cpuidle/powernv: Add "Fast-Sleep" CPU idle state

[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / time.c

/*
 * Common time routines among all ppc machines.
 *
 * Written by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) to merge
 * Paul Mackerras' version and mine for PReP and Pmac.
 * MPC8xx/MBX changes by Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
 * Converted for 64-bit by Mike Corrigan (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
 *
 * First round of bugfixes by Gabriel Paubert (paubert@iram.es)
 * to make clock more stable (2.4.0-test5). The only thing
 * that this code assumes is that the timebases have been synchronized
 * by firmware on SMP and are never stopped (never do sleep
 * on SMP then, nap and doze are OK).
 * 
 * Speeded up do_gettimeofday by getting rid of references to
 * xtime (which required locks for consistency). (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
 *
 * TODO (not necessarily in this file):
 * - improve precision and reproducibility of timebase frequency
 * measurement at boot time.
 * - for astronomical applications: add a new function to get
 * non ambiguous timestamps even around leap seconds. This needs
 * a new timestamp format and a good name.
 *
 * 1997-09-10  Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
 *             "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <asm/trace.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/nvram.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/cputime.h>

/* powerpc clocksource/clockevent code */

#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>

static cycle_t rtc_read(struct clocksource *);
static struct clocksource clocksource_rtc = {
        .name         = "rtc",
        .rating       = 400,
        .flags        = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
        .mask         = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
        .read         = rtc_read,
};

static cycle_t timebase_read(struct clocksource *);
static struct clocksource clocksource_timebase = {
        .name         = "timebase",
        .rating       = 400,
        .flags        = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
        .mask         = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
        .read         = timebase_read,
};

#define DECREMENTER_MAX 0x7fffffff

static int decrementer_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
                                      struct clock_event_device *dev);
static void decrementer_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
                                 struct clock_event_device *dev);

struct clock_event_device decrementer_clockevent = {
        .name           = "decrementer",
        .rating         = 200,
        .irq            = 0,
        .set_next_event = decrementer_set_next_event,
        .set_mode       = decrementer_set_mode,
        .features       = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(decrementer_clockevent);

DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, decrementers_next_tb);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, decrementers);

#define XSEC_PER_SEC (1024*1024)

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
#define SCALE_XSEC(xsec, max)   (((xsec) * max) / XSEC_PER_SEC)
#else
/* compute ((xsec << 12) * max) >> 32 */
#define SCALE_XSEC(xsec, max)   mulhwu((xsec) << 12, max)
#endif

unsigned long tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
unsigned long tb_ticks_per_usec = 100; /* sane default */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tb_ticks_per_usec);
unsigned long tb_ticks_per_sec;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tb_ticks_per_sec);        /* for cputime_t conversions */

DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_lock);

static u64 tb_to_ns_scale __read_mostly;
static unsigned tb_to_ns_shift __read_mostly;
static u64 boot_tb __read_mostly;

extern struct timezone sys_tz;
static long timezone_offset;

unsigned long ppc_proc_freq;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc_proc_freq);
unsigned long ppc_tb_freq;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc_tb_freq);

#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
/*
 * Factors for converting from cputime_t (timebase ticks) to
 * jiffies, microseconds, seconds, and clock_t (1/USER_HZ seconds).
 * These are all stored as 0.64 fixed-point binary fractions.
 */
u64 __cputime_jiffies_factor;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_jiffies_factor);
u64 __cputime_usec_factor;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_usec_factor);
u64 __cputime_sec_factor;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_sec_factor);
u64 __cputime_clockt_factor;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_clockt_factor);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cputime_last_delta);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cputime_scaled_last_delta);

cputime_t cputime_one_jiffy;

void (*dtl_consumer)(struct dtl_entry *, u64);

static void calc_cputime_factors(void)
{
        struct div_result res;

        div128_by_32(HZ, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
        __cputime_jiffies_factor = res.result_low;
        div128_by_32(1000000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
        __cputime_usec_factor = res.result_low;
        div128_by_32(1, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
        __cputime_sec_factor = res.result_low;
        div128_by_32(USER_HZ, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
        __cputime_clockt_factor = res.result_low;
}

/*
 * Read the SPURR on systems that have it, otherwise the PURR,
 * or if that doesn't exist return the timebase value passed in.
 */
static u64 read_spurr(u64 tb)
{
        if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPURR))
                return mfspr(SPRN_SPURR);
        if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR))
                return mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
        return tb;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR

/*
 * Scan the dispatch trace log and count up the stolen time.
 * Should be called with interrupts disabled.
 */
static u64 scan_dispatch_log(u64 stop_tb)
{
        u64 i = local_paca->dtl_ridx;
        struct dtl_entry *dtl = local_paca->dtl_curr;
        struct dtl_entry *dtl_end = local_paca->dispatch_log_end;
        struct lppaca *vpa = local_paca->lppaca_ptr;
        u64 tb_delta;
        u64 stolen = 0;
        u64 dtb;

        if (!dtl)
                return 0;

        if (i == be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx))
                return 0;
        while (i < be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx)) {
                dtb = be64_to_cpu(dtl->timebase);
                tb_delta = be32_to_cpu(dtl->enqueue_to_dispatch_time) +
                        be32_to_cpu(dtl->ready_to_enqueue_time);
                barrier();
                if (i + N_DISPATCH_LOG < be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx)) {
                        /* buffer has overflowed */
                        i = be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx) - N_DISPATCH_LOG;
                        dtl = local_paca->dispatch_log + (i % N_DISPATCH_LOG);
                        continue;
                }
                if (dtb > stop_tb)
                        break;
                if (dtl_consumer)
                        dtl_consumer(dtl, i);
                stolen += tb_delta;
                ++i;
                ++dtl;
                if (dtl == dtl_end)
                        dtl = local_paca->dispatch_log;
        }
        local_paca->dtl_ridx = i;
        local_paca->dtl_curr = dtl;
        return stolen;
}

/*
 * Accumulate stolen time by scanning the dispatch trace log.
 * Called on entry from user mode.
 */
void accumulate_stolen_time(void)
{
        u64 sst, ust;

        u8 save_soft_enabled = local_paca->soft_enabled;

        /* We are called early in the exception entry, before
         * soft/hard_enabled are sync'ed to the expected state
         * for the exception. We are hard disabled but the PACA
         * needs to reflect that so various debug stuff doesn't
         * complain
         */
        local_paca->soft_enabled = 0;

        sst = scan_dispatch_log(local_paca->starttime_user);
        ust = scan_dispatch_log(local_paca->starttime);
        local_paca->system_time -= sst;
        local_paca->user_time -= ust;
        local_paca->stolen_time += ust + sst;

        local_paca->soft_enabled = save_soft_enabled;
}

static inline u64 calculate_stolen_time(u64 stop_tb)
{
        u64 stolen = 0;

        if (get_paca()->dtl_ridx != be64_to_cpu(get_lppaca()->dtl_idx)) {
                stolen = scan_dispatch_log(stop_tb);
                get_paca()->system_time -= stolen;
        }

        stolen += get_paca()->stolen_time;
        get_paca()->stolen_time = 0;
        return stolen;
}

#else /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */
static inline u64 calculate_stolen_time(u64 stop_tb)
{
        return 0;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */

/*
 * Account time for a transition between system, hard irq
 * or soft irq state.
 */
static u64 vtime_delta(struct task_struct *tsk,
                        u64 *sys_scaled, u64 *stolen)
{
        u64 now, nowscaled, deltascaled;
        u64 udelta, delta, user_scaled;

        WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());

        now = mftb();
        nowscaled = read_spurr(now);
        get_paca()->system_time += now - get_paca()->starttime;
        get_paca()->starttime = now;
        deltascaled = nowscaled - get_paca()->startspurr;
        get_paca()->startspurr = nowscaled;

        *stolen = calculate_stolen_time(now);

        delta = get_paca()->system_time;
        get_paca()->system_time = 0;
        udelta = get_paca()->user_time - get_paca()->utime_sspurr;
        get_paca()->utime_sspurr = get_paca()->user_time;

        /*
         * Because we don't read the SPURR on every kernel entry/exit,
         * deltascaled includes both user and system SPURR ticks.
         * Apportion these ticks to system SPURR ticks and user
         * SPURR ticks in the same ratio as the system time (delta)
         * and user time (udelta) values obtained from the timebase
         * over the same interval.  The system ticks get accounted here;
         * the user ticks get saved up in paca->user_time_scaled to be
         * used by account_process_tick.
         */
        *sys_scaled = delta;
        user_scaled = udelta;
        if (deltascaled != delta + udelta) {
                if (udelta) {
                        *sys_scaled = deltascaled * delta / (delta + udelta);
                        user_scaled = deltascaled - *sys_scaled;
                } else {
                        *sys_scaled = deltascaled;
                }
        }
        get_paca()->user_time_scaled += user_scaled;

        return delta;
}

void vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
        u64 delta, sys_scaled, stolen;

        delta = vtime_delta(tsk, &sys_scaled, &stolen);
        account_system_time(tsk, 0, delta, sys_scaled);
        if (stolen)
                account_steal_time(stolen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_system);

void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
        u64 delta, sys_scaled, stolen;

        delta = vtime_delta(tsk, &sys_scaled, &stolen);
        account_idle_time(delta + stolen);
}

/*
 * Transfer the user time accumulated in the paca
 * by the exception entry and exit code to the generic
 * process user time records.
 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
 * Assumes that vtime_account_system/idle() has been called
 * recently (i.e. since the last entry from usermode) so that
 * get_paca()->user_time_scaled is up to date.
 */
void vtime_account_user(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
        cputime_t utime, utimescaled;

        utime = get_paca()->user_time;
        utimescaled = get_paca()->user_time_scaled;
        get_paca()->user_time = 0;
        get_paca()->user_time_scaled = 0;
        get_paca()->utime_sspurr = 0;
        account_user_time(tsk, utime, utimescaled);
}

#else /* ! CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
#define calc_cputime_factors()
#endif

void __delay(unsigned long loops)
{
        unsigned long start;
        int diff;

        if (__USE_RTC()) {
                start = get_rtcl();
                do {
                        /* the RTCL register wraps at 1000000000 */
                        diff = get_rtcl() - start;
                        if (diff < 0)
                                diff += 1000000000;
                } while (diff < loops);
        } else {
                start = get_tbl();
                while (get_tbl() - start < loops)
                        HMT_low();
                HMT_medium();
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay);

void udelay(unsigned long usecs)
{
        __delay(tb_ticks_per_usec * usecs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);

        if (in_lock_functions(pc))
                return regs->link;

        return pc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK

/*
 * 64-bit uses a byte in the PACA, 32-bit uses a per-cpu variable...
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static inline unsigned long test_irq_work_pending(void)
{
        unsigned long x;

        asm volatile("lbz %0,%1(13)"
                : "=r" (x)
                : "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
        return x;
}

static inline void set_irq_work_pending_flag(void)
{
        asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : :
                "r" (1),
                "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
}

static inline void clear_irq_work_pending(void)
{
        asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : :
                "r" (0),
                "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
}

#else /* 32-bit */

DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, irq_work_pending);

#define set_irq_work_pending_flag()     __get_cpu_var(irq_work_pending) = 1
#define test_irq_work_pending()         __get_cpu_var(irq_work_pending)
#define clear_irq_work_pending()        __get_cpu_var(irq_work_pending) = 0

#endif /* 32 vs 64 bit */

void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
{
        preempt_disable();
        set_irq_work_pending_flag();
        set_dec(1);
        preempt_enable();
}

#else  /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */

#define test_irq_work_pending() 0
#define clear_irq_work_pending()

#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */

void __timer_interrupt(void)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
        u64 *next_tb = &__get_cpu_var(decrementers_next_tb);
        struct clock_event_device *evt = &__get_cpu_var(decrementers);
        u64 now;

        trace_timer_interrupt_entry(regs);

        if (test_irq_work_pending()) {
                clear_irq_work_pending();
                irq_work_run();
        }

        now = get_tb_or_rtc();
        if (now >= *next_tb) {
                *next_tb = ~(u64)0;
                if (evt->event_handler)
                        evt->event_handler(evt);
                __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).timer_irqs_event++;
        } else {
                now = *next_tb - now;
                if (now <= DECREMENTER_MAX)
                        set_dec((int)now);
                /* We may have raced with new irq work */
                if (test_irq_work_pending())
                        set_dec(1);
                __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).timer_irqs_others++;
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
        /* collect purr register values often, for accurate calculations */
        if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
                struct cpu_usage *cu = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_usage_array);
                cu->current_tb = mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
        }
#endif

        trace_timer_interrupt_exit(regs);
}

/*
 * timer_interrupt - gets called when the decrementer overflows,
 * with interrupts disabled.
 */
void timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs * regs)
{
        struct pt_regs *old_regs;
        u64 *next_tb = &__get_cpu_var(decrementers_next_tb);

        /* Ensure a positive value is written to the decrementer, or else
         * some CPUs will continue to take decrementer exceptions.
         */
        set_dec(DECREMENTER_MAX);

        /* Some implementations of hotplug will get timer interrupts while
         * offline, just ignore these and we also need to set
         * decrementers_next_tb as MAX to make sure __check_irq_replay
         * don't replay timer interrupt when return, otherwise we'll trap
         * here infinitely :(
         */
        if (!cpu_online(smp_processor_id())) {
                *next_tb = ~(u64)0;
                return;
        }

        /* Conditionally hard-enable interrupts now that the DEC has been
         * bumped to its maximum value
         */
        may_hard_irq_enable();


#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_PMAC)
        if (atomic_read(&ppc_n_lost_interrupts) != 0)
                do_IRQ(regs);
#endif

        old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
        irq_enter();

        __timer_interrupt();
        irq_exit();
        set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}

/*
 * Hypervisor decrementer interrupts shouldn't occur but are sometimes
 * left pending on exit from a KVM guest.  We don't need to do anything
 * to clear them, as they are edge-triggered.
 */
void hdec_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
static void generic_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
{
        /* Disable the decrementer, so that it doesn't interfere
         * with suspending.
         */

        set_dec(DECREMENTER_MAX);
        local_irq_disable();
        set_dec(DECREMENTER_MAX);
}

static void generic_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
{
        local_irq_enable();
}

/* Overrides the weak version in kernel/power/main.c */
void arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
{
        if (ppc_md.suspend_disable_irqs)
                ppc_md.suspend_disable_irqs();
        generic_suspend_disable_irqs();
}

/* Overrides the weak version in kernel/power/main.c */
void arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
{
        generic_suspend_enable_irqs();
        if (ppc_md.suspend_enable_irqs)
                ppc_md.suspend_enable_irqs();
}
#endif

/*
 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
 *
 * Note: mulhdu(a, b) (multiply high double unsigned) returns
 * the high 64 bits of a * b, i.e. (a * b) >> 64, where a and b
 * are 64-bit unsigned numbers.
 */
unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
{
        if (__USE_RTC())
                return get_rtc();
        return mulhdu(get_tb() - boot_tb, tb_to_ns_scale) << tb_to_ns_shift;
}

static int __init get_freq(char *name, int cells, unsigned long *val)
{
        struct device_node *cpu;
        const __be32 *fp;
        int found = 0;

        /* The cpu node should have timebase and clock frequency properties */
        cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");

        if (cpu) {
                fp = of_get_property(cpu, name, NULL);
                if (fp) {
                        found = 1;
                        *val = of_read_ulong(fp, cells);
                }

                of_node_put(cpu);
        }

        return found;
}

void start_cpu_decrementer(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
        /* Clear any pending timer interrupts */
        mtspr(SPRN_TSR, TSR_ENW | TSR_WIS | TSR_DIS | TSR_FIS);

        /* Enable decrementer interrupt */
        mtspr(SPRN_TCR, TCR_DIE);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x) */
}

void __init generic_calibrate_decr(void)
{
        ppc_tb_freq = DEFAULT_TB_FREQ;          /* hardcoded default */

        if (!get_freq("ibm,extended-timebase-frequency", 2, &ppc_tb_freq) &&
            !get_freq("timebase-frequency", 1, &ppc_tb_freq)) {

                printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: Estimating decrementer frequency "
                                "(not found)\n");
        }

        ppc_proc_freq = DEFAULT_PROC_FREQ;      /* hardcoded default */

        if (!get_freq("ibm,extended-clock-frequency", 2, &ppc_proc_freq) &&
            !get_freq("clock-frequency", 1, &ppc_proc_freq)) {

                printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: Estimating processor frequency "
                                "(not found)\n");
        }
}

int update_persistent_clock(struct timespec now)
{
        struct rtc_time tm;

        if (!ppc_md.set_rtc_time)
                return -ENODEV;

        to_tm(now.tv_sec + 1 + timezone_offset, &tm);
        tm.tm_year -= 1900;
        tm.tm_mon -= 1;

        return ppc_md.set_rtc_time(&tm);
}

static void __read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
{
        struct rtc_time tm;
        static int first = 1;

        ts->tv_nsec = 0;
        /* XXX this is a litle fragile but will work okay in the short term */
        if (first) {
                first = 0;
                if (ppc_md.time_init)
                        timezone_offset = ppc_md.time_init();

                /* get_boot_time() isn't guaranteed to be safe to call late */
                if (ppc_md.get_boot_time) {
                        ts->tv_sec = ppc_md.get_boot_time() - timezone_offset;
                        return;
                }
        }
        if (!ppc_md.get_rtc_time) {
                ts->tv_sec = 0;
                return;
        }
        ppc_md.get_rtc_time(&tm);

        ts->tv_sec = mktime(tm.tm_year+1900, tm.tm_mon+1, tm.tm_mday,
                            tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);
}

void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
{
        __read_persistent_clock(ts);

        /* Sanitize it in case real time clock is set below EPOCH */
        if (ts->tv_sec < 0) {
                ts->tv_sec = 0;
                ts->tv_nsec = 0;
        }
                
}

/* clocksource code */
static cycle_t rtc_read(struct clocksource *cs)
{
        return (cycle_t)get_rtc();
}

static cycle_t timebase_read(struct clocksource *cs)
{
        return (cycle_t)get_tb();
}

void update_vsyscall_old(struct timespec *wall_time, struct timespec *wtm,
                        struct clocksource *clock, u32 mult)
{
        u64 new_tb_to_xs, new_stamp_xsec;
        u32 frac_sec;

        if (clock != &clocksource_timebase)
                return;

        /* Make userspace gettimeofday spin until we're done. */
        ++vdso_data->tb_update_count;
        smp_mb();

        /* 19342813113834067 ~= 2^(20+64) / 1e9 */
        new_tb_to_xs = (u64) mult * (19342813113834067ULL >> clock->shift);
        new_stamp_xsec = (u64) wall_time->tv_nsec * XSEC_PER_SEC;
        do_div(new_stamp_xsec, 1000000000);
        new_stamp_xsec += (u64) wall_time->tv_sec * XSEC_PER_SEC;

        BUG_ON(wall_time->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC);
        /* this is tv_nsec / 1e9 as a 0.32 fraction */
        frac_sec = ((u64) wall_time->tv_nsec * 18446744073ULL) >> 32;

        /*
         * tb_update_count is used to allow the userspace gettimeofday code
         * to assure itself that it sees a consistent view of the tb_to_xs and
         * stamp_xsec variables.  It reads the tb_update_count, then reads
         * tb_to_xs and stamp_xsec and then reads tb_update_count again.  If
         * the two values of tb_update_count match and are even then the
         * tb_to_xs and stamp_xsec values are consistent.  If not, then it
         * loops back and reads them again until this criteria is met.
         * We expect the caller to have done the first increment of
         * vdso_data->tb_update_count already.
         */
        vdso_data->tb_orig_stamp = clock->cycle_last;
        vdso_data->stamp_xsec = new_stamp_xsec;
        vdso_data->tb_to_xs = new_tb_to_xs;
        vdso_data->wtom_clock_sec = wtm->tv_sec;
        vdso_data->wtom_clock_nsec = wtm->tv_nsec;
        vdso_data->stamp_xtime = *wall_time;
        vdso_data->stamp_sec_fraction = frac_sec;
        smp_wmb();
        ++(vdso_data->tb_update_count);
}

void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
{
        vdso_data->tz_minuteswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
        vdso_data->tz_dsttime = sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
}

static void __init clocksource_init(void)
{
        struct clocksource *clock;

        if (__USE_RTC())
                clock = &clocksource_rtc;
        else
                clock = &clocksource_timebase;

        if (clocksource_register_hz(clock, tb_ticks_per_sec)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "clocksource: %s is already registered\n",
                       clock->name);
                return;
        }

        printk(KERN_INFO "clocksource: %s mult[%x] shift[%d] registered\n",
               clock->name, clock->mult, clock->shift);
}

static int decrementer_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
                                      struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
        /* Don't adjust the decrementer if some irq work is pending */
        if (test_irq_work_pending())
                return 0;
        __get_cpu_var(decrementers_next_tb) = get_tb_or_rtc() + evt;
        set_dec(evt);

        /* We may have raced with new irq work */
        if (test_irq_work_pending())
                set_dec(1);

        return 0;
}

static void decrementer_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
                                 struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
        if (mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT)
                decrementer_set_next_event(DECREMENTER_MAX, dev);
}

/* Interrupt handler for the timer broadcast IPI */
void tick_broadcast_ipi_handler(void)
{
        u64 *next_tb = &__get_cpu_var(decrementers_next_tb);

        *next_tb = get_tb_or_rtc();
        __timer_interrupt();
}

static void register_decrementer_clockevent(int cpu)
{
        struct clock_event_device *dec = &per_cpu(decrementers, cpu);

        *dec = decrementer_clockevent;
        dec->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);

        printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "clockevent: %s mult[%x] shift[%d] cpu[%d]\n",
                    dec->name, dec->mult, dec->shift, cpu);

        clockevents_register_device(dec);
}

static void __init init_decrementer_clockevent(void)
{
        int cpu = smp_processor_id();

        clockevents_calc_mult_shift(&decrementer_clockevent, ppc_tb_freq, 4);

        decrementer_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
                clockevent_delta2ns(DECREMENTER_MAX, &decrementer_clockevent);
        decrementer_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
                clockevent_delta2ns(2, &decrementer_clockevent);

        register_decrementer_clockevent(cpu);
}

void secondary_cpu_time_init(void)
{
        /* Start the decrementer on CPUs that have manual control
         * such as BookE
         */
        start_cpu_decrementer();

        /* FIME: Should make unrelatred change to move snapshot_timebase
         * call here ! */
        register_decrementer_clockevent(smp_processor_id());
}

/* This function is only called on the boot processor */
void __init time_init(void)
{
        struct div_result res;
        u64 scale;
        unsigned shift;

        if (__USE_RTC()) {
                /* 601 processor: dec counts down by 128 every 128ns */
                ppc_tb_freq = 1000000000;
        } else {
                /* Normal PowerPC with timebase register */
                ppc_md.calibrate_decr();
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "time_init: decrementer frequency = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
                       ppc_tb_freq / 1000000, ppc_tb_freq % 1000000);
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "time_init: processor frequency   = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
                       ppc_proc_freq / 1000000, ppc_proc_freq % 1000000);
        }

        tb_ticks_per_jiffy = ppc_tb_freq / HZ;
        tb_ticks_per_sec = ppc_tb_freq;
        tb_ticks_per_usec = ppc_tb_freq / 1000000;
        calc_cputime_factors();
        setup_cputime_one_jiffy();

        /*
         * Compute scale factor for sched_clock.
         * The calibrate_decr() function has set tb_ticks_per_sec,
         * which is the timebase frequency.
         * We compute 1e9 * 2^64 / tb_ticks_per_sec and interpret
         * the 128-bit result as a 64.64 fixed-point number.
         * We then shift that number right until it is less than 1.0,
         * giving us the scale factor and shift count to use in
         * sched_clock().
         */
        div128_by_32(1000000000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
        scale = res.result_low;
        for (shift = 0; res.result_high != 0; ++shift) {
                scale = (scale >> 1) | (res.result_high << 63);
                res.result_high >>= 1;
        }
        tb_to_ns_scale = scale;
        tb_to_ns_shift = shift;
        /* Save the current timebase to pretty up CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME */
        boot_tb = get_tb_or_rtc();

        /* If platform provided a timezone (pmac), we correct the time */
        if (timezone_offset) {
                sys_tz.tz_minuteswest = -timezone_offset / 60;
                sys_tz.tz_dsttime = 0;
        }

        vdso_data->tb_update_count = 0;
        vdso_data->tb_ticks_per_sec = tb_ticks_per_sec;

        /* Start the decrementer on CPUs that have manual control
         * such as BookE
         */
        start_cpu_decrementer();

        /* Register the clocksource */
        clocksource_init();

        init_decrementer_clockevent();
        tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast();
}


#define FEBRUARY        2
#define STARTOFTIME     1970
#define SECDAY          86400L
#define SECYR           (SECDAY * 365)
#define leapyear(year)          ((year) % 4 == 0 && \
                                 ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0))
#define days_in_year(a)         (leapyear(a) ? 366 : 365)
#define days_in_month(a)        (month_days[(a) - 1])

static int month_days[12] = {
        31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
};

/*
 * This only works for the Gregorian calendar - i.e. after 1752 (in the UK)
 */
void GregorianDay(struct rtc_time * tm)
{
        int leapsToDate;
        int lastYear;
        int day;
        int MonthOffset[] = { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334 };

        lastYear = tm->tm_year - 1;

        /*
         * Number of leap corrections to apply up to end of last year
         */
        leapsToDate = lastYear / 4 - lastYear / 100 + lastYear / 400;

        /*
         * This year is a leap year if it is divisible by 4 except when it is
         * divisible by 100 unless it is divisible by 400
         *
         * e.g. 1904 was a leap year, 1900 was not, 1996 is, and 2000 was
         */
        day = tm->tm_mon > 2 && leapyear(tm->tm_year);

        day += lastYear*365 + leapsToDate + MonthOffset[tm->tm_mon-1] +
                   tm->tm_mday;

        tm->tm_wday = day % 7;
}

void to_tm(int tim, struct rtc_time * tm)
{
        register int    i;
        register long   hms, day;

        day = tim / SECDAY;
        hms = tim % SECDAY;

        /* Hours, minutes, seconds are easy */
        tm->tm_hour = hms / 3600;
        tm->tm_min = (hms % 3600) / 60;
        tm->tm_sec = (hms % 3600) % 60;

        /* Number of years in days */
        for (i = STARTOFTIME; day >= days_in_year(i); i++)
                day -= days_in_year(i);
        tm->tm_year = i;

        /* Number of months in days left */
        if (leapyear(tm->tm_year))
                days_in_month(FEBRUARY) = 29;
        for (i = 1; day >= days_in_month(i); i++)
                day -= days_in_month(i);
        days_in_month(FEBRUARY) = 28;
        tm->tm_mon = i;

        /* Days are what is left over (+1) from all that. */
        tm->tm_mday = day + 1;

        /*
         * Determine the day of week
         */
        GregorianDay(tm);
}

/*
 * Divide a 128-bit dividend by a 32-bit divisor, leaving a 128 bit
 * result.
 */
void div128_by_32(u64 dividend_high, u64 dividend_low,
                  unsigned divisor, struct div_result *dr)
{
        unsigned long a, b, c, d;
        unsigned long w, x, y, z;
        u64 ra, rb, rc;

        a = dividend_high >> 32;
        b = dividend_high & 0xffffffff;
        c = dividend_low >> 32;
        d = dividend_low & 0xffffffff;

        w = a / divisor;
        ra = ((u64)(a - (w * divisor)) << 32) + b;

        rb = ((u64) do_div(ra, divisor) << 32) + c;
        x = ra;

        rc = ((u64) do_div(rb, divisor) << 32) + d;
        y = rb;

        do_div(rc, divisor);
        z = rc;

        dr->result_high = ((u64)w << 32) + x;
        dr->result_low  = ((u64)y << 32) + z;

}

/* We don't need to calibrate delay, we use the CPU timebase for that */
void calibrate_delay(void)
{
        /* Some generic code (such as spinlock debug) use loops_per_jiffy
         * as the number of __delay(1) in a jiffy, so make it so
         */
        loops_per_jiffy = tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
}

static int __init rtc_init(void)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev;

        if (!ppc_md.get_rtc_time)
                return -ENODEV;

        pdev = platform_device_register_simple("rtc-generic", -1, NULL, 0);

        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(pdev);
}

module_init(rtc_init);