[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / head_64.S

/*
 *  PowerPC version
 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
 *
 *  Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
 *  Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
 *  Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
 *  rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
 *
 *  Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
 *    Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
 *
 *  This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
 *  PowerPC-64 platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/hvcall.h>
#include <asm/iseries/lpar_map.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/page_64.h>
#include <asm/exception.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>

/*
 * We layout physical memory as follows:
 * 0x0000 - 0x00ff : Secondary processor spin code
 * 0x0100 - 0x2fff : pSeries Interrupt prologs
 * 0x3000 - 0x5fff : interrupt support, iSeries and common interrupt prologs
 * 0x6000 - 0x6fff : Initial (CPU0) segment table
 * 0x7000 - 0x7fff : FWNMI data area
 * 0x8000 -        : Early init and support code
 */

/*
 *   SPRG Usage
 *
 *   Register   Definition
 *
 *   SPRG0      reserved for hypervisor
 *   SPRG1      temp - used to save gpr
 *   SPRG2      temp - used to save gpr
 *   SPRG3      virt addr of paca
 */

/*
 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
 *  For pSeries:
 *   1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
 *   2. The kernel is entered at __start
 *
 *  For iSeries:
 *   1. The MMU is on (as it always is for iSeries)
 *   2. The kernel is entered at system_reset_iSeries
 */

        .text
        .globl  _stext
_stext:
_GLOBAL(__start)
        /* NOP this out unconditionally */
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
        b       .__start_initialization_multiplatform
END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)

        /* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
        trap

        /* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes nonzero.
         * When it does it contains the real address of the descriptor
         * of the function that the cpu should jump to to continue
         * initialization.
         */
        .globl  __secondary_hold_spinloop
__secondary_hold_spinloop:
        .llong  0x0

        /* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
        /* after they enter the spin loop immediately below.      */
        .globl  __secondary_hold_acknowledge
__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
        .llong  0x0

        /* This flag is set by purgatory if we should be a kdump kernel. */
        /* Do not move this variable as purgatory knows about it. */
        .globl  __kdump_flag
__kdump_flag:
        .llong  0x0

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
        /*
         * At offset 0x20, there is a pointer to iSeries LPAR data.
         * This is required by the hypervisor
         */
        . = 0x20
        .llong hvReleaseData-KERNELBASE
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */

        . = 0x60
/*
 * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
 * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated.  This code
 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
 * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
 * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
 */
        .globl  __secondary_hold
__secondary_hold:
        mfmsr   r24
        ori     r24,r24,MSR_RI
        mtmsrd  r24                     /* RI on */

        /* Grab our physical cpu number */
        mr      r24,r3

        /* Tell the master cpu we're here */
        /* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
        /* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset.    */
        std     r24,__secondary_hold_acknowledge-_stext(0)
        sync

        /* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
100:    ld      r4,__secondary_hold_spinloop-_stext(0)
        cmpdi   0,r4,0
        beq     100b

#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
        ld      r4,0(r4)                /* deref function descriptor */
        mtctr   r4
        mr      r3,r24
        bctr
#else
        BUG_OPCODE
#endif

/* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
        .section ".toc","aw"
exception_marker:
        .tc     ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
        .text

/*
 * This is the start of the interrupt handlers for pSeries
 * This code runs with relocation off.
 * Code from here to __end_interrupts gets copied down to real
 * address 0x100 when we are running a relocatable kernel.
 * Therefore any relative branches in this section must only
 * branch to labels in this section.
 */
        . = 0x100
        .globl __start_interrupts
__start_interrupts:

        STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x100, system_reset)

        . = 0x200
_machine_check_pSeries:
        HMT_MEDIUM
        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG1,r13          /* save r13 */
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(PACA_EXMC, machine_check_common)

        . = 0x300
        .globl data_access_pSeries
data_access_pSeries:
        HMT_MEDIUM
        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG1,r13
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG2,r12
        mfspr   r13,SPRN_DAR
        mfspr   r12,SPRN_DSISR
        srdi    r13,r13,60
        rlwimi  r13,r12,16,0x20
        mfcr    r12
        cmpwi   r13,0x2c
        beq     do_stab_bolted_pSeries
        mtcrf   0x80,r12
        mfspr   r12,SPRN_SPRG2
END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_SLB)
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(PACA_EXGEN, data_access_common)

        . = 0x380
        .globl data_access_slb_pSeries
data_access_slb_pSeries:
        HMT_MEDIUM
        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG1,r13
        mfspr   r13,SPRN_SPRG3          /* get paca address into r13 */
        std     r3,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R3(r13)
        mfspr   r3,SPRN_DAR
        std     r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R9(r13)        /* save r9 - r12 */
        mfcr    r9
#ifdef __DISABLED__
        /* Keep that around for when we re-implement dynamic VSIDs */
        cmpdi   r3,0
        bge     slb_miss_user_pseries
#endif /* __DISABLED__ */
        std     r10,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R10(r13)
        std     r11,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R11(r13)
        std     r12,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R12(r13)
        mfspr   r10,SPRN_SPRG1
        std     r10,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R13(r13)
        mfspr   r12,SPRN_SRR1           /* and SRR1 */
#ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
        b       .slb_miss_realmode
#else
        /*
         * We can't just use a direct branch to .slb_miss_realmode
         * because the distance from here to there depends on where
         * the kernel ends up being put.
         */
        mfctr   r11
        ld      r10,PACAKBASE(r13)
        LOAD_HANDLER(r10, .slb_miss_realmode)
        mtctr   r10
        bctr
#endif

        STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x400, instruction_access)

        . = 0x480
        .globl instruction_access_slb_pSeries
instruction_access_slb_pSeries:
        HMT_MEDIUM
        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG1,r13
        mfspr   r13,SPRN_SPRG3          /* get paca address into r13 */
        std     r3,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R3(r13)
        mfspr   r3,SPRN_SRR0            /* SRR0 is faulting address */
        std     r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R9(r13)        /* save r9 - r12 */
        mfcr    r9
#ifdef __DISABLED__
        /* Keep that around for when we re-implement dynamic VSIDs */
        cmpdi   r3,0
        bge     slb_miss_user_pseries
#endif /* __DISABLED__ */
        std     r10,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R10(r13)
        std     r11,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R11(r13)
        std     r12,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R12(r13)
        mfspr   r10,SPRN_SPRG1
        std     r10,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R13(r13)
        mfspr   r12,SPRN_SRR1           /* and SRR1 */
#ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
        b       .slb_miss_realmode
#else
        mfctr   r11
        ld      r10,PACAKBASE(r13)
        LOAD_HANDLER(r10, .slb_miss_realmode)
        mtctr   r10
        bctr
#endif

        MASKABLE_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x500, hardware_interrupt)
        STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x600, alignment)
        STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x700, program_check)
        STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x800, fp_unavailable)
        MASKABLE_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x900, decrementer)
        STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0xa00, trap_0a)
        STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0xb00, trap_0b)

        . = 0xc00
        .globl  system_call_pSeries
system_call_pSeries:
        HMT_MEDIUM
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
        cmpdi   r0,0x1ebe
        beq-    1f
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE)
        mr      r9,r13
        mfspr   r13,SPRN_SPRG3
        mfspr   r11,SPRN_SRR0
        ld      r12,PACAKBASE(r13)
        ld      r10,PACAKMSR(r13)
        LOAD_HANDLER(r12, system_call_entry)
        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r12
        mfspr   r12,SPRN_SRR1
        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r10
        rfid
        b       .       /* prevent speculative execution */

/* Fast LE/BE switch system call */
1:      mfspr   r12,SPRN_SRR1
        xori    r12,r12,MSR_LE
        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r12
        rfid            /* return to userspace */
        b       .

        STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0xd00, single_step)
        STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0xe00, trap_0e)

        /* We need to deal with the Altivec unavailable exception
         * here which is at 0xf20, thus in the middle of the
         * prolog code of the PerformanceMonitor one. A little
         * trickery is thus necessary
         */
        . = 0xf00
        b       performance_monitor_pSeries

        . = 0xf20
        b       altivec_unavailable_pSeries

        . = 0xf40
        b       vsx_unavailable_pSeries

#ifdef CONFIG_CBE_RAS
        HSTD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x1200, cbe_system_error)
#endif /* CONFIG_CBE_RAS */
        STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x1300, instruction_breakpoint)
#ifdef CONFIG_CBE_RAS
        HSTD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x1600, cbe_maintenance)
#endif /* CONFIG_CBE_RAS */
        STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x1700, altivec_assist)
#ifdef CONFIG_CBE_RAS
        HSTD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x1800, cbe_thermal)
#endif /* CONFIG_CBE_RAS */

        . = 0x3000

/*** pSeries interrupt support ***/

        /* moved from 0xf00 */
        STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(., performance_monitor)
        STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(., altivec_unavailable)
        STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(., vsx_unavailable)

/*
 * An interrupt came in while soft-disabled; clear EE in SRR1,
 * clear paca->hard_enabled and return.
 */
masked_interrupt:
        stb     r10,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
        mtcrf   0x80,r9
        ld      r9,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R9(r13)
        mfspr   r10,SPRN_SRR1
        rldicl  r10,r10,48,1            /* clear MSR_EE */
        rotldi  r10,r10,16
        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r10
        ld      r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R10(r13)
        mfspr   r13,SPRN_SPRG1
        rfid
        b       .

        .align  7
do_stab_bolted_pSeries:
        mtcrf   0x80,r12
        mfspr   r12,SPRN_SPRG2
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(PACA_EXSLB, .do_stab_bolted)

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
/*
 * Vectors for the FWNMI option.  Share common code.
 */
        .globl system_reset_fwnmi
      .align 7
system_reset_fwnmi:
        HMT_MEDIUM
        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG1,r13          /* save r13 */
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(PACA_EXGEN, system_reset_common)

        .globl machine_check_fwnmi
      .align 7
machine_check_fwnmi:
        HMT_MEDIUM
        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG1,r13          /* save r13 */
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(PACA_EXMC, machine_check_common)

#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */

#ifdef __DISABLED__
/*
 * This is used for when the SLB miss handler has to go virtual,
 * which doesn't happen for now anymore but will once we re-implement
 * dynamic VSIDs for shared page tables
 */
slb_miss_user_pseries:
        std     r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R10(r13)
        std     r11,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R11(r13)
        std     r12,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R12(r13)
        mfspr   r10,SPRG1
        ld      r11,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R9(r13)
        ld      r12,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R3(r13)
        std     r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R13(r13)
        std     r11,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R9(r13)
        std     r12,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R3(r13)
        clrrdi  r12,r13,32
        mfmsr   r10
        mfspr   r11,SRR0                        /* save SRR0 */
        ori     r12,r12,slb_miss_user_common@l  /* virt addr of handler */
        ori     r10,r10,MSR_IR|MSR_DR|MSR_RI
        mtspr   SRR0,r12
        mfspr   r12,SRR1                        /* and SRR1 */
        mtspr   SRR1,r10
        rfid
        b       .                               /* prevent spec. execution */
#endif /* __DISABLED__ */

        .align  7
        .globl  __end_interrupts
__end_interrupts:

/*
 * Code from here down to __end_handlers is invoked from the
 * exception prologs above.  Because the prologs assemble the
 * addresses of these handlers using the LOAD_HANDLER macro,
 * which uses an addi instruction, these handlers must be in
 * the first 32k of the kernel image.
 */

/*** Common interrupt handlers ***/

        STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x100, system_reset, .system_reset_exception)

        /*
         * Machine check is different because we use a different
         * save area: PACA_EXMC instead of PACA_EXGEN.
         */
        .align  7
        .globl machine_check_common
machine_check_common:
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x200, PACA_EXMC)
        FINISH_NAP
        DISABLE_INTS
        bl      .save_nvgprs
        addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
        bl      .machine_check_exception
        b       .ret_from_except

        STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON_LITE(0x900, decrementer, .timer_interrupt)
        STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0xa00, trap_0a, .unknown_exception)
        STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0xb00, trap_0b, .unknown_exception)
        STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0xd00, single_step, .single_step_exception)
        STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0xe00, trap_0e, .unknown_exception)
        STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON_IDLE(0xf00, performance_monitor, .performance_monitor_exception)
        STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x1300, instruction_breakpoint, .instruction_breakpoint_exception)
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
        STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x1700, altivec_assist, .altivec_assist_exception)
#else
        STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x1700, altivec_assist, .unknown_exception)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CBE_RAS
        STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x1200, cbe_system_error, .cbe_system_error_exception)
        STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x1600, cbe_maintenance, .cbe_maintenance_exception)
        STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x1800, cbe_thermal, .cbe_thermal_exception)
#endif /* CONFIG_CBE_RAS */

        .align  7
system_call_entry:
        b       system_call_common

/*
 * Here we have detected that the kernel stack pointer is bad.
 * R9 contains the saved CR, r13 points to the paca,
 * r10 contains the (bad) kernel stack pointer,
 * r11 and r12 contain the saved SRR0 and SRR1.
 * We switch to using an emergency stack, save the registers there,
 * and call kernel_bad_stack(), which panics.
 */
bad_stack:
        ld      r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
        subi    r1,r1,64+INT_FRAME_SIZE
        std     r9,_CCR(r1)
        std     r10,GPR1(r1)
        std     r11,_NIP(r1)
        std     r12,_MSR(r1)
        mfspr   r11,SPRN_DAR
        mfspr   r12,SPRN_DSISR
        std     r11,_DAR(r1)
        std     r12,_DSISR(r1)
        mflr    r10
        mfctr   r11
        mfxer   r12
        std     r10,_LINK(r1)
        std     r11,_CTR(r1)
        std     r12,_XER(r1)
        SAVE_GPR(0,r1)
        SAVE_GPR(2,r1)
        SAVE_4GPRS(3,r1)
        SAVE_2GPRS(7,r1)
        SAVE_10GPRS(12,r1)
        SAVE_10GPRS(22,r1)
        lhz     r12,PACA_TRAP_SAVE(r13)
        std     r12,_TRAP(r1)
        addi    r11,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
        std     r11,0(r1)
        li      r12,0
        std     r12,0(r11)
        ld      r2,PACATOC(r13)
1:      addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
        bl      .kernel_bad_stack
        b       1b

/*
 * Here r13 points to the paca, r9 contains the saved CR,
 * SRR0 and SRR1 are saved in r11 and r12,
 * r9 - r13 are saved in paca->exgen.
 */
        .align  7
        .globl data_access_common
data_access_common:
        mfspr   r10,SPRN_DAR
        std     r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DAR(r13)
        mfspr   r10,SPRN_DSISR
        stw     r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DSISR(r13)
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x300, PACA_EXGEN)
        ld      r3,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DAR(r13)
        lwz     r4,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DSISR(r13)
        li      r5,0x300
        b       .do_hash_page           /* Try to handle as hpte fault */

        .align  7
        .globl instruction_access_common
instruction_access_common:
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x400, PACA_EXGEN)
        ld      r3,_NIP(r1)
        andis.  r4,r12,0x5820
        li      r5,0x400
        b       .do_hash_page           /* Try to handle as hpte fault */

/*
 * Here is the common SLB miss user that is used when going to virtual
 * mode for SLB misses, that is currently not used
 */
#ifdef __DISABLED__
        .align  7
        .globl  slb_miss_user_common
slb_miss_user_common:
        mflr    r10
        std     r3,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DAR(r13)
        stw     r9,PACA_EXGEN+EX_CCR(r13)
        std     r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_LR(r13)
        std     r11,PACA_EXGEN+EX_SRR0(r13)
        bl      .slb_allocate_user

        ld      r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_LR(r13)
        ld      r3,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R3(r13)
        lwz     r9,PACA_EXGEN+EX_CCR(r13)
        ld      r11,PACA_EXGEN+EX_SRR0(r13)
        mtlr    r10
        beq-    slb_miss_fault

        andi.   r10,r12,MSR_RI          /* check for unrecoverable exception */
        beq-    unrecov_user_slb
        mfmsr   r10

.machine push
.machine "power4"
        mtcrf   0x80,r9
.machine pop

        clrrdi  r10,r10,2               /* clear RI before setting SRR0/1 */
        mtmsrd  r10,1

        mtspr   SRR0,r11
        mtspr   SRR1,r12

        ld      r9,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R9(r13)
        ld      r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R10(r13)
        ld      r11,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R11(r13)
        ld      r12,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R12(r13)
        ld      r13,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R13(r13)
        rfid
        b       .

slb_miss_fault:
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x380, PACA_EXGEN)
        ld      r4,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DAR(r13)
        li      r5,0
        std     r4,_DAR(r1)
        std     r5,_DSISR(r1)
        b       handle_page_fault

unrecov_user_slb:
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x4200, PACA_EXGEN)
        DISABLE_INTS
        bl      .save_nvgprs
1:      addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
        bl      .unrecoverable_exception
        b       1b

#endif /* __DISABLED__ */


/*
 * r13 points to the PACA, r9 contains the saved CR,
 * r12 contain the saved SRR1, SRR0 is still ready for return
 * r3 has the faulting address
 * r9 - r13 are saved in paca->exslb.
 * r3 is saved in paca->slb_r3
 * We assume we aren't going to take any exceptions during this procedure.
 */
_GLOBAL(slb_miss_realmode)
        mflr    r10
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
        mtctr   r11
#endif

        stw     r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_CCR(r13)       /* save CR in exc. frame */
        std     r10,PACA_EXSLB+EX_LR(r13)       /* save LR */

        bl      .slb_allocate_realmode

        /* All done -- return from exception. */

        ld      r10,PACA_EXSLB+EX_LR(r13)
        ld      r3,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R3(r13)
        lwz     r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_CCR(r13)       /* get saved CR */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
        ld      r11,PACALPPACAPTR(r13)
        ld      r11,LPPACASRR0(r11)             /* get SRR0 value */
END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */

        mtlr    r10

        andi.   r10,r12,MSR_RI  /* check for unrecoverable exception */
        beq-    2f

.machine        push
.machine        "power4"
        mtcrf   0x80,r9
        mtcrf   0x01,r9         /* slb_allocate uses cr0 and cr7 */
.machine        pop

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r11
        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r12
END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
        ld      r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R9(r13)
        ld      r10,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R10(r13)
        ld      r11,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R11(r13)
        ld      r12,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R12(r13)
        ld      r13,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R13(r13)
        rfid
        b       .       /* prevent speculative execution */

2:
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
        b       unrecov_slb
END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
        mfspr   r11,SPRN_SRR0
        ld      r10,PACAKBASE(r13)
        LOAD_HANDLER(r10,unrecov_slb)
        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r10
        ld      r10,PACAKMSR(r13)
        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r10
        rfid
        b       .

unrecov_slb:
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x4100, PACA_EXSLB)
        DISABLE_INTS
        bl      .save_nvgprs
1:      addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
        bl      .unrecoverable_exception
        b       1b

        .align  7
        .globl hardware_interrupt_common
        .globl hardware_interrupt_entry
hardware_interrupt_common:
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x500, PACA_EXGEN)
        FINISH_NAP
hardware_interrupt_entry:
        DISABLE_INTS
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
        bl      .ppc64_runlatch_on
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CTRL)
        addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
        bl      .do_IRQ
        b       .ret_from_except_lite

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_970_NAP
power4_fixup_nap:
        andc    r9,r9,r10
        std     r9,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r11)
        ld      r10,_LINK(r1)           /* make idle task do the */
        std     r10,_NIP(r1)            /* equivalent of a blr */
        blr
#endif

        .align  7
        .globl alignment_common
alignment_common:
        mfspr   r10,SPRN_DAR
        std     r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DAR(r13)
        mfspr   r10,SPRN_DSISR
        stw     r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DSISR(r13)
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x600, PACA_EXGEN)
        ld      r3,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DAR(r13)
        lwz     r4,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DSISR(r13)
        std     r3,_DAR(r1)
        std     r4,_DSISR(r1)
        bl      .save_nvgprs
        addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
        ENABLE_INTS
        bl      .alignment_exception
        b       .ret_from_except

        .align  7
        .globl program_check_common
program_check_common:
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x700, PACA_EXGEN)
        bl      .save_nvgprs
        addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
        ENABLE_INTS
        bl      .program_check_exception
        b       .ret_from_except

        .align  7
        .globl fp_unavailable_common
fp_unavailable_common:
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x800, PACA_EXGEN)
        bne     1f                      /* if from user, just load it up */
        bl      .save_nvgprs
        addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
        ENABLE_INTS
        bl      .kernel_fp_unavailable_exception
        BUG_OPCODE
1:      bl      .load_up_fpu
        b       fast_exception_return

        .align  7
        .globl altivec_unavailable_common
altivec_unavailable_common:
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0xf20, PACA_EXGEN)
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
        beq     1f
        bl      .load_up_altivec
        b       fast_exception_return
1:
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
#endif
        bl      .save_nvgprs
        addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
        ENABLE_INTS
        bl      .altivec_unavailable_exception
        b       .ret_from_except

        .align  7
        .globl vsx_unavailable_common
vsx_unavailable_common:
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0xf40, PACA_EXGEN)
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
        bne     .load_up_vsx
1:
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
#endif
        bl      .save_nvgprs
        addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
        ENABLE_INTS
        bl      .vsx_unavailable_exception
        b       .ret_from_except

        .align  7
        .globl  __end_handlers
__end_handlers:

/*
 * Return from an exception with minimal checks.
 * The caller is assumed to have done EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON.
 * If interrupts have been enabled, or anything has been
 * done that might have changed the scheduling status of
 * any task or sent any task a signal, you should use
 * ret_from_except or ret_from_except_lite instead of this.
 */
fast_exc_return_irq:                    /* restores irq state too */
        ld      r3,SOFTE(r1)
        TRACE_AND_RESTORE_IRQ(r3);
        ld      r12,_MSR(r1)
        rldicl  r4,r12,49,63            /* get MSR_EE to LSB */
        stb     r4,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)   /* restore paca->hard_enabled */
        b       1f

        .globl  fast_exception_return
fast_exception_return:
        ld      r12,_MSR(r1)
1:      ld      r11,_NIP(r1)
        andi.   r3,r12,MSR_RI           /* check if RI is set */
        beq-    unrecov_fer

#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
        andi.   r3,r12,MSR_PR
        beq     2f
        ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r3, r4)
2:
#endif

        ld      r3,_CCR(r1)
        ld      r4,_LINK(r1)
        ld      r5,_CTR(r1)
        ld      r6,_XER(r1)
        mtcr    r3
        mtlr    r4
        mtctr   r5
        mtxer   r6
        REST_GPR(0, r1)
        REST_8GPRS(2, r1)

        mfmsr   r10
        rldicl  r10,r10,48,1            /* clear EE */
        rldicr  r10,r10,16,61           /* clear RI (LE is 0 already) */
        mtmsrd  r10,1

        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r12
        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r11
        REST_4GPRS(10, r1)
        ld      r1,GPR1(r1)
        rfid
        b       .       /* prevent speculative execution */

unrecov_fer:
        bl      .save_nvgprs
1:      addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
        bl      .unrecoverable_exception
        b       1b

#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
/*
 * load_up_altivec(unused, unused, tsk)
 * Disable VMX for the task which had it previously,
 * and save its vector registers in its thread_struct.
 * Enables the VMX for use in the kernel on return.
 * On SMP we know the VMX is free, since we give it up every
 * switch (ie, no lazy save of the vector registers).
 * On entry: r13 == 'current' && last_task_used_altivec != 'current'
 */
_STATIC(load_up_altivec)
        mfmsr   r5                      /* grab the current MSR */
        oris    r5,r5,MSR_VEC@h
        mtmsrd  r5                      /* enable use of VMX now */
        isync

/*
 * For SMP, we don't do lazy VMX switching because it just gets too
 * horrendously complex, especially when a task switches from one CPU
 * to another.  Instead we call giveup_altvec in switch_to.
 * VRSAVE isn't dealt with here, that is done in the normal context
 * switch code. Note that we could rely on vrsave value to eventually
 * avoid saving all of the VREGs here...
 */
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
        ld      r3,last_task_used_altivec@got(r2)
        ld      r4,0(r3)
        cmpdi   0,r4,0
        beq     1f
        /* Save VMX state to last_task_used_altivec's THREAD struct */
        addi    r4,r4,THREAD
        SAVE_32VRS(0,r5,r4)
        mfvscr  vr0
        li      r10,THREAD_VSCR
        stvx    vr0,r10,r4
        /* Disable VMX for last_task_used_altivec */
        ld      r5,PT_REGS(r4)
        ld      r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
        lis     r6,MSR_VEC@h
        andc    r4,r4,r6
        std     r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
1:
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
        /* Hack: if we get an altivec unavailable trap with VRSAVE
         * set to all zeros, we assume this is a broken application
         * that fails to set it properly, and thus we switch it to
         * all 1's
         */
        mfspr   r4,SPRN_VRSAVE
        cmpdi   0,r4,0
        bne+    1f
        li      r4,-1
        mtspr   SPRN_VRSAVE,r4
1:
        /* enable use of VMX after return */
        ld      r4,PACACURRENT(r13)
        addi    r5,r4,THREAD            /* Get THREAD */
        oris    r12,r12,MSR_VEC@h
        std     r12,_MSR(r1)
        li      r4,1
        li      r10,THREAD_VSCR
        stw     r4,THREAD_USED_VR(r5)
        lvx     vr0,r10,r5
        mtvscr  vr0
        REST_32VRS(0,r4,r5)
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
        /* Update last_task_used_math to 'current' */
        subi    r4,r5,THREAD            /* Back to 'current' */
        std     r4,0(r3)
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
        /* restore registers and return */
        blr
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */

#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
/*
 * load_up_vsx(unused, unused, tsk)
 * Disable VSX for the task which had it previously,
 * and save its vector registers in its thread_struct.
 * Reuse the fp and vsx saves, but first check to see if they have
 * been saved already.
 * On entry: r13 == 'current' && last_task_used_vsx != 'current'
 */
_STATIC(load_up_vsx)
/* Load FP and VSX registers if they haven't been done yet */
        andi.   r5,r12,MSR_FP
        beql+   load_up_fpu             /* skip if already loaded */
        andis.  r5,r12,MSR_VEC@h
        beql+   load_up_altivec         /* skip if already loaded */

#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
        ld      r3,last_task_used_vsx@got(r2)
        ld      r4,0(r3)
        cmpdi   0,r4,0
        beq     1f
        /* Disable VSX for last_task_used_vsx */
        addi    r4,r4,THREAD
        ld      r5,PT_REGS(r4)
        ld      r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
        lis     r6,MSR_VSX@h
        andc    r6,r4,r6
        std     r6,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
1:
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
        ld      r4,PACACURRENT(r13)
        addi    r4,r4,THREAD            /* Get THREAD */
        li      r6,1
        stw     r6,THREAD_USED_VSR(r4) /* ... also set thread used vsr */
        /* enable use of VSX after return */
        oris    r12,r12,MSR_VSX@h
        std     r12,_MSR(r1)
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
        /* Update last_task_used_math to 'current' */
        ld      r4,PACACURRENT(r13)
        std     r4,0(r3)
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
        b       fast_exception_return
#endif /* CONFIG_VSX */

/*
 * Hash table stuff
 */
        .align  7
_STATIC(do_hash_page)
        std     r3,_DAR(r1)
        std     r4,_DSISR(r1)

        andis.  r0,r4,0xa450            /* weird error? */
        bne-    handle_page_fault       /* if not, try to insert a HPTE */
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
        andis.  r0,r4,0x0020            /* Is it a segment table fault? */
        bne-    do_ste_alloc            /* If so handle it */
END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_SLB)

        /*
         * On iSeries, we soft-disable interrupts here, then
         * hard-enable interrupts so that the hash_page code can spin on
         * the hash_table_lock without problems on a shared processor.
         */
        DISABLE_INTS

        /*
         * Currently, trace_hardirqs_off() will be called by DISABLE_INTS
         * and will clobber volatile registers when irq tracing is enabled
         * so we need to reload them. It may be possible to be smarter here
         * and move the irq tracing elsewhere but let's keep it simple for
         * now
         */
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
        ld      r3,_DAR(r1)
        ld      r4,_DSISR(r1)
        ld      r5,_TRAP(r1)
        ld      r12,_MSR(r1)
        clrrdi  r5,r5,4
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
        /*
         * We need to set the _PAGE_USER bit if MSR_PR is set or if we are
         * accessing a userspace segment (even from the kernel). We assume
         * kernel addresses always have the high bit set.
         */
        rlwinm  r4,r4,32-25+9,31-9,31-9 /* DSISR_STORE -> _PAGE_RW */
        rotldi  r0,r3,15                /* Move high bit into MSR_PR posn */
        orc     r0,r12,r0               /* MSR_PR | ~high_bit */
        rlwimi  r4,r0,32-13,30,30       /* becomes _PAGE_USER access bit */
        ori     r4,r4,1                 /* add _PAGE_PRESENT */
        rlwimi  r4,r5,22+2,31-2,31-2    /* Set _PAGE_EXEC if trap is 0x400 */

        /*
         * r3 contains the faulting address
         * r4 contains the required access permissions
         * r5 contains the trap number
         *
         * at return r3 = 0 for success
         */
        bl      .hash_page              /* build HPTE if possible */
        cmpdi   r3,0                    /* see if hash_page succeeded */

BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
        /*
         * If we had interrupts soft-enabled at the point where the
         * DSI/ISI occurred, and an interrupt came in during hash_page,
         * handle it now.
         * We jump to ret_from_except_lite rather than fast_exception_return
         * because ret_from_except_lite will check for and handle pending
         * interrupts if necessary.
         */
        beq     13f
END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)

BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
        /*
         * Here we have interrupts hard-disabled, so it is sufficient
         * to restore paca->{soft,hard}_enable and get out.
         */
        beq     fast_exc_return_irq     /* Return from exception on success */
END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)

        /* For a hash failure, we don't bother re-enabling interrupts */
        ble-    12f

        /*
         * hash_page couldn't handle it, set soft interrupt enable back
         * to what it was before the trap.  Note that .raw_local_irq_restore
         * handles any interrupts pending at this point.
         */
        ld      r3,SOFTE(r1)
        TRACE_AND_RESTORE_IRQ_PARTIAL(r3, 11f)
        bl      .raw_local_irq_restore
        b       11f

/* Here we have a page fault that hash_page can't handle. */
handle_page_fault:
        ENABLE_INTS
11:     ld      r4,_DAR(r1)
        ld      r5,_DSISR(r1)
        addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
        bl      .do_page_fault
        cmpdi   r3,0
        beq+    13f
        bl      .save_nvgprs
        mr      r5,r3
        addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
        lwz     r4,_DAR(r1)
        bl      .bad_page_fault
        b       .ret_from_except

13:     b       .ret_from_except_lite

/* We have a page fault that hash_page could handle but HV refused
 * the PTE insertion
 */
12:     bl      .save_nvgprs
        mr      r5,r3
        addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
        ld      r4,_DAR(r1)
        bl      .low_hash_fault
        b       .ret_from_except

        /* here we have a segment miss */
do_ste_alloc:
        bl      .ste_allocate           /* try to insert stab entry */
        cmpdi   r3,0
        bne-    handle_page_fault
        b       fast_exception_return

/*
 * r13 points to the PACA, r9 contains the saved CR,
 * r11 and r12 contain the saved SRR0 and SRR1.
 * r9 - r13 are saved in paca->exslb.
 * We assume we aren't going to take any exceptions during this procedure.
 * We assume (DAR >> 60) == 0xc.
 */
        .align  7
_GLOBAL(do_stab_bolted)
        stw     r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_CCR(r13)       /* save CR in exc. frame */
        std     r11,PACA_EXSLB+EX_SRR0(r13)     /* save SRR0 in exc. frame */

        /* Hash to the primary group */
        ld      r10,PACASTABVIRT(r13)
        mfspr   r11,SPRN_DAR
        srdi    r11,r11,28
        rldimi  r10,r11,7,52    /* r10 = first ste of the group */

        /* Calculate VSID */
        /* This is a kernel address, so protovsid = ESID */
        ASM_VSID_SCRAMBLE(r11, r9, 256M)
        rldic   r9,r11,12,16    /* r9 = vsid << 12 */

        /* Search the primary group for a free entry */
1:      ld      r11,0(r10)      /* Test valid bit of the current ste    */
        andi.   r11,r11,0x80
        beq     2f
        addi    r10,r10,16
        andi.   r11,r10,0x70
        bne     1b

        /* Stick for only searching the primary group for now.          */
        /* At least for now, we use a very simple random castout scheme */
        /* Use the TB as a random number ;  OR in 1 to avoid entry 0    */
        mftb    r11
        rldic   r11,r11,4,57    /* r11 = (r11 << 4) & 0x70 */
        ori     r11,r11,0x10

        /* r10 currently points to an ste one past the group of interest */
        /* make it point to the randomly selected entry                 */
        subi    r10,r10,128
        or      r10,r10,r11     /* r10 is the entry to invalidate       */

        isync                   /* mark the entry invalid               */
        ld      r11,0(r10)
        rldicl  r11,r11,56,1    /* clear the valid bit */
        rotldi  r11,r11,8
        std     r11,0(r10)
        sync

        clrrdi  r11,r11,28      /* Get the esid part of the ste         */
        slbie   r11

2:      std     r9,8(r10)       /* Store the vsid part of the ste       */
        eieio

        mfspr   r11,SPRN_DAR            /* Get the new esid                     */
        clrrdi  r11,r11,28      /* Permits a full 32b of ESID           */
        ori     r11,r11,0x90    /* Turn on valid and kp                 */
        std     r11,0(r10)      /* Put new entry back into the stab     */

        sync

        /* All done -- return from exception. */
        lwz     r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_CCR(r13)       /* get saved CR */
        ld      r11,PACA_EXSLB+EX_SRR0(r13)     /* get saved SRR0 */

        andi.   r10,r12,MSR_RI
        beq-    unrecov_slb

        mtcrf   0x80,r9                 /* restore CR */

        mfmsr   r10
        clrrdi  r10,r10,2
        mtmsrd  r10,1

        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r11
        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r12
        ld      r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R9(r13)
        ld      r10,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R10(r13)
        ld      r11,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R11(r13)
        ld      r12,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R12(r13)
        ld      r13,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R13(r13)
        rfid
        b       .       /* prevent speculative execution */

/*
 * Space for CPU0's segment table.
 *
 * On iSeries, the hypervisor must fill in at least one entry before
 * we get control (with relocate on).  The address is given to the hv
 * as a page number (see xLparMap below), so this must be at a
 * fixed address (the linker can't compute (u64)&initial_stab >>
 * PAGE_SHIFT).
 */
        . = STAB0_OFFSET        /* 0x6000 */
        .globl initial_stab
initial_stab:
        .space  4096

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
/*
 * Data area reserved for FWNMI option.
 * This address (0x7000) is fixed by the RPA.
 */
        .= 0x7000
        .globl fwnmi_data_area
fwnmi_data_area:
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */

        /* iSeries does not use the FWNMI stuff, so it is safe to put
         * this here, even if we later allow kernels that will boot on
         * both pSeries and iSeries */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
        . = LPARMAP_PHYS
        .globl xLparMap
xLparMap:
        .quad   HvEsidsToMap            /* xNumberEsids */
        .quad   HvRangesToMap           /* xNumberRanges */
        .quad   STAB0_PAGE              /* xSegmentTableOffs */
        .zero   40                      /* xRsvd */
        /* xEsids (HvEsidsToMap entries of 2 quads) */
        .quad   PAGE_OFFSET_ESID        /* xKernelEsid */
        .quad   PAGE_OFFSET_VSID        /* xKernelVsid */
        .quad   VMALLOC_START_ESID      /* xKernelEsid */
        .quad   VMALLOC_START_VSID      /* xKernelVsid */
        /* xRanges (HvRangesToMap entries of 3 quads) */
        .quad   HvPagesToMap            /* xPages */
        .quad   0                       /* xOffset */
        .quad   PAGE_OFFSET_VSID << (SID_SHIFT - HW_PAGE_SHIFT) /* xVPN */

#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
        . = 0x8000
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */

/*
 * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
 * in the following code.
 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
 */
_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
        mr      r24,r3
        
        /* turn on 64-bit mode */
        bl      .enable_64b_mode

        /* get the TOC pointer (real address) */
        bl      .relative_toc

        /* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
         * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
         * which logical id maps to our physical one.
         */
        LOAD_REG_ADDR(r13, paca)        /* Get base vaddr of paca array  */
        li      r5,0                    /* logical cpu id                */
1:      lhz     r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13)     /* Load HW procid from paca      */
        cmpw    r6,r24                  /* Compare to our id             */
        beq     2f
        addi    r13,r13,PACA_SIZE       /* Loop to next PACA on miss     */
        addi    r5,r5,1
        cmpwi   r5,NR_CPUS
        blt     1b

        mr      r3,r24                  /* not found, copy phys to r3    */
        b       .kexec_wait             /* next kernel might do better   */

2:      mtspr   SPRN_SPRG3,r13          /* Save vaddr of paca in SPRG3   */
        /* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
        mr      r24,r5
3:      HMT_LOW
        lbz     r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13)  /* Test if this processor should */
                                        /* start.                        */

#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
        b       3b                      /* Never go on non-SMP           */
#else
        cmpwi   0,r23,0
        beq     3b                      /* Loop until told to go         */

        sync                            /* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */

        /* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
        LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
        ld      r23,0(r23)
        ld      r23,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
        cmpdi   0,r23,0
        beq     4f
        ld      r23,0(r23)
        mtctr   r23
        bctrl

4:      /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on.  */
        ld      r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
        subi    r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD

        b       __secondary_start
#endif

/*
 * Turn the MMU off.
 * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
 */
_STATIC(__mmu_off)
        mfmsr   r3
        andi.   r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
        beqlr
        mflr    r4
        andc    r3,r3,r0
        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r4
        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r3
        sync
        rfid
        b       .       /* prevent speculative execution */


/*
 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
 * depending on the value of r5.
 *
 *   r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
 *                 in r3...r7
 *   
 *   r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
 *                 DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
 *
 */
_GLOBAL(__start_initialization_multiplatform)
        /* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
        bl      .enable_64b_mode

        /* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
        bl      .relative_toc

        /* find out where we are now */
        bcl     20,31,$+4
0:      mflr    r26                     /* r26 = runtime addr here */
        addis   r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
        addi    r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */

        /*
         * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
         */
        cmpldi  cr0,r5,0
        beq     1f
        b       .__boot_from_prom               /* yes -> prom */
1:
        /* Save parameters */
        mr      r31,r3
        mr      r30,r4

        /* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
        mfspr   r0,SPRN_PVR
        srwi    r0,r0,16
        cmpwi   r0,0x39         /* 970 */
        beq     1f
        cmpwi   r0,0x3c         /* 970FX */
        beq     1f
        cmpwi   r0,0x44         /* 970MP */
        beq     1f
        cmpwi   r0,0x45         /* 970GX */
        bne     2f
1:      bl      .__cpu_preinit_ppc970
2:

        /* Switch off MMU if not already off */
        bl      .__mmu_off
        b       .__after_prom_start

_INIT_STATIC(__boot_from_prom)
        /* Save parameters */
        mr      r31,r3
        mr      r30,r4
        mr      r29,r5
        mr      r28,r6
        mr      r27,r7

        /*
         * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
         * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
         * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
         */
        rldicr  r1,r1,0,59

#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
        /* Relocate code for where we are now */
        mr      r3,r26
        bl      .relocate
#endif

        /* Restore parameters */
        mr      r3,r31
        mr      r4,r30
        mr      r5,r29
        mr      r6,r28
        mr      r7,r27

        /* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
        mr      r8,r26
        bl      .prom_init
        /* We never return */
        trap

_STATIC(__after_prom_start)
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
        /* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
        lis     r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest /* compute virtual base of kernel */
        sldi    r25,r25,32
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
        ld      r7,__kdump_flag-_stext(r26)
        cmpldi  cr0,r7,1        /* kdump kernel ? - stay where we are */
        bne     1f
        add     r25,r25,r26
#endif
1:      mr      r3,r25
        bl      .relocate
#endif

/*
 * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
 *
 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
 */
        li      r3,0                    /* target addr */
        mr.     r4,r26                  /* In some cases the loader may  */
        beq     9f                      /* have already put us at zero */
        li      r6,0x100                /* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
                                        /* bytes were copied earlier.    */

#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
/*
 * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
 * variable __kdump_flag, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
 * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
 */
        ld      r7,__kdump_flag-_stext(r26)
        cmpldi  cr0,r7,1
        bne     3f

        li      r5,__end_interrupts - _stext    /* just copy interrupts */
        b       5f
3:
#endif
        lis     r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@ha
        addi    r5,r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@l /* # bytes of memory to copy */

        bl      .copy_and_flush         /* copy the first n bytes        */
                                        /* this includes the code being  */
                                        /* executed here.                */
        addis   r8,r3,(4f - _stext)@ha  /* Jump to the copy of this code */
        addi    r8,r8,(4f - _stext)@l   /* that we just made */
        mtctr   r8
        bctr

p_end:  .llong  _end - _stext

4:      /* Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end */
        addis   r5,r26,(p_end - _stext)@ha
        ld      r5,(p_end - _stext)@l(r5)       /* get _end */
5:      bl      .copy_and_flush         /* copy the rest */

9:      b       .start_here_multiplatform

/*
 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
 *
 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
 */
_GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
        addi    r5,r5,-8
        addi    r6,r6,-8
4:      li      r0,8                    /* Use the smallest common      */
                                        /* denominator cache line       */
                                        /* size.  This results in       */
                                        /* extra cache line flushes     */
                                        /* but operation is correct.    */
                                        /* Can't get cache line size    */
                                        /* from NACA as it is being     */
                                        /* moved too.                   */

        mtctr   r0                      /* put # words/line in ctr      */
3:      addi    r6,r6,8                 /* copy a cache line            */
        ldx     r0,r6,r4
        stdx    r0,r6,r3
        bdnz    3b
        dcbst   r6,r3                   /* write it to memory           */
        sync
        icbi    r6,r3                   /* flush the icache line        */
        cmpld   0,r6,r5
        blt     4b
        sync
        addi    r5,r5,8
        addi    r6,r6,8
        blr

.align 8
copy_to_here:

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
/*
 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
 */
        .section ".text";
        .align 2 ;

        .globl  __secondary_start_pmac_0
__secondary_start_pmac_0:
        /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
        li      r24,0
        b       1f
        li      r24,1
        b       1f
        li      r24,2
        b       1f
        li      r24,3
1:
        
_GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
        /* turn on 64-bit mode */
        bl      .enable_64b_mode

        /* get TOC pointer (real address) */
        bl      .relative_toc

        /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
        bl      .__restore_cpu_ppc970

        /* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
        mfmsr   r3
        ori     r3,r3,MSR_RI
        mtmsrd  r3                      /* RI on */

        /* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
        LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca)          /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
        mulli   r13,r24,PACA_SIZE       /* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
        add     r13,r13,r4              /* for this processor.          */
        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG3,r13          /* Save vaddr of paca in SPRG3  */

        /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on.  */
        ld      r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
        subi    r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD

        b       __secondary_start

#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */

/*
 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
 * secondary processors.  The execution environment is relocation off.
 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
 * this point:
 *   1. Processor number
 *   2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
 * On entry the following are set:
 *   r1 = stack pointer.  vaddr for iSeries, raddr (temp stack) for pSeries
 *   r24   = cpu# (in Linux terms)
 *   r13   = paca virtual address
 *   SPRG3 = paca virtual address
 */
        .globl  __secondary_start
__secondary_start:
        /* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
        HMT_MEDIUM

        /* Do early setup for that CPU (stab, slb, hash table pointer) */
        bl      .early_setup_secondary

        /* Initialize the kernel stack.  Just a repeat for iSeries.      */
        LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, current_set)
        sldi    r28,r24,3               /* get current_set[cpu#]         */
        ldx     r1,r3,r28
        addi    r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
        std     r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)

        /* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
        li      r7,0
        mtlr    r7

        /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
        LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_secondary_prolog)
        LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
        ori     r4,r4,MSR_EE
        li      r8,1
        stb     r8,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
#endif
BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
        stb     r7,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
        stb     r7,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)

        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r3
        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r4
        rfid
        b       .       /* prevent speculative execution */

/* 
 * Running with relocation on at this point.  All we want to do is
 * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
 * before going into C code.
 */
_GLOBAL(start_secondary_prolog)
        ld      r2,PACATOC(r13)
        li      r3,0
        std     r3,0(r1)                /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
        bl      .start_secondary
        b       .
#endif

/*
 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
 */
_GLOBAL(enable_64b_mode)
        mfmsr   r11                     /* grab the current MSR */
        li      r12,(MSR_SF | MSR_ISF)@highest
        sldi    r12,r12,48
        or      r11,r11,r12
        mtmsrd  r11
        isync
        blr

/*
 * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
 * by the toolchain).  It computes the correct value for wherever we
 * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
 */
_GLOBAL(relative_toc)
        mflr    r0
        bcl     20,31,$+4
0:      mflr    r9
        ld      r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r9)
        add     r2,r2,r9
        mtlr    r0
        blr

p_toc:  .llong  __toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b

/*
 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
 */
_INIT_STATIC(start_here_multiplatform)
        /* set up the TOC (real address) */
        bl      .relative_toc

        /* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
         * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
         * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
         * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
         */
        LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
        LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
        sub     r11,r11,r8              /* bss size                     */
        addi    r11,r11,7               /* round up to an even double word */
        srdi.   r11,r11,3               /* shift right by 3             */
        beq     4f
        addi    r8,r8,-8
        li      r0,0
        mtctr   r11                     /* zero this many doublewords   */
3:      stdu    r0,8(r8)
        bdnz    3b
4:

        mfmsr   r6
        ori     r6,r6,MSR_RI
        mtmsrd  r6                      /* RI on */

#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
        /* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
        LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
        clrldi  r0,r25,2
        std     r0,0(r4)
#endif

        /* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
        /* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack.  This is   */
        /* all done to support the C function call below which sets  */
        /* up the htab.  This is done because we have relocated the  */
        /* kernel but are still running in real mode. */

        LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)

        /* set up a stack pointer */
        addi    r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
        li      r0,0
        stdu    r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)

        /* Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table,
         * stab and slb setup before we turn on relocation.     */

        /* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
        mr      r3,r31
        bl      .early_setup            /* also sets r13 and SPRG3 */

        LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_here_common)
        ld      r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r3
        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r4
        rfid
        b       .       /* prevent speculative execution */
        
        /* This is where all platforms converge execution */
_INIT_GLOBAL(start_here_common)
        /* relocation is on at this point */
        std     r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)

        /* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
        ld      r2,PACATOC(r13)

        bl      .setup_system

        /* Load up the kernel context */
5:
        li      r5,0
        stb     r5,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)   /* Soft Disabled */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
        mfmsr   r5
        ori     r5,r5,MSR_EE            /* Hard Enabled on iSeries*/
        mtmsrd  r5
        li      r5,1
END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
#endif
        stb     r5,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)   /* Hard Disabled on others */

        bl      .start_kernel

        /* Not reached */
        BUG_OPCODE

/*
 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
 */
        .section ".bss"

        .align  PAGE_SHIFT

        .globl  empty_zero_page
empty_zero_page:
        .space  PAGE_SIZE

        .globl  swapper_pg_dir
swapper_pg_dir:
        .space  PGD_TABLE_SIZE