2 # For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
3 # see Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt.
6 mainmenu "Linux Kernel Configuration"
12 This is Linux's home port. Linux was originally native to the Intel
13 386, and runs on all the later x86 processors including the Intel
14 486, 586, Pentiums, and various instruction-set-compatible chips by
15 AMD, Cyrix, and others.
21 config GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
25 config CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
29 config GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
33 config GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
36 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
38 config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
42 config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
46 config SEMAPHORE_SLEEPERS
69 config GENERIC_ISA_DMA
82 config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
86 config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
96 menu "Processor type and features"
98 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
101 bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
103 This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
104 a system with only one CPU, like most personal computers, say N. If
105 you have a system with more than one CPU, say Y.
107 If you say N here, the kernel will run on single and multiprocessor
108 machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If
109 you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all,
110 singleprocessor machines. On a singleprocessor machine, the kernel
111 will run faster if you say N here.
113 Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or
114 "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486
115 architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro"
116 architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards.
118 People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say
119 Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power
120 Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here.
122 See also the <file:Documentation/smp.txt>,
123 <file:Documentation/i386/IO-APIC.txt>,
124 <file:Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt> and the SMP-HOWTO available at
125 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
127 If you don't know what to do here, say N.
130 prompt "Subarchitecture Type"
136 Choose this option if your computer is a standard PC or compatible.
141 Select this for an AMD Elan processor.
143 Do not use this option for K6/Athlon/Opteron processors!
145 If unsure, choose "PC-compatible" instead.
150 Voyager is an MCA-based 32-way capable SMP architecture proprietary
151 to NCR Corp. Machine classes 345x/35xx/4100/51xx are Voyager-based.
155 If you do not specifically know you have a Voyager based machine,
156 say N here, otherwise the kernel you build will not be bootable.
159 bool "NUMAQ (IBM/Sequent)"
163 This option is used for getting Linux to run on a (IBM/Sequent) NUMA
164 multiquad box. This changes the way that processors are bootstrapped,
165 and uses Clustered Logical APIC addressing mode instead of Flat Logical.
166 You will need a new lynxer.elf file to flash your firmware with - send
167 email to <Martin.Bligh@us.ibm.com>.
170 bool "Summit/EXA (IBM x440)"
173 This option is needed for IBM systems that use the Summit/EXA chipset.
174 In particular, it is needed for the x440.
176 If you don't have one of these computers, you should say N here.
177 If you want to build a NUMA kernel, you must select ACPI.
180 bool "Support for other sub-arch SMP systems with more than 8 CPUs"
183 This option is needed for the systems that have more than 8 CPUs
184 and if the system is not of any sub-arch type above.
186 If you don't have such a system, you should say N here.
189 bool "SGI 320/540 (Visual Workstation)"
191 The SGI Visual Workstation series is an IA32-based workstation
192 based on SGI systems chips with some legacy PC hardware attached.
194 Say Y here to create a kernel to run on the SGI 320 or 540.
196 A kernel compiled for the Visual Workstation will not run on PCs
197 and vice versa. See <file:Documentation/sgi-visws.txt> for details.
199 config X86_GENERICARCH
200 bool "Generic architecture (Summit, bigsmp, ES7000, default)"
202 This option compiles in the Summit, bigsmp, ES7000, default subarchitectures.
203 It is intended for a generic binary kernel.
204 If you want a NUMA kernel, select ACPI. We need SRAT for NUMA.
207 bool "Support for Unisys ES7000 IA32 series"
210 Support for Unisys ES7000 systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
211 supposed to run on an IA32-based Unisys ES7000 system.
212 Only choose this option if you have such a system, otherwise you
218 bool "Paravirtualization support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
219 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
220 depends on !(X86_VISWS || X86_VOYAGER)
222 Paravirtualization is a way of running multiple instances of
223 Linux on the same machine, under a hypervisor. This option
224 changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
225 under a hypervisor, improving performance significantly.
226 However, when run without a hypervisor the kernel is
227 theoretically slower. If in doubt, say N.
229 source "arch/i386/xen/Kconfig"
232 bool "VMI Paravirt-ops support"
235 VMI provides a paravirtualized interface to the VMware ESX server
236 (it could be used by other hypervisors in theory too, but is not
237 at the moment), by linking the kernel to a GPL-ed ROM module
238 provided by the hypervisor.
243 depends on ACPI && NUMA && (X86_SUMMIT || X86_GENERICARCH)
246 config HAVE_ARCH_PARSE_SRAT
251 config X86_SUMMIT_NUMA
254 depends on NUMA && (X86_SUMMIT || X86_GENERICARCH)
256 config X86_CYCLONE_TIMER
259 depends on X86_SUMMIT || X86_GENERICARCH
261 config ES7000_CLUSTERED_APIC
264 depends on SMP && X86_ES7000 && MPENTIUMIII
266 source "arch/i386/Kconfig.cpu"
269 bool "HPET Timer Support"
271 This enables the use of the HPET for the kernel's internal timer.
272 HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s.
273 You can safely choose Y here. However, HPET will only be
274 activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature.
275 Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services.
277 Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer.
279 config HPET_EMULATE_RTC
281 depends on HPET_TIMER && RTC=y
285 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-255)"
288 default "32" if X86_NUMAQ || X86_SUMMIT || X86_BIGSMP || X86_ES7000
291 This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
292 kernel will support. The maximum supported value is 255 and the
293 minimum value which makes sense is 2.
295 This is purely to save memory - each supported CPU adds
296 approximately eight kilobytes to the kernel image.
299 bool "SMT (Hyperthreading) scheduler support"
302 SMT scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision making
303 when dealing with Intel Pentium 4 chips with HyperThreading at a
304 cost of slightly increased overhead in some places. If unsure say
308 bool "Multi-core scheduler support"
312 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
313 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
314 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
316 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
319 bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors"
320 depends on !SMP && !(X86_VISWS || X86_VOYAGER || X86_GENERICARCH)
322 A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
323 integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU
324 system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to
325 enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't
326 have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at
327 all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer,
328 performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard
332 bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors"
333 depends on X86_UP_APIC
335 An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
336 SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most
337 SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one.
339 If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here
340 to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have
341 an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all.
343 config X86_LOCAL_APIC
345 depends on X86_UP_APIC || ((X86_VISWS || SMP) && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_GENERICARCH
350 depends on X86_UP_IOAPIC || (SMP && !(X86_VISWS || X86_VOYAGER)) || X86_GENERICARCH
353 config X86_VISWS_APIC
359 bool "Machine Check Exception"
360 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
362 Machine Check Exception support allows the processor to notify the
363 kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, component failure).
364 The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem,
365 ranging from a warning message on the console, to halting the machine.
366 Your processor must be a Pentium or newer to support this - check the
367 flags in /proc/cpuinfo for mce. Note that some older Pentium systems
368 have a design flaw which leads to false MCE events - hence MCE is
369 disabled on all P5 processors, unless explicitly enabled with "mce"
370 as a boot argument. Similarly, if MCE is built in and creates a
371 problem on some new non-standard machine, you can boot with "nomce"
372 to disable it. MCE support simply ignores non-MCE processors like
373 the 386 and 486, so nearly everyone can say Y here.
375 config X86_MCE_NONFATAL
376 tristate "Check for non-fatal errors on AMD Athlon/Duron / Intel Pentium 4"
379 Enabling this feature starts a timer that triggers every 5 seconds which
380 will look at the machine check registers to see if anything happened.
381 Non-fatal problems automatically get corrected (but still logged).
382 Disable this if you don't want to see these messages.
383 Seeing the messages this option prints out may be indicative of dying hardware,
384 or out-of-spec (ie, overclocked) hardware.
385 This option only does something on certain CPUs.
386 (AMD Athlon/Duron and Intel Pentium 4)
388 config X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
389 bool "check for P4 thermal throttling interrupt."
390 depends on X86_MCE && (X86_UP_APIC || SMP) && !X86_VISWS
392 Enabling this feature will cause a message to be printed when the P4
393 enters thermal throttling.
397 bool "Enable VM86 support" if EMBEDDED
399 This option is required by programs like DOSEMU to run 16-bit legacy
400 code on X86 processors. It also may be needed by software like
401 XFree86 to initialize some video cards via BIOS. Disabling this
402 option saves about 6k.
405 tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
407 This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of
408 the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does
409 not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode
410 is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables.
412 For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
413 Toshiba Linux utilities web site at:
414 <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>.
416 Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable.
420 tristate "Dell laptop support"
422 This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode
423 of the CPU on the Dell Inspiron 8000. The System Management Mode
424 is used to read cpu temperature and cooling fan status and to
425 control the fans on the I8K portables.
427 This driver has been tested only on the Inspiron 8000 but it may
428 also work with other Dell laptops. You can force loading on other
429 models by passing the parameter `force=1' to the module. Use at
432 For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
433 I8K Linux utilities web site at:
434 <http://people.debian.org/~dz/i8k/>
436 Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Dell Inspiron 8000.
439 config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
440 bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot"
444 This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done
445 in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on
446 some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which
447 this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung
450 Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using
451 CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets.
453 Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to
454 enable this option even if you don't need it.
458 tristate "/dev/cpu/microcode - Intel IA32 CPU microcode support"
461 If you say Y here and also to "/dev file system support" in the
462 'File systems' section, you will be able to update the microcode on
463 Intel processors in the IA32 family, e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II,
464 Pentium III, Pentium 4, Xeon etc. You will obviously need the
465 actual microcode binary data itself which is not shipped with the
468 For latest news and information on obtaining all the required
469 ingredients for this driver, check:
470 <http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode/>.
472 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
473 module will be called microcode.
475 config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
481 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
483 This device gives privileged processes access to the x86
484 Model-Specific Registers (MSRs). It is a character device with
485 major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr.
486 MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor
490 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support"
492 This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to
493 be executed on a specific processor. It is a character device
494 with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to
497 source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
500 prompt "High Memory Support"
501 default HIGHMEM4G if !X86_NUMAQ
502 default HIGHMEM64G if X86_NUMAQ
506 depends on !X86_NUMAQ
508 Linux can use up to 64 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems.
509 However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4
510 Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of
511 physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the
512 kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
515 If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with
516 more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default
517 choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB"
518 split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory
519 space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used
520 by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as
523 If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then
526 If more than 4 Gigabytes is used then answer "64GB" here. This
527 selection turns Intel PAE (Physical Address Extension) mode on.
528 PAE implements 3-level paging on IA32 processors. PAE is fully
529 supported by Linux, PAE mode is implemented on all recent Intel
530 processors (Pentium Pro and better). NOTE: If you say "64GB" here,
531 then the kernel will not boot on CPUs that don't support PAE!
533 The actual amount of total physical memory will either be
534 auto detected or can be forced by using a kernel command line option
535 such as "mem=256M". (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of
536 your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the
537 kernel at boot time.)
539 If unsure, say "off".
543 depends on !X86_NUMAQ
545 Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and between 1 and 4
546 gigabytes of physical RAM.
550 depends on !M386 && !M486
553 Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and more than 4
554 gigabytes of physical RAM.
559 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
560 prompt "Memory split" if EMBEDDED
563 Select the desired split between kernel and user memory.
565 If the address range available to the kernel is less than the
566 physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available
567 as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly
568 than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first.
569 Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range
570 available to user programs, making the address space there
571 tighter. Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split
572 will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only
575 If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this
579 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split"
580 config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
582 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)"
584 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split"
585 config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
587 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)"
589 bool "1G/3G user/kernel split"
594 default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
595 default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G
596 default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
597 default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G
602 depends on HIGHMEM64G || HIGHMEM4G
606 bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support"
608 depends on !HIGHMEM4G
609 select RESOURCES_64BIT
611 PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables
612 larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It
613 has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also
614 consumes more pagetable space per process.
616 # Common NUMA Features
618 bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
619 depends on SMP && HIGHMEM64G && (X86_NUMAQ || (X86_SUMMIT || X86_GENERICARCH) && ACPI)
621 default y if (X86_NUMAQ || X86_SUMMIT)
623 comment "NUMA (Summit) requires SMP, 64GB highmem support, ACPI"
624 depends on X86_SUMMIT && (!HIGHMEM64G || !ACPI)
628 default "4" if X86_NUMAQ
630 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
632 config HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE
637 config ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
639 depends on DISCONTIGMEM
642 config NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE
644 depends on DISCONTIGMEM || SPARSEMEM
647 config HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_REMAP
652 config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
654 depends on (ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && X86_PC)
656 config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
660 config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
664 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
666 depends on (NUMA || (X86_PC && EXPERIMENTAL))
667 select SPARSEMEM_STATIC
669 config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
671 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
673 config ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
679 bool "Allocate 3rd-level pagetables from highmem"
680 depends on HIGHMEM4G || HIGHMEM64G
682 The VM uses one page table entry for each page of physical memory.
683 For systems with a lot of RAM, this can be wasteful of precious
684 low memory. Setting this option will put user-space page table
685 entries in high memory.
687 config MATH_EMULATION
688 bool "Math emulation"
690 Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point
691 operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have
692 a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added
693 a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can
694 give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a
695 coprocessor or this emulation.
697 If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you
698 say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will
699 be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel
700 command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor
701 is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot
702 loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at
703 boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you
704 intend to use this kernel on different machines.
706 More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor
707 emulation can be found in <file:arch/i386/math-emu/README>.
709 If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger
710 kernel, it won't hurt.
713 bool "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support"
715 On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later)
716 the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control
717 processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have
718 a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining
719 allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer
720 before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance
721 of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a
722 /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's
723 MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this.
725 This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar
726 control registers on other processors can be easily supported
729 The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range
730 Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For
731 these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs.
732 The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two
733 MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing
734 write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code
735 and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them.
737 Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only
738 set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This
739 can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here.
741 You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll
742 just add about 9 KB to your kernel.
744 See <file:Documentation/mtrr.txt> for more information.
747 bool "Boot from EFI support"
751 This enables the kernel to boot on EFI platforms using
752 system configuration information passed to it from the firmware.
753 This also enables the kernel to use any EFI runtime services that are
754 available (such as the EFI variable services).
756 This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware
757 and will result in a kernel image that is ~8k larger. In addition,
758 you must use the latest ELILO loader available at
759 <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage of
760 kernel initialization using EFI information (neither GRUB nor LILO know
761 anything about EFI). However, even with this option, the resultant
762 kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI platforms.
765 bool "Enable kernel irq balancing"
766 depends on SMP && X86_IO_APIC
769 The default yes will allow the kernel to do irq load balancing.
770 Saying no will keep the kernel from doing irq load balancing.
772 # turning this on wastes a bunch of space.
773 # Summit needs it only when NUMA is on
776 depends on (((X86_SUMMIT || X86_GENERICARCH) && NUMA) || (X86 && EFI))
780 bool "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
784 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
785 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
786 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
787 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
788 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
789 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
790 enabled via /proc/<pid>/seccomp, it cannot be disabled
791 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
792 defined by each seccomp mode.
794 If unsure, say Y. Only embedded should say N here.
796 source kernel/Kconfig.hz
799 bool "kexec system call"
801 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
802 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
803 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
804 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
806 The name comes from the similarity to the exec system call.
808 It is an ongoing process to be certain the hardware in a machine
809 is properly shutdown, so do not be surprised if this code does not
810 initially work for you. It may help to enable device hotplugging
811 support. As of this writing the exact hardware interface is
812 strongly in flux, so no good recommendation can be made.
815 bool "kernel crash dumps (EXPERIMENTAL)"
816 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
819 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec.
820 This should be normally only set in special crash dump kernels
821 which are loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into
822 a specially reserved region and then later executed after
823 a crash by kdump/kexec. The crash dump kernel must be compiled
824 to a memory address not used by the main kernel or BIOS using
826 For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
828 config PHYSICAL_START
829 hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EMBEDDED || CRASH_DUMP)
830 default "0x1000000" if X86_NUMAQ
833 This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded.
835 If kernel is a not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then
836 bzImage will decompress itself to above physical address and
837 run from there. Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where
838 it has been loaded by the boot loader and will ignore above physical
841 In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option
842 as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image
843 (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different
844 address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want
845 to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a
846 vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs
847 to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area
848 (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy.
850 So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump, leave
851 the value here unchanged to 0x100000 and set CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y.
852 Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux for capturing the crash dump
853 change this value to start of the reserved region (Typically 16MB
854 0x1000000). In other words, it can be set based on the "X" value as
855 specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM" command line boot parameter
856 passed to the panic-ed kernel. Typically this parameter is set as
857 crashkernel=64M@16M. Please take a look at
858 Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt for more details about crash dumps.
860 Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as
861 one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used
862 as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have
863 gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it
864 is present because there are users out there who continue to use
865 vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the
868 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
871 bool "Build a relocatable kernel(EXPERIMENTAL)"
872 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
874 This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
875 so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB.
876 The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger,
877 but are discarded at runtime.
879 One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
880 must live at a different physical address than the primary
883 config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
884 hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned"
886 range 0x2000 0x400000
888 This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address
889 where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an
890 address which meets above alignment restriction.
892 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
893 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest
894 address aligned to above value and run from there.
896 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
897 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time
898 load address and decompress itself to the address it has been
899 compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is
900 compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the
901 end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting
902 above alignment restrictions.
904 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
907 bool "Support for suspend on SMP and hot-pluggable CPUs (EXPERIMENTAL)"
908 depends on SMP && HOTPLUG && EXPERIMENTAL && !X86_VOYAGER
910 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on, and to
911 enable suspend on SMP systems. CPUs can be controlled through
912 /sys/devices/system/cpu.
915 bool "Compat VDSO support"
918 Map the VDSO to the predictable old-style address too.
920 Say N here if you are running a sufficiently recent glibc
921 version (2.3.3 or later), to remove the high-mapped
922 VDSO mapping and to exclusively use the randomized VDSO.
928 config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
932 menu "Power management options (ACPI, APM)"
933 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
935 source kernel/power/Kconfig
937 source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
940 tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support"
941 depends on PM && !X86_VISWS
943 APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different
944 techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with
945 APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be
946 reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide
947 battery status information, and user-space programs will receive
948 notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change).
950 If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM
951 BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time.
953 Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for
954 machines with more than one CPU.
956 In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location
957 and more information, read <file:Documentation/pm.txt> and the
958 Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from
959 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
961 This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8)
962 manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off
963 VESA-compliant "green" monitors.
965 This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER
966 486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green"
967 desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver
968 may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase.
970 Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't
971 much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get
972 random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to
973 anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling
976 Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random,
979 1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is
981 2) pass the "no-hlt" option to the kernel
982 3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass
983 the "no387" option to the kernel
984 4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel
985 5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling
986 all but the first 4 MB of RAM)
987 6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked.
988 7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/>
989 8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings
990 9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM
991 10) install a better fan for the CPU
992 11) exchange RAM chips
993 12) exchange the motherboard.
995 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
996 module will be called apm.
1000 config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
1001 bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND"
1003 This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a
1004 compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M
1005 series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug.
1007 config APM_DO_ENABLE
1008 bool "Enable PM at boot time"
1010 Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS
1011 specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically
1012 power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend
1013 State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls."
1014 This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this
1015 feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This
1016 should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features
1017 will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn
1018 this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM
1019 support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn
1020 this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba
1021 T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without
1025 bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle"
1027 Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop.
1028 On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as
1029 a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls
1030 are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g.,
1031 333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or
1032 whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU,
1033 this option does nothing.)
1035 config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
1036 bool "Enable console blanking using APM"
1038 Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to
1039 turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux
1040 virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by
1041 the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight
1042 when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to
1043 do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this
1044 option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your
1045 backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console,
1046 especially if you are using gpm.
1048 config APM_ALLOW_INTS
1049 bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls"
1051 Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to
1052 the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving
1053 BIOS implementation. The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it
1054 needs to. Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in
1055 many of the newer IBM Thinkpads. If you experience hangs when you
1056 suspend, try setting this to Y. Otherwise, say N.
1058 config APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF
1059 bool "Use real mode APM BIOS call to power off"
1061 Use real mode APM BIOS calls to switch off the computer. This is
1062 a work-around for a number of buggy BIOSes. Switch this option on if
1063 your computer crashes instead of powering off properly.
1067 source "arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Kconfig"
1071 menu "Bus options (PCI, PCMCIA, EISA, MCA, ISA)"
1074 bool "PCI support" if !X86_VISWS
1075 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
1076 default y if X86_VISWS
1077 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI if (X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_IO_APIC)
1079 Find out whether you have a PCI motherboard. PCI is the name of a
1080 bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff inside
1081 your box. Other bus systems are ISA, EISA, MicroChannel (MCA) or
1082 VESA. If you have PCI, say Y, otherwise N.
1084 The PCI-HOWTO, available from
1085 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>, contains valuable
1086 information about which PCI hardware does work under Linux and which
1090 prompt "PCI access mode"
1091 depends on PCI && !X86_VISWS
1094 On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and
1095 determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards
1096 have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded
1097 PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to
1098 detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS.
1100 With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the
1101 PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used,
1102 if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you
1103 choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used.
1104 If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the
1105 direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't
1106 work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any".
1111 config PCI_GOMMCONFIG
1124 depends on !X86_VISWS && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY)
1129 depends on PCI && ((PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY) || X86_VISWS)
1134 depends on PCI && ACPI && (PCI_GOMMCONFIG || PCI_GOANY)
1137 source "drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig"
1139 source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
1147 depends on !(X86_VOYAGER || X86_VISWS)
1149 Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the
1150 name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff
1151 inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel
1152 (MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI;
1153 newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N.
1159 The Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus was
1160 developed as an open alternative to the IBM MicroChannel bus.
1162 The EISA bus provided some of the features of the IBM MicroChannel
1163 bus while maintaining backward compatibility with cards made for
1164 the older ISA bus. The EISA bus saw limited use between 1988 and
1165 1995 when it was made obsolete by the PCI bus.
1167 Say Y here if you are building a kernel for an EISA-based machine.
1171 source "drivers/eisa/Kconfig"
1174 bool "MCA support" if !(X86_VISWS || X86_VOYAGER)
1175 default y if X86_VOYAGER
1177 MicroChannel Architecture is found in some IBM PS/2 machines and
1178 laptops. It is a bus system similar to PCI or ISA. See
1179 <file:Documentation/mca.txt> (and especially the web page given
1180 there) before attempting to build an MCA bus kernel.
1182 source "drivers/mca/Kconfig"
1185 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support"
1186 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
1188 This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's
1189 (now AMD's) Geode processors. The driver probes for the
1190 PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency
1191 for other scx200_* drivers.
1193 If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200.
1195 config SCx200HR_TIMER
1196 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support"
1197 depends on SCx200 && GENERIC_TIME
1200 This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip
1201 27MHz high-resolution timer. Its also a workaround for
1202 NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the
1203 processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler). The
1204 other workaround is idle=poll boot option.
1208 depends on AGP_AMD64
1210 source "drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig"
1212 source "drivers/pci/hotplug/Kconfig"
1216 menu "Executable file formats"
1218 source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"
1222 source "net/Kconfig"
1224 source "drivers/Kconfig"
1228 menuconfig INSTRUMENTATION
1229 bool "Instrumentation Support"
1230 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
1235 source "arch/i386/oprofile/Kconfig"
1239 depends on KALLSYMS && MODULES
1241 Kprobes allows you to trap at almost any kernel address and
1242 execute a callback function. register_kprobe() establishes
1243 a probepoint and specifies the callback. Kprobes is useful
1244 for kernel debugging, non-intrusive instrumentation and testing.
1245 If in doubt, say "N".
1247 endif # INSTRUMENTATION
1249 source "arch/i386/Kconfig.debug"
1251 source "security/Kconfig"
1253 source "crypto/Kconfig"
1255 source "lib/Kconfig"
1258 # Use the generic interrupt handling code in kernel/irq/:
1260 config GENERIC_HARDIRQS
1264 config GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
1268 config GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
1270 depends on GENERIC_HARDIRQS && SMP
1275 depends on SMP && !X86_VOYAGER
1280 depends on SMP && !(X86_VISWS || X86_VOYAGER)
1283 config X86_BIOS_REBOOT
1285 depends on !(X86_VISWS || X86_VOYAGER)
1288 config X86_TRAMPOLINE
1290 depends on X86_SMP || (X86_VOYAGER && SMP)
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