2 * arch/blackfin/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright 2004-2006 Analog Devices Inc.
6 * Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
8 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/console.h>
13 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/pfn.h>
21 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
22 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
23 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
24 #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
29 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
30 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
31 #include <asm/cplbinit.h>
32 #include <asm/div64.h>
34 #include <asm/fixed_code.h>
35 #include <asm/early_printk.h>
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_bfin_swrst
);
40 unsigned long memory_start
, memory_end
, physical_mem_end
;
41 unsigned long _rambase
, _ramstart
, _ramend
;
42 unsigned long reserved_mem_dcache_on
;
43 unsigned long reserved_mem_icache_on
;
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start
);
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_end
);
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(physical_mem_end
);
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_ramend
);
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserved_mem_dcache_on
);
50 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
51 extern struct map_info uclinux_ram_map
;
52 unsigned long memory_mtd_end
, memory_mtd_start
, mtd_size
;
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_mtd_end
);
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_mtd_start
);
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtd_size
);
59 char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
60 void __initdata
*init_retx
, *init_saved_retx
, *init_saved_seqstat
,
61 *init_saved_icplb_fault_addr
, *init_saved_dcplb_fault_addr
;
63 /* boot memmap, for parsing "memmap=" */
64 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX 128 /* number of entries in bfin_memmap */
65 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM 1
66 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED 2
67 static struct bfin_memmap
{
69 struct bfin_memmap_entry
{
70 unsigned long long addr
; /* start of memory segment */
71 unsigned long long size
;
73 } map
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
];
74 } bfin_memmap __initdata
;
76 /* for memmap sanitization */
77 struct change_member
{
78 struct bfin_memmap_entry
*pentry
; /* pointer to original entry */
79 unsigned long long addr
; /* address for this change point */
81 static struct change_member change_point_list
[2*BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
82 static struct change_member
*change_point
[2*BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
83 static struct bfin_memmap_entry
*overlap_list
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
84 static struct bfin_memmap_entry new_map
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
86 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct blackfin_cpudata
, cpu_data
);
88 static int early_init_clkin_hz(char *buf
);
90 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE)
91 void __init
generate_cplb_tables(void)
95 generate_cplb_tables_all();
96 /* Generate per-CPU I&D CPLB tables */
97 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< num_possible_cpus(); ++cpu
)
98 generate_cplb_tables_cpu(cpu
);
102 void __cpuinit
bfin_setup_caches(unsigned int cpu
)
104 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE
105 bfin_icache_init(icplb_tbl
[cpu
]);
108 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE
109 bfin_dcache_init(dcplb_tbl
[cpu
]);
113 * In cache coherence emulation mode, we need to have the
114 * D-cache enabled before running any atomic operation which
115 * might invove cache invalidation (i.e. spinlock, rwlock).
116 * So printk's are deferred until then.
118 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE
119 printk(KERN_INFO
"Instruction Cache Enabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
120 printk(KERN_INFO
" External memory:"
121 # ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE
126 " in instruction cache\n");
128 printk(KERN_INFO
" L2 SRAM :"
129 # ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_L2_ICACHEABLE
134 " in instruction cache\n");
137 printk(KERN_INFO
"Instruction Cache Disabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
140 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE
141 printk(KERN_INFO
"Data Cache Enabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
142 printk(KERN_INFO
" External memory:"
143 # if defined CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITEBACK
144 " cacheable (write-back)"
145 # elif defined CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH
146 " cacheable (write-through)"
152 printk(KERN_INFO
" L2 SRAM :"
153 # if defined CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITEBACK
154 " cacheable (write-back)"
155 # elif defined CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITETHROUGH
156 " cacheable (write-through)"
162 printk(KERN_INFO
"Data Cache Disabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
166 void __cpuinit
bfin_setup_cpudata(unsigned int cpu
)
168 struct blackfin_cpudata
*cpudata
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
);
170 cpudata
->idle
= current
;
171 cpudata
->loops_per_jiffy
= loops_per_jiffy
;
172 cpudata
->imemctl
= bfin_read_IMEM_CONTROL();
173 cpudata
->dmemctl
= bfin_read_DMEM_CONTROL();
176 void __init
bfin_cache_init(void)
178 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE)
179 generate_cplb_tables();
181 bfin_setup_caches(0);
184 void __init
bfin_relocate_l1_mem(void)
186 unsigned long l1_code_length
;
187 unsigned long l1_data_a_length
;
188 unsigned long l1_data_b_length
;
189 unsigned long l2_length
;
192 * due to the ALIGN(4) in the arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
193 * we know that everything about l1 text/data is nice and aligned,
194 * so copy by 4 byte chunks, and don't worry about overlapping
197 * We can't use the dma_memcpy functions, since they can call
198 * scheduler functions which might be in L1 :( and core writes
199 * into L1 instruction cause bad access errors, so we are stuck,
200 * we are required to use DMA, but can't use the common dma
201 * functions. We can't use memcpy either - since that might be
202 * going to be in the relocated L1
205 blackfin_dma_early_init();
207 /* if necessary, copy _stext_l1 to _etext_l1 to L1 instruction SRAM */
208 l1_code_length
= _etext_l1
- _stext_l1
;
210 early_dma_memcpy(_stext_l1
, _l1_lma_start
, l1_code_length
);
212 /* if necessary, copy _sdata_l1 to _sbss_l1 to L1 data bank A SRAM */
213 l1_data_a_length
= _sbss_l1
- _sdata_l1
;
214 if (l1_data_a_length
)
215 early_dma_memcpy(_sdata_l1
, _l1_lma_start
+ l1_code_length
, l1_data_a_length
);
217 /* if necessary, copy _sdata_b_l1 to _sbss_b_l1 to L1 data bank B SRAM */
218 l1_data_b_length
= _sbss_b_l1
- _sdata_b_l1
;
219 if (l1_data_b_length
)
220 early_dma_memcpy(_sdata_b_l1
, _l1_lma_start
+ l1_code_length
+
221 l1_data_a_length
, l1_data_b_length
);
223 early_dma_memcpy_done();
225 /* if necessary, copy _stext_l2 to _edata_l2 to L2 SRAM */
226 if (L2_LENGTH
!= 0) {
227 l2_length
= _sbss_l2
- _stext_l2
;
229 memcpy(_stext_l2
, _l2_lma_start
, l2_length
);
233 /* add_memory_region to memmap */
234 static void __init
add_memory_region(unsigned long long start
,
235 unsigned long long size
, int type
)
239 i
= bfin_memmap
.nr_map
;
241 if (i
== BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
) {
242 printk(KERN_ERR
"Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
246 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
= start
;
247 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
= size
;
248 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
= type
;
249 bfin_memmap
.nr_map
++;
253 * Sanitize the boot memmap, removing overlaps.
255 static int __init
sanitize_memmap(struct bfin_memmap_entry
*map
, int *pnr_map
)
257 struct change_member
*change_tmp
;
258 unsigned long current_type
, last_type
;
259 unsigned long long last_addr
;
260 int chgidx
, still_changing
;
263 int old_nr
, new_nr
, chg_nr
;
267 Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)
269 Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
270 ____22__________________
271 ______________________4_
272 ____1111________________
273 _44_____________________
274 11111111________________
275 ____________________33__
276 ___________44___________
277 __________33333_________
278 ______________22________
279 ___________________2222_
280 _________111111111______
281 _____________________11_
282 _________________4______
284 Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
285 1_______________________
286 _44_____________________
287 ___1____________________
288 ____22__________________
289 ______11________________
290 _________1______________
291 __________3_____________
292 ___________44___________
293 _____________33_________
294 _______________2________
295 ________________1_______
296 _________________4______
297 ___________________2____
298 ____________________33__
299 ______________________4_
301 /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
307 /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in memmap */
308 for (i
= 0; i
< old_nr
; i
++)
309 if (map
[i
].addr
+ map
[i
].size
< map
[i
].addr
)
312 /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
313 for (i
= 0; i
< 2*old_nr
; i
++)
314 change_point
[i
] = &change_point_list
[i
];
316 /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
317 omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
319 for (i
= 0; i
< old_nr
; i
++) {
320 if (map
[i
].size
!= 0) {
321 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
= map
[i
].addr
;
322 change_point
[chgidx
++]->pentry
= &map
[i
];
323 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
= map
[i
].addr
+ map
[i
].size
;
324 change_point
[chgidx
++]->pentry
= &map
[i
];
327 chg_nr
= chgidx
; /* true number of change-points */
329 /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
331 while (still_changing
) {
333 for (i
= 1; i
< chg_nr
; i
++) {
334 /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
335 /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
336 if ((change_point
[i
]->addr
< change_point
[i
-1]->addr
) ||
337 ((change_point
[i
]->addr
== change_point
[i
-1]->addr
) &&
338 (change_point
[i
]->addr
== change_point
[i
]->pentry
->addr
) &&
339 (change_point
[i
-1]->addr
!= change_point
[i
-1]->pentry
->addr
))
341 change_tmp
= change_point
[i
];
342 change_point
[i
] = change_point
[i
-1];
343 change_point
[i
-1] = change_tmp
;
349 /* create a new memmap, removing overlaps */
350 overlap_entries
= 0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
351 new_entry
= 0; /* index for creating new memmap entries */
352 last_type
= 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
353 last_addr
= 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
354 /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new memmap */
355 for (chgidx
= 0; chgidx
< chg_nr
; chgidx
++) {
356 /* keep track of all overlapping memmap entries */
357 if (change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
== change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
->addr
) {
358 /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
359 overlap_list
[overlap_entries
++] = change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
;
361 /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
362 for (i
= 0; i
< overlap_entries
; i
++) {
363 if (overlap_list
[i
] == change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
)
364 overlap_list
[i
] = overlap_list
[overlap_entries
-1];
368 /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
369 /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
371 for (i
= 0; i
< overlap_entries
; i
++)
372 if (overlap_list
[i
]->type
> current_type
)
373 current_type
= overlap_list
[i
]->type
;
374 /* continue building up new memmap based on this information */
375 if (current_type
!= last_type
) {
376 if (last_type
!= 0) {
377 new_map
[new_entry
].size
=
378 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
- last_addr
;
379 /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
380 if (new_map
[new_entry
].size
!= 0)
381 if (++new_entry
>= BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
)
382 break; /* no more space left for new entries */
384 if (current_type
!= 0) {
385 new_map
[new_entry
].addr
= change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
;
386 new_map
[new_entry
].type
= current_type
;
387 last_addr
= change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
;
389 last_type
= current_type
;
392 new_nr
= new_entry
; /* retain count for new entries */
394 /* copy new mapping into original location */
395 memcpy(map
, new_map
, new_nr
*sizeof(struct bfin_memmap_entry
));
401 static void __init
print_memory_map(char *who
)
405 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
406 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who
,
407 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
,
408 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+ bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
409 switch (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
) {
410 case BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
:
411 printk("(usable)\n");
413 case BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED
:
414 printk("(reserved)\n");
416 default: printk("type %lu\n", bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
);
422 static __init
int parse_memmap(char *arg
)
424 unsigned long long start_at
, mem_size
;
429 mem_size
= memparse(arg
, &arg
);
431 start_at
= memparse(arg
+1, &arg
);
432 add_memory_region(start_at
, mem_size
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
);
433 } else if (*arg
== '$') {
434 start_at
= memparse(arg
+1, &arg
);
435 add_memory_region(start_at
, mem_size
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED
);
442 * Initial parsing of the command line. Currently, we support:
443 * - Controlling the linux memory size: mem=xxx[KMG]
444 * - Controlling the physical memory size: max_mem=xxx[KMG][$][#]
445 * $ -> reserved memory is dcacheable
446 * # -> reserved memory is icacheable
447 * - "memmap=XXX[KkmM][@][$]XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region
448 * @ from <start> to <start>+<mem>, type RAM
449 * $ from <start> to <start>+<mem>, type RESERVED
451 static __init
void parse_cmdline_early(char *cmdline_p
)
453 char c
= ' ', *to
= cmdline_p
;
454 unsigned int memsize
;
457 if (!memcmp(to
, "mem=", 4)) {
459 memsize
= memparse(to
, &to
);
463 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "max_mem=", 8)) {
465 memsize
= memparse(to
, &to
);
467 physical_mem_end
= memsize
;
471 reserved_mem_dcache_on
= 1;
474 reserved_mem_icache_on
= 1;
477 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "clkin_hz=", 9)) {
479 early_init_clkin_hz(to
);
480 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
481 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "earlyprintk=", 12)) {
483 setup_early_printk(to
);
485 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "memmap=", 7)) {
497 * Setup memory defaults from user config.
498 * The physical memory layout looks like:
500 * [_rambase, _ramstart]: kernel image
501 * [memory_start, memory_end]: dynamic memory managed by kernel
502 * [memory_end, _ramend]: reserved memory
503 * [memory_mtd_start(memory_end),
504 * memory_mtd_start + mtd_size]: rootfs (if any)
505 * [_ramend - DMA_UNCACHED_REGION,
506 * _ramend]: uncached DMA region
507 * [_ramend, physical_mem_end]: memory not managed by kernel
509 static __init
void memory_setup(void)
511 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
512 unsigned long mtd_phys
= 0;
515 _rambase
= (unsigned long)_stext
;
516 _ramstart
= (unsigned long)_end
;
518 if (DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
> (_ramend
- _ramstart
)) {
520 panic("DMA region exceeds memory limit: %lu.",
521 _ramend
- _ramstart
);
523 memory_end
= _ramend
- DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
;
526 /* Round up to multiple of 4MB */
527 memory_start
= (_ramstart
+ 0x3fffff) & ~0x3fffff;
529 memory_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(_ramstart
);
532 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX)
533 /* generic memory mapped MTD driver */
534 memory_mtd_end
= memory_end
;
536 mtd_phys
= _ramstart
;
537 mtd_size
= PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 8)));
539 # if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) || defined(CONFIG_EXT3_FS)
540 if (*((unsigned short *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x438)) == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
)
542 PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x404)) << 10);
545 # if defined(CONFIG_CRAMFS)
546 if (*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
)) == CRAMFS_MAGIC
)
547 mtd_size
= PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x4)));
550 # if defined(CONFIG_ROMFS_FS)
551 if (((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[0] == ROMSB_WORD0
552 && ((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[1] == ROMSB_WORD1
)
554 PAGE_ALIGN(be32_to_cpu(((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[2]));
555 # if (defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE) && ANOMALY_05000263)
556 /* Due to a Hardware Anomaly we need to limit the size of usable
557 * instruction memory to max 60MB, 56 if HUNT_FOR_ZERO is on
558 * 05000263 - Hardware loop corrupted when taking an ICPLB exception
560 # if (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO))
561 if (memory_end
>= 56 * 1024 * 1024)
562 memory_end
= 56 * 1024 * 1024;
564 if (memory_end
>= 60 * 1024 * 1024)
565 memory_end
= 60 * 1024 * 1024;
566 # endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO */
567 # endif /* ANOMALY_05000263 */
568 # endif /* CONFIG_ROMFS_FS */
570 memory_end
-= mtd_size
;
574 panic("Don't boot kernel without rootfs attached.");
577 /* Relocate MTD image to the top of memory after the uncached memory area */
578 uclinux_ram_map
.phys
= memory_mtd_start
= memory_end
;
579 uclinux_ram_map
.size
= mtd_size
;
580 dma_memcpy((void *)uclinux_ram_map
.phys
, _end
, uclinux_ram_map
.size
);
581 #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX */
583 #if (defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE) && ANOMALY_05000263)
584 /* Due to a Hardware Anomaly we need to limit the size of usable
585 * instruction memory to max 60MB, 56 if HUNT_FOR_ZERO is on
586 * 05000263 - Hardware loop corrupted when taking an ICPLB exception
588 #if (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO))
589 if (memory_end
>= 56 * 1024 * 1024)
590 memory_end
= 56 * 1024 * 1024;
592 if (memory_end
>= 60 * 1024 * 1024)
593 memory_end
= 60 * 1024 * 1024;
594 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO */
595 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Warning: limiting memory to %liMB due to hardware anomaly 05000263\n", memory_end
>> 20);
596 #endif /* ANOMALY_05000263 */
599 page_mask_nelts
= ((_ramend
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) + 31) / 32;
600 page_mask_order
= get_order(3 * page_mask_nelts
* sizeof(long));
603 #if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX)
604 /*In case there is no valid CPLB behind memory_end make sure we don't get to close*/
605 memory_end
-= SIZE_4K
;
608 init_mm
.start_code
= (unsigned long)_stext
;
609 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long)_etext
;
610 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long)_edata
;
611 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long)0;
613 printk(KERN_INFO
"Board Memory: %ldMB\n", physical_mem_end
>> 20);
614 printk(KERN_INFO
"Kernel Managed Memory: %ldMB\n", _ramend
>> 20);
616 printk(KERN_INFO
"Memory map:\n"
617 KERN_INFO
" fixedcode = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
618 KERN_INFO
" text = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
619 KERN_INFO
" rodata = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
620 KERN_INFO
" bss = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
621 KERN_INFO
" data = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
622 KERN_INFO
" stack = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
623 KERN_INFO
" init = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
624 KERN_INFO
" available = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
625 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
626 KERN_INFO
" rootfs = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
628 #if DMA_UNCACHED_REGION > 0
629 KERN_INFO
" DMA Zone = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
631 , (void *)FIXED_CODE_START
, (void *)FIXED_CODE_END
,
633 __start_rodata
, __end_rodata
,
634 __bss_start
, __bss_stop
,
636 (void *)&init_thread_union
,
637 (void *)((int)(&init_thread_union
) + 0x2000),
638 __init_begin
, __init_end
,
639 (void *)_ramstart
, (void *)memory_end
640 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
641 , (void *)memory_mtd_start
, (void *)(memory_mtd_start
+ mtd_size
)
643 #if DMA_UNCACHED_REGION > 0
644 , (void *)(_ramend
- DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
), (void *)(_ramend
)
650 * Find the lowest, highest page frame number we have available
652 void __init
find_min_max_pfn(void)
657 min_low_pfn
= memory_end
;
659 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
660 unsigned long start
, end
;
662 if (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
!= BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
)
664 start
= PFN_UP(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
);
665 end
= PFN_DOWN(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+
666 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
671 if (start
< min_low_pfn
)
676 static __init
void setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
680 unsigned long start_pfn
, end_pfn
;
681 unsigned long curr_pfn
, last_pfn
, size
;
683 /* mark memory between memory_start and memory_end usable */
684 add_memory_region(memory_start
,
685 memory_end
- memory_start
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
);
686 /* sanity check for overlap */
687 sanitize_memmap(bfin_memmap
.map
, &bfin_memmap
.nr_map
);
688 print_memory_map("boot memmap");
690 /* intialize globals in linux/bootmem.h */
692 /* pfn of the last usable page frame */
693 if (max_pfn
> memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)
694 max_pfn
= memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
695 /* pfn of last page frame directly mapped by kernel */
696 max_low_pfn
= max_pfn
;
697 /* pfn of the first usable page frame after kernel image*/
698 if (min_low_pfn
< memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)
699 min_low_pfn
= memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
701 start_pfn
= PAGE_OFFSET
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
702 end_pfn
= memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
705 * give all the memory to the bootmap allocator, tell it to put the
706 * boot mem_map at the start of memory.
708 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0),
709 memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, /* map goes here */
712 /* register the memmap regions with the bootmem allocator */
713 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
715 * Reserve usable memory
717 if (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
!= BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
)
720 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
722 curr_pfn
= PFN_UP(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
);
723 if (curr_pfn
>= end_pfn
)
726 * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
728 last_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+
729 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
731 if (last_pfn
> end_pfn
)
735 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
736 * around just make the area go away?
738 if (last_pfn
<= curr_pfn
)
741 size
= last_pfn
- curr_pfn
;
742 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn
), PFN_PHYS(size
));
745 /* reserve memory before memory_start, including bootmap */
746 reserve_bootmem(PAGE_OFFSET
,
747 memory_start
+ bootmap_size
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1 - PAGE_OFFSET
,
751 #define EBSZ_TO_MEG(ebsz) \
754 switch (ebsz & 0xf) { \
755 case 0x1: meg = 16; break; \
756 case 0x3: meg = 32; break; \
757 case 0x5: meg = 64; break; \
758 case 0x7: meg = 128; break; \
759 case 0x9: meg = 256; break; \
760 case 0xb: meg = 512; break; \
764 static inline int __init
get_mem_size(void)
766 #if defined(EBIU_SDBCTL)
767 # if defined(BF561_FAMILY)
769 u32 sdbctl
= bfin_read_EBIU_SDBCTL();
770 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 0);
771 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 8);
772 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 16);
773 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 24);
776 return EBSZ_TO_MEG(bfin_read_EBIU_SDBCTL());
778 #elif defined(EBIU_DDRCTL1)
779 u32 ddrctl
= bfin_read_EBIU_DDRCTL1();
781 switch (ddrctl
& 0xc0000) {
782 case DEVSZ_64
: ret
= 64 / 8;
783 case DEVSZ_128
: ret
= 128 / 8;
784 case DEVSZ_256
: ret
= 256 / 8;
785 case DEVSZ_512
: ret
= 512 / 8;
787 switch (ddrctl
& 0x30000) {
788 case DEVWD_4
: ret
*= 2;
789 case DEVWD_8
: ret
*= 2;
790 case DEVWD_16
: break;
792 if ((ddrctl
& 0xc000) == 0x4000)
799 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
801 unsigned long sclk
, cclk
;
803 /* Check to make sure we are running on the right processor */
804 if (unlikely(CPUID
!= bfin_cpuid()))
805 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: Not running on ADSP-%s: unknown CPUID 0x%04x Rev 0.%d\n",
806 CPU
, bfin_cpuid(), bfin_revid());
808 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
809 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
812 #if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL)
813 strncpy(&command_line
[0], CONFIG_CMDLINE
, sizeof(command_line
));
814 command_line
[sizeof(command_line
) - 1] = 0;
817 /* Keep a copy of command line */
818 *cmdline_p
= &command_line
[0];
819 memcpy(boot_command_line
, command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
820 boot_command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
- 1] = '\0';
822 memset(&bfin_memmap
, 0, sizeof(bfin_memmap
));
824 /* If the user does not specify things on the command line, use
825 * what the bootloader set things up as
827 physical_mem_end
= 0;
828 parse_cmdline_early(&command_line
[0]);
831 _ramend
= get_mem_size() * 1024 * 1024;
833 if (physical_mem_end
== 0)
834 physical_mem_end
= _ramend
;
838 /* Initialize Async memory banks */
839 bfin_write_EBIU_AMBCTL0(AMBCTL0VAL
);
840 bfin_write_EBIU_AMBCTL1(AMBCTL1VAL
);
841 bfin_write_EBIU_AMGCTL(AMGCTLVAL
);
842 #ifdef CONFIG_EBIU_MBSCTLVAL
843 bfin_write_EBIU_MBSCTL(CONFIG_EBIU_MBSCTLVAL
);
844 bfin_write_EBIU_MODE(CONFIG_EBIU_MODEVAL
);
845 bfin_write_EBIU_FCTL(CONFIG_EBIU_FCTLVAL
);
851 if ((ANOMALY_05000273
|| ANOMALY_05000274
) && (cclk
>> 1) < sclk
)
852 panic("ANOMALY 05000273 or 05000274: CCLK must be >= 2*SCLK");
855 if (ANOMALY_05000266
) {
856 bfin_read_IMDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS();
857 bfin_read_IMDMA_D1_IRQ_STATUS();
860 printk(KERN_INFO
"Hardware Trace ");
861 if (bfin_read_TBUFCTL() & 0x1)
865 if (bfin_read_TBUFCTL() & 0x2)
866 printk("and Enabled\n");
868 printk("and Disabled\n");
870 #if defined(CONFIG_CHR_DEV_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FLASH)
871 /* we need to initialize the Flashrom device here since we might
872 * do things with flash early on in the boot
877 printk(KERN_INFO
"Boot Mode: %i\n", bfin_read_SYSCR() & 0xF);
879 /* Newer parts mirror SWRST bits in SYSCR */
880 #if defined(CONFIG_BF53x) || defined(CONFIG_BF561) || \
881 defined(CONFIG_BF538) || defined(CONFIG_BF539)
882 _bfin_swrst
= bfin_read_SWRST();
884 /* Clear boot mode field */
885 _bfin_swrst
= bfin_read_SYSCR() & ~0xf;
888 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT_PRINT
889 bfin_write_SWRST(_bfin_swrst
& ~DOUBLE_FAULT
);
891 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT_RESET
892 bfin_write_SWRST(_bfin_swrst
| DOUBLE_FAULT
);
896 if (_bfin_swrst
& SWRST_DBL_FAULT_A
) {
898 if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_DOUBLE
) {
900 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Recovering from DOUBLE FAULT event\n");
901 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT
902 /* We assume the crashing kernel, and the current symbol table match */
903 printk(KERN_EMERG
" While handling exception (EXCAUSE = 0x%x) at %pF\n",
904 (int)init_saved_seqstat
& SEQSTAT_EXCAUSE
, init_saved_retx
);
905 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %pF\n", init_saved_dcplb_fault_addr
);
906 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %pF\n", init_saved_icplb_fault_addr
);
908 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" The instruction at %pF caused a double exception\n",
910 } else if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_WDOG
)
911 printk(KERN_INFO
"Recovering from Watchdog event\n");
912 else if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_SOFTWARE
)
913 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Reset caused by Software reset\n");
915 printk(KERN_INFO
"Blackfin support (C) 2004-2009 Analog Devices, Inc.\n");
916 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == 0xffff)
917 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev any\n", CPU
);
918 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
919 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev none\n", CPU
);
921 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev 0.%d\n", CPU
, bfin_compiled_revid());
923 if (likely(CPUID
== bfin_cpuid())) {
924 if (bfin_revid() != bfin_compiled_revid()) {
925 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
926 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Compiled for Rev none, but running on Rev %d\n",
928 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() != 0xffff) {
929 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Compiled for Rev %d, but running on Rev %d\n",
930 bfin_compiled_revid(), bfin_revid());
931 if (bfin_compiled_revid() > bfin_revid())
932 panic("Error: you are missing anomaly workarounds for this rev");
935 if (bfin_revid() < CONFIG_BF_REV_MIN
|| bfin_revid() > CONFIG_BF_REV_MAX
)
936 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Unsupported Chip Revision ADSP-%s Rev 0.%d detected\n",
940 /* We can't run on BF548-0.1 due to ANOMALY 05000448 */
941 if (bfin_cpuid() == 0x27de && bfin_revid() == 1)
942 panic("You can't run on this processor due to 05000448");
944 printk(KERN_INFO
"Blackfin Linux support by http://blackfin.uclinux.org/\n");
946 printk(KERN_INFO
"Processor Speed: %lu MHz core clock and %lu MHz System Clock\n",
947 cclk
/ 1000000, sclk
/ 1000000);
949 setup_bootmem_allocator();
953 /* Copy atomic sequences to their fixed location, and sanity check that
954 these locations are the ones that we advertise to userspace. */
955 memcpy((void *)FIXED_CODE_START
, &fixed_code_start
,
956 FIXED_CODE_END
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
957 BUG_ON((char *)&sigreturn_stub
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
958 != SIGRETURN_STUB
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
959 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_xchg32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
960 != ATOMIC_XCHG32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
961 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_cas32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
962 != ATOMIC_CAS32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
963 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_add32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
964 != ATOMIC_ADD32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
965 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_sub32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
966 != ATOMIC_SUB32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
967 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_ior32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
968 != ATOMIC_IOR32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
969 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_and32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
970 != ATOMIC_AND32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
971 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_xor32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
972 != ATOMIC_XOR32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
973 BUG_ON((char *)&safe_user_instruction
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
974 != SAFE_USER_INSTRUCTION
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
977 platform_init_cpus();
979 init_exception_vectors();
980 bfin_cache_init(); /* Initialize caches for the boot CPU */
983 static int __init
topology_init(void)
986 /* Record CPU-private information for the boot processor. */
987 bfin_setup_cpudata(0);
989 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
990 register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
).cpu
, cpu
);
996 subsys_initcall(topology_init
);
998 /* Get the input clock frequency */
999 static u_long cached_clkin_hz
= CONFIG_CLKIN_HZ
;
1000 static u_long
get_clkin_hz(void)
1002 return cached_clkin_hz
;
1004 static int __init
early_init_clkin_hz(char *buf
)
1006 cached_clkin_hz
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 0);
1007 #ifdef BFIN_KERNEL_CLOCK
1008 if (cached_clkin_hz
!= CONFIG_CLKIN_HZ
)
1009 panic("cannot change clkin_hz when reprogramming clocks");
1013 early_param("clkin_hz=", early_init_clkin_hz
);
1015 /* Get the voltage input multiplier */
1016 static u_long
get_vco(void)
1018 static u_long cached_vco
;
1019 u_long msel
, pll_ctl
;
1021 /* The assumption here is that VCO never changes at runtime.
1022 * If, someday, we support that, then we'll have to change this.
1027 pll_ctl
= bfin_read_PLL_CTL();
1028 msel
= (pll_ctl
>> 9) & 0x3F;
1032 cached_vco
= get_clkin_hz();
1033 cached_vco
>>= (1 & pll_ctl
); /* DF bit */
1038 /* Get the Core clock */
1039 u_long
get_cclk(void)
1041 static u_long cached_cclk_pll_div
, cached_cclk
;
1044 if (bfin_read_PLL_STAT() & 0x1)
1045 return get_clkin_hz();
1047 ssel
= bfin_read_PLL_DIV();
1048 if (ssel
== cached_cclk_pll_div
)
1051 cached_cclk_pll_div
= ssel
;
1053 csel
= ((ssel
>> 4) & 0x03);
1055 if (ssel
&& ssel
< (1 << csel
)) /* SCLK > CCLK */
1056 cached_cclk
= get_vco() / ssel
;
1058 cached_cclk
= get_vco() >> csel
;
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cclk
);
1063 /* Get the System clock */
1064 u_long
get_sclk(void)
1066 static u_long cached_sclk
;
1069 /* The assumption here is that SCLK never changes at runtime.
1070 * If, someday, we support that, then we'll have to change this.
1075 if (bfin_read_PLL_STAT() & 0x1)
1076 return get_clkin_hz();
1078 ssel
= bfin_read_PLL_DIV() & 0xf;
1080 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Invalid System Clock\n");
1084 cached_sclk
= get_vco() / ssel
;
1087 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sclk
);
1089 unsigned long sclk_to_usecs(unsigned long sclk
)
1091 u64 tmp
= USEC_PER_SEC
* (u64
)sclk
;
1092 do_div(tmp
, get_sclk());
1095 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sclk_to_usecs
);
1097 unsigned long usecs_to_sclk(unsigned long usecs
)
1099 u64 tmp
= get_sclk() * (u64
)usecs
;
1100 do_div(tmp
, USEC_PER_SEC
);
1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usecs_to_sclk
);
1106 * Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
1108 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1110 char *cpu
, *mmu
, *fpu
, *vendor
, *cache
;
1112 int cpu_num
= *(unsigned int *)v
;
1114 u_int icache_size
= BFIN_ICACHESIZE
/ 1024, dcache_size
= 0, dsup_banks
= 0;
1115 struct blackfin_cpudata
*cpudata
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu_num
);
1120 revid
= bfin_revid();
1125 switch (bfin_read_CHIPID() & CHIPID_MANUFACTURE
) {
1127 vendor
= "Analog Devices";
1134 seq_printf(m
, "processor\t: %d\n" "vendor_id\t: %s\n", cpu_num
, vendor
);
1136 if (CPUID
== bfin_cpuid())
1137 seq_printf(m
, "cpu family\t: 0x%04x\n", CPUID
);
1139 seq_printf(m
, "cpu family\t: Compiled for:0x%04x, running on:0x%04x\n",
1140 CPUID
, bfin_cpuid());
1142 seq_printf(m
, "model name\t: ADSP-%s %lu(MHz CCLK) %lu(MHz SCLK) (%s)\n"
1144 cpu
, cclk
/1000000, sclk
/1000000,
1152 if (bfin_revid() != bfin_compiled_revid()) {
1153 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
1154 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev none)");
1155 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() == 0xffff)
1156 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev any)");
1158 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev %d)", bfin_compiled_revid());
1161 seq_printf(m
, "\ncpu MHz\t\t: %lu.%03lu/%lu.%03lu\n",
1162 cclk
/1000000, cclk
%1000000,
1163 sclk
/1000000, sclk
%1000000);
1164 seq_printf(m
, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1165 "Calibration\t: %lu loops\n",
1166 (cpudata
->loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
) / 500000,
1167 ((cpudata
->loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
) / 5000) % 100,
1168 (cpudata
->loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
));
1170 /* Check Cache configutation */
1171 switch (cpudata
->dmemctl
& (1 << DMC0_P
| 1 << DMC1_P
)) {
1173 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: cache/sram";
1178 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: cache/cache";
1183 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: sram/sram";
1194 /* Is it turned on? */
1195 if ((cpudata
->dmemctl
& (ENDCPLB
| DMC_ENABLE
)) != (ENDCPLB
| DMC_ENABLE
))
1198 if ((cpudata
->imemctl
& (IMC
| ENICPLB
)) != (IMC
| ENICPLB
))
1201 seq_printf(m
, "cache size\t: %d KB(L1 icache) "
1202 "%d KB(L1 dcache) %d KB(L2 cache)\n",
1203 icache_size
, dcache_size
, 0);
1204 seq_printf(m
, "%s\n", cache
);
1205 seq_printf(m
, "external memory\t: "
1206 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE)
1211 " in instruction cache\n");
1212 seq_printf(m
, "external memory\t: "
1213 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITEBACK)
1214 "cacheable (write-back)"
1215 #elif defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH)
1216 "cacheable (write-through)"
1220 " in data cache\n");
1223 seq_printf(m
, "icache setup\t: %d Sub-banks/%d Ways, %d Lines/Way\n",
1224 BFIN_ISUBBANKS
, BFIN_IWAYS
, BFIN_ILINES
);
1226 seq_printf(m
, "icache setup\t: off\n");
1229 "dcache setup\t: %d Super-banks/%d Sub-banks/%d Ways, %d Lines/Way\n",
1230 dsup_banks
, BFIN_DSUBBANKS
, BFIN_DWAYS
,
1232 #ifdef __ARCH_SYNC_CORE_DCACHE
1233 seq_printf(m
, "SMP Dcache Flushes\t: %lu\n\n", cpudata
->dcache_invld_count
);
1235 #ifdef __ARCH_SYNC_CORE_ICACHE
1236 seq_printf(m
, "SMP Icache Flushes\t: %lu\n\n", cpudata
->icache_invld_count
);
1238 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE_LOCK
1239 switch ((cpudata
->imemctl
>> 3) & WAYALL_L
) {
1241 seq_printf(m
, "Way0 Locked-Down\n");
1244 seq_printf(m
, "Way1 Locked-Down\n");
1247 seq_printf(m
, "Way0,Way1 Locked-Down\n");
1250 seq_printf(m
, "Way2 Locked-Down\n");
1253 seq_printf(m
, "Way0,Way2 Locked-Down\n");
1256 seq_printf(m
, "Way1,Way2 Locked-Down\n");
1259 seq_printf(m
, "Way0,Way1 & Way2 Locked-Down\n");
1262 seq_printf(m
, "Way3 Locked-Down\n");
1265 seq_printf(m
, "Way0,Way3 Locked-Down\n");
1268 seq_printf(m
, "Way1,Way3 Locked-Down\n");
1271 seq_printf(m
, "Way 0,Way1,Way3 Locked-Down\n");
1274 seq_printf(m
, "Way3,Way2 Locked-Down\n");
1277 seq_printf(m
, "Way3,Way2,Way0 Locked-Down\n");
1280 seq_printf(m
, "Way3,Way2,Way1 Locked-Down\n");
1283 seq_printf(m
, "All Ways are locked\n");
1286 seq_printf(m
, "No Ways are locked\n");
1290 if (cpu_num
!= num_possible_cpus() - 1)
1294 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: %dKB\n", L2_LENGTH
/0x400);
1295 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: "
1296 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_ICACHEABLE)
1301 " in instruction cache\n");
1302 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: "
1303 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITEBACK)
1304 "cacheable (write-back)"
1305 #elif defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITETHROUGH)
1306 "cacheable (write-through)"
1310 " in data cache\n");
1312 seq_printf(m
, "board name\t: %s\n", bfin_board_name
);
1313 seq_printf(m
, "board memory\t: %ld kB (0x%p -> 0x%p)\n",
1314 physical_mem_end
>> 10, (void *)0, (void *)physical_mem_end
);
1315 seq_printf(m
, "kernel memory\t: %d kB (0x%p -> 0x%p)\n",
1316 ((int)memory_end
- (int)_stext
) >> 10,
1318 (void *)memory_end
);
1319 seq_printf(m
, "\n");
1324 static void *c_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
1327 *pos
= first_cpu(cpu_online_map
);
1328 if (*pos
>= num_online_cpus())
1334 static void *c_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
1336 *pos
= next_cpu(*pos
, cpu_online_map
);
1338 return c_start(m
, pos
);
1341 static void c_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1345 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {
1349 .show
= show_cpuinfo
,
1352 void __init
cmdline_init(const char *r0
)
1355 strncpy(command_line
, r0
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);