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[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / mips / kernel / setup.c
1 /*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03 Ralf Baechle
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 * Copyright (C) 2000 2001, 2002 Maciej W. Rozycki
12 */
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
17 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
18 #include <linux/initrd.h>
19 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/pfn.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24
25 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
26 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
27 #include <asm/cache.h>
28 #include <asm/cpu.h>
29 #include <asm/sections.h>
30 #include <asm/setup.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
32
33 struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
34
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
36
37 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
38 struct screen_info screen_info;
39 #endif
40
41 /*
42 * Despite it's name this variable is even if we don't have PCI
43 */
44 unsigned int PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS;
45
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS);
47
48 /*
49 * Setup information
50 *
51 * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
52 */
53 unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN;
54 unsigned long mips_machgroup __read_mostly = MACH_GROUP_UNKNOWN;
55
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype);
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machgroup);
58
59 struct boot_mem_map boot_mem_map;
60
61 static char command_line[CL_SIZE];
62 char arcs_cmdline[CL_SIZE]=CONFIG_CMDLINE;
63
64 /*
65 * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
66 * I/O ports are mapped.
67 */
68 const unsigned long mips_io_port_base __read_mostly = -1;
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base);
70
71 /*
72 * isa_slot_offset is the address where E(ISA) busaddress 0 is mapped
73 * for the processor.
74 */
75 unsigned long isa_slot_offset;
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_slot_offset);
77
78 static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
79 static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
80
81 void __init add_memory_region(phys_t start, phys_t size, long type)
82 {
83 int x = boot_mem_map.nr_map;
84 struct boot_mem_map_entry *prev = boot_mem_map.map + x - 1;
85
86 /* Sanity check */
87 if (start + size < start) {
88 printk("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n");
89 return;
90 }
91
92 /*
93 * Try to merge with previous entry if any. This is far less than
94 * perfect but is sufficient for most real world cases.
95 */
96 if (x && prev->addr + prev->size == start && prev->type == type) {
97 prev->size += size;
98 return;
99 }
100
101 if (x == BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX) {
102 printk("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
103 return;
104 }
105
106 boot_mem_map.map[x].addr = start;
107 boot_mem_map.map[x].size = size;
108 boot_mem_map.map[x].type = type;
109 boot_mem_map.nr_map++;
110 }
111
112 static void __init print_memory_map(void)
113 {
114 int i;
115 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
116
117 for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
118 printk(" memory: %0*Lx @ %0*Lx ",
119 field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].size,
120 field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
121
122 switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
123 case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
124 printk("(usable)\n");
125 break;
126 case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
127 printk("(ROM data)\n");
128 break;
129 case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
130 printk("(reserved)\n");
131 break;
132 default:
133 printk("type %lu\n", boot_mem_map.map[i].type);
134 break;
135 }
136 }
137 }
138
139 /*
140 * Manage initrd
141 */
142 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
143
144 static int __init rd_start_early(char *p)
145 {
146 unsigned long start = memparse(p, &p);
147
148 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
149 /* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
150 if (start < XKPHYS)
151 start = (int)start;
152 #endif
153 initrd_start = start;
154 initrd_end += start;
155 return 0;
156 }
157 early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early);
158
159 static int __init rd_size_early(char *p)
160 {
161 initrd_end += memparse(p, &p);
162 return 0;
163 }
164 early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early);
165
166 /* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
167 static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
168 {
169 unsigned long end;
170 u32 *initrd_header;
171
172 /*
173 * Board specific code or command line parser should have
174 * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
175 * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
176 */
177 if (initrd_start && initrd_end > initrd_start)
178 goto sanitize;
179
180 /*
181 * See if initrd has been added to the kernel image by
182 * arch/mips/boot/addinitrd.c. In that case a header is
183 * prepended to initrd and is made up by 8 bytes. The fisrt
184 * word is a magic number and the second one is the size of
185 * initrd. Initrd start must be page aligned in any cases.
186 */
187 initrd_header = __va(PAGE_ALIGN(__pa_symbol(&_end) + 8)) - 8;
188 if (initrd_header[0] != 0x494E5244)
189 goto disable;
190 initrd_start = (unsigned long)(initrd_header + 2);
191 initrd_end = initrd_start + initrd_header[1];
192
193 sanitize:
194 if (initrd_start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
195 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd start must be page aligned\n");
196 goto disable;
197 }
198 if (initrd_start < PAGE_OFFSET) {
199 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
200 goto disable;
201 }
202
203 /*
204 * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
205 * can't guess if they need to pass them through
206 * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
207 * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
208 * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
209 */
210 end = __pa(initrd_end);
211 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
212 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start));
213
214 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
215 return PFN_UP(end);
216 disable:
217 initrd_start = 0;
218 initrd_end = 0;
219 return 0;
220 }
221
222 static void __init finalize_initrd(void)
223 {
224 unsigned long size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
225
226 if (size == 0) {
227 printk(KERN_INFO "Initrd not found or empty");
228 goto disable;
229 }
230 if (__pa(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
231 printk("Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
232 goto disable;
233 }
234
235 reserve_bootmem(__pa(initrd_start), size);
236 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
237
238 printk(KERN_INFO "Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
239 initrd_start, size);
240 return;
241 disable:
242 printk(" - disabling initrd\n");
243 initrd_start = 0;
244 initrd_end = 0;
245 }
246
247 #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
248
249 static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
250 {
251 return 0;
252 }
253
254 #define finalize_initrd() do {} while (0)
255
256 #endif
257
258 /*
259 * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
260 * if needed.
261 */
262 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP27
263
264 static void __init bootmem_init(void)
265 {
266 init_initrd();
267 finalize_initrd();
268 }
269
270 #else /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
271
272 static void __init bootmem_init(void)
273 {
274 unsigned long reserved_end;
275 unsigned long mapstart = ~0UL;
276 unsigned long bootmap_size;
277 int i;
278
279 /*
280 * Init any data related to initrd. It's a nop if INITRD is
281 * not selected. Once that done we can determine the low bound
282 * of usable memory.
283 */
284 reserved_end = max(init_initrd(), PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_end)));
285
286 /*
287 * max_low_pfn is not a number of pages. The number of pages
288 * of the system is given by 'max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn'.
289 */
290 min_low_pfn = ~0UL;
291 max_low_pfn = 0;
292
293 /*
294 * Find the highest page frame number we have available.
295 */
296 for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
297 unsigned long start, end;
298
299 if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
300 continue;
301
302 start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
303 end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
304 + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
305
306 if (end > max_low_pfn)
307 max_low_pfn = end;
308 if (start < min_low_pfn)
309 min_low_pfn = start;
310 if (end <= reserved_end)
311 continue;
312 if (start >= mapstart)
313 continue;
314 mapstart = max(reserved_end, start);
315 }
316
317 if (min_low_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
318 panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
319 if (min_low_pfn > ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
320 printk(KERN_INFO
321 "Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
322 (min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) * sizeof(struct page),
323 min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
324 } else if (min_low_pfn < ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
325 printk(KERN_INFO
326 "%lu free pages won't be used\n",
327 ARCH_PFN_OFFSET - min_low_pfn);
328 }
329 min_low_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
330
331 /*
332 * Determine low and high memory ranges
333 */
334 if (max_low_pfn > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START)) {
335 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
336 highstart_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
337 highend_pfn = max_low_pfn;
338 #endif
339 max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
340 }
341
342 /*
343 * Initialize the boot-time allocator with low memory only.
344 */
345 bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), mapstart,
346 min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
347 /*
348 * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
349 */
350 for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
351 unsigned long start, end, size;
352
353 /*
354 * Reserve usable memory.
355 */
356 if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
357 continue;
358
359 start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
360 end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
361 + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
362 /*
363 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory
364 * and at the end of the usable range downwards.
365 */
366 if (start >= max_low_pfn)
367 continue;
368 if (start < reserved_end)
369 start = reserved_end;
370 if (end > max_low_pfn)
371 end = max_low_pfn;
372
373 /*
374 * ... finally, is the area going away?
375 */
376 if (end <= start)
377 continue;
378 size = end - start;
379
380 /* Register lowmem ranges */
381 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), size << PAGE_SHIFT);
382 memory_present(0, start, end);
383 }
384
385 /*
386 * Reserve the bootmap memory.
387 */
388 reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(mapstart), bootmap_size);
389
390 /*
391 * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
392 */
393 finalize_initrd();
394 }
395
396 #endif /* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
397
398 /*
399 * arch_mem_init - initialize memory managment subsystem
400 *
401 * o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
402 * memory areas using add_memory_region.
403 *
404 * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
405 * kernel but generic memory managment system is still entirely uninitialized.
406 *
407 * o bootmem_init()
408 * o sparse_init()
409 * o paging_init()
410 *
411 * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
412 *
413 * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
414 * This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
415 * get away without any kind of memory allocator. To keep old code from
416 * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_setup and a second platform
417 * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
418 */
419
420 static int usermem __initdata = 0;
421
422 static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
423 {
424 unsigned long start, size;
425
426 /*
427 * If a user specifies memory size, we
428 * blow away any automatically generated
429 * size.
430 */
431 if (usermem == 0) {
432 boot_mem_map.nr_map = 0;
433 usermem = 1;
434 }
435 start = 0;
436 size = memparse(p, &p);
437 if (*p == '@')
438 start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
439
440 add_memory_region(start, size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
441 return 0;
442 }
443 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
444
445 static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
446 {
447 extern void plat_mem_setup(void);
448
449 /* call board setup routine */
450 plat_mem_setup();
451
452 printk("Determined physical RAM map:\n");
453 print_memory_map();
454
455 strlcpy(command_line, arcs_cmdline, sizeof(command_line));
456 strlcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
457
458 *cmdline_p = command_line;
459
460 parse_early_param();
461
462 if (usermem) {
463 printk("User-defined physical RAM map:\n");
464 print_memory_map();
465 }
466
467 bootmem_init();
468 sparse_init();
469 paging_init();
470 }
471
472 static void __init resource_init(void)
473 {
474 int i;
475
476 if (UNCAC_BASE != IO_BASE)
477 return;
478
479 code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
480 code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_etext) - 1;
481 data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_etext);
482 data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_edata) - 1;
483
484 /*
485 * Request address space for all standard RAM.
486 */
487 for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
488 struct resource *res;
489 unsigned long start, end;
490
491 start = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr;
492 end = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr + boot_mem_map.map[i].size - 1;
493 if (start >= HIGHMEM_START)
494 continue;
495 if (end >= HIGHMEM_START)
496 end = HIGHMEM_START - 1;
497
498 res = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct resource));
499 switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
500 case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
501 case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
502 res->name = "System RAM";
503 break;
504 case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
505 default:
506 res->name = "reserved";
507 }
508
509 res->start = start;
510 res->end = end;
511
512 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
513 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
514
515 /*
516 * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
517 * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
518 * test it.
519 */
520 request_resource(res, &code_resource);
521 request_resource(res, &data_resource);
522 }
523 }
524
525 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
526 {
527 cpu_probe();
528 prom_init();
529
530 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
531 {
532 extern void setup_early_printk(void);
533
534 setup_early_printk();
535 }
536 #endif
537 cpu_report();
538
539 #if defined(CONFIG_VT)
540 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
541 conswitchp = &vga_con;
542 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
543 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
544 #endif
545 #endif
546
547 arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);
548
549 resource_init();
550 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
551 plat_smp_setup();
552 #endif
553 }
554
555 static int __init fpu_disable(char *s)
556 {
557 int i;
558
559 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
560 cpu_data[i].options &= ~MIPS_CPU_FPU;
561
562 return 1;
563 }
564
565 __setup("nofpu", fpu_disable);
566
567 static int __init dsp_disable(char *s)
568 {
569 cpu_data[0].ases &= ~MIPS_ASE_DSP;
570
571 return 1;
572 }
573
574 __setup("nodsp", dsp_disable);
575
576 unsigned long kernelsp[NR_CPUS];
577 unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2, fw_arg3;
578
579 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
580 struct dentry *mips_debugfs_dir;
581 static int __init debugfs_mips(void)
582 {
583 struct dentry *d;
584
585 d = debugfs_create_dir("mips", NULL);
586 if (IS_ERR(d))
587 return PTR_ERR(d);
588 mips_debugfs_dir = d;
589 return 0;
590 }
591 arch_initcall(debugfs_mips);
592 #endif
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