2 * arch/blackfin/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright 2004-2006 Analog Devices Inc.
6 * Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
8 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/console.h>
13 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/pfn.h>
21 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
22 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
23 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
24 #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
29 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
30 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
31 #include <asm/cplbinit.h>
32 #include <asm/div64.h>
34 #include <asm/fixed_code.h>
35 #include <asm/early_printk.h>
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_bfin_swrst
);
40 unsigned long memory_start
, memory_end
, physical_mem_end
;
41 unsigned long _rambase
, _ramstart
, _ramend
;
42 unsigned long reserved_mem_dcache_on
;
43 unsigned long reserved_mem_icache_on
;
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start
);
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_end
);
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(physical_mem_end
);
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_ramend
);
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserved_mem_dcache_on
);
50 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
51 extern struct map_info uclinux_ram_map
;
52 unsigned long memory_mtd_end
, memory_mtd_start
, mtd_size
;
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_mtd_end
);
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_mtd_start
);
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtd_size
);
59 char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
60 void __initdata
*init_retx
, *init_saved_retx
, *init_saved_seqstat
,
61 *init_saved_icplb_fault_addr
, *init_saved_dcplb_fault_addr
;
63 /* boot memmap, for parsing "memmap=" */
64 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX 128 /* number of entries in bfin_memmap */
65 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM 1
66 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED 2
67 static struct bfin_memmap
{
69 struct bfin_memmap_entry
{
70 unsigned long long addr
; /* start of memory segment */
71 unsigned long long size
;
73 } map
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
];
74 } bfin_memmap __initdata
;
76 /* for memmap sanitization */
77 struct change_member
{
78 struct bfin_memmap_entry
*pentry
; /* pointer to original entry */
79 unsigned long long addr
; /* address for this change point */
81 static struct change_member change_point_list
[2*BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
82 static struct change_member
*change_point
[2*BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
83 static struct bfin_memmap_entry
*overlap_list
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
84 static struct bfin_memmap_entry new_map
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
86 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct blackfin_cpudata
, cpu_data
);
88 static int early_init_clkin_hz(char *buf
);
90 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE)
91 void __init
generate_cplb_tables(void)
95 generate_cplb_tables_all();
96 /* Generate per-CPU I&D CPLB tables */
97 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< num_possible_cpus(); ++cpu
)
98 generate_cplb_tables_cpu(cpu
);
102 void __cpuinit
bfin_setup_caches(unsigned int cpu
)
104 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE
105 bfin_icache_init(icplb_tbl
[cpu
]);
108 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE
109 bfin_dcache_init(dcplb_tbl
[cpu
]);
113 * In cache coherence emulation mode, we need to have the
114 * D-cache enabled before running any atomic operation which
115 * might involve cache invalidation (i.e. spinlock, rwlock).
116 * So printk's are deferred until then.
118 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE
119 printk(KERN_INFO
"Instruction Cache Enabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
120 printk(KERN_INFO
" External memory:"
121 # ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE
126 " in instruction cache\n");
128 printk(KERN_INFO
" L2 SRAM :"
129 # ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_L2_ICACHEABLE
134 " in instruction cache\n");
137 printk(KERN_INFO
"Instruction Cache Disabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
140 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE
141 printk(KERN_INFO
"Data Cache Enabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
142 printk(KERN_INFO
" External memory:"
143 # if defined CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITEBACK
144 " cacheable (write-back)"
145 # elif defined CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH
146 " cacheable (write-through)"
152 printk(KERN_INFO
" L2 SRAM :"
153 # if defined CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITEBACK
154 " cacheable (write-back)"
155 # elif defined CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITETHROUGH
156 " cacheable (write-through)"
162 printk(KERN_INFO
"Data Cache Disabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
166 void __cpuinit
bfin_setup_cpudata(unsigned int cpu
)
168 struct blackfin_cpudata
*cpudata
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
);
170 cpudata
->idle
= current
;
171 cpudata
->imemctl
= bfin_read_IMEM_CONTROL();
172 cpudata
->dmemctl
= bfin_read_DMEM_CONTROL();
175 void __init
bfin_cache_init(void)
177 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE)
178 generate_cplb_tables();
180 bfin_setup_caches(0);
183 void __init
bfin_relocate_l1_mem(void)
185 unsigned long l1_code_length
;
186 unsigned long l1_data_a_length
;
187 unsigned long l1_data_b_length
;
188 unsigned long l2_length
;
190 early_shadow_stamp();
193 * due to the ALIGN(4) in the arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
194 * we know that everything about l1 text/data is nice and aligned,
195 * so copy by 4 byte chunks, and don't worry about overlapping
198 * We can't use the dma_memcpy functions, since they can call
199 * scheduler functions which might be in L1 :( and core writes
200 * into L1 instruction cause bad access errors, so we are stuck,
201 * we are required to use DMA, but can't use the common dma
202 * functions. We can't use memcpy either - since that might be
203 * going to be in the relocated L1
206 blackfin_dma_early_init();
208 /* if necessary, copy _stext_l1 to _etext_l1 to L1 instruction SRAM */
209 l1_code_length
= _etext_l1
- _stext_l1
;
211 early_dma_memcpy(_stext_l1
, _l1_lma_start
, l1_code_length
);
213 /* if necessary, copy _sdata_l1 to _sbss_l1 to L1 data bank A SRAM */
214 l1_data_a_length
= _sbss_l1
- _sdata_l1
;
215 if (l1_data_a_length
)
216 early_dma_memcpy(_sdata_l1
, _l1_lma_start
+ l1_code_length
, l1_data_a_length
);
218 /* if necessary, copy _sdata_b_l1 to _sbss_b_l1 to L1 data bank B SRAM */
219 l1_data_b_length
= _sbss_b_l1
- _sdata_b_l1
;
220 if (l1_data_b_length
)
221 early_dma_memcpy(_sdata_b_l1
, _l1_lma_start
+ l1_code_length
+
222 l1_data_a_length
, l1_data_b_length
);
224 early_dma_memcpy_done();
226 /* if necessary, copy _stext_l2 to _edata_l2 to L2 SRAM */
227 if (L2_LENGTH
!= 0) {
228 l2_length
= _sbss_l2
- _stext_l2
;
230 memcpy(_stext_l2
, _l2_lma_start
, l2_length
);
234 /* add_memory_region to memmap */
235 static void __init
add_memory_region(unsigned long long start
,
236 unsigned long long size
, int type
)
240 i
= bfin_memmap
.nr_map
;
242 if (i
== BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
) {
243 printk(KERN_ERR
"Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
247 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
= start
;
248 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
= size
;
249 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
= type
;
250 bfin_memmap
.nr_map
++;
254 * Sanitize the boot memmap, removing overlaps.
256 static int __init
sanitize_memmap(struct bfin_memmap_entry
*map
, int *pnr_map
)
258 struct change_member
*change_tmp
;
259 unsigned long current_type
, last_type
;
260 unsigned long long last_addr
;
261 int chgidx
, still_changing
;
264 int old_nr
, new_nr
, chg_nr
;
268 Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)
270 Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
271 ____22__________________
272 ______________________4_
273 ____1111________________
274 _44_____________________
275 11111111________________
276 ____________________33__
277 ___________44___________
278 __________33333_________
279 ______________22________
280 ___________________2222_
281 _________111111111______
282 _____________________11_
283 _________________4______
285 Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
286 1_______________________
287 _44_____________________
288 ___1____________________
289 ____22__________________
290 ______11________________
291 _________1______________
292 __________3_____________
293 ___________44___________
294 _____________33_________
295 _______________2________
296 ________________1_______
297 _________________4______
298 ___________________2____
299 ____________________33__
300 ______________________4_
302 /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
308 /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in memmap */
309 for (i
= 0; i
< old_nr
; i
++)
310 if (map
[i
].addr
+ map
[i
].size
< map
[i
].addr
)
313 /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
314 for (i
= 0; i
< 2*old_nr
; i
++)
315 change_point
[i
] = &change_point_list
[i
];
317 /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
318 omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
320 for (i
= 0; i
< old_nr
; i
++) {
321 if (map
[i
].size
!= 0) {
322 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
= map
[i
].addr
;
323 change_point
[chgidx
++]->pentry
= &map
[i
];
324 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
= map
[i
].addr
+ map
[i
].size
;
325 change_point
[chgidx
++]->pentry
= &map
[i
];
328 chg_nr
= chgidx
; /* true number of change-points */
330 /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
332 while (still_changing
) {
334 for (i
= 1; i
< chg_nr
; i
++) {
335 /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
336 /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
337 if ((change_point
[i
]->addr
< change_point
[i
-1]->addr
) ||
338 ((change_point
[i
]->addr
== change_point
[i
-1]->addr
) &&
339 (change_point
[i
]->addr
== change_point
[i
]->pentry
->addr
) &&
340 (change_point
[i
-1]->addr
!= change_point
[i
-1]->pentry
->addr
))
342 change_tmp
= change_point
[i
];
343 change_point
[i
] = change_point
[i
-1];
344 change_point
[i
-1] = change_tmp
;
350 /* create a new memmap, removing overlaps */
351 overlap_entries
= 0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
352 new_entry
= 0; /* index for creating new memmap entries */
353 last_type
= 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
354 last_addr
= 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
355 /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new memmap */
356 for (chgidx
= 0; chgidx
< chg_nr
; chgidx
++) {
357 /* keep track of all overlapping memmap entries */
358 if (change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
== change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
->addr
) {
359 /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
360 overlap_list
[overlap_entries
++] = change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
;
362 /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
363 for (i
= 0; i
< overlap_entries
; i
++) {
364 if (overlap_list
[i
] == change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
)
365 overlap_list
[i
] = overlap_list
[overlap_entries
-1];
369 /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
370 /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
372 for (i
= 0; i
< overlap_entries
; i
++)
373 if (overlap_list
[i
]->type
> current_type
)
374 current_type
= overlap_list
[i
]->type
;
375 /* continue building up new memmap based on this information */
376 if (current_type
!= last_type
) {
377 if (last_type
!= 0) {
378 new_map
[new_entry
].size
=
379 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
- last_addr
;
380 /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
381 if (new_map
[new_entry
].size
!= 0)
382 if (++new_entry
>= BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
)
383 break; /* no more space left for new entries */
385 if (current_type
!= 0) {
386 new_map
[new_entry
].addr
= change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
;
387 new_map
[new_entry
].type
= current_type
;
388 last_addr
= change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
;
390 last_type
= current_type
;
393 new_nr
= new_entry
; /* retain count for new entries */
395 /* copy new mapping into original location */
396 memcpy(map
, new_map
, new_nr
*sizeof(struct bfin_memmap_entry
));
402 static void __init
print_memory_map(char *who
)
406 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
407 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who
,
408 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
,
409 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+ bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
410 switch (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
) {
411 case BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
:
412 printk(KERN_CONT
"(usable)\n");
414 case BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED
:
415 printk(KERN_CONT
"(reserved)\n");
418 printk(KERN_CONT
"type %lu\n", bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
);
424 static __init
int parse_memmap(char *arg
)
426 unsigned long long start_at
, mem_size
;
431 mem_size
= memparse(arg
, &arg
);
433 start_at
= memparse(arg
+1, &arg
);
434 add_memory_region(start_at
, mem_size
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
);
435 } else if (*arg
== '$') {
436 start_at
= memparse(arg
+1, &arg
);
437 add_memory_region(start_at
, mem_size
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED
);
444 * Initial parsing of the command line. Currently, we support:
445 * - Controlling the linux memory size: mem=xxx[KMG]
446 * - Controlling the physical memory size: max_mem=xxx[KMG][$][#]
447 * $ -> reserved memory is dcacheable
448 * # -> reserved memory is icacheable
449 * - "memmap=XXX[KkmM][@][$]XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region
450 * @ from <start> to <start>+<mem>, type RAM
451 * $ from <start> to <start>+<mem>, type RESERVED
453 static __init
void parse_cmdline_early(char *cmdline_p
)
455 char c
= ' ', *to
= cmdline_p
;
456 unsigned int memsize
;
459 if (!memcmp(to
, "mem=", 4)) {
461 memsize
= memparse(to
, &to
);
465 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "max_mem=", 8)) {
467 memsize
= memparse(to
, &to
);
469 physical_mem_end
= memsize
;
473 reserved_mem_dcache_on
= 1;
476 reserved_mem_icache_on
= 1;
479 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "clkin_hz=", 9)) {
481 early_init_clkin_hz(to
);
482 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
483 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "earlyprintk=", 12)) {
485 setup_early_printk(to
);
487 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "memmap=", 7)) {
499 * Setup memory defaults from user config.
500 * The physical memory layout looks like:
502 * [_rambase, _ramstart]: kernel image
503 * [memory_start, memory_end]: dynamic memory managed by kernel
504 * [memory_end, _ramend]: reserved memory
505 * [memory_mtd_start(memory_end),
506 * memory_mtd_start + mtd_size]: rootfs (if any)
507 * [_ramend - DMA_UNCACHED_REGION,
508 * _ramend]: uncached DMA region
509 * [_ramend, physical_mem_end]: memory not managed by kernel
511 static __init
void memory_setup(void)
513 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
514 unsigned long mtd_phys
= 0;
516 unsigned long max_mem
;
518 _rambase
= (unsigned long)_stext
;
519 _ramstart
= (unsigned long)_end
;
521 if (DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
> (_ramend
- _ramstart
)) {
523 panic("DMA region exceeds memory limit: %lu.",
524 _ramend
- _ramstart
);
526 max_mem
= memory_end
= _ramend
- DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
;
528 #if (defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE) && ANOMALY_05000263)
529 /* Due to a Hardware Anomaly we need to limit the size of usable
530 * instruction memory to max 60MB, 56 if HUNT_FOR_ZERO is on
531 * 05000263 - Hardware loop corrupted when taking an ICPLB exception
533 # if (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO))
534 if (max_mem
>= 56 * 1024 * 1024)
535 max_mem
= 56 * 1024 * 1024;
537 if (max_mem
>= 60 * 1024 * 1024)
538 max_mem
= 60 * 1024 * 1024;
539 # endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO */
540 #endif /* ANOMALY_05000263 */
544 /* Round up to multiple of 4MB */
545 memory_start
= (_ramstart
+ 0x3fffff) & ~0x3fffff;
547 memory_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(_ramstart
);
550 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX)
551 /* generic memory mapped MTD driver */
552 memory_mtd_end
= memory_end
;
554 mtd_phys
= _ramstart
;
555 mtd_size
= PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 8)));
557 # if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) || defined(CONFIG_EXT3_FS)
558 if (*((unsigned short *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x438)) == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
)
560 PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x404)) << 10);
563 # if defined(CONFIG_CRAMFS)
564 if (*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
)) == CRAMFS_MAGIC
)
565 mtd_size
= PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x4)));
568 # if defined(CONFIG_ROMFS_FS)
569 if (((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[0] == ROMSB_WORD0
570 && ((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[1] == ROMSB_WORD1
) {
572 PAGE_ALIGN(be32_to_cpu(((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[2]));
574 /* ROM_FS is XIP, so if we found it, we need to limit memory */
575 if (memory_end
> max_mem
) {
576 pr_info("Limiting kernel memory to %liMB due to anomaly 05000263\n", max_mem
>> 20);
577 memory_end
= max_mem
;
580 # endif /* CONFIG_ROMFS_FS */
582 /* Since the default MTD_UCLINUX has no magic number, we just blindly
583 * read 8 past the end of the kernel's image, and look at it.
584 * When no image is attached, mtd_size is set to a random number
585 * Do some basic sanity checks before operating on things
587 if (mtd_size
== 0 || memory_end
<= mtd_size
) {
588 pr_emerg("Could not find valid ram mtd attached.\n");
590 memory_end
-= mtd_size
;
592 /* Relocate MTD image to the top of memory after the uncached memory area */
593 uclinux_ram_map
.phys
= memory_mtd_start
= memory_end
;
594 uclinux_ram_map
.size
= mtd_size
;
595 pr_info("Found mtd parition at 0x%p, (len=0x%lx), moving to 0x%p\n",
596 _end
, mtd_size
, (void *)memory_mtd_start
);
597 dma_memcpy((void *)uclinux_ram_map
.phys
, _end
, uclinux_ram_map
.size
);
599 #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX */
601 /* We need lo limit memory, since everything could have a text section
602 * of userspace in it, and expose anomaly 05000263. If the anomaly
603 * doesn't exist, or we don't need to - then dont.
605 if (memory_end
> max_mem
) {
606 pr_info("Limiting kernel memory to %liMB due to anomaly 05000263\n", max_mem
>> 20);
607 memory_end
= max_mem
;
611 page_mask_nelts
= ((_ramend
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) + 31) / 32;
612 page_mask_order
= get_order(3 * page_mask_nelts
* sizeof(long));
615 #if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX)
616 /*In case there is no valid CPLB behind memory_end make sure we don't get to close*/
617 memory_end
-= SIZE_4K
;
620 init_mm
.start_code
= (unsigned long)_stext
;
621 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long)_etext
;
622 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long)_edata
;
623 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long)0;
625 printk(KERN_INFO
"Board Memory: %ldMB\n", physical_mem_end
>> 20);
626 printk(KERN_INFO
"Kernel Managed Memory: %ldMB\n", _ramend
>> 20);
628 printk(KERN_INFO
"Memory map:\n"
629 " fixedcode = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
630 " text = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
631 " rodata = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
633 " data = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
634 " stack = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
635 " init = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
636 " available = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
637 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
638 " rootfs = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
640 #if DMA_UNCACHED_REGION > 0
641 " DMA Zone = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
643 , (void *)FIXED_CODE_START
, (void *)FIXED_CODE_END
,
645 __start_rodata
, __end_rodata
,
646 __bss_start
, __bss_stop
,
648 (void *)&init_thread_union
,
649 (void *)((int)(&init_thread_union
) + 0x2000),
650 __init_begin
, __init_end
,
651 (void *)_ramstart
, (void *)memory_end
652 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
653 , (void *)memory_mtd_start
, (void *)(memory_mtd_start
+ mtd_size
)
655 #if DMA_UNCACHED_REGION > 0
656 , (void *)(_ramend
- DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
), (void *)(_ramend
)
662 * Find the lowest, highest page frame number we have available
664 void __init
find_min_max_pfn(void)
669 min_low_pfn
= memory_end
;
671 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
672 unsigned long start
, end
;
674 if (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
!= BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
)
676 start
= PFN_UP(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
);
677 end
= PFN_DOWN(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+
678 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
683 if (start
< min_low_pfn
)
688 static __init
void setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
692 unsigned long start_pfn
, end_pfn
;
693 unsigned long curr_pfn
, last_pfn
, size
;
695 /* mark memory between memory_start and memory_end usable */
696 add_memory_region(memory_start
,
697 memory_end
- memory_start
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
);
698 /* sanity check for overlap */
699 sanitize_memmap(bfin_memmap
.map
, &bfin_memmap
.nr_map
);
700 print_memory_map("boot memmap");
702 /* initialize globals in linux/bootmem.h */
704 /* pfn of the last usable page frame */
705 if (max_pfn
> memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)
706 max_pfn
= memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
707 /* pfn of last page frame directly mapped by kernel */
708 max_low_pfn
= max_pfn
;
709 /* pfn of the first usable page frame after kernel image*/
710 if (min_low_pfn
< memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)
711 min_low_pfn
= memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
713 start_pfn
= PAGE_OFFSET
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
714 end_pfn
= memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
717 * give all the memory to the bootmap allocator, tell it to put the
718 * boot mem_map at the start of memory.
720 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0),
721 memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, /* map goes here */
724 /* register the memmap regions with the bootmem allocator */
725 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
727 * Reserve usable memory
729 if (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
!= BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
)
732 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
734 curr_pfn
= PFN_UP(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
);
735 if (curr_pfn
>= end_pfn
)
738 * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
740 last_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+
741 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
743 if (last_pfn
> end_pfn
)
747 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
748 * around just make the area go away?
750 if (last_pfn
<= curr_pfn
)
753 size
= last_pfn
- curr_pfn
;
754 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn
), PFN_PHYS(size
));
757 /* reserve memory before memory_start, including bootmap */
758 reserve_bootmem(PAGE_OFFSET
,
759 memory_start
+ bootmap_size
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1 - PAGE_OFFSET
,
763 #define EBSZ_TO_MEG(ebsz) \
766 switch (ebsz & 0xf) { \
767 case 0x1: meg = 16; break; \
768 case 0x3: meg = 32; break; \
769 case 0x5: meg = 64; break; \
770 case 0x7: meg = 128; break; \
771 case 0x9: meg = 256; break; \
772 case 0xb: meg = 512; break; \
776 static inline int __init
get_mem_size(void)
778 #if defined(EBIU_SDBCTL)
779 # if defined(BF561_FAMILY)
781 u32 sdbctl
= bfin_read_EBIU_SDBCTL();
782 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 0);
783 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 8);
784 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 16);
785 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 24);
788 return EBSZ_TO_MEG(bfin_read_EBIU_SDBCTL());
790 #elif defined(EBIU_DDRCTL1)
791 u32 ddrctl
= bfin_read_EBIU_DDRCTL1();
793 switch (ddrctl
& 0xc0000) {
794 case DEVSZ_64
: ret
= 64 / 8;
795 case DEVSZ_128
: ret
= 128 / 8;
796 case DEVSZ_256
: ret
= 256 / 8;
797 case DEVSZ_512
: ret
= 512 / 8;
799 switch (ddrctl
& 0x30000) {
800 case DEVWD_4
: ret
*= 2;
801 case DEVWD_8
: ret
*= 2;
802 case DEVWD_16
: break;
804 if ((ddrctl
& 0xc000) == 0x4000)
811 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
813 unsigned long sclk
, cclk
;
815 enable_shadow_console();
817 /* Check to make sure we are running on the right processor */
818 if (unlikely(CPUID
!= bfin_cpuid()))
819 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: Not running on ADSP-%s: unknown CPUID 0x%04x Rev 0.%d\n",
820 CPU
, bfin_cpuid(), bfin_revid());
822 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
823 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
826 #if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL)
827 strncpy(&command_line
[0], CONFIG_CMDLINE
, sizeof(command_line
));
828 command_line
[sizeof(command_line
) - 1] = 0;
831 /* Keep a copy of command line */
832 *cmdline_p
= &command_line
[0];
833 memcpy(boot_command_line
, command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
834 boot_command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
- 1] = '\0';
836 memset(&bfin_memmap
, 0, sizeof(bfin_memmap
));
838 /* If the user does not specify things on the command line, use
839 * what the bootloader set things up as
841 physical_mem_end
= 0;
842 parse_cmdline_early(&command_line
[0]);
845 _ramend
= get_mem_size() * 1024 * 1024;
847 if (physical_mem_end
== 0)
848 physical_mem_end
= _ramend
;
852 /* Initialize Async memory banks */
853 bfin_write_EBIU_AMBCTL0(AMBCTL0VAL
);
854 bfin_write_EBIU_AMBCTL1(AMBCTL1VAL
);
855 bfin_write_EBIU_AMGCTL(AMGCTLVAL
);
856 #ifdef CONFIG_EBIU_MBSCTLVAL
857 bfin_write_EBIU_MBSCTL(CONFIG_EBIU_MBSCTLVAL
);
858 bfin_write_EBIU_MODE(CONFIG_EBIU_MODEVAL
);
859 bfin_write_EBIU_FCTL(CONFIG_EBIU_FCTLVAL
);
865 if ((ANOMALY_05000273
|| ANOMALY_05000274
) && (cclk
>> 1) < sclk
)
866 panic("ANOMALY 05000273 or 05000274: CCLK must be >= 2*SCLK");
869 if (ANOMALY_05000266
) {
870 bfin_read_IMDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS();
871 bfin_read_IMDMA_D1_IRQ_STATUS();
874 printk(KERN_INFO
"Hardware Trace ");
875 if (bfin_read_TBUFCTL() & 0x1)
876 printk(KERN_CONT
"Active ");
878 printk(KERN_CONT
"Off ");
879 if (bfin_read_TBUFCTL() & 0x2)
880 printk(KERN_CONT
"and Enabled\n");
882 printk(KERN_CONT
"and Disabled\n");
884 printk(KERN_INFO
"Boot Mode: %i\n", bfin_read_SYSCR() & 0xF);
886 /* Newer parts mirror SWRST bits in SYSCR */
887 #if defined(CONFIG_BF53x) || defined(CONFIG_BF561) || \
888 defined(CONFIG_BF538) || defined(CONFIG_BF539)
889 _bfin_swrst
= bfin_read_SWRST();
891 /* Clear boot mode field */
892 _bfin_swrst
= bfin_read_SYSCR() & ~0xf;
895 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT_PRINT
896 bfin_write_SWRST(_bfin_swrst
& ~DOUBLE_FAULT
);
898 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT_RESET
899 bfin_write_SWRST(_bfin_swrst
| DOUBLE_FAULT
);
903 if (_bfin_swrst
& SWRST_DBL_FAULT_A
) {
905 if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_DOUBLE
) {
907 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Recovering from DOUBLE FAULT event\n");
908 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT
909 /* We assume the crashing kernel, and the current symbol table match */
910 printk(KERN_EMERG
" While handling exception (EXCAUSE = 0x%x) at %pF\n",
911 (int)init_saved_seqstat
& SEQSTAT_EXCAUSE
, init_saved_retx
);
912 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %pF\n", init_saved_dcplb_fault_addr
);
913 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %pF\n", init_saved_icplb_fault_addr
);
915 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" The instruction at %pF caused a double exception\n",
917 } else if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_WDOG
)
918 printk(KERN_INFO
"Recovering from Watchdog event\n");
919 else if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_SOFTWARE
)
920 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Reset caused by Software reset\n");
922 printk(KERN_INFO
"Blackfin support (C) 2004-2009 Analog Devices, Inc.\n");
923 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == 0xffff)
924 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev any\n", CPU
);
925 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
926 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev none\n", CPU
);
928 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev 0.%d\n", CPU
, bfin_compiled_revid());
930 if (likely(CPUID
== bfin_cpuid())) {
931 if (bfin_revid() != bfin_compiled_revid()) {
932 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
933 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Compiled for Rev none, but running on Rev %d\n",
935 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() != 0xffff) {
936 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Compiled for Rev %d, but running on Rev %d\n",
937 bfin_compiled_revid(), bfin_revid());
938 if (bfin_compiled_revid() > bfin_revid())
939 panic("Error: you are missing anomaly workarounds for this rev");
942 if (bfin_revid() < CONFIG_BF_REV_MIN
|| bfin_revid() > CONFIG_BF_REV_MAX
)
943 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Unsupported Chip Revision ADSP-%s Rev 0.%d detected\n",
947 printk(KERN_INFO
"Blackfin Linux support by http://blackfin.uclinux.org/\n");
949 printk(KERN_INFO
"Processor Speed: %lu MHz core clock and %lu MHz System Clock\n",
950 cclk
/ 1000000, sclk
/ 1000000);
952 setup_bootmem_allocator();
956 /* Copy atomic sequences to their fixed location, and sanity check that
957 these locations are the ones that we advertise to userspace. */
958 memcpy((void *)FIXED_CODE_START
, &fixed_code_start
,
959 FIXED_CODE_END
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
960 BUG_ON((char *)&sigreturn_stub
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
961 != SIGRETURN_STUB
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
962 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_xchg32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
963 != ATOMIC_XCHG32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
964 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_cas32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
965 != ATOMIC_CAS32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
966 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_add32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
967 != ATOMIC_ADD32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
968 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_sub32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
969 != ATOMIC_SUB32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
970 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_ior32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
971 != ATOMIC_IOR32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
972 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_and32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
973 != ATOMIC_AND32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
974 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_xor32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
975 != ATOMIC_XOR32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
976 BUG_ON((char *)&safe_user_instruction
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
977 != SAFE_USER_INSTRUCTION
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
980 platform_init_cpus();
982 init_exception_vectors();
983 bfin_cache_init(); /* Initialize caches for the boot CPU */
986 static int __init
topology_init(void)
989 /* Record CPU-private information for the boot processor. */
990 bfin_setup_cpudata(0);
992 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
993 register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
).cpu
, cpu
);
999 subsys_initcall(topology_init
);
1001 /* Get the input clock frequency */
1002 static u_long cached_clkin_hz
= CONFIG_CLKIN_HZ
;
1003 static u_long
get_clkin_hz(void)
1005 return cached_clkin_hz
;
1007 static int __init
early_init_clkin_hz(char *buf
)
1009 cached_clkin_hz
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 0);
1010 #ifdef BFIN_KERNEL_CLOCK
1011 if (cached_clkin_hz
!= CONFIG_CLKIN_HZ
)
1012 panic("cannot change clkin_hz when reprogramming clocks");
1016 early_param("clkin_hz=", early_init_clkin_hz
);
1018 /* Get the voltage input multiplier */
1019 static u_long
get_vco(void)
1021 static u_long cached_vco
;
1022 u_long msel
, pll_ctl
;
1024 /* The assumption here is that VCO never changes at runtime.
1025 * If, someday, we support that, then we'll have to change this.
1030 pll_ctl
= bfin_read_PLL_CTL();
1031 msel
= (pll_ctl
>> 9) & 0x3F;
1035 cached_vco
= get_clkin_hz();
1036 cached_vco
>>= (1 & pll_ctl
); /* DF bit */
1041 /* Get the Core clock */
1042 u_long
get_cclk(void)
1044 static u_long cached_cclk_pll_div
, cached_cclk
;
1047 if (bfin_read_PLL_STAT() & 0x1)
1048 return get_clkin_hz();
1050 ssel
= bfin_read_PLL_DIV();
1051 if (ssel
== cached_cclk_pll_div
)
1054 cached_cclk_pll_div
= ssel
;
1056 csel
= ((ssel
>> 4) & 0x03);
1058 if (ssel
&& ssel
< (1 << csel
)) /* SCLK > CCLK */
1059 cached_cclk
= get_vco() / ssel
;
1061 cached_cclk
= get_vco() >> csel
;
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cclk
);
1066 /* Get the System clock */
1067 u_long
get_sclk(void)
1069 static u_long cached_sclk
;
1072 /* The assumption here is that SCLK never changes at runtime.
1073 * If, someday, we support that, then we'll have to change this.
1078 if (bfin_read_PLL_STAT() & 0x1)
1079 return get_clkin_hz();
1081 ssel
= bfin_read_PLL_DIV() & 0xf;
1083 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Invalid System Clock\n");
1087 cached_sclk
= get_vco() / ssel
;
1090 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sclk
);
1092 unsigned long sclk_to_usecs(unsigned long sclk
)
1094 u64 tmp
= USEC_PER_SEC
* (u64
)sclk
;
1095 do_div(tmp
, get_sclk());
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sclk_to_usecs
);
1100 unsigned long usecs_to_sclk(unsigned long usecs
)
1102 u64 tmp
= get_sclk() * (u64
)usecs
;
1103 do_div(tmp
, USEC_PER_SEC
);
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usecs_to_sclk
);
1109 * Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
1111 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1113 char *cpu
, *mmu
, *fpu
, *vendor
, *cache
;
1115 int cpu_num
= *(unsigned int *)v
;
1117 u_int icache_size
= BFIN_ICACHESIZE
/ 1024, dcache_size
= 0, dsup_banks
= 0;
1118 struct blackfin_cpudata
*cpudata
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu_num
);
1123 revid
= bfin_revid();
1128 switch (bfin_read_CHIPID() & CHIPID_MANUFACTURE
) {
1130 vendor
= "Analog Devices";
1137 seq_printf(m
, "processor\t: %d\n" "vendor_id\t: %s\n", cpu_num
, vendor
);
1139 if (CPUID
== bfin_cpuid())
1140 seq_printf(m
, "cpu family\t: 0x%04x\n", CPUID
);
1142 seq_printf(m
, "cpu family\t: Compiled for:0x%04x, running on:0x%04x\n",
1143 CPUID
, bfin_cpuid());
1145 seq_printf(m
, "model name\t: ADSP-%s %lu(MHz CCLK) %lu(MHz SCLK) (%s)\n"
1147 cpu
, cclk
/1000000, sclk
/1000000,
1155 if (bfin_revid() != bfin_compiled_revid()) {
1156 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
1157 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev none)");
1158 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() == 0xffff)
1159 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev any)");
1161 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev %d)", bfin_compiled_revid());
1164 seq_printf(m
, "\ncpu MHz\t\t: %lu.%03lu/%lu.%03lu\n",
1165 cclk
/1000000, cclk
%1000000,
1166 sclk
/1000000, sclk
%1000000);
1167 seq_printf(m
, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1168 "Calibration\t: %lu loops\n",
1169 (loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
) / 500000,
1170 ((loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
) / 5000) % 100,
1171 (loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
));
1173 /* Check Cache configutation */
1174 switch (cpudata
->dmemctl
& (1 << DMC0_P
| 1 << DMC1_P
)) {
1176 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: cache/sram";
1181 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: cache/cache";
1186 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: sram/sram";
1197 /* Is it turned on? */
1198 if ((cpudata
->dmemctl
& (ENDCPLB
| DMC_ENABLE
)) != (ENDCPLB
| DMC_ENABLE
))
1201 if ((cpudata
->imemctl
& (IMC
| ENICPLB
)) != (IMC
| ENICPLB
))
1204 seq_printf(m
, "cache size\t: %d KB(L1 icache) "
1205 "%d KB(L1 dcache) %d KB(L2 cache)\n",
1206 icache_size
, dcache_size
, 0);
1207 seq_printf(m
, "%s\n", cache
);
1208 seq_printf(m
, "external memory\t: "
1209 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE)
1214 " in instruction cache\n");
1215 seq_printf(m
, "external memory\t: "
1216 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITEBACK)
1217 "cacheable (write-back)"
1218 #elif defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH)
1219 "cacheable (write-through)"
1223 " in data cache\n");
1226 seq_printf(m
, "icache setup\t: %d Sub-banks/%d Ways, %d Lines/Way\n",
1227 BFIN_ISUBBANKS
, BFIN_IWAYS
, BFIN_ILINES
);
1229 seq_printf(m
, "icache setup\t: off\n");
1232 "dcache setup\t: %d Super-banks/%d Sub-banks/%d Ways, %d Lines/Way\n",
1233 dsup_banks
, BFIN_DSUBBANKS
, BFIN_DWAYS
,
1235 #ifdef __ARCH_SYNC_CORE_DCACHE
1236 seq_printf(m
, "SMP Dcache Flushes\t: %lu\n\n", cpudata
->dcache_invld_count
);
1238 #ifdef __ARCH_SYNC_CORE_ICACHE
1239 seq_printf(m
, "SMP Icache Flushes\t: %lu\n\n", cpudata
->icache_invld_count
);
1242 if (cpu_num
!= num_possible_cpus() - 1)
1246 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: %dKB\n", L2_LENGTH
/0x400);
1247 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: "
1248 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_ICACHEABLE)
1253 " in instruction cache\n");
1254 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: "
1255 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITEBACK)
1256 "cacheable (write-back)"
1257 #elif defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITETHROUGH)
1258 "cacheable (write-through)"
1262 " in data cache\n");
1264 seq_printf(m
, "board name\t: %s\n", bfin_board_name
);
1265 seq_printf(m
, "board memory\t: %ld kB (0x%p -> 0x%p)\n",
1266 physical_mem_end
>> 10, (void *)0, (void *)physical_mem_end
);
1267 seq_printf(m
, "kernel memory\t: %d kB (0x%p -> 0x%p)\n",
1268 ((int)memory_end
- (int)_stext
) >> 10,
1270 (void *)memory_end
);
1271 seq_printf(m
, "\n");
1276 static void *c_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
1279 *pos
= first_cpu(cpu_online_map
);
1280 if (*pos
>= num_online_cpus())
1286 static void *c_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
1288 *pos
= next_cpu(*pos
, cpu_online_map
);
1290 return c_start(m
, pos
);
1293 static void c_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1297 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {
1301 .show
= show_cpuinfo
,
1304 void __init
cmdline_init(const char *r0
)
1306 early_shadow_stamp();
1308 strncpy(command_line
, r0
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);