2 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
3 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and
6 * Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
9 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/elf.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/prctl.h>
30 #include <linux/init_task.h>
31 #include <linux/export.h>
32 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
33 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
34 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
35 #include <linux/utsname.h>
36 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
38 #include <linux/personality.h>
39 #include <linux/random.h>
40 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
42 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
48 #include <asm/machdep.h>
50 #include <asm/runlatch.h>
51 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
52 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
53 #include <asm/debug.h>
55 #include <asm/firmware.h>
57 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
58 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
60 extern unsigned long _get_SP(void);
63 struct task_struct
*last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
64 struct task_struct
*last_task_used_altivec
= NULL
;
65 struct task_struct
*last_task_used_vsx
= NULL
;
66 struct task_struct
*last_task_used_spe
= NULL
;
70 * Make sure the floating-point register state in the
71 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
73 void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
75 if (tsk
->thread
.regs
) {
77 * We need to disable preemption here because if we didn't,
78 * another process could get scheduled after the regs->msr
79 * test but before we have finished saving the FP registers
80 * to the thread_struct. That process could take over the
81 * FPU, and then when we get scheduled again we would store
82 * bogus values for the remaining FP registers.
85 if (tsk
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
) {
88 * This should only ever be called for current or
89 * for a stopped child process. Since we save away
90 * the FP register state on context switch on SMP,
91 * there is something wrong if a stopped child appears
92 * to still have its FP state in the CPU registers.
94 BUG_ON(tsk
!= current
);
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_fp_to_thread
);
103 void enable_kernel_fp(void)
105 WARN_ON(preemptible());
108 if (current
->thread
.regs
&& (current
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
))
111 giveup_fpu(NULL
); /* just enables FP for kernel */
113 giveup_fpu(last_task_used_math
);
114 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_fp
);
118 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
119 void enable_kernel_altivec(void)
121 WARN_ON(preemptible());
124 if (current
->thread
.regs
&& (current
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_VEC
))
125 giveup_altivec(current
);
127 giveup_altivec_notask();
129 giveup_altivec(last_task_used_altivec
);
130 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_altivec
);
135 * Make sure the VMX/Altivec register state in the
136 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
138 void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
140 if (tsk
->thread
.regs
) {
142 if (tsk
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_VEC
) {
144 BUG_ON(tsk
!= current
);
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_altivec_to_thread
);
152 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
156 /* not currently used, but some crazy RAID module might want to later */
157 void enable_kernel_vsx(void)
159 WARN_ON(preemptible());
162 if (current
->thread
.regs
&& (current
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_VSX
))
165 giveup_vsx(NULL
); /* just enable vsx for kernel - force */
167 giveup_vsx(last_task_used_vsx
);
168 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_vsx
);
173 void giveup_vsx(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
180 void flush_vsx_to_thread(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
182 if (tsk
->thread
.regs
) {
184 if (tsk
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_VSX
) {
186 BUG_ON(tsk
!= current
);
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_vsx_to_thread
);
194 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
198 void enable_kernel_spe(void)
200 WARN_ON(preemptible());
203 if (current
->thread
.regs
&& (current
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_SPE
))
206 giveup_spe(NULL
); /* just enable SPE for kernel - force */
208 giveup_spe(last_task_used_spe
);
209 #endif /* __SMP __ */
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_spe
);
213 void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
215 if (tsk
->thread
.regs
) {
217 if (tsk
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_SPE
) {
219 BUG_ON(tsk
!= current
);
221 tsk
->thread
.spefscr
= mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR
);
227 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
231 * If we are doing lazy switching of CPU state (FP, altivec or SPE),
232 * and the current task has some state, discard it.
234 void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void)
237 if (last_task_used_math
== current
)
238 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
239 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
240 if (last_task_used_altivec
== current
)
241 last_task_used_altivec
= NULL
;
242 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
244 if (last_task_used_vsx
== current
)
245 last_task_used_vsx
= NULL
;
246 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
248 if (last_task_used_spe
== current
)
249 last_task_used_spe
= NULL
;
253 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
255 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
256 void do_send_trap(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long address
,
257 unsigned long error_code
, int signal_code
, int breakpt
)
261 current
->thread
.trap_nr
= signal_code
;
262 if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH
, "dabr_match", regs
, error_code
,
263 11, SIGSEGV
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
266 /* Deliver the signal to userspace */
267 info
.si_signo
= SIGTRAP
;
268 info
.si_errno
= breakpt
; /* breakpoint or watchpoint id */
269 info
.si_code
= signal_code
;
270 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*)address
;
271 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP
, &info
, current
);
273 #else /* !CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
274 void do_break (struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long address
,
275 unsigned long error_code
)
279 current
->thread
.trap_nr
= TRAP_HWBKPT
;
280 if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH
, "dabr_match", regs
, error_code
,
281 11, SIGSEGV
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
284 if (debugger_break_match(regs
))
287 /* Clear the breakpoint */
288 hw_breakpoint_disable();
290 /* Deliver the signal to userspace */
291 info
.si_signo
= SIGTRAP
;
293 info
.si_code
= TRAP_HWBKPT
;
294 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*)address
;
295 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP
, &info
, current
);
297 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
299 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct arch_hw_breakpoint
, current_brk
);
301 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
303 * Set the debug registers back to their default "safe" values.
305 static void set_debug_reg_defaults(struct thread_struct
*thread
)
307 thread
->iac1
= thread
->iac2
= 0;
308 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
309 thread
->iac3
= thread
->iac4
= 0;
311 thread
->dac1
= thread
->dac2
= 0;
312 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
313 thread
->dvc1
= thread
->dvc2
= 0;
318 * Force User/Supervisor bits to b11 (user-only MSR[PR]=1)
320 thread
->dbcr1
= DBCR1_IAC1US
| DBCR1_IAC2US
| \
321 DBCR1_IAC3US
| DBCR1_IAC4US
;
323 * Force Data Address Compare User/Supervisor bits to be User-only
324 * (0b11 MSR[PR]=1) and set all other bits in DBCR2 register to be 0.
326 thread
->dbcr2
= DBCR2_DAC1US
| DBCR2_DAC2US
;
332 static void prime_debug_regs(struct thread_struct
*thread
)
334 mtspr(SPRN_IAC1
, thread
->iac1
);
335 mtspr(SPRN_IAC2
, thread
->iac2
);
336 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
337 mtspr(SPRN_IAC3
, thread
->iac3
);
338 mtspr(SPRN_IAC4
, thread
->iac4
);
340 mtspr(SPRN_DAC1
, thread
->dac1
);
341 mtspr(SPRN_DAC2
, thread
->dac2
);
342 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
343 mtspr(SPRN_DVC1
, thread
->dvc1
);
344 mtspr(SPRN_DVC2
, thread
->dvc2
);
346 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0
, thread
->dbcr0
);
347 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR1
, thread
->dbcr1
);
349 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR2
, thread
->dbcr2
);
353 * Unless neither the old or new thread are making use of the
354 * debug registers, set the debug registers from the values
355 * stored in the new thread.
357 static void switch_booke_debug_regs(struct thread_struct
*new_thread
)
359 if ((current
->thread
.dbcr0
& DBCR0_IDM
)
360 || (new_thread
->dbcr0
& DBCR0_IDM
))
361 prime_debug_regs(new_thread
);
363 #else /* !CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
364 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
365 static void set_debug_reg_defaults(struct thread_struct
*thread
)
367 thread
->hw_brk
.address
= 0;
368 thread
->hw_brk
.type
= 0;
369 set_break(&thread
->hw_brk
);
371 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
372 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
374 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
375 static inline int __set_dabr(unsigned long dabr
, unsigned long dabrx
)
377 mtspr(SPRN_DAC1
, dabr
);
378 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x
383 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S)
384 static inline int __set_dabr(unsigned long dabr
, unsigned long dabrx
)
386 mtspr(SPRN_DABR
, dabr
);
387 mtspr(SPRN_DABRX
, dabrx
);
391 static inline int __set_dabr(unsigned long dabr
, unsigned long dabrx
)
397 static inline int set_dabr(struct arch_hw_breakpoint
*brk
)
399 unsigned long dabr
, dabrx
;
401 dabr
= brk
->address
| (brk
->type
& HW_BRK_TYPE_DABR
);
402 dabrx
= ((brk
->type
>> 3) & 0x7);
405 return ppc_md
.set_dabr(dabr
, dabrx
);
407 return __set_dabr(dabr
, dabrx
);
410 int set_break(struct arch_hw_breakpoint
*brk
)
412 __get_cpu_var(current_brk
) = *brk
;
414 return set_dabr(brk
);
418 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_usage
, cpu_usage_array
);
421 static inline bool hw_brk_match(struct arch_hw_breakpoint
*a
,
422 struct arch_hw_breakpoint
*b
)
424 if (a
->address
!= b
->address
)
426 if (a
->type
!= b
->type
)
428 if (a
->len
!= b
->len
)
433 struct task_struct
*__switch_to(struct task_struct
*prev
,
434 struct task_struct
*new)
436 struct thread_struct
*new_thread
, *old_thread
;
438 struct task_struct
*last
;
439 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
440 struct ppc64_tlb_batch
*batch
;
444 /* avoid complexity of lazy save/restore of fpu
445 * by just saving it every time we switch out if
446 * this task used the fpu during the last quantum.
448 * If it tries to use the fpu again, it'll trap and
449 * reload its fp regs. So we don't have to do a restore
450 * every switch, just a save.
453 if (prev
->thread
.regs
&& (prev
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
))
455 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
457 * If the previous thread used altivec in the last quantum
458 * (thus changing altivec regs) then save them.
459 * We used to check the VRSAVE register but not all apps
460 * set it, so we don't rely on it now (and in fact we need
461 * to save & restore VSCR even if VRSAVE == 0). -- paulus
463 * On SMP we always save/restore altivec regs just to avoid the
464 * complexity of changing processors.
467 if (prev
->thread
.regs
&& (prev
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_VEC
))
468 giveup_altivec(prev
);
469 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
471 if (prev
->thread
.regs
&& (prev
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_VSX
))
472 /* VMX and FPU registers are already save here */
474 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
477 * If the previous thread used spe in the last quantum
478 * (thus changing spe regs) then save them.
480 * On SMP we always save/restore spe regs just to avoid the
481 * complexity of changing processors.
483 if ((prev
->thread
.regs
&& (prev
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_SPE
)))
485 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
487 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
488 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
489 /* Avoid the trap. On smp this this never happens since
490 * we don't set last_task_used_altivec -- Cort
492 if (new->thread
.regs
&& last_task_used_altivec
== new)
493 new->thread
.regs
->msr
|= MSR_VEC
;
494 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
496 if (new->thread
.regs
&& last_task_used_vsx
== new)
497 new->thread
.regs
->msr
|= MSR_VSX
;
498 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
500 /* Avoid the trap. On smp this this never happens since
501 * we don't set last_task_used_spe
503 if (new->thread
.regs
&& last_task_used_spe
== new)
504 new->thread
.regs
->msr
|= MSR_SPE
;
505 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
507 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
509 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
510 switch_booke_debug_regs(&new->thread
);
513 * For PPC_BOOK3S_64, we use the hw-breakpoint interfaces that would
516 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
517 if (unlikely(hw_brk_match(&__get_cpu_var(current_brk
), &new->thread
.hw_brk
)))
518 set_break(&new->thread
.hw_brk
);
519 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
523 new_thread
= &new->thread
;
524 old_thread
= ¤t
->thread
;
528 * Collect processor utilization data per process
530 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR
)) {
531 struct cpu_usage
*cu
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_usage_array
);
532 long unsigned start_tb
, current_tb
;
533 start_tb
= old_thread
->start_tb
;
534 cu
->current_tb
= current_tb
= mfspr(SPRN_PURR
);
535 old_thread
->accum_tb
+= (current_tb
- start_tb
);
536 new_thread
->start_tb
= current_tb
;
538 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
540 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
541 batch
= &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch
);
543 current_thread_info()->local_flags
|= _TLF_LAZY_MMU
;
545 __flush_tlb_pending(batch
);
548 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
550 local_irq_save(flags
);
553 * We can't take a PMU exception inside _switch() since there is a
554 * window where the kernel stack SLB and the kernel stack are out
555 * of sync. Hard disable here.
558 last
= _switch(old_thread
, new_thread
);
560 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
561 if (current_thread_info()->local_flags
& _TLF_LAZY_MMU
) {
562 current_thread_info()->local_flags
&= ~_TLF_LAZY_MMU
;
563 batch
= &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch
);
566 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
568 local_irq_restore(flags
);
573 static int instructions_to_print
= 16;
575 static void show_instructions(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
578 unsigned long pc
= regs
->nip
- (instructions_to_print
* 3 / 4 *
581 printk("Instruction dump:");
583 for (i
= 0; i
< instructions_to_print
; i
++) {
589 #if !defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
590 /* If executing with the IMMU off, adjust pc rather
591 * than print XXXXXXXX.
593 if (!(regs
->msr
& MSR_IR
))
594 pc
= (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(pc
);
597 /* We use __get_user here *only* to avoid an OOPS on a
598 * bad address because the pc *should* only be a
601 if (!__kernel_text_address(pc
) ||
602 __get_user(instr
, (unsigned int __user
*)pc
)) {
603 printk(KERN_CONT
"XXXXXXXX ");
606 printk(KERN_CONT
"<%08x> ", instr
);
608 printk(KERN_CONT
"%08x ", instr
);
617 static struct regbit
{
621 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && !defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
650 static void printbits(unsigned long val
, struct regbit
*bits
)
652 const char *sep
= "";
655 for (; bits
->bit
; ++bits
)
656 if (val
& bits
->bit
) {
657 printk("%s%s", sep
, bits
->name
);
665 #define REGS_PER_LINE 4
666 #define LAST_VOLATILE 13
669 #define REGS_PER_LINE 8
670 #define LAST_VOLATILE 12
673 void show_regs(struct pt_regs
* regs
)
677 printk("NIP: "REG
" LR: "REG
" CTR: "REG
"\n",
678 regs
->nip
, regs
->link
, regs
->ctr
);
679 printk("REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx %s (%s)\n",
680 regs
, regs
->trap
, print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release
);
681 printk("MSR: "REG
" ", regs
->msr
);
682 printbits(regs
->msr
, msr_bits
);
683 printk(" CR: %08lx XER: %08lx\n", regs
->ccr
, regs
->xer
);
685 printk("SOFTE: %ld\n", regs
->softe
);
688 if ((regs
->trap
!= 0xc00) && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CFAR
))
689 printk("CFAR: "REG
"\n", regs
->orig_gpr3
);
690 if (trap
== 0x300 || trap
== 0x600)
691 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
692 printk("DEAR: "REG
", ESR: "REG
"\n", regs
->dar
, regs
->dsisr
);
694 printk("DAR: "REG
", DSISR: %08lx\n", regs
->dar
, regs
->dsisr
);
696 printk("TASK = %p[%d] '%s' THREAD: %p",
697 current
, task_pid_nr(current
), current
->comm
, task_thread_info(current
));
700 printk(" CPU: %d", raw_smp_processor_id());
701 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
703 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
704 if ((i
% REGS_PER_LINE
) == 0)
705 printk("\nGPR%02d: ", i
);
706 printk(REG
" ", regs
->gpr
[i
]);
707 if (i
== LAST_VOLATILE
&& !FULL_REGS(regs
))
711 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
713 * Lookup NIP late so we have the best change of getting the
714 * above info out without failing
716 printk("NIP ["REG
"] %pS\n", regs
->nip
, (void *)regs
->nip
);
717 printk("LR ["REG
"] %pS\n", regs
->link
, (void *)regs
->link
);
719 show_stack(current
, (unsigned long *) regs
->gpr
[1]);
720 if (!user_mode(regs
))
721 show_instructions(regs
);
724 void exit_thread(void)
726 discard_lazy_cpu_state();
729 void flush_thread(void)
731 discard_lazy_cpu_state();
733 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
734 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current
);
735 #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
736 set_debug_reg_defaults(¤t
->thread
);
737 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
741 release_thread(struct task_struct
*t
)
746 * this gets called so that we can store coprocessor state into memory and
747 * copy the current task into the new thread.
749 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct
*dst
, struct task_struct
*src
)
751 flush_fp_to_thread(src
);
752 flush_altivec_to_thread(src
);
753 flush_vsx_to_thread(src
);
754 flush_spe_to_thread(src
);
755 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
756 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(src
);
757 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
766 extern unsigned long dscr_default
; /* defined in arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c */
768 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long usp
,
769 unsigned long arg
, struct task_struct
*p
)
771 struct pt_regs
*childregs
, *kregs
;
772 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
773 extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
775 unsigned long sp
= (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p
) + THREAD_SIZE
;
778 sp
-= sizeof(struct pt_regs
);
779 childregs
= (struct pt_regs
*) sp
;
780 if (unlikely(p
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
)) {
781 struct thread_info
*ti
= (void *)task_stack_page(p
);
782 memset(childregs
, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs
));
783 childregs
->gpr
[1] = sp
+ sizeof(struct pt_regs
);
784 childregs
->gpr
[14] = usp
; /* function */
786 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_32BIT
);
787 childregs
->softe
= 1;
789 childregs
->gpr
[15] = arg
;
790 p
->thread
.regs
= NULL
; /* no user register state */
791 ti
->flags
|= _TIF_RESTOREALL
;
792 f
= ret_from_kernel_thread
;
794 struct pt_regs
*regs
= current_pt_regs();
795 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs
);
798 childregs
->gpr
[1] = usp
;
799 p
->thread
.regs
= childregs
;
800 childregs
->gpr
[3] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
801 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_SETTLS
) {
803 if (!is_32bit_task())
804 childregs
->gpr
[13] = childregs
->gpr
[6];
807 childregs
->gpr
[2] = childregs
->gpr
[6];
812 sp
-= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
;
815 * The way this works is that at some point in the future
816 * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task.
817 * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start
818 * the new task running at ret_from_fork. The new task will
819 * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone
820 * system call, using the stack frame created above.
822 sp
-= sizeof(struct pt_regs
);
823 kregs
= (struct pt_regs
*) sp
;
824 sp
-= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
;
826 p
->thread
.ksp_limit
= (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p
) +
827 _ALIGN_UP(sizeof(struct thread_info
), 16);
829 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
830 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_SLB
)) {
831 unsigned long sp_vsid
;
832 unsigned long llp
= mmu_psize_defs
[mmu_linear_psize
].sllp
;
834 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT
))
835 sp_vsid
= get_kernel_vsid(sp
, MMU_SEGSIZE_1T
)
836 << SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T
;
838 sp_vsid
= get_kernel_vsid(sp
, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M
)
840 sp_vsid
|= SLB_VSID_KERNEL
| llp
;
841 p
->thread
.ksp_vsid
= sp_vsid
;
843 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
845 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR
)) {
846 p
->thread
.dscr_inherit
= current
->thread
.dscr_inherit
;
847 p
->thread
.dscr
= current
->thread
.dscr
;
849 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR
))
850 p
->thread
.ppr
= INIT_PPR
;
853 * The PPC64 ABI makes use of a TOC to contain function
854 * pointers. The function (ret_from_except) is actually a pointer
855 * to the TOC entry. The first entry is a pointer to the actual
859 kregs
->nip
= *((unsigned long *)f
);
861 kregs
->nip
= (unsigned long)f
;
867 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
869 void start_thread(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long sp
)
872 unsigned long load_addr
= regs
->gpr
[2]; /* saved by ELF_PLAT_INIT */
876 * If we exec out of a kernel thread then thread.regs will not be
879 if (!current
->thread
.regs
) {
880 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_stack_page(current
) + THREAD_SIZE
;
881 current
->thread
.regs
= regs
- 1;
884 memset(regs
->gpr
, 0, sizeof(regs
->gpr
));
892 * We have just cleared all the nonvolatile GPRs, so make
893 * FULL_REGS(regs) return true. This is necessary to allow
894 * ptrace to examine the thread immediately after exec.
901 regs
->msr
= MSR_USER
;
903 if (!is_32bit_task()) {
904 unsigned long entry
, toc
;
906 /* start is a relocated pointer to the function descriptor for
907 * the elf _start routine. The first entry in the function
908 * descriptor is the entry address of _start and the second
909 * entry is the TOC value we need to use.
911 __get_user(entry
, (unsigned long __user
*)start
);
912 __get_user(toc
, (unsigned long __user
*)start
+1);
914 /* Check whether the e_entry function descriptor entries
915 * need to be relocated before we can use them.
917 if (load_addr
!= 0) {
923 regs
->msr
= MSR_USER64
;
927 regs
->msr
= MSR_USER32
;
931 discard_lazy_cpu_state();
933 current
->thread
.used_vsr
= 0;
935 memset(current
->thread
.fpr
, 0, sizeof(current
->thread
.fpr
));
936 current
->thread
.fpscr
.val
= 0;
937 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
938 memset(current
->thread
.vr
, 0, sizeof(current
->thread
.vr
));
939 memset(¤t
->thread
.vscr
, 0, sizeof(current
->thread
.vscr
));
940 current
->thread
.vscr
.u
[3] = 0x00010000; /* Java mode disabled */
941 current
->thread
.vrsave
= 0;
942 current
->thread
.used_vr
= 0;
943 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
945 memset(current
->thread
.evr
, 0, sizeof(current
->thread
.evr
));
946 current
->thread
.acc
= 0;
947 current
->thread
.spefscr
= 0;
948 current
->thread
.used_spe
= 0;
949 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
952 #define PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT (PR_FP_EXC_DIV | PR_FP_EXC_OVF | PR_FP_EXC_UND \
953 | PR_FP_EXC_RES | PR_FP_EXC_INV)
955 int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned int val
)
957 struct pt_regs
*regs
= tsk
->thread
.regs
;
959 /* This is a bit hairy. If we are an SPE enabled processor
960 * (have embedded fp) we store the IEEE exception enable flags in
961 * fpexc_mode. fpexc_mode is also used for setting FP exception
962 * mode (asyn, precise, disabled) for 'Classic' FP. */
963 if (val
& PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE
) {
965 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE
)) {
966 tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
= val
&
967 (PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE
| PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT
);
977 /* on a CONFIG_SPE this does not hurt us. The bits that
978 * __pack_fe01 use do not overlap with bits used for
979 * PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE. Additionally, the MSR[FE0,FE1] bits
980 * on CONFIG_SPE implementations are reserved so writing to
981 * them does not change anything */
982 if (val
> PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE
)
984 tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
= __pack_fe01(val
);
985 if (regs
!= NULL
&& (regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
) != 0)
986 regs
->msr
= (regs
->msr
& ~(MSR_FE0
|MSR_FE1
))
987 | tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
;
991 int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long adr
)
995 if (tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE
)
997 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE
))
998 val
= tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
;
1005 val
= __unpack_fe01(tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
);
1006 return put_user(val
, (unsigned int __user
*) adr
);
1009 int set_endian(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned int val
)
1011 struct pt_regs
*regs
= tsk
->thread
.regs
;
1013 if ((val
== PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE
&& !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE
)) ||
1014 (val
== PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE
&& !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE
)))
1020 if (val
== PR_ENDIAN_BIG
)
1021 regs
->msr
&= ~MSR_LE
;
1022 else if (val
== PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE
|| val
== PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE
)
1023 regs
->msr
|= MSR_LE
;
1030 int get_endian(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long adr
)
1032 struct pt_regs
*regs
= tsk
->thread
.regs
;
1035 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE
) &&
1036 !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE
))
1042 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_LE
) {
1043 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE
))
1044 val
= PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
1046 val
= PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE
;
1048 val
= PR_ENDIAN_BIG
;
1050 return put_user(val
, (unsigned int __user
*)adr
);
1053 int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned int val
)
1055 tsk
->thread
.align_ctl
= val
;
1059 int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long adr
)
1061 return put_user(tsk
->thread
.align_ctl
, (unsigned int __user
*)adr
);
1064 static inline int valid_irq_stack(unsigned long sp
, struct task_struct
*p
,
1065 unsigned long nbytes
)
1067 unsigned long stack_page
;
1068 unsigned long cpu
= task_cpu(p
);
1071 * Avoid crashing if the stack has overflowed and corrupted
1072 * task_cpu(p), which is in the thread_info struct.
1074 if (cpu
< NR_CPUS
&& cpu_possible(cpu
)) {
1075 stack_page
= (unsigned long) hardirq_ctx
[cpu
];
1076 if (sp
>= stack_page
+ sizeof(struct thread_struct
)
1077 && sp
<= stack_page
+ THREAD_SIZE
- nbytes
)
1080 stack_page
= (unsigned long) softirq_ctx
[cpu
];
1081 if (sp
>= stack_page
+ sizeof(struct thread_struct
)
1082 && sp
<= stack_page
+ THREAD_SIZE
- nbytes
)
1088 int validate_sp(unsigned long sp
, struct task_struct
*p
,
1089 unsigned long nbytes
)
1091 unsigned long stack_page
= (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p
);
1093 if (sp
>= stack_page
+ sizeof(struct thread_struct
)
1094 && sp
<= stack_page
+ THREAD_SIZE
- nbytes
)
1097 return valid_irq_stack(sp
, p
, nbytes
);
1100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(validate_sp
);
1102 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct
*p
)
1104 unsigned long ip
, sp
;
1107 if (!p
|| p
== current
|| p
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
1111 if (!validate_sp(sp
, p
, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
))
1115 sp
= *(unsigned long *)sp
;
1116 if (!validate_sp(sp
, p
, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
))
1119 ip
= ((unsigned long *)sp
)[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE
];
1120 if (!in_sched_functions(ip
))
1123 } while (count
++ < 16);
1127 static int kstack_depth_to_print
= CONFIG_PRINT_STACK_DEPTH
;
1129 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long *stack
)
1131 unsigned long sp
, ip
, lr
, newsp
;
1134 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1135 int curr_frame
= current
->curr_ret_stack
;
1136 extern void return_to_handler(void);
1137 unsigned long rth
= (unsigned long)return_to_handler
;
1138 unsigned long mrth
= -1;
1140 extern void mod_return_to_handler(void);
1141 rth
= *(unsigned long *)rth
;
1142 mrth
= (unsigned long)mod_return_to_handler
;
1143 mrth
= *(unsigned long *)mrth
;
1147 sp
= (unsigned long) stack
;
1152 asm("mr %0,1" : "=r" (sp
));
1154 sp
= tsk
->thread
.ksp
;
1158 printk("Call Trace:\n");
1160 if (!validate_sp(sp
, tsk
, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
))
1163 stack
= (unsigned long *) sp
;
1165 ip
= stack
[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE
];
1166 if (!firstframe
|| ip
!= lr
) {
1167 printk("["REG
"] ["REG
"] %pS", sp
, ip
, (void *)ip
);
1168 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1169 if ((ip
== rth
|| ip
== mrth
) && curr_frame
>= 0) {
1171 (void *)current
->ret_stack
[curr_frame
].ret
);
1176 printk(" (unreliable)");
1182 * See if this is an exception frame.
1183 * We look for the "regshere" marker in the current frame.
1185 if (validate_sp(sp
, tsk
, STACK_INT_FRAME_SIZE
)
1186 && stack
[STACK_FRAME_MARKER
] == STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER
) {
1187 struct pt_regs
*regs
= (struct pt_regs
*)
1188 (sp
+ STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
);
1190 printk("--- Exception: %lx at %pS\n LR = %pS\n",
1191 regs
->trap
, (void *)regs
->nip
, (void *)lr
);
1196 } while (count
++ < kstack_depth_to_print
);
1199 void dump_stack(void)
1201 show_stack(current
, NULL
);
1203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
1206 /* Called with hard IRQs off */
1207 void __ppc64_runlatch_on(void)
1209 struct thread_info
*ti
= current_thread_info();
1212 ctrl
= mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF
);
1213 ctrl
|= CTRL_RUNLATCH
;
1214 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT
, ctrl
);
1216 ti
->local_flags
|= _TLF_RUNLATCH
;
1219 /* Called with hard IRQs off */
1220 void __ppc64_runlatch_off(void)
1222 struct thread_info
*ti
= current_thread_info();
1225 ti
->local_flags
&= ~_TLF_RUNLATCH
;
1227 ctrl
= mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF
);
1228 ctrl
&= ~CTRL_RUNLATCH
;
1229 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT
, ctrl
);
1231 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
1233 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp
)
1235 if (!(current
->personality
& ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
) && randomize_va_space
)
1236 sp
-= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK
;
1240 static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
1242 unsigned long rnd
= 0;
1244 /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
1245 if (is_32bit_task())
1246 rnd
= (long)(get_random_int() % (1<<(23-PAGE_SHIFT
)));
1248 rnd
= (long)(get_random_int() % (1<<(30-PAGE_SHIFT
)));
1250 return rnd
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
1253 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1255 unsigned long base
= mm
->brk
;
1258 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
1260 * If we are using 1TB segments and we are allowed to randomise
1261 * the heap, we can put it above 1TB so it is backed by a 1TB
1262 * segment. Otherwise the heap will be in the bottom 1TB
1263 * which always uses 256MB segments and this may result in a
1264 * performance penalty.
1266 if (!is_32bit_task() && (mmu_highuser_ssize
== MMU_SEGSIZE_1T
))
1267 base
= max_t(unsigned long, mm
->brk
, 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T
);
1270 ret
= PAGE_ALIGN(base
+ brk_rnd());
1278 unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(unsigned long base
)
1280 unsigned long ret
= PAGE_ALIGN(base
+ brk_rnd());
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