Detach sched.h from mm.h
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / mips / kernel / setup.c
1 /*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03 Ralf Baechle
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 * Copyright (C) 2000 2001, 2002 Maciej W. Rozycki
12 */
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
17 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
18 #include <linux/initrd.h>
19 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/pfn.h>
23
24 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
25 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
26 #include <asm/cache.h>
27 #include <asm/cpu.h>
28 #include <asm/sections.h>
29 #include <asm/setup.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
31
32 struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
33
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
35
36 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
37 struct screen_info screen_info;
38 #endif
39
40 /*
41 * Despite it's name this variable is even if we don't have PCI
42 */
43 unsigned int PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS;
44
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS);
46
47 /*
48 * Setup information
49 *
50 * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
51 */
52 unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN;
53 unsigned long mips_machgroup __read_mostly = MACH_GROUP_UNKNOWN;
54
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype);
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machgroup);
57
58 struct boot_mem_map boot_mem_map;
59
60 static char command_line[CL_SIZE];
61 char arcs_cmdline[CL_SIZE]=CONFIG_CMDLINE;
62
63 /*
64 * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
65 * I/O ports are mapped.
66 */
67 const unsigned long mips_io_port_base __read_mostly = -1;
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base);
69
70 /*
71 * isa_slot_offset is the address where E(ISA) busaddress 0 is mapped
72 * for the processor.
73 */
74 unsigned long isa_slot_offset;
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_slot_offset);
76
77 static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
78 static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
79
80 void __init add_memory_region(phys_t start, phys_t size, long type)
81 {
82 int x = boot_mem_map.nr_map;
83 struct boot_mem_map_entry *prev = boot_mem_map.map + x - 1;
84
85 /* Sanity check */
86 if (start + size < start) {
87 printk("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n");
88 return;
89 }
90
91 /*
92 * Try to merge with previous entry if any. This is far less than
93 * perfect but is sufficient for most real world cases.
94 */
95 if (x && prev->addr + prev->size == start && prev->type == type) {
96 prev->size += size;
97 return;
98 }
99
100 if (x == BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX) {
101 printk("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
102 return;
103 }
104
105 boot_mem_map.map[x].addr = start;
106 boot_mem_map.map[x].size = size;
107 boot_mem_map.map[x].type = type;
108 boot_mem_map.nr_map++;
109 }
110
111 static void __init print_memory_map(void)
112 {
113 int i;
114 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
115
116 for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
117 printk(" memory: %0*Lx @ %0*Lx ",
118 field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].size,
119 field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
120
121 switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
122 case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
123 printk("(usable)\n");
124 break;
125 case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
126 printk("(ROM data)\n");
127 break;
128 case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
129 printk("(reserved)\n");
130 break;
131 default:
132 printk("type %lu\n", boot_mem_map.map[i].type);
133 break;
134 }
135 }
136 }
137
138 /*
139 * Manage initrd
140 */
141 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
142
143 static int __init rd_start_early(char *p)
144 {
145 unsigned long start = memparse(p, &p);
146
147 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
148 /* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
149 if (start < XKPHYS)
150 start = (int)start;
151 #endif
152 initrd_start = start;
153 initrd_end += start;
154 return 0;
155 }
156 early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early);
157
158 static int __init rd_size_early(char *p)
159 {
160 initrd_end += memparse(p, &p);
161 return 0;
162 }
163 early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early);
164
165 /* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
166 static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
167 {
168 unsigned long end;
169 u32 *initrd_header;
170
171 /*
172 * Board specific code or command line parser should have
173 * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
174 * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
175 */
176 if (initrd_start && initrd_end > initrd_start)
177 goto sanitize;
178
179 /*
180 * See if initrd has been added to the kernel image by
181 * arch/mips/boot/addinitrd.c. In that case a header is
182 * prepended to initrd and is made up by 8 bytes. The fisrt
183 * word is a magic number and the second one is the size of
184 * initrd. Initrd start must be page aligned in any cases.
185 */
186 initrd_header = __va(PAGE_ALIGN(__pa_symbol(&_end) + 8)) - 8;
187 if (initrd_header[0] != 0x494E5244)
188 goto disable;
189 initrd_start = (unsigned long)(initrd_header + 2);
190 initrd_end = initrd_start + initrd_header[1];
191
192 sanitize:
193 if (initrd_start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
194 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd start must be page aligned\n");
195 goto disable;
196 }
197 if (initrd_start < PAGE_OFFSET) {
198 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
199 goto disable;
200 }
201
202 /*
203 * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
204 * can't guess if they need to pass them through
205 * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
206 * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
207 * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
208 */
209 end = __pa(initrd_end);
210 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
211 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start));
212
213 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
214 return PFN_UP(end);
215 disable:
216 initrd_start = 0;
217 initrd_end = 0;
218 return 0;
219 }
220
221 static void __init finalize_initrd(void)
222 {
223 unsigned long size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
224
225 if (size == 0) {
226 printk(KERN_INFO "Initrd not found or empty");
227 goto disable;
228 }
229 if (__pa(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
230 printk("Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
231 goto disable;
232 }
233
234 reserve_bootmem(__pa(initrd_start), size);
235 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
236
237 printk(KERN_INFO "Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
238 initrd_start, size);
239 return;
240 disable:
241 printk(" - disabling initrd\n");
242 initrd_start = 0;
243 initrd_end = 0;
244 }
245
246 #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
247
248 static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
249 {
250 return 0;
251 }
252
253 #define finalize_initrd() do {} while (0)
254
255 #endif
256
257 /*
258 * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
259 * if needed.
260 */
261 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP27
262
263 static void __init bootmem_init(void)
264 {
265 init_initrd();
266 finalize_initrd();
267 }
268
269 #else /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
270
271 static void __init bootmem_init(void)
272 {
273 unsigned long reserved_end;
274 unsigned long mapstart = ~0UL;
275 unsigned long bootmap_size;
276 int i;
277
278 /*
279 * Init any data related to initrd. It's a nop if INITRD is
280 * not selected. Once that done we can determine the low bound
281 * of usable memory.
282 */
283 reserved_end = max(init_initrd(), PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_end)));
284
285 /*
286 * max_low_pfn is not a number of pages. The number of pages
287 * of the system is given by 'max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn'.
288 */
289 min_low_pfn = ~0UL;
290 max_low_pfn = 0;
291
292 /*
293 * Find the highest page frame number we have available.
294 */
295 for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
296 unsigned long start, end;
297
298 if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
299 continue;
300
301 start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
302 end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
303 + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
304
305 if (end > max_low_pfn)
306 max_low_pfn = end;
307 if (start < min_low_pfn)
308 min_low_pfn = start;
309 if (end <= reserved_end)
310 continue;
311 if (start >= mapstart)
312 continue;
313 mapstart = max(reserved_end, start);
314 }
315
316 if (min_low_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
317 panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
318 if (min_low_pfn > ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
319 printk(KERN_INFO
320 "Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
321 (min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) * sizeof(struct page),
322 min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
323 } else if (min_low_pfn < ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
324 printk(KERN_INFO
325 "%lu free pages won't be used\n",
326 ARCH_PFN_OFFSET - min_low_pfn);
327 }
328 min_low_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
329
330 /*
331 * Determine low and high memory ranges
332 */
333 if (max_low_pfn > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START)) {
334 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
335 highstart_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
336 highend_pfn = max_low_pfn;
337 #endif
338 max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
339 }
340
341 /*
342 * Initialize the boot-time allocator with low memory only.
343 */
344 bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), mapstart,
345 min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
346 /*
347 * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
348 */
349 for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
350 unsigned long start, end, size;
351
352 /*
353 * Reserve usable memory.
354 */
355 if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
356 continue;
357
358 start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
359 end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
360 + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
361 /*
362 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory
363 * and at the end of the usable range downwards.
364 */
365 if (start >= max_low_pfn)
366 continue;
367 if (start < reserved_end)
368 start = reserved_end;
369 if (end > max_low_pfn)
370 end = max_low_pfn;
371
372 /*
373 * ... finally, is the area going away?
374 */
375 if (end <= start)
376 continue;
377 size = end - start;
378
379 /* Register lowmem ranges */
380 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), size << PAGE_SHIFT);
381 memory_present(0, start, end);
382 }
383
384 /*
385 * Reserve the bootmap memory.
386 */
387 reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(mapstart), bootmap_size);
388
389 /*
390 * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
391 */
392 finalize_initrd();
393 }
394
395 #endif /* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
396
397 /*
398 * arch_mem_init - initialize memory managment subsystem
399 *
400 * o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
401 * memory areas using add_memory_region.
402 *
403 * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
404 * kernel but generic memory managment system is still entirely uninitialized.
405 *
406 * o bootmem_init()
407 * o sparse_init()
408 * o paging_init()
409 *
410 * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
411 *
412 * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
413 * This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
414 * get away without any kind of memory allocator. To keep old code from
415 * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_setup and a second platform
416 * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
417 */
418
419 static int usermem __initdata = 0;
420
421 static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
422 {
423 unsigned long start, size;
424
425 /*
426 * If a user specifies memory size, we
427 * blow away any automatically generated
428 * size.
429 */
430 if (usermem == 0) {
431 boot_mem_map.nr_map = 0;
432 usermem = 1;
433 }
434 start = 0;
435 size = memparse(p, &p);
436 if (*p == '@')
437 start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
438
439 add_memory_region(start, size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
440 return 0;
441 }
442 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
443
444 static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
445 {
446 extern void plat_mem_setup(void);
447
448 /* call board setup routine */
449 plat_mem_setup();
450
451 printk("Determined physical RAM map:\n");
452 print_memory_map();
453
454 strlcpy(command_line, arcs_cmdline, sizeof(command_line));
455 strlcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
456
457 *cmdline_p = command_line;
458
459 parse_early_param();
460
461 if (usermem) {
462 printk("User-defined physical RAM map:\n");
463 print_memory_map();
464 }
465
466 bootmem_init();
467 sparse_init();
468 paging_init();
469 }
470
471 static void __init resource_init(void)
472 {
473 int i;
474
475 if (UNCAC_BASE != IO_BASE)
476 return;
477
478 code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
479 code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_etext) - 1;
480 data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_etext);
481 data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_edata) - 1;
482
483 /*
484 * Request address space for all standard RAM.
485 */
486 for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
487 struct resource *res;
488 unsigned long start, end;
489
490 start = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr;
491 end = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr + boot_mem_map.map[i].size - 1;
492 if (start >= HIGHMEM_START)
493 continue;
494 if (end >= HIGHMEM_START)
495 end = HIGHMEM_START - 1;
496
497 res = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct resource));
498 switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
499 case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
500 case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
501 res->name = "System RAM";
502 break;
503 case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
504 default:
505 res->name = "reserved";
506 }
507
508 res->start = start;
509 res->end = end;
510
511 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
512 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
513
514 /*
515 * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
516 * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
517 * test it.
518 */
519 request_resource(res, &code_resource);
520 request_resource(res, &data_resource);
521 }
522 }
523
524 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
525 {
526 cpu_probe();
527 prom_init();
528
529 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
530 {
531 extern void setup_early_printk(void);
532
533 setup_early_printk();
534 }
535 #endif
536 cpu_report();
537
538 #if defined(CONFIG_VT)
539 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
540 conswitchp = &vga_con;
541 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
542 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
543 #endif
544 #endif
545
546 arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);
547
548 resource_init();
549 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
550 plat_smp_setup();
551 #endif
552 }
553
554 static int __init fpu_disable(char *s)
555 {
556 int i;
557
558 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
559 cpu_data[i].options &= ~MIPS_CPU_FPU;
560
561 return 1;
562 }
563
564 __setup("nofpu", fpu_disable);
565
566 static int __init dsp_disable(char *s)
567 {
568 cpu_data[0].ases &= ~MIPS_ASE_DSP;
569
570 return 1;
571 }
572
573 __setup("nodsp", dsp_disable);
574
575 unsigned long kernelsp[NR_CPUS];
576 unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2, fw_arg3;
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