[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / powerpc / mm / pgtable_64.c

/*
 *  This file contains ioremap and related functions for 64-bit machines.
 *
 *  Derived from arch/ppc64/mm/init.c
 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
 *
 *  Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@samba.org)
 *  and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
 *
 *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
 *      Rework for PPC64 port.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 */

#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>

#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>

#include "mmu_decl.h"

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/thp.h>

/* Some sanity checking */
#if TASK_SIZE_USER64 > PGTABLE_RANGE
#error TASK_SIZE_USER64 exceeds pagetable range
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
#if TASK_SIZE_USER64 > (1UL << (ESID_BITS + SID_SHIFT))
#error TASK_SIZE_USER64 exceeds user VSID range
#endif
#endif

unsigned long ioremap_bot = IOREMAP_BASE;

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH
static __ref void *early_alloc_pgtable(unsigned long size)
{
        void *pt;

        pt = __va(memblock_alloc_base(size, size, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS)));
        memset(pt, 0, size);

        return pt;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH */

/*
 * map_kernel_page currently only called by __ioremap
 * map_kernel_page adds an entry to the ioremap page table
 * and adds an entry to the HPT, possibly bolting it
 */
int map_kernel_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long pa, int flags)
{
        pgd_t *pgdp;
        pud_t *pudp;
        pmd_t *pmdp;
        pte_t *ptep;

        if (slab_is_available()) {
                pgdp = pgd_offset_k(ea);
                pudp = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgdp, ea);
                if (!pudp)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                pmdp = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pudp, ea);
                if (!pmdp)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                ptep = pte_alloc_kernel(pmdp, ea);
                if (!ptep)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                set_pte_at(&init_mm, ea, ptep, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT,
                                                          __pgprot(flags)));
        } else {
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH
                pgdp = pgd_offset_k(ea);
#ifdef PUD_TABLE_SIZE
                if (pgd_none(*pgdp)) {
                        pudp = early_alloc_pgtable(PUD_TABLE_SIZE);
                        BUG_ON(pudp == NULL);
                        pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgdp, pudp);
                }
#endif /* PUD_TABLE_SIZE */
                pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, ea);
                if (pud_none(*pudp)) {
                        pmdp = early_alloc_pgtable(PMD_TABLE_SIZE);
                        BUG_ON(pmdp == NULL);
                        pud_populate(&init_mm, pudp, pmdp);
                }
                pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, ea);
                if (!pmd_present(*pmdp)) {
                        ptep = early_alloc_pgtable(PAGE_SIZE);
                        BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
                        pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmdp, ptep);
                }
                ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, ea);
                set_pte_at(&init_mm, ea, ptep, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT,
                                                          __pgprot(flags)));
#else /* CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH */
                /*
                 * If the mm subsystem is not fully up, we cannot create a
                 * linux page table entry for this mapping.  Simply bolt an
                 * entry in the hardware page table.
                 *
                 */
                if (htab_bolt_mapping(ea, ea + PAGE_SIZE, pa, flags,
                                      mmu_io_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize)) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to do bolted mapping IO "
                               "memory at %016lx !\n", pa);
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
#endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH */
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
        /*
         * With hardware tablewalk, a sync is needed to ensure that
         * subsequent accesses see the PTE we just wrote.  Unlike userspace
         * mappings, we can't tolerate spurious faults, so make sure
         * the new PTE will be seen the first time.
         */
        mb();
#else
        smp_wmb();
#endif
        return 0;
}


/**
 * __ioremap_at - Low level function to establish the page tables
 *                for an IO mapping
 */
void __iomem * __ioremap_at(phys_addr_t pa, void *ea, unsigned long size,
                            unsigned long flags)
{
        unsigned long i;

        /* Make sure we have the base flags */
        if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
                flags |= pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);

        /* Non-cacheable page cannot be coherent */
        if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
                flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT;

        /* We don't support the 4K PFN hack with ioremap */
        if (flags & _PAGE_4K_PFN)
                return NULL;

        WARN_ON(pa & ~PAGE_MASK);
        WARN_ON(((unsigned long)ea) & ~PAGE_MASK);
        WARN_ON(size & ~PAGE_MASK);

        for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE)
                if (map_kernel_page((unsigned long)ea+i, pa+i, flags))
                        return NULL;

        return (void __iomem *)ea;
}

/**
 * __iounmap_from - Low level function to tear down the page tables
 *                  for an IO mapping. This is used for mappings that
 *                  are manipulated manually, like partial unmapping of
 *                  PCI IOs or ISA space.
 */
void __iounmap_at(void *ea, unsigned long size)
{
        WARN_ON(((unsigned long)ea) & ~PAGE_MASK);
        WARN_ON(size & ~PAGE_MASK);

        unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)ea, size);
}

void __iomem * __ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size,
                                unsigned long flags, void *caller)
{
        phys_addr_t paligned;
        void __iomem *ret;

        /*
         * Choose an address to map it to.
         * Once the imalloc system is running, we use it.
         * Before that, we map using addresses going
         * up from ioremap_bot.  imalloc will use
         * the addresses from ioremap_bot through
         * IMALLOC_END
         * 
         */
        paligned = addr & PAGE_MASK;
        size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - paligned;

        if ((size == 0) || (paligned == 0))
                return NULL;

        if (slab_is_available()) {
                struct vm_struct *area;

                area = __get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP,
                                            ioremap_bot, IOREMAP_END,
                                            caller);
                if (area == NULL)
                        return NULL;

                area->phys_addr = paligned;
                ret = __ioremap_at(paligned, area->addr, size, flags);
                if (!ret)
                        vunmap(area->addr);
        } else {
                ret = __ioremap_at(paligned, (void *)ioremap_bot, size, flags);
                if (ret)
                        ioremap_bot += size;
        }

        if (ret)
                ret += addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
        return ret;
}

void __iomem * __ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size,
                         unsigned long flags)
{
        return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
}

void __iomem * ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
{
        unsigned long flags = _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED;
        void *caller = __builtin_return_address(0);

        if (ppc_md.ioremap)
                return ppc_md.ioremap(addr, size, flags, caller);
        return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, caller);
}

void __iomem * ioremap_wc(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
{
        unsigned long flags = _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
        void *caller = __builtin_return_address(0);

        if (ppc_md.ioremap)
                return ppc_md.ioremap(addr, size, flags, caller);
        return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, caller);
}

void __iomem * ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size,
                             unsigned long flags)
{
        void *caller = __builtin_return_address(0);

        /* writeable implies dirty for kernel addresses */
        if (flags & _PAGE_RW)
                flags |= _PAGE_DIRTY;

        /* we don't want to let _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_EXEC leak out */
        flags &= ~(_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC);

#ifdef _PAGE_BAP_SR
        /* _PAGE_USER contains _PAGE_BAP_SR on BookE using the new PTE format
         * which means that we just cleared supervisor access... oops ;-) This
         * restores it
         */
        flags |= _PAGE_BAP_SR;
#endif

        if (ppc_md.ioremap)
                return ppc_md.ioremap(addr, size, flags, caller);
        return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, caller);
}


/*  
 * Unmap an IO region and remove it from imalloc'd list.
 * Access to IO memory should be serialized by driver.
 */
void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *token)
{
        void *addr;

        if (!slab_is_available())
                return;
        
        addr = (void *) ((unsigned long __force)
                         PCI_FIX_ADDR(token) & PAGE_MASK);
        if ((unsigned long)addr < ioremap_bot) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempt to iounmap early bolted mapping"
                       " at 0x%p\n", addr);
                return;
        }
        vunmap(addr);
}

void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *token)
{
        if (ppc_md.iounmap)
                ppc_md.iounmap(token);
        else
                __iounmap(token);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_prot);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap_at);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap_at);

#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
/* 4 level page table */
struct page *pgd_page(pgd_t pgd)
{
        if (pgd_huge(pgd))
                return pte_page(pgd_pte(pgd));
        return virt_to_page(pgd_page_vaddr(pgd));
}
#endif

struct page *pud_page(pud_t pud)
{
        if (pud_huge(pud))
                return pte_page(pud_pte(pud));
        return virt_to_page(pud_page_vaddr(pud));
}

/*
 * For hugepage we have pfn in the pmd, we use PTE_RPN_SHIFT bits for flags
 * For PTE page, we have a PTE_FRAG_SIZE (4K) aligned virtual address.
 */
struct page *pmd_page(pmd_t pmd)
{
        if (pmd_trans_huge(pmd) || pmd_huge(pmd))
                return pfn_to_page(pmd_pfn(pmd));
        return virt_to_page(pmd_page_vaddr(pmd));
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
static pte_t *get_from_cache(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        void *pte_frag, *ret;

        spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
        ret = mm->context.pte_frag;
        if (ret) {
                pte_frag = ret + PTE_FRAG_SIZE;
                /*
                 * If we have taken up all the fragments mark PTE page NULL
                 */
                if (((unsigned long)pte_frag & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0)
                        pte_frag = NULL;
                mm->context.pte_frag = pte_frag;
        }
        spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
        return (pte_t *)ret;
}

static pte_t *__alloc_for_cache(struct mm_struct *mm, int kernel)
{
        void *ret = NULL;
        struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK |
                                       __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO);
        if (!page)
                return NULL;
        if (!kernel && !pgtable_page_ctor(page)) {
                __free_page(page);
                return NULL;
        }

        ret = page_address(page);
        spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
        /*
         * If we find pgtable_page set, we return
         * the allocated page with single fragement
         * count.
         */
        if (likely(!mm->context.pte_frag)) {
                atomic_set(&page->_count, PTE_FRAG_NR);
                mm->context.pte_frag = ret + PTE_FRAG_SIZE;
        }
        spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);

        return (pte_t *)ret;
}

pte_t *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr, int kernel)
{
        pte_t *pte;

        pte = get_from_cache(mm);
        if (pte)
                return pte;

        return __alloc_for_cache(mm, kernel);
}

void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table, int kernel)
{
        struct page *page = virt_to_page(table);
        if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
                if (!kernel)
                        pgtable_page_dtor(page);
                free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
        }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void page_table_free_rcu(void *table)
{
        struct page *page = virt_to_page(table);
        if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
                pgtable_page_dtor(page);
                free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
        }
}

void pgtable_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table, int shift)
{
        unsigned long pgf = (unsigned long)table;

        BUG_ON(shift > MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE);
        pgf |= shift;
        tlb_remove_table(tlb, (void *)pgf);
}

void __tlb_remove_table(void *_table)
{
        void *table = (void *)((unsigned long)_table & ~MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE);
        unsigned shift = (unsigned long)_table & MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE;

        if (!shift)
                /* PTE page needs special handling */
                page_table_free_rcu(table);
        else {
                BUG_ON(shift > MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE);
                kmem_cache_free(PGT_CACHE(shift), table);
        }
}
#else
void pgtable_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table, int shift)
{
        if (!shift) {
                /* PTE page needs special handling */
                struct page *page = virt_to_page(table);
                if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
                        pgtable_page_dtor(page);
                        free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
                }
        } else {
                BUG_ON(shift > MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE);
                kmem_cache_free(PGT_CACHE(shift), table);
        }
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */

#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE

/*
 * This is called when relaxing access to a hugepage. It's also called in the page
 * fault path when we don't hit any of the major fault cases, ie, a minor
 * update of _PAGE_ACCESSED, _PAGE_DIRTY, etc... The generic code will have
 * handled those two for us, we additionally deal with missing execute
 * permission here on some processors
 */
int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
                          pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t entry, int dirty)
{
        int changed;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
        WARN_ON(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
        assert_spin_locked(&vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock);
#endif
        changed = !pmd_same(*(pmdp), entry);
        if (changed) {
                __ptep_set_access_flags(pmdp_ptep(pmdp), pmd_pte(entry));
                /*
                 * Since we are not supporting SW TLB systems, we don't
                 * have any thing similar to flush_tlb_page_nohash()
                 */
        }
        return changed;
}

unsigned long pmd_hugepage_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
                                  pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long clr,
                                  unsigned long set)
{

        unsigned long old, tmp;

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
        WARN_ON(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
        assert_spin_locked(&mm->page_table_lock);
#endif

#ifdef PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES
        __asm__ __volatile__(
        "1:     ldarx   %0,0,%3\n\
                andi.   %1,%0,%6\n\
                bne-    1b \n\
                andc    %1,%0,%4 \n\
                or      %1,%1,%7\n\
                stdcx.  %1,0,%3 \n\
                bne-    1b"
        : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*pmdp)
        : "r" (pmdp), "r" (clr), "m" (*pmdp), "i" (_PAGE_BUSY), "r" (set)
        : "cc" );
#else
        old = pmd_val(*pmdp);
        *pmdp = __pmd((old & ~clr) | set);
#endif
        trace_hugepage_update(addr, old, clr, set);
        if (old & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
                hpte_do_hugepage_flush(mm, addr, pmdp, old);
        return old;
}

pmd_t pmdp_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
                       pmd_t *pmdp)
{
        pmd_t pmd;

        VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
        VM_BUG_ON(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
        pmd = pmdp_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
        return pmd;
}

pmd_t pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
                          pmd_t *pmdp)
{
        pmd_t pmd;

        VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
        VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));

        pmd = *pmdp;
        pmd_clear(pmdp);
        /*
         * Wait for all pending hash_page to finish. This is needed
         * in case of subpage collapse. When we collapse normal pages
         * to hugepage, we first clear the pmd, then invalidate all
         * the PTE entries. The assumption here is that any low level
         * page fault will see a none pmd and take the slow path that
         * will wait on mmap_sem. But we could very well be in a
         * hash_page with local ptep pointer value. Such a hash page
         * can result in adding new HPTE entries for normal subpages.
         * That means we could be modifying the page content as we
         * copy them to a huge page. So wait for parallel hash_page
         * to finish before invalidating HPTE entries. We can do this
         * by sending an IPI to all the cpus and executing a dummy
         * function there.
         */
        kick_all_cpus_sync();
        /*
         * Now invalidate the hpte entries in the range
         * covered by pmd. This make sure we take a
         * fault and will find the pmd as none, which will
         * result in a major fault which takes mmap_sem and
         * hence wait for collapse to complete. Without this
         * the __collapse_huge_page_copy can result in copying
         * the old content.
         */
        flush_tlb_pmd_range(vma->vm_mm, &pmd, address);
        return pmd;
}

int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                              unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
        return __pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
}

/*
 * We currently remove entries from the hashtable regardless of whether
 * the entry was young or dirty. The generic routines only flush if the
 * entry was young or dirty which is not good enough.
 *
 * We should be more intelligent about this but for the moment we override
 * these functions and force a tlb flush unconditionally
 */
int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                  unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
        return __pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
}

/*
 * We mark the pmd splitting and invalidate all the hpte
 * entries for this hugepage.
 */
void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                          unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
        unsigned long old, tmp;

        VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
        WARN_ON(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
        assert_spin_locked(&vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock);
#endif

#ifdef PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES

        __asm__ __volatile__(
        "1:     ldarx   %0,0,%3\n\
                andi.   %1,%0,%6\n\
                bne-    1b \n\
                ori     %1,%0,%4 \n\
                stdcx.  %1,0,%3 \n\
                bne-    1b"
        : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*pmdp)
        : "r" (pmdp), "i" (_PAGE_SPLITTING), "m" (*pmdp), "i" (_PAGE_BUSY)
        : "cc" );
#else
        old = pmd_val(*pmdp);
        *pmdp = __pmd(old | _PAGE_SPLITTING);
#endif
        /*
         * If we didn't had the splitting flag set, go and flush the
         * HPTE entries.
         */
        trace_hugepage_splitting(address, old);
        if (!(old & _PAGE_SPLITTING)) {
                /* We need to flush the hpte */
                if (old & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
                        hpte_do_hugepage_flush(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, old);
        }
        /*
         * This ensures that generic code that rely on IRQ disabling
         * to prevent a parallel THP split work as expected.
         */
        kick_all_cpus_sync();
}

/*
 * We want to put the pgtable in pmd and use pgtable for tracking
 * the base page size hptes
 */
void pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
                                pgtable_t pgtable)
{
        pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;
        assert_spin_locked(&mm->page_table_lock);
        /*
         * we store the pgtable in the second half of PMD
         */
        pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
        *pgtable_slot = pgtable;
        /*
         * expose the deposited pgtable to other cpus.
         * before we set the hugepage PTE at pmd level
         * hash fault code looks at the deposted pgtable
         * to store hash index values.
         */
        smp_wmb();
}

pgtable_t pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
        pgtable_t pgtable;
        pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;

        assert_spin_locked(&mm->page_table_lock);
        pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
        pgtable = *pgtable_slot;
        /*
         * Once we withdraw, mark the entry NULL.
         */
        *pgtable_slot = NULL;
        /*
         * We store HPTE information in the deposited PTE fragment.
         * zero out the content on withdraw.
         */
        memset(pgtable, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
        return pgtable;
}

/*
 * set a new huge pmd. We should not be called for updating
 * an existing pmd entry. That should go via pmd_hugepage_update.
 */
void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
                pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
        WARN_ON((pmd_val(*pmdp) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER)) ==
                (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER));
        assert_spin_locked(&mm->page_table_lock);
        WARN_ON(!pmd_trans_huge(pmd));
#endif
        trace_hugepage_set_pmd(addr, pmd_val(pmd));
        return set_pte_at(mm, addr, pmdp_ptep(pmdp), pmd_pte(pmd));
}

void pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
                     pmd_t *pmdp)
{
        pmd_hugepage_update(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, _PAGE_PRESENT, 0);
}

/*
 * A linux hugepage PMD was changed and the corresponding hash table entries
 * neesd to be flushed.
 */
void hpte_do_hugepage_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
                            pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long old_pmd)
{
        int ssize;
        unsigned int psize;
        unsigned long vsid;
        unsigned long flags = 0;
        const struct cpumask *tmp;

        /* get the base page size,vsid and segment size */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
        psize = get_slice_psize(mm, addr);
        BUG_ON(psize == MMU_PAGE_16M);
#endif
        if (old_pmd & _PAGE_COMBO)
                psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
        else
                psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;

        if (!is_kernel_addr(addr)) {
                ssize = user_segment_size(addr);
                vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, addr, ssize);
                WARN_ON(vsid == 0);
        } else {
                vsid = get_kernel_vsid(addr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
                ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
        }

        tmp = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
        if (cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), tmp))
                flags |= HPTE_LOCAL_UPDATE;

        return flush_hash_hugepage(vsid, addr, pmdp, psize, ssize, flags);
}

static pmd_t pmd_set_protbits(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t pgprot)
{
        pmd_val(pmd) |= pgprot_val(pgprot);
        return pmd;
}

pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot)
{
        pmd_t pmd;
        /*
         * For a valid pte, we would have _PAGE_PRESENT always
         * set. We use this to check THP page at pmd level.
         * leaf pte for huge page, bottom two bits != 00
         */
        pmd_val(pmd) = pfn << PTE_RPN_SHIFT;
        pmd_val(pmd) |= _PAGE_THP_HUGE;
        pmd = pmd_set_protbits(pmd, pgprot);
        return pmd;
}

pmd_t mk_pmd(struct page *page, pgprot_t pgprot)
{
        return pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page), pgprot);
}

pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
{

        pmd_val(pmd) &= _HPAGE_CHG_MASK;
        pmd = pmd_set_protbits(pmd, newprot);
        return pmd;
}

/*
 * This is called at the end of handling a user page fault, when the
 * fault has been handled by updating a HUGE PMD entry in the linux page tables.
 * We use it to preload an HPTE into the hash table corresponding to
 * the updated linux HUGE PMD entry.
 */
void update_mmu_cache_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
                          pmd_t *pmd)
{
        return;
}

pmd_t pmdp_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
                         unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
        pmd_t old_pmd;
        pgtable_t pgtable;
        unsigned long old;
        pgtable_t *pgtable_slot;

        old = pmd_hugepage_update(mm, addr, pmdp, ~0UL, 0);
        old_pmd = __pmd(old);
        /*
         * We have pmd == none and we are holding page_table_lock.
         * So we can safely go and clear the pgtable hash
         * index info.
         */
        pgtable_slot = (pgtable_t *)pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
        pgtable = *pgtable_slot;
        /*
         * Let's zero out old valid and hash index details
         * hash fault look at them.
         */
        memset(pgtable, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
        /*
         * Serialize against find_linux_pte_or_hugepte which does lock-less
         * lookup in page tables with local interrupts disabled. For huge pages
         * it casts pmd_t to pte_t. Since format of pte_t is different from
         * pmd_t we want to prevent transit from pmd pointing to page table
         * to pmd pointing to huge page (and back) while interrupts are disabled.
         * We clear pmd to possibly replace it with page table pointer in
         * different code paths. So make sure we wait for the parallel
         * find_linux_pte_or_hugepage to finish.
         */
        kick_all_cpus_sync();
        return old_pmd;
}

int has_transparent_hugepage(void)
{
        if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
                return 0;
        /*
         * We support THP only if PMD_SIZE is 16MB.
         */
        if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift != PMD_SHIFT)
                return 0;
        /*
         * We need to make sure that we support 16MB hugepage in a segement
         * with base page size 64K or 4K. We only enable THP with a PAGE_SIZE
         * of 64K.
         */
        /*
         * If we have 64K HPTE, we will be using that by default
         */
        if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift &&
            (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].penc[MMU_PAGE_16M] == -1))
                return 0;
        /*
         * Ok we only have 4K HPTE
         */
        if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4K].penc[MMU_PAGE_16M] == -1)
                return 0;

        return 1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */