[PATCH] powerpc: Unify mem= handling

[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / powerpc / platforms / iseries / setup.c

/*
 *    Copyright (c) 2000 Mike Corrigan <mikejc@us.ibm.com>
 *    Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
 *
 *    Description:
 *      Architecture- / platform-specific boot-time initialization code for
 *      the IBM iSeries LPAR.  Adapted from original code by Grant Erickson and
 *      code by Gary Thomas, Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com>, and Dan Malek
 *      <dan@net4x.com>.
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#undef DEBUG

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>     /* ETH_ALEN */

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/paca.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
#include <asm/iseries/hv_types.h>
#include <asm/iseries/hv_lp_config.h>
#include <asm/iseries/hv_call_event.h>
#include <asm/iseries/hv_call_xm.h>
#include <asm/iseries/it_lp_queue.h>
#include <asm/iseries/mf.h>
#include <asm/iseries/it_exp_vpd_panel.h>
#include <asm/iseries/hv_lp_event.h>
#include <asm/iseries/lpar_map.h>
#include <asm/udbg.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>

#include "naca.h"
#include "setup.h"
#include "irq.h"
#include "vpd_areas.h"
#include "processor_vpd.h"
#include "main_store.h"
#include "call_sm.h"
#include "call_hpt.h"

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
#else
#define DBG(fmt...)
#endif

/* Function Prototypes */
static unsigned long build_iSeries_Memory_Map(void);
static void iseries_shared_idle(void);
static void iseries_dedicated_idle(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
extern void iSeries_pci_final_fixup(void);
#else
static void iSeries_pci_final_fixup(void) { }
#endif

extern int rd_size;             /* Defined in drivers/block/rd.c */
extern unsigned long embedded_sysmap_start;
extern unsigned long embedded_sysmap_end;

extern unsigned long iSeries_recal_tb;
extern unsigned long iSeries_recal_titan;

struct MemoryBlock {
        unsigned long absStart;
        unsigned long absEnd;
        unsigned long logicalStart;
        unsigned long logicalEnd;
};

/*
 * Process the main store vpd to determine where the holes in memory are
 * and return the number of physical blocks and fill in the array of
 * block data.
 */
static unsigned long iSeries_process_Condor_mainstore_vpd(
                struct MemoryBlock *mb_array, unsigned long max_entries)
{
        unsigned long holeFirstChunk, holeSizeChunks;
        unsigned long numMemoryBlocks = 1;
        struct IoHriMainStoreSegment4 *msVpd =
                (struct IoHriMainStoreSegment4 *)xMsVpd;
        unsigned long holeStart = msVpd->nonInterleavedBlocksStartAdr;
        unsigned long holeEnd = msVpd->nonInterleavedBlocksEndAdr;
        unsigned long holeSize = holeEnd - holeStart;

        printk("Mainstore_VPD: Condor\n");
        /*
         * Determine if absolute memory has any
         * holes so that we can interpret the
         * access map we get back from the hypervisor
         * correctly.
         */
        mb_array[0].logicalStart = 0;
        mb_array[0].logicalEnd = 0x100000000;
        mb_array[0].absStart = 0;
        mb_array[0].absEnd = 0x100000000;

        if (holeSize) {
                numMemoryBlocks = 2;
                holeStart = holeStart & 0x000fffffffffffff;
                holeStart = addr_to_chunk(holeStart);
                holeFirstChunk = holeStart;
                holeSize = addr_to_chunk(holeSize);
                holeSizeChunks = holeSize;
                printk( "Main store hole: start chunk = %0lx, size = %0lx chunks\n",
                                holeFirstChunk, holeSizeChunks );
                mb_array[0].logicalEnd = holeFirstChunk;
                mb_array[0].absEnd = holeFirstChunk;
                mb_array[1].logicalStart = holeFirstChunk;
                mb_array[1].logicalEnd = 0x100000000 - holeSizeChunks;
                mb_array[1].absStart = holeFirstChunk + holeSizeChunks;
                mb_array[1].absEnd = 0x100000000;
        }
        return numMemoryBlocks;
}

#define MaxSegmentAreas                 32
#define MaxSegmentAdrRangeBlocks        128
#define MaxAreaRangeBlocks              4

static unsigned long iSeries_process_Regatta_mainstore_vpd(
                struct MemoryBlock *mb_array, unsigned long max_entries)
{
        struct IoHriMainStoreSegment5 *msVpdP =
                (struct IoHriMainStoreSegment5 *)xMsVpd;
        unsigned long numSegmentBlocks = 0;
        u32 existsBits = msVpdP->msAreaExists;
        unsigned long area_num;

        printk("Mainstore_VPD: Regatta\n");

        for (area_num = 0; area_num < MaxSegmentAreas; ++area_num ) {
                unsigned long numAreaBlocks;
                struct IoHriMainStoreArea4 *currentArea;

                if (existsBits & 0x80000000) {
                        unsigned long block_num;

                        currentArea = &msVpdP->msAreaArray[area_num];
                        numAreaBlocks = currentArea->numAdrRangeBlocks;
                        printk("ms_vpd: processing area %2ld  blocks=%ld",
                                        area_num, numAreaBlocks);
                        for (block_num = 0; block_num < numAreaBlocks;
                                        ++block_num ) {
                                /* Process an address range block */
                                struct MemoryBlock tempBlock;
                                unsigned long i;

                                tempBlock.absStart =
                                        (unsigned long)currentArea->xAdrRangeBlock[block_num].blockStart;
                                tempBlock.absEnd =
                                        (unsigned long)currentArea->xAdrRangeBlock[block_num].blockEnd;
                                tempBlock.logicalStart = 0;
                                tempBlock.logicalEnd   = 0;
                                printk("\n          block %ld absStart=%016lx absEnd=%016lx",
                                                block_num, tempBlock.absStart,
                                                tempBlock.absEnd);

                                for (i = 0; i < numSegmentBlocks; ++i) {
                                        if (mb_array[i].absStart ==
                                                        tempBlock.absStart)
                                                break;
                                }
                                if (i == numSegmentBlocks) {
                                        if (numSegmentBlocks == max_entries)
                                                panic("iSeries_process_mainstore_vpd: too many memory blocks");
                                        mb_array[numSegmentBlocks] = tempBlock;
                                        ++numSegmentBlocks;
                                } else
                                        printk(" (duplicate)");
                        }
                        printk("\n");
                }
                existsBits <<= 1;
        }
        /* Now sort the blocks found into ascending sequence */
        if (numSegmentBlocks > 1) {
                unsigned long m, n;

                for (m = 0; m < numSegmentBlocks - 1; ++m) {
                        for (n = numSegmentBlocks - 1; m < n; --n) {
                                if (mb_array[n].absStart <
                                                mb_array[n-1].absStart) {
                                        struct MemoryBlock tempBlock;

                                        tempBlock = mb_array[n];
                                        mb_array[n] = mb_array[n-1];
                                        mb_array[n-1] = tempBlock;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        /*
         * Assign "logical" addresses to each block.  These
         * addresses correspond to the hypervisor "bitmap" space.
         * Convert all addresses into units of 256K chunks.
         */
        {
        unsigned long i, nextBitmapAddress;

        printk("ms_vpd: %ld sorted memory blocks\n", numSegmentBlocks);
        nextBitmapAddress = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < numSegmentBlocks; ++i) {
                unsigned long length = mb_array[i].absEnd -
                        mb_array[i].absStart;

                mb_array[i].logicalStart = nextBitmapAddress;
                mb_array[i].logicalEnd = nextBitmapAddress + length;
                nextBitmapAddress += length;
                printk("          Bitmap range: %016lx - %016lx\n"
                                "        Absolute range: %016lx - %016lx\n",
                                mb_array[i].logicalStart,
                                mb_array[i].logicalEnd,
                                mb_array[i].absStart, mb_array[i].absEnd);
                mb_array[i].absStart = addr_to_chunk(mb_array[i].absStart &
                                0x000fffffffffffff);
                mb_array[i].absEnd = addr_to_chunk(mb_array[i].absEnd &
                                0x000fffffffffffff);
                mb_array[i].logicalStart =
                        addr_to_chunk(mb_array[i].logicalStart);
                mb_array[i].logicalEnd = addr_to_chunk(mb_array[i].logicalEnd);
        }
        }

        return numSegmentBlocks;
}

static unsigned long iSeries_process_mainstore_vpd(struct MemoryBlock *mb_array,
                unsigned long max_entries)
{
        unsigned long i;
        unsigned long mem_blocks = 0;

        if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SLB))
                mem_blocks = iSeries_process_Regatta_mainstore_vpd(mb_array,
                                max_entries);
        else
                mem_blocks = iSeries_process_Condor_mainstore_vpd(mb_array,
                                max_entries);

        printk("Mainstore_VPD: numMemoryBlocks = %ld \n", mem_blocks);
        for (i = 0; i < mem_blocks; ++i) {
                printk("Mainstore_VPD: block %3ld logical chunks %016lx - %016lx\n"
                       "                             abs chunks %016lx - %016lx\n",
                        i, mb_array[i].logicalStart, mb_array[i].logicalEnd,
                        mb_array[i].absStart, mb_array[i].absEnd);
        }
        return mem_blocks;
}

static void __init iSeries_get_cmdline(void)
{
        char *p, *q;

        /* copy the command line parameter from the primary VSP  */
        HvCallEvent_dmaToSp(cmd_line, 2 * 64* 1024, 256,
                        HvLpDma_Direction_RemoteToLocal);

        p = cmd_line;
        q = cmd_line + 255;
        while(p < q) {
                if (!*p || *p == '\n')
                        break;
                ++p;
        }
        *p = 0;
}

static void __init iSeries_init_early(void)
{
        DBG(" -> iSeries_init_early()\n");

        ppc64_interrupt_controller = IC_ISERIES;

#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)
        /*
         * If the init RAM disk has been configured and there is
         * a non-zero starting address for it, set it up
         */
        if (naca.xRamDisk) {
                initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(naca.xRamDisk);
                initrd_end = initrd_start + naca.xRamDiskSize * HW_PAGE_SIZE;
                initrd_below_start_ok = 1;      // ramdisk in kernel space
                ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
                if (((rd_size * 1024) / HW_PAGE_SIZE) < naca.xRamDiskSize)
                        rd_size = (naca.xRamDiskSize * HW_PAGE_SIZE) / 1024;
        } else
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
        {
            /* ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(VIODASD_MAJOR, 1); */
        }

        iSeries_recal_tb = get_tb();
        iSeries_recal_titan = HvCallXm_loadTod();

        /*
         * Initialize the hash table management pointers
         */
        hpte_init_iSeries();

        /*
         * Initialize the DMA/TCE management
         */
        iommu_init_early_iSeries();

        /* Initialize machine-dependency vectors */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        smp_init_iSeries();
#endif

        /* Associate Lp Event Queue 0 with processor 0 */
        HvCallEvent_setLpEventQueueInterruptProc(0, 0);

        mf_init();

        /* If we were passed an initrd, set the ROOT_DEV properly if the values
         * look sensible. If not, clear initrd reference.
         */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
        if (initrd_start >= KERNELBASE && initrd_end >= KERNELBASE &&
            initrd_end > initrd_start)
                ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
        else
                initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */

        DBG(" <- iSeries_init_early()\n");
}

struct mschunks_map mschunks_map = {
        /* XXX We don't use these, but Piranha might need them. */
        .chunk_size  = MSCHUNKS_CHUNK_SIZE,
        .chunk_shift = MSCHUNKS_CHUNK_SHIFT,
        .chunk_mask  = MSCHUNKS_OFFSET_MASK,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mschunks_map);

void mschunks_alloc(unsigned long num_chunks)
{
        klimit = _ALIGN(klimit, sizeof(u32));
        mschunks_map.mapping = (u32 *)klimit;
        klimit += num_chunks * sizeof(u32);
        mschunks_map.num_chunks = num_chunks;
}

/*
 * The iSeries may have very large memories ( > 128 GB ) and a partition
 * may get memory in "chunks" that may be anywhere in the 2**52 real
 * address space.  The chunks are 256K in size.  To map this to the
 * memory model Linux expects, the AS/400 specific code builds a
 * translation table to translate what Linux thinks are "physical"
 * addresses to the actual real addresses.  This allows us to make
 * it appear to Linux that we have contiguous memory starting at
 * physical address zero while in fact this could be far from the truth.
 * To avoid confusion, I'll let the words physical and/or real address
 * apply to the Linux addresses while I'll use "absolute address" to
 * refer to the actual hardware real address.
 *
 * build_iSeries_Memory_Map gets information from the Hypervisor and
 * looks at the Main Store VPD to determine the absolute addresses
 * of the memory that has been assigned to our partition and builds
 * a table used to translate Linux's physical addresses to these
 * absolute addresses.  Absolute addresses are needed when
 * communicating with the hypervisor (e.g. to build HPT entries)
 *
 * Returns the physical memory size
 */

static unsigned long __init build_iSeries_Memory_Map(void)
{
        u32 loadAreaFirstChunk, loadAreaLastChunk, loadAreaSize;
        u32 nextPhysChunk;
        u32 hptFirstChunk, hptLastChunk, hptSizeChunks, hptSizePages;
        u32 totalChunks,moreChunks;
        u32 currChunk, thisChunk, absChunk;
        u32 currDword;
        u32 chunkBit;
        u64 map;
        struct MemoryBlock mb[32];
        unsigned long numMemoryBlocks, curBlock;

        /* Chunk size on iSeries is 256K bytes */
        totalChunks = (u32)HvLpConfig_getMsChunks();
        mschunks_alloc(totalChunks);

        /*
         * Get absolute address of our load area
         * and map it to physical address 0
         * This guarantees that the loadarea ends up at physical 0
         * otherwise, it might not be returned by PLIC as the first
         * chunks
         */

        loadAreaFirstChunk = (u32)addr_to_chunk(itLpNaca.xLoadAreaAddr);
        loadAreaSize =  itLpNaca.xLoadAreaChunks;

        /*
         * Only add the pages already mapped here.
         * Otherwise we might add the hpt pages
         * The rest of the pages of the load area
         * aren't in the HPT yet and can still
         * be assigned an arbitrary physical address
         */
        if ((loadAreaSize * 64) > HvPagesToMap)
                loadAreaSize = HvPagesToMap / 64;

        loadAreaLastChunk = loadAreaFirstChunk + loadAreaSize - 1;

        /*
         * TODO Do we need to do something if the HPT is in the 64MB load area?
         * This would be required if the itLpNaca.xLoadAreaChunks includes
         * the HPT size
         */

        printk("Mapping load area - physical addr = 0000000000000000\n"
                "                    absolute addr = %016lx\n",
                chunk_to_addr(loadAreaFirstChunk));
        printk("Load area size %dK\n", loadAreaSize * 256);

        for (nextPhysChunk = 0; nextPhysChunk < loadAreaSize; ++nextPhysChunk)
                mschunks_map.mapping[nextPhysChunk] =
                        loadAreaFirstChunk + nextPhysChunk;

        /*
         * Get absolute address of our HPT and remember it so
         * we won't map it to any physical address
         */
        hptFirstChunk = (u32)addr_to_chunk(HvCallHpt_getHptAddress());
        hptSizePages = (u32)HvCallHpt_getHptPages();
        hptSizeChunks = hptSizePages >>
                (MSCHUNKS_CHUNK_SHIFT - HW_PAGE_SHIFT);
        hptLastChunk = hptFirstChunk + hptSizeChunks - 1;

        printk("HPT absolute addr = %016lx, size = %dK\n",
                        chunk_to_addr(hptFirstChunk), hptSizeChunks * 256);

        /*
         * Determine if absolute memory has any
         * holes so that we can interpret the
         * access map we get back from the hypervisor
         * correctly.
         */
        numMemoryBlocks = iSeries_process_mainstore_vpd(mb, 32);

        /*
         * Process the main store access map from the hypervisor
         * to build up our physical -> absolute translation table
         */
        curBlock = 0;
        currChunk = 0;
        currDword = 0;
        moreChunks = totalChunks;

        while (moreChunks) {
                map = HvCallSm_get64BitsOfAccessMap(itLpNaca.xLpIndex,
                                currDword);
                thisChunk = currChunk;
                while (map) {
                        chunkBit = map >> 63;
                        map <<= 1;
                        if (chunkBit) {
                                --moreChunks;
                                while (thisChunk >= mb[curBlock].logicalEnd) {
                                        ++curBlock;
                                        if (curBlock >= numMemoryBlocks)
                                                panic("out of memory blocks");
                                }
                                if (thisChunk < mb[curBlock].logicalStart)
                                        panic("memory block error");

                                absChunk = mb[curBlock].absStart +
                                        (thisChunk - mb[curBlock].logicalStart);
                                if (((absChunk < hptFirstChunk) ||
                                     (absChunk > hptLastChunk)) &&
                                    ((absChunk < loadAreaFirstChunk) ||
                                     (absChunk > loadAreaLastChunk))) {
                                        mschunks_map.mapping[nextPhysChunk] =
                                                absChunk;
                                        ++nextPhysChunk;
                                }
                        }
                        ++thisChunk;
                }
                ++currDword;
                currChunk += 64;
        }

        /*
         * main store size (in chunks) is
         *   totalChunks - hptSizeChunks
         * which should be equal to
         *   nextPhysChunk
         */
        return chunk_to_addr(nextPhysChunk);
}

/*
 * Document me.
 */
static void __init iSeries_setup_arch(void)
{
        if (get_lppaca()->shared_proc) {
                ppc_md.idle_loop = iseries_shared_idle;
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "Using shared processor idle loop\n");
        } else {
                ppc_md.idle_loop = iseries_dedicated_idle;
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "Using dedicated idle loop\n");
        }

        /* Setup the Lp Event Queue */
        setup_hvlpevent_queue();

        printk("Max  logical processors = %d\n",
                        itVpdAreas.xSlicMaxLogicalProcs);
        printk("Max physical processors = %d\n",
                        itVpdAreas.xSlicMaxPhysicalProcs);
}

static void iSeries_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
        seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: 64-bit iSeries Logical Partition\n");
}

static void __init iSeries_progress(char * st, unsigned short code)
{
        printk("Progress: [%04x] - %s\n", (unsigned)code, st);
        mf_display_progress(code);
}

static void __init iSeries_fixup_klimit(void)
{
        /*
         * Change klimit to take into account any ram disk
         * that may be included
         */
        if (naca.xRamDisk)
                klimit = KERNELBASE + (u64)naca.xRamDisk +
                        (naca.xRamDiskSize * HW_PAGE_SIZE);
        else {
                /*
                 * No ram disk was included - check and see if there
                 * was an embedded system map.  Change klimit to take
                 * into account any embedded system map
                 */
                if (embedded_sysmap_end)
                        klimit = KERNELBASE + ((embedded_sysmap_end + 4095) &
                                        0xfffffffffffff000);
        }
}

static int __init iSeries_src_init(void)
{
        /* clear the progress line */
        ppc_md.progress(" ", 0xffff);
        return 0;
}

late_initcall(iSeries_src_init);

static inline void process_iSeries_events(void)
{
        asm volatile ("li 0,0x5555; sc" : : : "r0", "r3");
}

static void yield_shared_processor(void)
{
        unsigned long tb;

        HvCall_setEnabledInterrupts(HvCall_MaskIPI |
                                    HvCall_MaskLpEvent |
                                    HvCall_MaskLpProd |
                                    HvCall_MaskTimeout);

        tb = get_tb();
        /* Compute future tb value when yield should expire */
        HvCall_yieldProcessor(HvCall_YieldTimed, tb+tb_ticks_per_jiffy);

        /*
         * The decrementer stops during the yield.  Force a fake decrementer
         * here and let the timer_interrupt code sort out the actual time.
         */
        get_lppaca()->int_dword.fields.decr_int = 1;
        ppc64_runlatch_on();
        process_iSeries_events();
}

static void iseries_shared_idle(void)
{
        while (1) {
                while (!need_resched() && !hvlpevent_is_pending()) {
                        local_irq_disable();
                        ppc64_runlatch_off();

                        /* Recheck with irqs off */
                        if (!need_resched() && !hvlpevent_is_pending())
                                yield_shared_processor();

                        HMT_medium();
                        local_irq_enable();
                }

                ppc64_runlatch_on();

                if (hvlpevent_is_pending())
                        process_iSeries_events();

                preempt_enable_no_resched();
                schedule();
                preempt_disable();
        }
}

static void iseries_dedicated_idle(void)
{
        set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);

        while (1) {
                if (!need_resched()) {
                        while (!need_resched()) {
                                ppc64_runlatch_off();
                                HMT_low();

                                if (hvlpevent_is_pending()) {
                                        HMT_medium();
                                        ppc64_runlatch_on();
                                        process_iSeries_events();
                                }
                        }

                        HMT_medium();
                }

                ppc64_runlatch_on();
                preempt_enable_no_resched();
                schedule();
                preempt_disable();
        }
}

#ifndef CONFIG_PCI
void __init iSeries_init_IRQ(void) { }
#endif

static int __init iseries_probe(void)
{
        unsigned long root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
        if (!of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "IBM,iSeries"))
                return 0;

        powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_ISERIES;
        powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_LPAR;

        /*
         * The Hypervisor only allows us up to 256 interrupt
         * sources (the irq number is passed in a u8).
         */
        virt_irq_max = 255;

        return 1;
}

define_machine(iseries) {
        .name           = "iSeries",
        .setup_arch     = iSeries_setup_arch,
        .show_cpuinfo   = iSeries_show_cpuinfo,
        .init_IRQ       = iSeries_init_IRQ,
        .get_irq        = iSeries_get_irq,
        .init_early     = iSeries_init_early,
        .pcibios_fixup  = iSeries_pci_final_fixup,
        .restart        = mf_reboot,
        .power_off      = mf_power_off,
        .halt           = mf_power_off,
        .get_boot_time  = iSeries_get_boot_time,
        .set_rtc_time   = iSeries_set_rtc_time,
        .get_rtc_time   = iSeries_get_rtc_time,
        .calibrate_decr = generic_calibrate_decr,
        .progress       = iSeries_progress,
        .probe          = iseries_probe,
        /* XXX Implement enable_pmcs for iSeries */
};

struct blob {
        unsigned char data[PAGE_SIZE * 2];
        unsigned long next;
};

struct iseries_flat_dt {
        struct boot_param_header header;
        u64 reserve_map[2];
        struct blob dt;
        struct blob strings;
};

struct iseries_flat_dt iseries_dt;

void dt_init(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt)
{
        dt->header.off_mem_rsvmap =
                offsetof(struct iseries_flat_dt, reserve_map);
        dt->header.off_dt_struct = offsetof(struct iseries_flat_dt, dt);
        dt->header.off_dt_strings = offsetof(struct iseries_flat_dt, strings);
        dt->header.totalsize = sizeof(struct iseries_flat_dt);
        dt->header.dt_strings_size = sizeof(struct blob);

        /* There is no notion of hardware cpu id on iSeries */
        dt->header.boot_cpuid_phys = smp_processor_id();

        dt->dt.next = (unsigned long)&dt->dt.data;
        dt->strings.next = (unsigned long)&dt->strings.data;

        dt->header.magic = OF_DT_HEADER;
        dt->header.version = 0x10;
        dt->header.last_comp_version = 0x10;

        dt->reserve_map[0] = 0;
        dt->reserve_map[1] = 0;
}

void dt_check_blob(struct blob *b)
{
        if (b->next >= (unsigned long)&b->next) {
                DBG("Ran out of space in flat device tree blob!\n");
                BUG();
        }
}

void dt_push_u32(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, u32 value)
{
        *((u32*)dt->dt.next) = value;
        dt->dt.next += sizeof(u32);

        dt_check_blob(&dt->dt);
}

void dt_push_u64(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, u64 value)
{
        *((u64*)dt->dt.next) = value;
        dt->dt.next += sizeof(u64);

        dt_check_blob(&dt->dt);
}

unsigned long dt_push_bytes(struct blob *blob, char *data, int len)
{
        unsigned long start = blob->next - (unsigned long)blob->data;

        memcpy((char *)blob->next, data, len);
        blob->next = _ALIGN(blob->next + len, 4);

        dt_check_blob(blob);

        return start;
}

void dt_start_node(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, char *name)
{
        dt_push_u32(dt, OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE);
        dt_push_bytes(&dt->dt, name, strlen(name) + 1);
}

#define dt_end_node(dt) dt_push_u32(dt, OF_DT_END_NODE)

void dt_prop(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, char *name, char *data, int len)
{
        unsigned long offset;

        dt_push_u32(dt, OF_DT_PROP);

        /* Length of the data */
        dt_push_u32(dt, len);

        /* Put the property name in the string blob. */
        offset = dt_push_bytes(&dt->strings, name, strlen(name) + 1);

        /* The offset of the properties name in the string blob. */
        dt_push_u32(dt, (u32)offset);

        /* The actual data. */
        dt_push_bytes(&dt->dt, data, len);
}

void dt_prop_str(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, char *name, char *data)
{
        dt_prop(dt, name, data, strlen(data) + 1); /* + 1 for NULL */
}

void dt_prop_u32(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, char *name, u32 data)
{
        dt_prop(dt, name, (char *)&data, sizeof(u32));
}

void dt_prop_u64(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, char *name, u64 data)
{
        dt_prop(dt, name, (char *)&data, sizeof(u64));
}

void dt_prop_u64_list(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, char *name, u64 *data, int n)
{
        dt_prop(dt, name, (char *)data, sizeof(u64) * n);
}

void dt_prop_u32_list(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, char *name, u32 *data, int n)
{
        dt_prop(dt, name, (char *)data, sizeof(u32) * n);
}

void dt_prop_empty(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, char *name)
{
        dt_prop(dt, name, NULL, 0);
}

void dt_cpus(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt)
{
        unsigned char buf[32];
        unsigned char *p;
        unsigned int i, index;
        struct IoHriProcessorVpd *d;
        u32 pft_size[2];

        /* yuck */
        snprintf(buf, 32, "PowerPC,%s", cur_cpu_spec->cpu_name);
        p = strchr(buf, ' ');
        if (!p) p = buf + strlen(buf);

        dt_start_node(dt, "cpus");
        dt_prop_u32(dt, "#address-cells", 1);
        dt_prop_u32(dt, "#size-cells", 0);

        pft_size[0] = 0; /* NUMA CEC cookie, 0 for non NUMA  */
        pft_size[1] = __ilog2(HvCallHpt_getHptPages() * HW_PAGE_SIZE);

        for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
                if (lppaca[i].dyn_proc_status >= 2)
                        continue;

                snprintf(p, 32 - (p - buf), "@%d", i);
                dt_start_node(dt, buf);

                dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", "cpu");

                index = lppaca[i].dyn_hv_phys_proc_index;
                d = &xIoHriProcessorVpd[index];

                dt_prop_u32(dt, "i-cache-size", d->xInstCacheSize * 1024);
                dt_prop_u32(dt, "i-cache-line-size", d->xInstCacheOperandSize);

                dt_prop_u32(dt, "d-cache-size", d->xDataL1CacheSizeKB * 1024);
                dt_prop_u32(dt, "d-cache-line-size", d->xDataCacheOperandSize);

                /* magic conversions to Hz copied from old code */
                dt_prop_u32(dt, "clock-frequency",
                        ((1UL << 34) * 1000000) / d->xProcFreq);
                dt_prop_u32(dt, "timebase-frequency",
                        ((1UL << 32) * 1000000) / d->xTimeBaseFreq);

                dt_prop_u32(dt, "reg", i);

                dt_prop_u32_list(dt, "ibm,pft-size", pft_size, 2);

                dt_end_node(dt);
        }

        dt_end_node(dt);
}

void dt_model(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt)
{
        char buf[16] = "IBM,";

        /* "IBM," + mfgId[2:3] + systemSerial[1:5] */
        strne2a(buf + 4, xItExtVpdPanel.mfgID + 2, 2);
        strne2a(buf + 6, xItExtVpdPanel.systemSerial + 1, 5);
        buf[11] = '\0';
        dt_prop_str(dt, "system-id", buf);

        /* "IBM," + machineType[0:4] */
        strne2a(buf + 4, xItExtVpdPanel.machineType, 4);
        buf[8] = '\0';
        dt_prop_str(dt, "model", buf);

        dt_prop_str(dt, "compatible", "IBM,iSeries");
}

void dt_vdevices(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt)
{
        u32 reg = 0;
        HvLpIndexMap vlan_map;
        int i;
        char buf[32];

        dt_start_node(dt, "vdevice");
        dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", "vdevice");
        dt_prop_str(dt, "compatible", "IBM,iSeries-vdevice");
        dt_prop_u32(dt, "#address-cells", 1);
        dt_prop_u32(dt, "#size-cells", 0);

        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "vty@%08x", reg);
        dt_start_node(dt, buf);
        dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", "serial");
        dt_prop_u32(dt, "reg", reg);
        dt_end_node(dt);
        reg++;

        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "v-scsi@%08x", reg);
        dt_start_node(dt, buf);
        dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", "vscsi");
        dt_prop_str(dt, "compatible", "IBM,v-scsi");
        dt_prop_u32(dt, "reg", reg);
        dt_end_node(dt);
        reg++;

        vlan_map = HvLpConfig_getVirtualLanIndexMap();
        for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALLANS; i++) {
                unsigned char mac_addr[ETH_ALEN];

                if ((vlan_map & (0x8000 >> i)) == 0)
                        continue;
                snprintf(buf, 32, "l-lan@%08x", reg + i);
                dt_start_node(dt, buf);
                dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", "network");
                dt_prop_str(dt, "compatible", "IBM,iSeries-l-lan");
                dt_prop_u32(dt, "reg", reg + i);
                dt_prop_u32(dt, "linux,unit_address", i);

                mac_addr[0] = 0x02;
                mac_addr[1] = 0x01;
                mac_addr[2] = 0xff;
                mac_addr[3] = i;
                mac_addr[4] = 0xff;
                mac_addr[5] = HvLpConfig_getLpIndex_outline();
                dt_prop(dt, "local-mac-address", (char *)mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);
                dt_prop(dt, "mac-address", (char *)mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);
                dt_prop_u32(dt, "max-frame-size", 9000);
                dt_prop_u32(dt, "address-bits", 48);

                dt_end_node(dt);
        }
        reg += HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALLANS;

        for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALDISKS; i++) {
                snprintf(buf, 32, "viodasd@%08x", reg + i);
                dt_start_node(dt, buf);
                dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", "block");
                dt_prop_str(dt, "compatible", "IBM,iSeries-viodasd");
                dt_prop_u32(dt, "reg", reg + i);
                dt_prop_u32(dt, "linux,unit_address", i);
                dt_end_node(dt);
        }
        reg += HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALDISKS;
        for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALCDROMS; i++) {
                snprintf(buf, 32, "viocd@%08x", reg + i);
                dt_start_node(dt, buf);
                dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", "block");
                dt_prop_str(dt, "compatible", "IBM,iSeries-viocd");
                dt_prop_u32(dt, "reg", reg + i);
                dt_prop_u32(dt, "linux,unit_address", i);
                dt_end_node(dt);
        }
        reg += HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALCDROMS;
        for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALTAPES; i++) {
                snprintf(buf, 32, "viotape@%08x", reg + i);
                dt_start_node(dt, buf);
                dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", "byte");
                dt_prop_str(dt, "compatible", "IBM,iSeries-viotape");
                dt_prop_u32(dt, "reg", reg + i);
                dt_prop_u32(dt, "linux,unit_address", i);
                dt_end_node(dt);
        }

        dt_end_node(dt);
}

void build_flat_dt(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, unsigned long phys_mem_size)
{
        u64 tmp[2];

        dt_init(dt);

        dt_start_node(dt, "");

        dt_prop_u32(dt, "#address-cells", 2);
        dt_prop_u32(dt, "#size-cells", 2);
        dt_model(dt);

        /* /memory */
        dt_start_node(dt, "memory@0");
        dt_prop_str(dt, "name", "memory");
        dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", "memory");
        tmp[0] = 0;
        tmp[1] = phys_mem_size;
        dt_prop_u64_list(dt, "reg", tmp, 2);
        dt_end_node(dt);

        /* /chosen */
        dt_start_node(dt, "chosen");
        dt_prop_str(dt, "bootargs", cmd_line);
        dt_end_node(dt);

        dt_cpus(dt);

        dt_vdevices(dt);

        dt_end_node(dt);

        dt_push_u32(dt, OF_DT_END);
}

void * __init iSeries_early_setup(void)
{
        unsigned long phys_mem_size;

        iSeries_fixup_klimit();

        /*
         * Initialize the table which translate Linux physical addresses to
         * AS/400 absolute addresses
         */
        phys_mem_size = build_iSeries_Memory_Map();

        iSeries_get_cmdline();

        build_flat_dt(&iseries_dt, phys_mem_size);

        return (void *) __pa(&iseries_dt);
}

static void hvputc(char c)
{
        if (c == '\n')
                hvputc('\r');

        HvCall_writeLogBuffer(&c, 1);
}

void __init udbg_init_iseries(void)
{
        udbg_putc = hvputc;
}