2 * Copyright IBM Corporation 2001, 2005, 2006
3 * Copyright Dave Engebretsen & Todd Inglett 2001
4 * Copyright Linas Vepstas 2005, 2006
5 * Copyright 2001-2012 IBM Corporation.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 * Please address comments and feedback to Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
32 #include <linux/reboot.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/export.h>
38 #include <linux/atomic.h>
39 #include <asm/debug.h>
41 #include <asm/eeh_event.h>
43 #include <asm/machdep.h>
44 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
49 * EEH, or "Extended Error Handling" is a PCI bridge technology for
50 * dealing with PCI bus errors that can't be dealt with within the
51 * usual PCI framework, except by check-stopping the CPU. Systems
52 * that are designed for high-availability/reliability cannot afford
53 * to crash due to a "mere" PCI error, thus the need for EEH.
54 * An EEH-capable bridge operates by converting a detected error
55 * into a "slot freeze", taking the PCI adapter off-line, making
56 * the slot behave, from the OS'es point of view, as if the slot
57 * were "empty": all reads return 0xff's and all writes are silently
58 * ignored. EEH slot isolation events can be triggered by parity
59 * errors on the address or data busses (e.g. during posted writes),
60 * which in turn might be caused by low voltage on the bus, dust,
61 * vibration, humidity, radioactivity or plain-old failed hardware.
63 * Note, however, that one of the leading causes of EEH slot
64 * freeze events are buggy device drivers, buggy device microcode,
65 * or buggy device hardware. This is because any attempt by the
66 * device to bus-master data to a memory address that is not
67 * assigned to the device will trigger a slot freeze. (The idea
68 * is to prevent devices-gone-wild from corrupting system memory).
69 * Buggy hardware/drivers will have a miserable time co-existing
72 * Ideally, a PCI device driver, when suspecting that an isolation
73 * event has occurred (e.g. by reading 0xff's), will then ask EEH
74 * whether this is the case, and then take appropriate steps to
75 * reset the PCI slot, the PCI device, and then resume operations.
76 * However, until that day, the checking is done here, with the
77 * eeh_check_failure() routine embedded in the MMIO macros. If
78 * the slot is found to be isolated, an "EEH Event" is synthesized
79 * and sent out for processing.
82 /* If a device driver keeps reading an MMIO register in an interrupt
83 * handler after a slot isolation event, it might be broken.
84 * This sets the threshold for how many read attempts we allow
85 * before printing an error message.
87 #define EEH_MAX_FAILS 2100000
89 /* Time to wait for a PCI slot to report status, in milliseconds */
90 #define PCI_BUS_RESET_WAIT_MSEC (5*60*1000)
93 * EEH probe mode support, which is part of the flags,
94 * is to support multiple platforms for EEH. Some platforms
95 * like pSeries do PCI emunation based on device tree.
96 * However, other platforms like powernv probe PCI devices
97 * from hardware. The flag is used to distinguish that.
98 * In addition, struct eeh_ops::probe would be invoked for
99 * particular OF node or PCI device so that the corresponding
100 * PE would be created there.
102 int eeh_subsystem_flags
;
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eeh_subsystem_flags
);
105 /* Platform dependent EEH operations */
106 struct eeh_ops
*eeh_ops
= NULL
;
108 /* Lock to avoid races due to multiple reports of an error */
109 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(confirm_error_lock
);
111 /* Buffer for reporting pci register dumps. Its here in BSS, and
112 * not dynamically alloced, so that it ends up in RMO where RTAS
115 #define EEH_PCI_REGS_LOG_LEN 4096
116 static unsigned char pci_regs_buf
[EEH_PCI_REGS_LOG_LEN
];
119 * The struct is used to maintain the EEH global statistic
120 * information. Besides, the EEH global statistics will be
121 * exported to user space through procfs
124 u64 no_device
; /* PCI device not found */
125 u64 no_dn
; /* OF node not found */
126 u64 no_cfg_addr
; /* Config address not found */
127 u64 ignored_check
; /* EEH check skipped */
128 u64 total_mmio_ffs
; /* Total EEH checks */
129 u64 false_positives
; /* Unnecessary EEH checks */
130 u64 slot_resets
; /* PE reset */
133 static struct eeh_stats eeh_stats
;
135 #define IS_BRIDGE(class_code) (((class_code)<<16) == PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE)
137 static int __init
eeh_setup(char *str
)
139 if (!strcmp(str
, "off"))
140 eeh_subsystem_flags
|= EEH_FORCE_DISABLED
;
144 __setup("eeh=", eeh_setup
);
147 * eeh_gather_pci_data - Copy assorted PCI config space registers to buff
148 * @edev: device to report data for
149 * @buf: point to buffer in which to log
150 * @len: amount of room in buffer
152 * This routine captures assorted PCI configuration space data,
153 * and puts them into a buffer for RTAS error logging.
155 static size_t eeh_gather_pci_data(struct eeh_dev
*edev
, char * buf
, size_t len
)
157 struct device_node
*dn
= eeh_dev_to_of_node(edev
);
162 n
+= scnprintf(buf
+n
, len
-n
, "%s\n", dn
->full_name
);
163 pr_warn("EEH: of node=%s\n", dn
->full_name
);
165 eeh_ops
->read_config(dn
, PCI_VENDOR_ID
, 4, &cfg
);
166 n
+= scnprintf(buf
+n
, len
-n
, "dev/vend:%08x\n", cfg
);
167 pr_warn("EEH: PCI device/vendor: %08x\n", cfg
);
169 eeh_ops
->read_config(dn
, PCI_COMMAND
, 4, &cfg
);
170 n
+= scnprintf(buf
+n
, len
-n
, "cmd/stat:%x\n", cfg
);
171 pr_warn("EEH: PCI cmd/status register: %08x\n", cfg
);
173 /* Gather bridge-specific registers */
174 if (edev
->mode
& EEH_DEV_BRIDGE
) {
175 eeh_ops
->read_config(dn
, PCI_SEC_STATUS
, 2, &cfg
);
176 n
+= scnprintf(buf
+n
, len
-n
, "sec stat:%x\n", cfg
);
177 pr_warn("EEH: Bridge secondary status: %04x\n", cfg
);
179 eeh_ops
->read_config(dn
, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, 2, &cfg
);
180 n
+= scnprintf(buf
+n
, len
-n
, "brdg ctl:%x\n", cfg
);
181 pr_warn("EEH: Bridge control: %04x\n", cfg
);
184 /* Dump out the PCI-X command and status regs */
185 cap
= edev
->pcix_cap
;
187 eeh_ops
->read_config(dn
, cap
, 4, &cfg
);
188 n
+= scnprintf(buf
+n
, len
-n
, "pcix-cmd:%x\n", cfg
);
189 pr_warn("EEH: PCI-X cmd: %08x\n", cfg
);
191 eeh_ops
->read_config(dn
, cap
+4, 4, &cfg
);
192 n
+= scnprintf(buf
+n
, len
-n
, "pcix-stat:%x\n", cfg
);
193 pr_warn("EEH: PCI-X status: %08x\n", cfg
);
196 /* If PCI-E capable, dump PCI-E cap 10 */
197 cap
= edev
->pcie_cap
;
199 n
+= scnprintf(buf
+n
, len
-n
, "pci-e cap10:\n");
200 pr_warn("EEH: PCI-E capabilities and status follow:\n");
202 for (i
=0; i
<=8; i
++) {
203 eeh_ops
->read_config(dn
, cap
+4*i
, 4, &cfg
);
204 n
+= scnprintf(buf
+n
, len
-n
, "%02x:%x\n", 4*i
, cfg
);
205 pr_warn("EEH: PCI-E %02x: %08x\n", i
, cfg
);
209 /* If AER capable, dump it */
212 n
+= scnprintf(buf
+n
, len
-n
, "pci-e AER:\n");
213 pr_warn("EEH: PCI-E AER capability register set follows:\n");
215 for (i
=0; i
<14; i
++) {
216 eeh_ops
->read_config(dn
, cap
+4*i
, 4, &cfg
);
217 n
+= scnprintf(buf
+n
, len
-n
, "%02x:%x\n", 4*i
, cfg
);
218 pr_warn("EEH: PCI-E AER %02x: %08x\n", i
, cfg
);
226 * eeh_slot_error_detail - Generate combined log including driver log and error log
228 * @severity: temporary or permanent error log
230 * This routine should be called to generate the combined log, which
231 * is comprised of driver log and error log. The driver log is figured
232 * out from the config space of the corresponding PCI device, while
233 * the error log is fetched through platform dependent function call.
235 void eeh_slot_error_detail(struct eeh_pe
*pe
, int severity
)
238 struct eeh_dev
*edev
, *tmp
;
241 * When the PHB is fenced or dead, it's pointless to collect
242 * the data from PCI config space because it should return
243 * 0xFF's. For ER, we still retrieve the data from the PCI
246 * For pHyp, we have to enable IO for log retrieval. Otherwise,
247 * 0xFF's is always returned from PCI config space.
249 if (!(pe
->type
& EEH_PE_PHB
)) {
250 if (eeh_probe_mode_devtree())
251 eeh_pci_enable(pe
, EEH_OPT_THAW_MMIO
);
252 eeh_ops
->configure_bridge(pe
);
253 eeh_pe_restore_bars(pe
);
256 eeh_pe_for_each_dev(pe
, edev
, tmp
) {
257 loglen
+= eeh_gather_pci_data(edev
, pci_regs_buf
+ loglen
,
258 EEH_PCI_REGS_LOG_LEN
- loglen
);
262 eeh_ops
->get_log(pe
, severity
, pci_regs_buf
, loglen
);
266 * eeh_token_to_phys - Convert EEH address token to phys address
267 * @token: I/O token, should be address in the form 0xA....
269 * This routine should be called to convert virtual I/O address
272 static inline unsigned long eeh_token_to_phys(unsigned long token
)
279 * We won't find hugepages here, iomem
281 ptep
= find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(init_mm
.pgd
, token
, &hugepage_shift
);
284 WARN_ON(hugepage_shift
);
285 pa
= pte_pfn(*ptep
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
287 return pa
| (token
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
291 * On PowerNV platform, we might already have fenced PHB there.
292 * For that case, it's meaningless to recover frozen PE. Intead,
293 * We have to handle fenced PHB firstly.
295 static int eeh_phb_check_failure(struct eeh_pe
*pe
)
297 struct eeh_pe
*phb_pe
;
301 if (!eeh_probe_mode_dev())
304 /* Find the PHB PE */
305 phb_pe
= eeh_phb_pe_get(pe
->phb
);
307 pr_warning("%s Can't find PE for PHB#%d\n",
308 __func__
, pe
->phb
->global_number
);
312 /* If the PHB has been in problematic state */
313 eeh_serialize_lock(&flags
);
314 if (phb_pe
->state
& EEH_PE_ISOLATED
) {
319 /* Check PHB state */
320 ret
= eeh_ops
->get_state(phb_pe
, NULL
);
322 (ret
== EEH_STATE_NOT_SUPPORT
) ||
323 (ret
& (EEH_STATE_MMIO_ACTIVE
| EEH_STATE_DMA_ACTIVE
)) ==
324 (EEH_STATE_MMIO_ACTIVE
| EEH_STATE_DMA_ACTIVE
)) {
329 /* Isolate the PHB and send event */
330 eeh_pe_state_mark(phb_pe
, EEH_PE_ISOLATED
);
331 eeh_serialize_unlock(flags
);
333 pr_err("EEH: PHB#%x failure detected, location: %s\n",
334 phb_pe
->phb
->global_number
, eeh_pe_loc_get(phb_pe
));
336 eeh_send_failure_event(phb_pe
);
340 eeh_serialize_unlock(flags
);
345 * eeh_dev_check_failure - Check if all 1's data is due to EEH slot freeze
348 * Check for an EEH failure for the given device node. Call this
349 * routine if the result of a read was all 0xff's and you want to
350 * find out if this is due to an EEH slot freeze. This routine
351 * will query firmware for the EEH status.
353 * Returns 0 if there has not been an EEH error; otherwise returns
354 * a non-zero value and queues up a slot isolation event notification.
356 * It is safe to call this routine in an interrupt context.
358 int eeh_dev_check_failure(struct eeh_dev
*edev
)
361 int active_flags
= (EEH_STATE_MMIO_ACTIVE
| EEH_STATE_DMA_ACTIVE
);
363 struct device_node
*dn
;
365 struct eeh_pe
*pe
, *parent_pe
, *phb_pe
;
367 const char *location
;
369 eeh_stats
.total_mmio_ffs
++;
378 dn
= eeh_dev_to_of_node(edev
);
379 dev
= eeh_dev_to_pci_dev(edev
);
382 /* Access to IO BARs might get this far and still not want checking. */
384 eeh_stats
.ignored_check
++;
385 pr_debug("EEH: Ignored check for %s %s\n",
386 eeh_pci_name(dev
), dn
->full_name
);
390 if (!pe
->addr
&& !pe
->config_addr
) {
391 eeh_stats
.no_cfg_addr
++;
396 * On PowerNV platform, we might already have fenced PHB
397 * there and we need take care of that firstly.
399 ret
= eeh_phb_check_failure(pe
);
403 /* If we already have a pending isolation event for this
404 * slot, we know it's bad already, we don't need to check.
405 * Do this checking under a lock; as multiple PCI devices
406 * in one slot might report errors simultaneously, and we
407 * only want one error recovery routine running.
409 eeh_serialize_lock(&flags
);
411 if (pe
->state
& EEH_PE_ISOLATED
) {
413 if (pe
->check_count
% EEH_MAX_FAILS
== 0) {
414 location
= of_get_property(dn
, "ibm,loc-code", NULL
);
415 printk(KERN_ERR
"EEH: %d reads ignored for recovering device at "
416 "location=%s driver=%s pci addr=%s\n",
417 pe
->check_count
, location
,
418 eeh_driver_name(dev
), eeh_pci_name(dev
));
419 printk(KERN_ERR
"EEH: Might be infinite loop in %s driver\n",
420 eeh_driver_name(dev
));
427 * Now test for an EEH failure. This is VERY expensive.
428 * Note that the eeh_config_addr may be a parent device
429 * in the case of a device behind a bridge, or it may be
430 * function zero of a multi-function device.
431 * In any case they must share a common PHB.
433 ret
= eeh_ops
->get_state(pe
, NULL
);
435 /* Note that config-io to empty slots may fail;
436 * they are empty when they don't have children.
437 * We will punt with the following conditions: Failure to get
438 * PE's state, EEH not support and Permanently unavailable
439 * state, PE is in good state.
442 (ret
== EEH_STATE_NOT_SUPPORT
) ||
443 ((ret
& active_flags
) == active_flags
)) {
444 eeh_stats
.false_positives
++;
445 pe
->false_positives
++;
451 * It should be corner case that the parent PE has been
452 * put into frozen state as well. We should take care
455 parent_pe
= pe
->parent
;
457 /* Hit the ceiling ? */
458 if (parent_pe
->type
& EEH_PE_PHB
)
461 /* Frozen parent PE ? */
462 ret
= eeh_ops
->get_state(parent_pe
, NULL
);
464 (ret
& active_flags
) != active_flags
)
467 /* Next parent level */
468 parent_pe
= parent_pe
->parent
;
471 eeh_stats
.slot_resets
++;
473 /* Avoid repeated reports of this failure, including problems
474 * with other functions on this device, and functions under
477 eeh_pe_state_mark(pe
, EEH_PE_ISOLATED
);
478 eeh_serialize_unlock(flags
);
480 /* Most EEH events are due to device driver bugs. Having
481 * a stack trace will help the device-driver authors figure
482 * out what happened. So print that out.
484 phb_pe
= eeh_phb_pe_get(pe
->phb
);
485 pr_err("EEH: Frozen PHB#%x-PE#%x detected\n",
486 pe
->phb
->global_number
, pe
->addr
);
487 pr_err("EEH: PE location: %s, PHB location: %s\n",
488 eeh_pe_loc_get(pe
), eeh_pe_loc_get(phb_pe
));
491 eeh_send_failure_event(pe
);
496 eeh_serialize_unlock(flags
);
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_dev_check_failure
);
503 * eeh_check_failure - Check if all 1's data is due to EEH slot freeze
504 * @token: I/O token, should be address in the form 0xA....
505 * @val: value, should be all 1's (XXX why do we need this arg??)
507 * Check for an EEH failure at the given token address. Call this
508 * routine if the result of a read was all 0xff's and you want to
509 * find out if this is due to an EEH slot freeze event. This routine
510 * will query firmware for the EEH status.
512 * Note this routine is safe to call in an interrupt context.
514 unsigned long eeh_check_failure(const volatile void __iomem
*token
, unsigned long val
)
517 struct eeh_dev
*edev
;
519 /* Finding the phys addr + pci device; this is pretty quick. */
520 addr
= eeh_token_to_phys((unsigned long __force
) token
);
521 edev
= eeh_addr_cache_get_dev(addr
);
523 eeh_stats
.no_device
++;
527 eeh_dev_check_failure(edev
);
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eeh_check_failure
);
535 * eeh_pci_enable - Enable MMIO or DMA transfers for this slot
538 * This routine should be called to reenable frozen MMIO or DMA
539 * so that it would work correctly again. It's useful while doing
540 * recovery or log collection on the indicated device.
542 int eeh_pci_enable(struct eeh_pe
*pe
, int function
)
544 int rc
, flags
= (EEH_STATE_MMIO_ACTIVE
| EEH_STATE_DMA_ACTIVE
);
547 * pHyp doesn't allow to enable IO or DMA on unfrozen PE.
548 * Also, it's pointless to enable them on unfrozen PE. So
549 * we have the check here.
551 if (function
== EEH_OPT_THAW_MMIO
||
552 function
== EEH_OPT_THAW_DMA
) {
553 rc
= eeh_ops
->get_state(pe
, NULL
);
557 /* Needn't to enable or already enabled */
558 if ((rc
== EEH_STATE_NOT_SUPPORT
) ||
559 ((rc
& flags
) == flags
))
563 rc
= eeh_ops
->set_option(pe
, function
);
565 pr_warn("%s: Unexpected state change %d on "
566 "PHB#%d-PE#%x, err=%d\n",
567 __func__
, function
, pe
->phb
->global_number
,
570 rc
= eeh_ops
->wait_state(pe
, PCI_BUS_RESET_WAIT_MSEC
);
574 if ((function
== EEH_OPT_THAW_MMIO
) &&
575 (rc
& EEH_STATE_MMIO_ENABLED
))
578 if ((function
== EEH_OPT_THAW_DMA
) &&
579 (rc
& EEH_STATE_DMA_ENABLED
))
586 * pcibios_set_pcie_slot_reset - Set PCI-E reset state
587 * @dev: pci device struct
588 * @state: reset state to enter
593 int pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
, enum pcie_reset_state state
)
595 struct eeh_dev
*edev
= pci_dev_to_eeh_dev(dev
);
596 struct eeh_pe
*pe
= edev
->pe
;
599 pr_err("%s: No PE found on PCI device %s\n",
600 __func__
, pci_name(dev
));
605 case pcie_deassert_reset
:
606 eeh_ops
->reset(pe
, EEH_RESET_DEACTIVATE
);
609 eeh_ops
->reset(pe
, EEH_RESET_HOT
);
611 case pcie_warm_reset
:
612 eeh_ops
->reset(pe
, EEH_RESET_FUNDAMENTAL
);
622 * eeh_set_pe_freset - Check the required reset for the indicated device
624 * @flag: return value
626 * Each device might have its preferred reset type: fundamental or
627 * hot reset. The routine is used to collected the information for
628 * the indicated device and its children so that the bunch of the
629 * devices could be reset properly.
631 static void *eeh_set_dev_freset(void *data
, void *flag
)
634 unsigned int *freset
= (unsigned int *)flag
;
635 struct eeh_dev
*edev
= (struct eeh_dev
*)data
;
637 dev
= eeh_dev_to_pci_dev(edev
);
639 *freset
|= dev
->needs_freset
;
645 * eeh_reset_pe_once - Assert the pci #RST line for 1/4 second
648 * Assert the PCI #RST line for 1/4 second.
650 static void eeh_reset_pe_once(struct eeh_pe
*pe
)
652 unsigned int freset
= 0;
654 /* Determine type of EEH reset required for
655 * Partitionable Endpoint, a hot-reset (1)
656 * or a fundamental reset (3).
657 * A fundamental reset required by any device under
658 * Partitionable Endpoint trumps hot-reset.
660 eeh_pe_dev_traverse(pe
, eeh_set_dev_freset
, &freset
);
663 eeh_ops
->reset(pe
, EEH_RESET_FUNDAMENTAL
);
665 eeh_ops
->reset(pe
, EEH_RESET_HOT
);
667 eeh_ops
->reset(pe
, EEH_RESET_DEACTIVATE
);
671 * eeh_reset_pe - Reset the indicated PE
674 * This routine should be called to reset indicated device, including
675 * PE. A PE might include multiple PCI devices and sometimes PCI bridges
676 * might be involved as well.
678 int eeh_reset_pe(struct eeh_pe
*pe
)
680 int flags
= (EEH_STATE_MMIO_ACTIVE
| EEH_STATE_DMA_ACTIVE
);
683 /* Take three shots at resetting the bus */
684 for (i
=0; i
<3; i
++) {
685 eeh_reset_pe_once(pe
);
688 * EEH_PE_ISOLATED is expected to be removed after
691 rc
= eeh_ops
->wait_state(pe
, PCI_BUS_RESET_WAIT_MSEC
);
692 if ((rc
& flags
) == flags
)
696 pr_err("%s: Unrecoverable slot failure on PHB#%d-PE#%x",
697 __func__
, pe
->phb
->global_number
, pe
->addr
);
700 pr_err("EEH: bus reset %d failed on PHB#%d-PE#%x, rc=%d\n",
701 i
+1, pe
->phb
->global_number
, pe
->addr
, rc
);
708 * eeh_save_bars - Save device bars
709 * @edev: PCI device associated EEH device
711 * Save the values of the device bars. Unlike the restore
712 * routine, this routine is *not* recursive. This is because
713 * PCI devices are added individually; but, for the restore,
714 * an entire slot is reset at a time.
716 void eeh_save_bars(struct eeh_dev
*edev
)
719 struct device_node
*dn
;
723 dn
= eeh_dev_to_of_node(edev
);
725 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
726 eeh_ops
->read_config(dn
, i
* 4, 4, &edev
->config_space
[i
]);
729 * For PCI bridges including root port, we need enable bus
730 * master explicitly. Otherwise, it can't fetch IODA table
731 * entries correctly. So we cache the bit in advance so that
732 * we can restore it after reset, either PHB range or PE range.
734 if (edev
->mode
& EEH_DEV_BRIDGE
)
735 edev
->config_space
[1] |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER
;
739 * eeh_ops_register - Register platform dependent EEH operations
740 * @ops: platform dependent EEH operations
742 * Register the platform dependent EEH operation callback
743 * functions. The platform should call this function before
744 * any other EEH operations.
746 int __init
eeh_ops_register(struct eeh_ops
*ops
)
749 pr_warning("%s: Invalid EEH ops name for %p\n",
754 if (eeh_ops
&& eeh_ops
!= ops
) {
755 pr_warning("%s: EEH ops of platform %s already existing (%s)\n",
756 __func__
, eeh_ops
->name
, ops
->name
);
766 * eeh_ops_unregister - Unreigster platform dependent EEH operations
767 * @name: name of EEH platform operations
769 * Unregister the platform dependent EEH operation callback
772 int __exit
eeh_ops_unregister(const char *name
)
774 if (!name
|| !strlen(name
)) {
775 pr_warning("%s: Invalid EEH ops name\n",
780 if (eeh_ops
&& !strcmp(eeh_ops
->name
, name
)) {
788 static int eeh_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
789 unsigned long action
, void *unused
)
791 eeh_set_enable(false);
795 static struct notifier_block eeh_reboot_nb
= {
796 .notifier_call
= eeh_reboot_notifier
,
800 * eeh_init - EEH initialization
802 * Initialize EEH by trying to enable it for all of the adapters in the system.
803 * As a side effect we can determine here if eeh is supported at all.
804 * Note that we leave EEH on so failed config cycles won't cause a machine
805 * check. If a user turns off EEH for a particular adapter they are really
806 * telling Linux to ignore errors. Some hardware (e.g. POWER5) won't
807 * grant access to a slot if EEH isn't enabled, and so we always enable
808 * EEH for all slots/all devices.
810 * The eeh-force-off option disables EEH checking globally, for all slots.
811 * Even if force-off is set, the EEH hardware is still enabled, so that
812 * newer systems can boot.
816 struct pci_controller
*hose
, *tmp
;
817 struct device_node
*phb
;
822 * We have to delay the initialization on PowerNV after
823 * the PCI hierarchy tree has been built because the PEs
824 * are figured out based on PCI devices instead of device
827 if (machine_is(powernv
) && cnt
++ <= 0)
830 /* Register reboot notifier */
831 ret
= register_reboot_notifier(&eeh_reboot_nb
);
833 pr_warn("%s: Failed to register notifier (%d)\n",
838 /* call platform initialization function */
840 pr_warning("%s: Platform EEH operation not found\n",
843 } else if ((ret
= eeh_ops
->init())) {
844 pr_warning("%s: Failed to call platform init function (%d)\n",
849 /* Initialize EEH event */
850 ret
= eeh_event_init();
854 /* Enable EEH for all adapters */
855 if (eeh_probe_mode_devtree()) {
856 list_for_each_entry_safe(hose
, tmp
,
857 &hose_list
, list_node
) {
859 traverse_pci_devices(phb
, eeh_ops
->of_probe
, NULL
);
861 } else if (eeh_probe_mode_dev()) {
862 list_for_each_entry_safe(hose
, tmp
,
863 &hose_list
, list_node
)
864 pci_walk_bus(hose
->bus
, eeh_ops
->dev_probe
, NULL
);
866 pr_warn("%s: Invalid probe mode %x",
867 __func__
, eeh_subsystem_flags
);
872 * Call platform post-initialization. Actually, It's good chance
873 * to inform platform that EEH is ready to supply service if the
874 * I/O cache stuff has been built up.
876 if (eeh_ops
->post_init
) {
877 ret
= eeh_ops
->post_init();
883 pr_info("EEH: PCI Enhanced I/O Error Handling Enabled\n");
885 pr_warning("EEH: No capable adapters found\n");
890 core_initcall_sync(eeh_init
);
893 * eeh_add_device_early - Enable EEH for the indicated device_node
894 * @dn: device node for which to set up EEH
896 * This routine must be used to perform EEH initialization for PCI
897 * devices that were added after system boot (e.g. hotplug, dlpar).
898 * This routine must be called before any i/o is performed to the
899 * adapter (inluding any config-space i/o).
900 * Whether this actually enables EEH or not for this device depends
901 * on the CEC architecture, type of the device, on earlier boot
902 * command-line arguments & etc.
904 void eeh_add_device_early(struct device_node
*dn
)
906 struct pci_controller
*phb
;
909 * If we're doing EEH probe based on PCI device, we
910 * would delay the probe until late stage because
911 * the PCI device isn't available this moment.
913 if (!eeh_probe_mode_devtree())
916 if (!of_node_to_eeh_dev(dn
))
918 phb
= of_node_to_eeh_dev(dn
)->phb
;
920 /* USB Bus children of PCI devices will not have BUID's */
921 if (NULL
== phb
|| 0 == phb
->buid
)
924 eeh_ops
->of_probe(dn
, NULL
);
928 * eeh_add_device_tree_early - Enable EEH for the indicated device
931 * This routine must be used to perform EEH initialization for the
932 * indicated PCI device that was added after system boot (e.g.
935 void eeh_add_device_tree_early(struct device_node
*dn
)
937 struct device_node
*sib
;
939 for_each_child_of_node(dn
, sib
)
940 eeh_add_device_tree_early(sib
);
941 eeh_add_device_early(dn
);
943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_add_device_tree_early
);
946 * eeh_add_device_late - Perform EEH initialization for the indicated pci device
947 * @dev: pci device for which to set up EEH
949 * This routine must be used to complete EEH initialization for PCI
950 * devices that were added after system boot (e.g. hotplug, dlpar).
952 void eeh_add_device_late(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
954 struct device_node
*dn
;
955 struct eeh_dev
*edev
;
957 if (!dev
|| !eeh_enabled())
960 pr_debug("EEH: Adding device %s\n", pci_name(dev
));
962 dn
= pci_device_to_OF_node(dev
);
963 edev
= of_node_to_eeh_dev(dn
);
964 if (edev
->pdev
== dev
) {
965 pr_debug("EEH: Already referenced !\n");
970 * The EEH cache might not be removed correctly because of
971 * unbalanced kref to the device during unplug time, which
972 * relies on pcibios_release_device(). So we have to remove
973 * that here explicitly.
976 eeh_rmv_from_parent_pe(edev
);
977 eeh_addr_cache_rmv_dev(edev
->pdev
);
978 eeh_sysfs_remove_device(edev
->pdev
);
979 edev
->mode
&= ~EEH_DEV_SYSFS
;
982 * We definitely should have the PCI device removed
983 * though it wasn't correctly. So we needn't call
984 * into error handler afterwards.
986 edev
->mode
|= EEH_DEV_NO_HANDLER
;
989 dev
->dev
.archdata
.edev
= NULL
;
993 dev
->dev
.archdata
.edev
= edev
;
996 * We have to do the EEH probe here because the PCI device
997 * hasn't been created yet in the early stage.
999 if (eeh_probe_mode_dev())
1000 eeh_ops
->dev_probe(dev
, NULL
);
1002 eeh_addr_cache_insert_dev(dev
);
1006 * eeh_add_device_tree_late - Perform EEH initialization for the indicated PCI bus
1009 * This routine must be used to perform EEH initialization for PCI
1010 * devices which are attached to the indicated PCI bus. The PCI bus
1011 * is added after system boot through hotplug or dlpar.
1013 void eeh_add_device_tree_late(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
1015 struct pci_dev
*dev
;
1017 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
1018 eeh_add_device_late(dev
);
1019 if (dev
->hdr_type
== PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
1020 struct pci_bus
*subbus
= dev
->subordinate
;
1022 eeh_add_device_tree_late(subbus
);
1026 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_add_device_tree_late
);
1029 * eeh_add_sysfs_files - Add EEH sysfs files for the indicated PCI bus
1032 * This routine must be used to add EEH sysfs files for PCI
1033 * devices which are attached to the indicated PCI bus. The PCI bus
1034 * is added after system boot through hotplug or dlpar.
1036 void eeh_add_sysfs_files(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
1038 struct pci_dev
*dev
;
1040 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
1041 eeh_sysfs_add_device(dev
);
1042 if (dev
->hdr_type
== PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
1043 struct pci_bus
*subbus
= dev
->subordinate
;
1045 eeh_add_sysfs_files(subbus
);
1049 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_add_sysfs_files
);
1052 * eeh_remove_device - Undo EEH setup for the indicated pci device
1053 * @dev: pci device to be removed
1055 * This routine should be called when a device is removed from
1056 * a running system (e.g. by hotplug or dlpar). It unregisters
1057 * the PCI device from the EEH subsystem. I/O errors affecting
1058 * this device will no longer be detected after this call; thus,
1059 * i/o errors affecting this slot may leave this device unusable.
1061 void eeh_remove_device(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1063 struct eeh_dev
*edev
;
1065 if (!dev
|| !eeh_enabled())
1067 edev
= pci_dev_to_eeh_dev(dev
);
1069 /* Unregister the device with the EEH/PCI address search system */
1070 pr_debug("EEH: Removing device %s\n", pci_name(dev
));
1072 if (!edev
|| !edev
->pdev
|| !edev
->pe
) {
1073 pr_debug("EEH: Not referenced !\n");
1078 * During the hotplug for EEH error recovery, we need the EEH
1079 * device attached to the parent PE in order for BAR restore
1080 * a bit later. So we keep it for BAR restore and remove it
1081 * from the parent PE during the BAR resotre.
1084 dev
->dev
.archdata
.edev
= NULL
;
1085 if (!(edev
->pe
->state
& EEH_PE_KEEP
))
1086 eeh_rmv_from_parent_pe(edev
);
1088 edev
->mode
|= EEH_DEV_DISCONNECTED
;
1091 * We're removing from the PCI subsystem, that means
1092 * the PCI device driver can't support EEH or not
1093 * well. So we rely on hotplug completely to do recovery
1094 * for the specific PCI device.
1096 edev
->mode
|= EEH_DEV_NO_HANDLER
;
1098 eeh_addr_cache_rmv_dev(dev
);
1099 eeh_sysfs_remove_device(dev
);
1100 edev
->mode
&= ~EEH_DEV_SYSFS
;
1103 static int proc_eeh_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1105 if (!eeh_enabled()) {
1106 seq_printf(m
, "EEH Subsystem is globally disabled\n");
1107 seq_printf(m
, "eeh_total_mmio_ffs=%llu\n", eeh_stats
.total_mmio_ffs
);
1109 seq_printf(m
, "EEH Subsystem is enabled\n");
1112 "no device node=%llu\n"
1113 "no config address=%llu\n"
1114 "check not wanted=%llu\n"
1115 "eeh_total_mmio_ffs=%llu\n"
1116 "eeh_false_positives=%llu\n"
1117 "eeh_slot_resets=%llu\n",
1118 eeh_stats
.no_device
,
1120 eeh_stats
.no_cfg_addr
,
1121 eeh_stats
.ignored_check
,
1122 eeh_stats
.total_mmio_ffs
,
1123 eeh_stats
.false_positives
,
1124 eeh_stats
.slot_resets
);
1130 static int proc_eeh_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
1132 return single_open(file
, proc_eeh_show
, NULL
);
1135 static const struct file_operations proc_eeh_operations
= {
1136 .open
= proc_eeh_open
,
1138 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1139 .release
= single_release
,
1142 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1143 static int eeh_enable_dbgfs_set(void *data
, u64 val
)
1146 eeh_subsystem_flags
&= ~EEH_FORCE_DISABLED
;
1148 eeh_subsystem_flags
|= EEH_FORCE_DISABLED
;
1150 /* Notify the backend */
1151 if (eeh_ops
->post_init
)
1152 eeh_ops
->post_init();
1157 static int eeh_enable_dbgfs_get(void *data
, u64
*val
)
1166 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(eeh_enable_dbgfs_ops
, eeh_enable_dbgfs_get
,
1167 eeh_enable_dbgfs_set
, "0x%llx\n");
1170 static int __init
eeh_init_proc(void)
1172 if (machine_is(pseries
) || machine_is(powernv
)) {
1173 proc_create("powerpc/eeh", 0, NULL
, &proc_eeh_operations
);
1174 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1175 debugfs_create_file("eeh_enable", 0600,
1176 powerpc_debugfs_root
, NULL
,
1177 &eeh_enable_dbgfs_ops
);
1183 __initcall(eeh_init_proc
);