[S390] Get rid of additional_cpus kernel parameter.

[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / s390 / kernel / setup.c

/*
 *  arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
 *
 *  S390 version
 *    Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
 *
 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
 *    Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
 */

/*
 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/a.out.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>

#include <asm/ipl.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
#include <asm/compat.h>

long psw_kernel_bits    = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
                           PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
long psw_user_bits      = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME |
                           PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
                           PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);

/*
 * User copy operations.
 */
struct uaccess_ops uaccess;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(uaccess);

/*
 * Machine setup..
 */
unsigned int console_mode = 0;
unsigned int console_devno = -1;
unsigned int console_irq = -1;
unsigned long machine_flags = 0;
unsigned long elf_hwcap = 0;
char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];

struct mem_chunk __initdata memory_chunk[MEMORY_CHUNKS];
volatile int __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS]; /* logical cpu to cpu address */
static unsigned long __initdata memory_end;

/*
 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
 * using address 0x10400 ...
 */

#include <asm/setup.h>

static struct resource code_resource = {
        .name  = "Kernel code",
        .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
};

static struct resource data_resource = {
        .name = "Kernel data",
        .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
};

/*
 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU.
 */
void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
{
        int addr = hard_smp_processor_id();

        /*
         * Store processor id in lowcore (used e.g. in timer_interrupt)
         */
        get_cpu_id(&S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_id);
        S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_addr = addr;

        /*
         * Force FPU initialization:
         */
        clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
        clear_used_math();

        atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
        current->active_mm = &init_mm;
        if (current->mm)
                BUG();
        enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
}

/*
 * VM halt and poweroff setup routines
 */
char vmhalt_cmd[128] = "";
char vmpoff_cmd[128] = "";
static char vmpanic_cmd[128] = "";

static void strncpy_skip_quote(char *dst, char *src, int n)
{
        int sx, dx;

        dx = 0;
        for (sx = 0; src[sx] != 0; sx++) {
                if (src[sx] == '"') continue;
                dst[dx++] = src[sx];
                if (dx >= n) break;
        }
}

static int __init vmhalt_setup(char *str)
{
        strncpy_skip_quote(vmhalt_cmd, str, 127);
        vmhalt_cmd[127] = 0;
        return 1;
}

__setup("vmhalt=", vmhalt_setup);

static int __init vmpoff_setup(char *str)
{
        strncpy_skip_quote(vmpoff_cmd, str, 127);
        vmpoff_cmd[127] = 0;
        return 1;
}

__setup("vmpoff=", vmpoff_setup);

static int vmpanic_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long event,
                          void *data)
{
        if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmpanic_cmd) > 0)
                cpcmd(vmpanic_cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);

        return NOTIFY_OK;
}

#define PANIC_PRI_VMPANIC       0

static struct notifier_block vmpanic_nb = {
        .notifier_call = vmpanic_notify,
        .priority = PANIC_PRI_VMPANIC
};

static int __init vmpanic_setup(char *str)
{
        static int register_done __initdata = 0;

        strncpy_skip_quote(vmpanic_cmd, str, 127);
        vmpanic_cmd[127] = 0;
        if (!register_done) {
                register_done = 1;
                atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
                                               &vmpanic_nb);
        }
        return 1;
}

__setup("vmpanic=", vmpanic_setup);

/*
 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
 */

static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
{
        int vdev;

        vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
        if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
                console_devno = vdev;
                console_irq = -1;
        }
        return 1;
}

__setup("condev=", condev_setup);

static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
        if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
                SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
        if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
                SET_CONSOLE_3215;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
        if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
                SET_CONSOLE_3270;
#endif
        return 1;
}

__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);

static void __init conmode_default(void)
{
        char query_buffer[1024];
        char *ptr;

        if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
                cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
                console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
                ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
                console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
                cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
                ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
                /*
                 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition 
                 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
                 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
                 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
                 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
                 */
                cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
                if (ptr == NULL) {
#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
                        SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
                        return;
                }
                if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
                        SET_CONSOLE_3270;
#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
                        SET_CONSOLE_3215;
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
                        SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
                } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
                        SET_CONSOLE_3215;
#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
                        SET_CONSOLE_3270;
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
                        SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
                }
        } else if (MACHINE_IS_P390) {
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
                SET_CONSOLE_3215;
#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
                SET_CONSOLE_3270;
#endif
        } else {
#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
                SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
        }
}

#if defined(CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP) || defined(CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP_MODULE)
static void __init setup_zfcpdump(unsigned int console_devno)
{
        static char str[64];

        if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
                return;
        if (console_devno != -1)
                sprintf(str, "cio_ignore=all,!0.0.%04x,!0.0.%04x",
                        ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno, console_devno);
        else
                sprintf(str, "cio_ignore=all,!0.0.%04x",
                        ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno);
        strcat(COMMAND_LINE, " ");
        strcat(COMMAND_LINE, str);
        console_loglevel = 2;
}
#else
static inline void setup_zfcpdump(unsigned int console_devno) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP */

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void (*_machine_restart)(char *command) = machine_restart_smp;
void (*_machine_halt)(void) = machine_halt_smp;
void (*_machine_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off_smp;
#else
/*
 * Reboot, halt and power_off routines for non SMP.
 */
static void do_machine_restart_nonsmp(char * __unused)
{
        do_reipl();
}

static void do_machine_halt_nonsmp(void)
{
        if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmhalt_cmd) > 0)
                __cpcmd(vmhalt_cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);
        signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status);
}

static void do_machine_power_off_nonsmp(void)
{
        if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmpoff_cmd) > 0)
                __cpcmd(vmpoff_cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);
        signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status);
}

void (*_machine_restart)(char *command) = do_machine_restart_nonsmp;
void (*_machine_halt)(void) = do_machine_halt_nonsmp;
void (*_machine_power_off)(void) = do_machine_power_off_nonsmp;
#endif

 /*
 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off. 
 */

void machine_restart(char *command)
{
        if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
                /*
                 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
                 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
                 */
                console_unblank();
        _machine_restart(command);
}

void machine_halt(void)
{
        if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
                /*
                 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
                 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
                 */
                console_unblank();
        _machine_halt();
}

void machine_power_off(void)
{
        if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
                /*
                 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
                 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
                 */
                console_unblank();
        _machine_power_off();
}

/*
 * Dummy power off function.
 */
void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;

static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
{
        memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
        return 0;
}
early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);

/*
 * "ipldelay=XXX[sm]" sets ipl delay in seconds or minutes
 */
static int __init early_parse_ipldelay(char *p)
{
        unsigned long delay = 0;

        delay = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);

        switch (*p) {
        case 's':
        case 'S':
                delay *= 1000000;
                break;
        case 'm':
        case 'M':
                delay *= 60 * 1000000;
        }

        /* now wait for the requested amount of time */
        udelay(delay);

        return 0;
}
early_param("ipldelay", early_parse_ipldelay);

#ifdef CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE
unsigned int switch_amode = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(switch_amode);

static void set_amode_and_uaccess(unsigned long user_amode,
                                  unsigned long user32_amode)
{
        psw_user_bits = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | user_amode |
                        PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
                        PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
        psw_user32_bits = PSW_BASE32_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | user_amode |
                          PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
                          PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
        psw32_user_bits = PSW32_BASE_BITS | PSW32_MASK_DAT | user32_amode |
                          PSW32_MASK_IO | PSW32_MASK_EXT | PSW32_MASK_MCHECK |
                          PSW32_MASK_PSTATE;
#endif
        psw_kernel_bits = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME |
                          PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;

        if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS) {
                printk("mvcos available.\n");
                memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos_switch, sizeof(uaccess));
        } else {
                printk("mvcos not available.\n");
                memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_pt, sizeof(uaccess));
        }
}

/*
 * Switch kernel/user addressing modes?
 */
static int __init early_parse_switch_amode(char *p)
{
        switch_amode = 1;
        return 0;
}
early_param("switch_amode", early_parse_switch_amode);

#else /* CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE */
static inline void set_amode_and_uaccess(unsigned long user_amode,
                                         unsigned long user32_amode)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE */

#ifdef CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT
unsigned int s390_noexec = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_noexec);

/*
 * Enable execute protection?
 */
static int __init early_parse_noexec(char *p)
{
        if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
                return 0;
        switch_amode = 1;
        s390_noexec = 1;
        return 0;
}
early_param("noexec", early_parse_noexec);
#endif /* CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT */

static void setup_addressing_mode(void)
{
        if (s390_noexec) {
                printk("S390 execute protection active, ");
                set_amode_and_uaccess(PSW_ASC_SECONDARY, PSW32_ASC_SECONDARY);
        } else if (switch_amode) {
                printk("S390 address spaces switched, ");
                set_amode_and_uaccess(PSW_ASC_PRIMARY, PSW32_ASC_PRIMARY);
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
        sysc_restore_trace_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
        io_restore_trace_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
#endif
}

static void __init
setup_lowcore(void)
{
        struct _lowcore *lc;
        int lc_pages;

        /*
         * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
         */
        lc_pages = sizeof(void *) == 8 ? 2 : 1;
        lc = (struct _lowcore *)
                __alloc_bootmem(lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
        memset(lc, 0, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
        lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
        lc->restart_psw.addr =
                PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
        if (switch_amode)
                lc->restart_psw.mask |= PSW_ASC_HOME;
        lc->external_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
        lc->external_new_psw.addr =
                PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
        lc->svc_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
        lc->svc_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) system_call;
        lc->program_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
        lc->program_new_psw.addr =
                PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long)pgm_check_handler;
        lc->mcck_new_psw.mask =
                psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK & ~PSW_MASK_DAT;
        lc->mcck_new_psw.addr =
                PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
        lc->io_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
        lc->io_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
        lc->ipl_device = S390_lowcore.ipl_device;
        lc->jiffy_timer = -1LL;
        lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union) + THREAD_SIZE;
        lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
                __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0) + ASYNC_SIZE;
        lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
                __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0) + PAGE_SIZE;
        lc->current_task = (unsigned long) init_thread_union.thread_info.task;
        lc->thread_info = (unsigned long) &init_thread_union;
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
        if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
                lc->extended_save_area_addr = (__u32)
                        __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
                /* enable extended save area */
                __ctl_set_bit(14, 29);
        }
#endif
        set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
}

static void __init
setup_resources(void)
{
        struct resource *res, *sub_res;
        int i;

        code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
        code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
        data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
        data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;

        for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
                if (!memory_chunk[i].size)
                        continue;
                res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
                res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
                switch (memory_chunk[i].type) {
                case CHUNK_READ_WRITE:
                        res->name = "System RAM";
                        break;
                case CHUNK_READ_ONLY:
                        res->name = "System ROM";
                        res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
                        break;
                default:
                        res->name = "reserved";
                }
                res->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
                res->end = memory_chunk[i].addr +  memory_chunk[i].size - 1;
                request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);

                if (code_resource.start >= res->start  &&
                        code_resource.start <= res->end &&
                        code_resource.end > res->end) {
                        sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
                        memcpy(sub_res, &code_resource,
                                sizeof(struct resource));
                        sub_res->end = res->end;
                        code_resource.start = res->end + 1;
                        request_resource(res, sub_res);
                }

                if (code_resource.start >= res->start &&
                        code_resource.start <= res->end &&
                        code_resource.end <= res->end)
                        request_resource(res, &code_resource);

                if (data_resource.start >= res->start &&
                        data_resource.start <= res->end &&
                        data_resource.end > res->end) {
                        sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
                        memcpy(sub_res, &data_resource,
                                sizeof(struct resource));
                        sub_res->end = res->end;
                        data_resource.start = res->end + 1;
                        request_resource(res, sub_res);
                }

                if (data_resource.start >= res->start &&
                        data_resource.start <= res->end &&
                        data_resource.end <= res->end)
                        request_resource(res, &data_resource);
        }
}

unsigned long real_memory_size;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(real_memory_size);

static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
{
        unsigned long memory_size;
        unsigned long max_mem;
        int i;

#if defined(CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP) || defined(CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP_MODULE)
        if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
                memory_end = ZFCPDUMP_HSA_SIZE;
#endif
        memory_size = 0;
        memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;

        max_mem = memory_end ? min(VMALLOC_START, memory_end) : VMALLOC_START;
        memory_end = min(max_mem, memory_end);

        /*
         * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
         * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
                unsigned long start, end;
                struct mem_chunk *chunk;
                unsigned long align;

                chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
                align = 1UL << (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1);
                start = (chunk->addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
                end = (chunk->addr + chunk->size) & ~(align - 1);
                if (start >= end)
                        memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
                else {
                        chunk->addr = start;
                        chunk->size = end - start;
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
                struct mem_chunk *chunk = &memory_chunk[i];

                real_memory_size = max(real_memory_size,
                                       chunk->addr + chunk->size);
                if (chunk->addr >= max_mem) {
                        memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
                        continue;
                }
                if (chunk->addr + chunk->size > max_mem)
                        chunk->size = max_mem - chunk->addr;
                memory_size = max(memory_size, chunk->addr + chunk->size);
        }
        if (!memory_end)
                memory_end = memory_size;
}

static void __init
setup_memory(void)
{
        unsigned long bootmap_size;
        unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
        int i;

        /*
         * partially used pages are not usable - thus
         * we are rounding upwards:
         */
        start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
        end_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
        /*
         * Move the initrd in case the bitmap of the bootmem allocater
         * would overwrite it.
         */

        if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
                unsigned long bmap_size;
                unsigned long start;

                bmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn + 1);
                bmap_size = PFN_PHYS(bmap_size);

                if (PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size > INITRD_START) {
                        start = PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size + PAGE_SIZE;

                        if (start + INITRD_SIZE > memory_end) {
                                printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
                                       "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\n"
                                       "disabling initrd\n",
                                       start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
                                INITRD_START = INITRD_SIZE = 0;
                        } else {
                                printk("Moving initrd (0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx, "
                                       "size: %ld)\n",
                                       INITRD_START, start, INITRD_SIZE);
                                memmove((void *) start, (void *) INITRD_START,
                                        INITRD_SIZE);
                                INITRD_START = start;
                        }
                }
        }
#endif

        /*
         * Initialize the boot-time allocator
         */
        bootmap_size = init_bootmem(start_pfn, end_pfn);

        /*
         * Register RAM areas with the bootmem allocator.
         */

        for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
                unsigned long start_chunk, end_chunk, pfn;

                if (memory_chunk[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE)
                        continue;
                start_chunk = PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].addr);
                end_chunk = start_chunk + PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].size) - 1;
                end_chunk = min(end_chunk, end_pfn);
                if (start_chunk >= end_chunk)
                        continue;
                add_active_range(0, start_chunk, end_chunk);
                pfn = max(start_chunk, start_pfn);
                for (; pfn <= end_chunk; pfn++)
                        page_set_storage_key(PFN_PHYS(pfn), PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
        }

        psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);

        free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, max_pfn);

        /*
         * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
         */
        reserve_bootmem(0, (unsigned long)_ehead);
        reserve_bootmem((unsigned long)_stext,
                        PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) - (unsigned long)_stext);
        /*
         * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
         * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
         * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
         * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
         */
        reserve_bootmem(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size);

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
        if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
                if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= memory_end) {
                        reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
                        initrd_start = INITRD_START;
                        initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
                } else {
                        printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
                               "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
                               initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
                        initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
                }
        }
#endif
}

static __init unsigned int stfl(void)
{
        asm volatile(
                "       .insn   s,0xb2b10000,0(0)\n" /* stfl */
                "0:\n"
                EX_TABLE(0b,0b));
        return S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
}

static __init int stfle(unsigned long long *list, int doublewords)
{
        typedef struct { unsigned long long _[doublewords]; } addrtype;
        register unsigned long __nr asm("0") = doublewords - 1;

        asm volatile(".insn s,0xb2b00000,%0" /* stfle */
                     : "=m" (*(addrtype *) list), "+d" (__nr) : : "cc");
        return __nr + 1;
}

/*
 * Setup hardware capabilities.
 */
static void __init setup_hwcaps(void)
{
        static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
        struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
        unsigned long long facility_list_extended;
        unsigned int facility_list;
        int i;

        facility_list = stfl();
        /*
         * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
         * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
         * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
         *   Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
         *   Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
         *   Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
         *   Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
         *   Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
         *   Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
         * These get translated to:
         *   HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
         *   HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
         *   HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, and HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
                if (facility_list & (1UL << (31 - stfl_bits[i])))
                        elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;

        /*
         * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
         * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
         * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
         * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
         * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
         * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilites
         * are:
         *   Bit 43: decimal floating point facility is installed
         * translated to:
         *   HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6.
         */
        if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) &&
            stfle(&facility_list_extended, 1) > 0) {
                if (facility_list_extended & (1ULL << (64 - 43)))
                        elf_hwcap |= 1UL << 6;
        }

        switch (cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine) {
        case 0x9672:
#if !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
        default:        /* Use "g5" as default for 31 bit kernels. */
#endif
                strcpy(elf_platform, "g5");
                break;
        case 0x2064:
        case 0x2066:
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
        default:        /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
#endif
                strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
                break;
        case 0x2084:
        case 0x2086:
                strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
                break;
        case 0x2094:
                strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
                break;
        }
}

/*
 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
 * was printed.
 */

void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
        /*
         * print what head.S has found out about the machine
         */
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
        printk((MACHINE_IS_VM) ?
               "We are running under VM (31 bit mode)\n" :
               "We are running native (31 bit mode)\n");
        printk((MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) ?
               "This machine has an IEEE fpu\n" :
               "This machine has no IEEE fpu\n");
#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
        printk((MACHINE_IS_VM) ?
               "We are running under VM (64 bit mode)\n" :
               "We are running native (64 bit mode)\n");
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */

        /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
        strlcpy(boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);

        *cmdline_p = COMMAND_LINE;
        *(*cmdline_p + COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1) = '\0';

        ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;

        init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
        init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
        init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
        init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;

        if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS)
                memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos, sizeof(uaccess));
        else
                memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_std, sizeof(uaccess));

        parse_early_param();

        setup_ipl_info();
        setup_memory_end();
        setup_addressing_mode();
        setup_memory();
        setup_resources();
        setup_lowcore();

        cpu_init();
        __cpu_logical_map[0] = S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_addr;

        /*
         * Setup capabilities (ELF_HWCAP & ELF_PLATFORM).
         */
        setup_hwcaps();

        /*
         * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
         */
        paging_init();

        /* Setup default console */
        conmode_default();

        /* Setup zfcpdump support */
        setup_zfcpdump(console_devno);
}

void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo)
{
   printk(KERN_INFO "cpu %d "
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
           "phys_idx=%d "
#endif
           "vers=%02X ident=%06X machine=%04X unused=%04X\n",
           cpuinfo->cpu_nr,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
           cpuinfo->cpu_addr,
#endif
           cpuinfo->cpu_id.version,
           cpuinfo->cpu_id.ident,
           cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine,
           cpuinfo->cpu_id.unused);
}

/*
 * show_cpuinfo - Get information on one CPU for use by procfs.
 */

static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
        static const char *hwcap_str[7] = {
                "esan3", "zarch", "stfle", "msa", "ldisp", "eimm", "dfp"
        };
        struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo;
        unsigned long n = (unsigned long) v - 1;
        int i;

        s390_adjust_jiffies();
        preempt_disable();
        if (!n) {
                seq_printf(m, "vendor_id       : IBM/S390\n"
                               "# processors    : %i\n"
                               "bogomips per cpu: %lu.%02lu\n",
                               num_online_cpus(), loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
                               (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ))%100);
                seq_puts(m, "features\t: ");
                for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
                        if (hwcap_str[i] && (elf_hwcap & (1UL << i)))
                                seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[i]);
                seq_puts(m, "\n");
        }

        if (cpu_online(n)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
                if (smp_processor_id() == n)
                        cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
                else
                        cpuinfo = &lowcore_ptr[n]->cpu_data;
#else
                cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
#endif
                seq_printf(m, "processor %li: "
                               "version = %02X,  "
                               "identification = %06X,  "
                               "machine = %04X\n",
                               n, cpuinfo->cpu_id.version,
                               cpuinfo->cpu_id.ident,
                               cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine);
        }
        preempt_enable();
        return 0;
}

static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
        return *pos < NR_CPUS ? (void *)((unsigned long) *pos + 1) : NULL;
}
static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
        ++*pos;
        return c_start(m, pos);
}
static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
}
struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
        .start  = c_start,
        .next   = c_next,
        .stop   = c_stop,
        .show   = show_cpuinfo,
};