the following options are available:
1574 port - control port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x370)
1575 sb_port - SB port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x220,0x240)
1576 wss_port - WSS port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604)
1577 midi_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disable
1578 fm_port - FM port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x388), -1 = disable
1579 irq - IRQ # for OPL3-SA chip (5,7,9,10)
1580 dma1 - first DMA # for Yamaha OPL3-SA chip (0,1,3)
1581 dma2 - second DMA # for Yamaha OPL3-SA chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable
1583 This module supports multiple cards and ISA PnP. It does not support
1584 autoprobe (if ISA PnP is not used) thus all ports must be specified!!!
1586 The power-management is supported.
1588 Module snd-opti92x-ad1848
1589 -------------------------
1591 Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c92x and Analog Devices AD1848 chips.
1592 Module works with OAK Mozart cards as well.
1594 isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
1596 with isapnp=0, the following options are available:
1598 port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604)
1599 mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330)
1600 fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388)
1601 irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11)
1602 mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10)
1603 dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3)
1605 This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP.
1607 Module snd-opti92x-cs4231
1608 -------------------------
1610 Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c92x and Crystal CS4231 chips.
1612 isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
1614 with isapnp=0, the following options are available:
1616 port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604)
1617 mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330)
1618 fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388)
1619 irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11)
1620 mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10)
1621 dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3)
1622 dma2 - second DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3)
1624 This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP.
1629 Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c93x chips.
1631 isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
1633 with isapnp=0, the following options are available:
1635 port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604)
1636 mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330)
1637 fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388)
1638 irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11)
1639 mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10)
1640 dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3)
1641 dma2 - second DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3)
1643 This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP.
1648 Module for sound cards based on the C-Media CMI8788 chip:
1650 * AuzenTech X-Meridian
1652 * Club3D Theatron DTS
1654 * Razer Barracuda AC-1
1657 This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards.
1662 Module for internal PC-Speaker.
1664 nforce_wa - enable NForce chipset workaround. Expect bad sound.
1666 This module supports system beeps, some kind of PCM playback and
1667 even a few mixer controls.
1672 Module for Digigram PCXHR boards
1674 This module supports multiple cards.
1676 Module snd-portman2x4
1677 ---------------------
1679 Module for Midiman Portman 2x4 parallel port MIDI interface
1681 This module supports multiple cards.
1683 Module snd-powermac (on ppc only)
1684 ---------------------------------
1686 Module for PowerMac, iMac and iBook on-board soundchips
1688 enable_beep - enable beep using PCM (enabled as default)
1690 Module supports autoprobe a chip.
1692 Note: the driver may have problems regarding endianess.
1694 The power-management is supported.
1696 Module snd-pxa2xx-ac97 (on arm only)
1697 ------------------------------------
1699 Module for AC97 driver for the Intel PXA2xx chip
1701 For ARM architecture only.
1703 The power-management is supported.
1708 Module for Conexant Riptide chip
1710 joystick_port - Joystick port # (default: 0x200)
1711 mpu_port - MPU401 port # (default: 0x330)
1712 opl3_port - OPL3 port # (default: 0x388)
1714 This module supports multiple cards.
1715 The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
1716 You need to install the firmware file "riptide.hex" to the standard
1717 firmware path (e.g. /lib/firmware).
1722 Module for RME Digi32, Digi32 Pro and Digi32/8 (Sek'd Prodif32,
1723 Prodif96 and Prodif Gold) sound cards.
1725 This module supports multiple cards.
1730 Module for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST sound cards.
1732 This module supports multiple cards.
1737 Module for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall, Hammerfall-Light) sound cards.
1739 precise_ptr - Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably).
1742 This module supports multiple cards.
1744 Note: snd-page-alloc module does the job which snd-hammerfall-mem
1745 module did formerly. It will allocate the buffers in advance
1746 when any RME9652 cards are found. To make the buffer
1747 allocation sure, load snd-page-alloc module in the early
1748 stage of boot sequence. See "Early Buffer Allocation"
1751 Module snd-sa11xx-uda1341 (on arm only)
1752 ---------------------------------------
1754 Module for Philips UDA1341TS on Compaq iPAQ H3600 sound card.
1756 Module supports only one card.
1757 Module has no enable and index options.
1759 The power-management is supported.
1764 Module for 8-bit SoundBlaster cards: SoundBlaster 1.0,
1768 port - port # for SB DSP chip (0x220,0x240,0x260)
1769 irq - IRQ # for SB DSP chip (5,7,9,10)
1770 dma8 - DMA # for SB DSP chip (1,3)
1772 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
1774 The power-management is supported.
1776 Module snd-sb16 and snd-sbawe
1777 -----------------------------
1779 Module for 16-bit SoundBlaster cards: SoundBlaster 16 (PnP),
1780 SoundBlaster AWE 32 (PnP),
1781 SoundBlaster AWE 64 PnP
1783 mic_agc - Mic Auto-Gain-Control - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
1784 csp - ASP/CSP chip support - 0 = disable (default), 1 = enable
1785 isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
1787 with isapnp=0, the following options are available:
1789 port - port # for SB DSP 4.x chip (0x220,0x240,0x260)
1790 mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disable
1791 awe_port - base port # for EMU8000 synthesizer (0x620,0x640,0x660)
1792 (snd-sbawe module only)
1793 irq - IRQ # for SB DSP 4.x chip (5,7,9,10)
1794 dma8 - 8-bit DMA # for SB DSP 4.x chip (0,1,3)
1795 dma16 - 16-bit DMA # for SB DSP 4.x chip (5,6,7)
1797 This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
1799 Note: To use Vibra16X cards in 16-bit half duplex mode, you must
1800 disable 16bit DMA with dma16 = -1 module parameter.
1801 Also, all Sound Blaster 16 type cards can operate in 16-bit
1802 half duplex mode through 8-bit DMA channel by disabling their
1805 The power-management is supported.
1810 Module for Gallant SC-6000 soundcard.
1812 port - Port # (0x220 or 0x240)
1813 mss_port - MSS Port # (0x530 or 0xe80)
1814 irq - IRQ # (5,7,9,10,11)
1815 mpu_irq - MPU-401 IRQ # (5,7,9,10) ,0 - no MPU-401 irq
1818 This module supports multiple cards.
1820 This card is also known as Audio Excel DSP 16 or Zoltrix AV302.
1825 Module for Aztech Sound Galaxy sound card.
1827 sbport - Port # for SB16 interface (0x220,0x240)
1828 wssport - Port # for WSS interface (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604)
1829 irq - IRQ # (7,9,10,11)
1832 This module supports multiple cards.
1834 The power-management is supported.
1839 Module for ENSONIQ SoundScape PnP cards.
1841 port - Port # (PnP setup)
1842 wss_port - WSS Port # (PnP setup)
1843 irq - IRQ # (PnP setup)
1844 mpu_irq - MPU-401 IRQ # (PnP setup)
1845 dma - DMA # (PnP setup)
1846 dma2 - 2nd DMA # (PnP setup, -1 to disable)
1848 This module supports multiple cards. ISA PnP must be enabled.
1849 You need sscape_ctl tool in alsa-tools package for loading
1852 Module snd-sun-amd7930 (on sparc only)
1853 --------------------------------------
1855 Module for AMD7930 sound chips found on Sparcs.
1857 This module supports multiple cards.
1859 Module snd-sun-cs4231 (on sparc only)
1860 -------------------------------------
1862 Module for CS4231 sound chips found on Sparcs.
1864 This module supports multiple cards.
1866 Module snd-sun-dbri (on sparc only)
1867 -----------------------------------
1869 Module for DBRI sound chips found on Sparcs.
1871 This module supports multiple cards.
1873 Module snd-wavefront
1874 --------------------
1876 Module for Turtle Beach Maui, Tropez and Tropez+ sound cards.
1878 use_cs4232_midi - Use CS4232 MPU-401 interface
1879 (inaccessibly located inside your computer)
1880 isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
1882 with isapnp=0, the following options are available:
1884 cs4232_pcm_port - Port # for CS4232 PCM interface.
1885 cs4232_pcm_irq - IRQ # for CS4232 PCM interface (5,7,9,11,12,15).
1886 cs4232_mpu_port - Port # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface.
1887 cs4232_mpu_irq - IRQ # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface (9,11,12,15).
1888 ics2115_port - Port # for ICS2115
1889 ics2115_irq - IRQ # for ICS2115
1890 fm_port - FM OPL-3 Port #
1891 dma1 - DMA1 # for CS4232 PCM interface.
1892 dma2 - DMA2 # for CS4232 PCM interface.
1894 The below are options for wavefront_synth features:
1895 wf_raw - Assume that we need to boot the OS (default:no)
1896 If yes, then during driver loading, the state of the board is
1897 ignored, and we reset the board and load the firmware anyway.
1898 fx_raw - Assume that the FX process needs help (default:yes)
1899 If false, we'll leave the FX processor in whatever state it is
1900 when the driver is loaded. The default is to download the
1901 microprogram and associated coefficients to set it up for
1902 "default" operation, whatever that means.
1903 debug_default - Debug parameters for card initialization
1904 wait_usecs - How long to wait without sleeping, usecs
1906 This magic number seems to give pretty optimal throughput
1907 based on my limited experimentation.
1908 If you want to play around with it and find a better value, be
1909 my guest. Remember, the idea is to get a number that causes us
1910 to just busy wait for as many WaveFront commands as possible,
1911 without coming up with a number so large that we hog the whole
1913 Specifically, with this number, out of about 134,000 status
1914 waits, only about 250 result in a sleep.
1915 sleep_interval - How long to sleep when waiting for reply
1917 sleep_tries - How many times to try sleeping during a wait
1919 ospath - Pathname to processed ICS2115 OS firmware
1920 (default:wavefront.os)
1921 The path name of the ISC2115 OS firmware. In the recent
1922 version, it's handled via firmware loader framework, so it
1923 must be installed in the proper path, typically,
1925 reset_time - How long to wait for a reset to take effect
1927 ramcheck_time - How many seconds to wait for the RAM test
1929 osrun_time - How many seconds to wait for the ICS2115 OS
1932 This module supports multiple cards and ISA PnP.
1934 Note: the firmware file "wavefront.os" was located in the earlier
1935 version in /etc. Now it's loaded via firmware loader, and
1936 must be in the proper firmware path, such as /lib/firmware.
1937 Copy (or symlink) the file appropriately if you get an error
1938 regarding firmware downloading after upgrading the kernel.
1940 Module snd-sonicvibes
1941 ---------------------
1943 Module for S3 SonicVibes PCI sound cards.
1944 * PINE Schubert 32 PCI
1946 reverb - Reverb Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default)
1947 - SoundCard must have onboard SRAM for this.
1948 mge - Mic Gain Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default)
1950 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
1952 Module snd-serial-u16550
1953 ------------------------
1955 Module for UART16550A serial MIDI ports.
1957 port - port # for UART16550A chip
1958 irq - IRQ # for UART16550A chip, -1 = poll mode
1959 speed - speed in bauds (9600,19200,38400,57600,115200)
1961 base - base for divisor in bauds (57600,115200,230400,460800)
1963 outs - number of MIDI ports in a serial port (1-4)
1965 adaptor - Type of adaptor.
1966 0 = Soundcanvas, 1 = MS-124T, 2 = MS-124W S/A,
1967 3 = MS-124W M/B, 4 = Generic
1969 This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe
1970 thus the main port must be specified!!! Other options are optional.
1975 Module for Trident 4DWave DX/NX sound cards.
1976 * Best Union Miss Melody 4DWave PCI
1978 * Warpspeed ONSpeed 4DWave PCI
1981 * CHIC True Sound 4Dwave
1982 * Shark Predator4D-PCI
1983 * Jaton SonicWave 4D
1984 * SiS SI7018 PCI Audio
1985 * Hoontech SoundTrack Digital 4DWave NX
1987 pcm_channels - max channels (voices) reserved for PCM
1988 wavetable_size - max wavetable size in kB (4-?kb)
1990 This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
1992 The power-management is supported.
1994 Module snd-usb-audio
1995 --------------------
1997 Module for USB audio and USB MIDI devices.
1999 vid - Vendor ID for the device (optional)
2000 pid - Product ID for the device (optional)
2001 nrpacks - Max. number of packets per URB (default: 8)
2002 async_unlink - Use async unlink mode (default: yes)
2003 device_setup - Device specific magic number (optional)
2004 - Influence depends on the device
2006 ignore_ctl_error - Ignore any USB-controller regarding mixer
2007 interface (default: no)
2009 This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging.
2011 NB: nrpacks parameter can be modified dynamically via sysfs.
2012 Don't put the value over 20. Changing via sysfs has no sanity
2014 NB: async_unlink=0 would cause Oops. It remains just for
2015 debugging purpose (if any).
2016 NB: ignore_ctl_error=1 may help when you get an error at accessing
2017 the mixer element such as URB error -22. This happens on some
2018 buggy USB device or the controller.
2020 Module snd-usb-caiaq
2021 --------------------
2023 Module for caiaq UB audio interfaces,
2024 * Native Instruments RigKontrol2
2025 * Native Instruments Kore Controller
2026 * Native Instruments Audio Kontrol 1
2027 * Native Instruments Audio 8 DJ
2029 This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging.
2031 Module snd-usb-usx2y
2032 --------------------
2034 Module for Tascam USB US-122, US-224 and US-428 devices.
2036 This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging.
2038 Note: you need to load the firmware via usx2yloader utility included
2039 in alsa-tools and alsa-firmware packages.
2044 Module for AC'97 motherboards based on VIA 82C686A/686B, 8233,
2045 8233A, 8233C, 8235, 8237 (south) bridge.
2047 mpu_port - 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330, otherwise obtain BIOS setup
2049 joystick - Enable joystick (default off) [VIA686A/686B only]
2050 ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (default 48000Hz)
2051 dxs_support - support DXS channels,
2052 0 = auto (default), 1 = enable, 2 = disable,
2053 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample
2054 rate and different sample rates on different
2056 [VIA8233/C, 8235, 8237 only]
2057 ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware
2058 See "AC97 Quirk Option" section below.
2060 This module supports one chip and autoprobe.
2062 Note: on some SMP motherboards like MSI 694D the interrupts might
2063 not be generated properly. In such a case, please try to
2064 set the SMP (or MPS) version on BIOS to 1.1 instead of
2065 default value 1.4. Then the interrupt number will be
2066 assigned under 15. You might also upgrade your BIOS.
2068 Note: VIA8233/5/7 (not VIA8233A) can support DXS (direct sound)
2069 channels as the first PCM. On these channels, up to 4
2070 streams can be played at the same time, and the controller
2071 can perform sample rate conversion with separate rates for
2073 As default (dxs_support = 0), 48k fixed rate is chosen
2074 except for the known devices since the output is often
2075 noisy except for 48k on some mother boards due to the
2077 Please try once dxs_support=5 and if it works on other
2078 sample rates (e.g. 44.1kHz of mp3 playback), please let us
2079 know the PCI subsystem vendor/device id's (output of
2081 If dxs_support=5 does not work, try dxs_support=4; if it
2082 doesn't work too, try dxs_support=1. (dxs_support=1 is
2083 usually for old motherboards. The correct implemented
2084 board should work with 4 or 5.) If it still doesn't
2085 work and the default setting is ok, dxs_support=3 is the
2086 right choice. If the default setting doesn't work at all,
2087 try dxs_support=2 to disable the DXS channels.
2088 In any cases, please let us know the result and the
2089 subsystem vendor/device ids. See "Links and Addresses"
2092 Note: for the MPU401 on VIA823x, use snd-mpu401 driver
2093 additionally. The mpu_port option is for VIA686 chips only.
2095 The power-management is supported.
2097 Module snd-via82xx-modem
2098 ------------------------
2100 Module for VIA82xx AC97 modem
2102 ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (default 48000Hz)
2104 This module supports one card and autoprobe.
2106 Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
2109 The power-management is supported.
2114 Module for virtual rawmidi devices.
2115 This module creates virtual rawmidi devices which communicate
2116 to the corresponding ALSA sequencer ports.
2118 midi_devs - MIDI devices # (1-4, default=4)
2120 This module supports multiple cards.
2125 Module for sound cards based on the Asus AV100/AV200 chips,
2126 i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X and HDAV1.3 (Deluxe).
2128 This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards.
2133 Module for Digigram VX-Pocket VX222, V222 v2 and Mic cards.
2135 mic - Enable Microphone on V222 Mic (NYI)
2136 ibl - Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size)
2138 This module supports multiple cards.
2140 When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware
2141 is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically.
2142 Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package.
2143 When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the
2144 firmware via vxloader utility in alsa-tools package. To invoke
2145 vxloader automatically, add the following to /etc/modprobe.conf
2147 install snd-vx222 /sbin/modprobe --first-time -i snd-vx222 && /usr/bin/vxloader
2149 (for 2.2/2.4 kernels, add "post-install /usr/bin/vxloader" to
2150 /etc/modules.conf, instead.)
2151 IBL size defines the interrupts period for PCM. The smaller size
2152 gives smaller latency but leads to more CPU consumption, too.
2153 The size is usually aligned to 126. As default (=0), the smallest
2154 size is chosen. The possible IBL values can be found in
2155 /proc/asound/cardX/vx-status proc file.
2157 The power-management is supported.
2162 Module for Digigram VX-Pocket VX2 and 440 PCMCIA cards.
2164 ibl - Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size)
2166 This module supports multiple cards. The module is compiled only when
2167 PCMCIA is supported on kernel.
2169 With the older 2.6.x kernel, to activate the driver via the card
2170 manager, you'll need to set up /etc/pcmcia/vxpocket.conf. See the
2171 sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c. 2.6.13 or later kernel requires no
2172 longer require a config file.
2174 When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware
2175 is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically.
2176 Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package.
2177 When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the
2178 firmware via vxloader utility in alsa-tools package.
2180 About capture IBL, see the description of snd-vx222 module.
2182 Note: snd-vxp440 driver is merged to snd-vxpocket driver since
2185 The power-management is supported.
2190 Module for Yamaha PCI chips (YMF72x, YMF74x & YMF75x).
2192 mpu_port - 0x300,0x330,0x332,0x334, 0 (disable) by default,
2193 1 (auto-detect for YMF744/754 only)
2194 fm_port - 0x388,0x398,0x3a0,0x3a8, 0 (disable) by default
2195 1 (auto-detect for YMF744/754 only)
2196 joystick_port - 0x201,0x202,0x204,0x205, 0 (disable) by default,
2198 rear_switch - enable shared rear/line-in switch (bool)
2200 This module supports autoprobe and multiple chips.
2202 The power-management is supported.
2204 Module snd-pdaudiocf
2205 --------------------
2207 Module for Sound Core PDAudioCF sound card.
2209 The power-management is supported.
2215 The ac97_quirk option is used to enable/override the workaround for
2216 specific devices on drivers for on-board AC'97 controllers like
2217 snd-intel8x0. Some hardware have swapped output pins between Master
2218 and Headphone, or Surround (thanks to confusion of AC'97
2219 specifications from version to version :-)
2221 The driver provides the auto-detection of known problematic devices,
2222 but some might be unknown or wrongly detected. In such a case, pass
2223 the proper value with this option.
2225 The following strings are accepted:
2226 - default Don't override the default setting
2227 - none Disable the quirk
2228 - hp_only Bind Master and Headphone controls as a single control
2229 - swap_hp Swap headphone and master controls
2230 - swap_surround Swap master and surround controls
2231 - ad_sharing For AD1985, turn on OMS bit and use headphone
2232 - alc_jack For ALC65x, turn on the jack sense mode
2233 - inv_eapd Inverted EAPD implementation
2234 - mute_led Bind EAPD bit for turning on/off mute LED
2236 For backward compatibility, the corresponding integer value -1, 0,
2237 ... are accepted, too.
2239 For example, if "Master" volume control has no effect on your device
2240 but only "Headphone" does, pass ac97_quirk=hp_only module option.
2243 Configuring Non-ISAPNP Cards
2244 ============================
2246 When the kernel is configured with ISA-PnP support, the modules
2247 supporting the isapnp cards will have module options "isapnp".
2248 If this option is set, *only* the ISA-PnP devices will be probed.
2249 For probing the non ISA-PnP cards, you have to pass "isapnp=0" option
2250 together with the proper i/o and irq configuration.
2252 When the kernel is configured without ISA-PnP support, isapnp option
2253 will be not built in.
2256 Module Autoloading Support
2257 ==========================
2259 The ALSA drivers can be loaded automatically on demand by defining
2260 module aliases. The string 'snd-card-%1' is requested for ALSA native
2261 devices where %i is sound card number from zero to seven.
2263 To auto-load an ALSA driver for OSS services, define the string
2264 'sound-slot-%i' where %i means the slot number for OSS, which
2265 corresponds to the card index of ALSA. Usually, define this
2266 as the same card module.
2268 An example configuration for a single emu10k1 card is like below:
2269 ----- /etc/modprobe.conf
2270 alias snd-card-0 snd-emu10k1
2271 alias sound-slot-0 snd-emu10k1
2272 ----- /etc/modprobe.conf
2274 The available number of auto-loaded sound cards depends on the module
2275 option "cards_limit" of snd module. As default it's set to 1.
2276 To enable the auto-loading of multiple cards, specify the number of
2277 sound cards in that option.
2279 When multiple cards are available, it'd better to specify the index
2280 number for each card via module option, too, so that the order of
2281 cards is kept consistent.
2283 An example configuration for two sound cards is like below:
2285 ----- /etc/modprobe.conf
2287 options snd cards_limit=2
2288 alias snd-card-0 snd-interwave
2289 alias snd-card-1 snd-ens1371
2290 options snd-interwave index=0
2291 options snd-ens1371 index=1
2293 alias sound-slot-0 snd-interwave
2294 alias sound-slot-1 snd-ens1371
2295 ----- /etc/modprobe.conf
2297 In this example, the interwave card is always loaded as the first card
2298 (index 0) and ens1371 as the second (index 1).
2300 Alternative (and new) way to fixate the slot assignment is to use
2301 "slots" option of snd module. In the case above, specify like the
2304 options snd slots=snd-interwave,snd-ens1371
2306 Then, the first slot (#0) is reserved for snd-interwave driver, and
2307 the second (#1) for snd-ens1371. You can omit index option in each
2308 driver if slots option is used (although you can still have them at
2309 the same time as long as they don't conflict).
2311 The slots option is especially useful for avoiding the possible
2312 hot-plugging and the resultant slot conflict. For example, in the
2313 case above again, the first two slots are already reserved. If any
2314 other driver (e.g. snd-usb-audio) is loaded before snd-interwave or
2315 snd-ens1371, it will be assigned to the third or later slot.
2317 When a module name is given with '!', the slot will be given for any
2318 modules but that name. For example, "slots=!snd-pcsp" will reserve
2319 the first slot for any modules but snd-pcsp.
2322 ALSA PCM devices to OSS devices mapping
2323 =======================================
2325 /dev/snd/pcmC0D0[c|p] -> /dev/audio0 (/dev/audio) -> minor 4
2326 /dev/snd/pcmC0D0[c|p] -> /dev/dsp0 (/dev/dsp) -> minor 3
2327 /dev/snd/pcmC0D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp0 (/dev/adsp) -> minor 12
2328 /dev/snd/pcmC1D0[c|p] -> /dev/audio1 -> minor 4+16 = 20
2329 /dev/snd/pcmC1D0[c|p] -> /dev/dsp1 -> minor 3+16 = 19
2330 /dev/snd/pcmC1D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp1 -> minor 12+16 = 28
2331 /dev/snd/pcmC2D0[c|p] -> /dev/audio2 -> minor 4+32 = 36
2332 /dev/snd/pcmC2D0[c|p] -> /dev/dsp2 -> minor 3+32 = 39
2333 /dev/snd/pcmC2D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp2 -> minor 12+32 = 44
2335 The first number from /dev/snd/pcmC{X}D{Y}[c|p] expression means
2336 sound card number and second means device number. The ALSA devices
2337 have either 'c' or 'p' suffix indicating the direction, capture and
2338 playback, respectively.
2340 Please note that the device mapping above may be varied via the module
2341 options of snd-pcm-oss module.
2344 Proc interfaces (/proc/asound)
2345 ==============================
2347 /proc/asound/card#/pcm#[cp]/oss
2348 -------------------------------
2349 String "erase" - erase all additional informations about OSS applications
2350 String "<app_name> <fragments> <fragment_size> [<options>]"
2352 <app_name> - name of application with (higher priority) or without path
2353 <fragments> - number of fragments or zero if auto
2354 <fragment_size> - size of fragment in bytes or zero if auto
2355 <options> - optional parameters
2356 - disable the application tries to open a pcm device for
2357 this channel but does not want to use it.
2358 (Cause a bug or mmap needs)
2359 It's good for Quake etc...
2360 - direct don't use plugins
2361 - block force block mode (rvplayer)
2362 - non-block force non-block mode
2363 - whole-frag write only whole fragments (optimization affecting
2365 - no-silence do not fill silence ahead to avoid clicks
2366 - buggy-ptr Returns the whitespace blocks in GETOPTR ioctl
2367 instead of filled blocks
2369 Example: echo "x11amp 128 16384" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/oss
2370 echo "squake 0 0 disable" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0c/oss
2371 echo "rvplayer 0 0 block" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/oss
2374 Early Buffer Allocation
2375 =======================
2377 Some drivers (e.g. hdsp) require the large contiguous buffers, and
2378 sometimes it's too late to find such spaces when the driver module is
2379 actually loaded due to memory fragmentation. You can pre-allocate the
2380 PCM buffers by loading snd-page-alloc module and write commands to its
2381 proc file in prior, for example, in the early boot stage like
2382 /etc/init.d/*.local scripts.
2384 Reading the proc file /proc/drivers/snd-page-alloc shows the current
2385 usage of page allocation. In writing, you can send the following
2386 commands to the snd-page-alloc driver:
2388 - add VENDOR DEVICE MASK SIZE BUFFERS
2390 VENDOR and DEVICE are PCI vendor and device IDs. They take
2391 integer numbers (0x prefix is needed for the hex).
2392 MASK is the PCI DMA mask. Pass 0 if not restricted.
2393 SIZE is the size of each buffer to allocate. You can pass
2394 k and m suffix for KB and MB. The max number is 16MB.
2395 BUFFERS is the number of buffers to allocate. It must be greater
2396 than 0. The max number is 4.
2400 This will erase the all pre-allocated buffers which are not in
2407 ALSA project homepage
2408 http://www.alsa-project.org
2410 ALSA Bug Tracking System
2411 https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/bugs/
2414 mailto:alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
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