1 /* linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1995, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
8 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/user.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/reboot.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <asm/auxio.h>
29 #include <asm/oplib.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35 #include <asm/delay.h>
36 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include <asm/unistd.h>
43 * Power management idle function
44 * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
46 void (*pm_idle
)(void);
49 * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
50 * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
51 * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
53 void (*pm_power_off
)(void) = machine_power_off
;
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off
);
57 * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console
58 * systems in machine_power_off()
62 extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
64 struct task_struct
*last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
65 struct thread_info
*current_set
[NR_CPUS
];
69 #define SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH 100
72 * the idle loop on a Sparc... ;)
76 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
79 static int count
= HZ
;
80 static unsigned long last_jiffies
;
81 static unsigned long last_faults
;
82 static unsigned long fps
;
86 extern unsigned long sun4c_kernel_faults
;
87 extern void sun4c_grow_kernel_ring(void);
91 count
-= (now
- last_jiffies
);
95 faults
= sun4c_kernel_faults
;
96 fps
= (fps
+ (faults
- last_faults
)) >> 1;
99 printk("kernel faults / second = %ld\n", fps
);
101 if (fps
>= SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH
) {
102 sun4c_grow_kernel_ring();
109 while (!need_resched())
112 while (!need_resched())
115 preempt_enable_no_resched();
124 /* This is being executed in task 0 'user space'. */
127 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
);
128 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
130 while (!need_resched())
132 preempt_enable_no_resched();
141 /* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
142 void machine_halt(void)
148 panic("Halt failed!");
151 void machine_restart(char * cmd
)
159 p
= strchr (reboot_command
, '\n');
164 prom_reboot(reboot_command
);
165 prom_feval ("reset");
166 panic("Reboot failed!");
169 void machine_power_off(void)
171 if (auxio_power_register
&&
172 (strcmp(of_console_device
->type
, "serial") || scons_pwroff
))
173 *auxio_power_register
|= AUXIO_POWER_OFF
;
179 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sparc_backtrace_lock
);
181 void __show_backtrace(unsigned long fp
)
183 struct reg_window
*rw
;
185 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
187 spin_lock_irqsave(&sparc_backtrace_lock
, flags
);
189 rw
= (struct reg_window
*)fp
;
190 while(rw
&& (((unsigned long) rw
) >= PAGE_OFFSET
) &&
191 !(((unsigned long) rw
) & 0x7)) {
192 printk("CPU[%d]: ARGS[%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx] "
193 "FP[%08lx] CALLER[%08lx]: ", cpu
,
194 rw
->ins
[0], rw
->ins
[1], rw
->ins
[2], rw
->ins
[3],
195 rw
->ins
[4], rw
->ins
[5],
198 printk("%pS\n", (void *) rw
->ins
[7]);
199 rw
= (struct reg_window
*) rw
->ins
[6];
201 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sparc_backtrace_lock
, flags
);
204 #define __SAVE __asm__ __volatile__("save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t")
205 #define __RESTORE __asm__ __volatile__("restore %g0, %g0, %g0\n\t")
206 #define __GET_FP(fp) __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%i6, %0" : "=r" (fp))
208 void show_backtrace(void)
212 __SAVE
; __SAVE
; __SAVE
; __SAVE
;
213 __SAVE
; __SAVE
; __SAVE
; __SAVE
;
214 __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
;
215 __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
; __RESTORE
;
219 __show_backtrace(fp
);
223 void smp_show_backtrace_all_cpus(void)
225 xc0((smpfunc_t
) show_backtrace
);
230 void show_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf
*sf
)
236 printk("l0: %08lx l1: %08lx l2: %08lx l3: %08lx "
237 "l4: %08lx l5: %08lx l6: %08lx l7: %08lx\n",
238 sf
->locals
[0], sf
->locals
[1], sf
->locals
[2], sf
->locals
[3],
239 sf
->locals
[4], sf
->locals
[5], sf
->locals
[6], sf
->locals
[7]);
240 printk("i0: %08lx i1: %08lx i2: %08lx i3: %08lx "
241 "i4: %08lx i5: %08lx fp: %08lx i7: %08lx\n",
242 sf
->ins
[0], sf
->ins
[1], sf
->ins
[2], sf
->ins
[3],
243 sf
->ins
[4], sf
->ins
[5], (unsigned long)sf
->fp
, sf
->callers_pc
);
244 printk("sp: %08lx x0: %08lx x1: %08lx x2: %08lx "
245 "x3: %08lx x4: %08lx x5: %08lx xx: %08lx\n",
246 (unsigned long)sf
->structptr
, sf
->xargs
[0], sf
->xargs
[1],
247 sf
->xargs
[2], sf
->xargs
[3], sf
->xargs
[4], sf
->xargs
[5],
249 size
= ((unsigned long)sf
->fp
) - ((unsigned long)sf
);
250 size
-= STACKFRAME_SZ
;
251 stk
= (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)sf
+ STACKFRAME_SZ
);
254 printk("s%d: %08lx\n", i
++, *stk
++);
255 } while ((size
-= sizeof(unsigned long)));
259 void show_regs(struct pt_regs
*r
)
261 struct reg_window
*rw
= (struct reg_window
*) r
->u_regs
[14];
263 printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx %s\n",
264 r
->psr
, r
->pc
, r
->npc
, r
->y
, print_tainted());
265 printk("PC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r
->pc
);
266 printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
267 r
->u_regs
[0], r
->u_regs
[1], r
->u_regs
[2], r
->u_regs
[3],
268 r
->u_regs
[4], r
->u_regs
[5], r
->u_regs
[6], r
->u_regs
[7]);
269 printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
270 r
->u_regs
[8], r
->u_regs
[9], r
->u_regs
[10], r
->u_regs
[11],
271 r
->u_regs
[12], r
->u_regs
[13], r
->u_regs
[14], r
->u_regs
[15]);
272 printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r
->u_regs
[15]);
274 printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
275 rw
->locals
[0], rw
->locals
[1], rw
->locals
[2], rw
->locals
[3],
276 rw
->locals
[4], rw
->locals
[5], rw
->locals
[6], rw
->locals
[7]);
277 printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
278 rw
->ins
[0], rw
->ins
[1], rw
->ins
[2], rw
->ins
[3],
279 rw
->ins
[4], rw
->ins
[5], rw
->ins
[6], rw
->ins
[7]);
283 * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
284 * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
286 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long *_ksp
)
288 unsigned long pc
, fp
;
289 unsigned long task_base
;
290 struct reg_window
*rw
;
294 task_base
= (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk
);
296 task_base
= (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
298 fp
= (unsigned long) _ksp
;
300 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
301 if (fp
< (task_base
+ sizeof(struct thread_info
)) ||
302 fp
>= (task_base
+ (PAGE_SIZE
<< 1)))
304 rw
= (struct reg_window
*) fp
;
306 printk("[%08lx : ", pc
);
307 printk("%pS ] ", (void *) pc
);
309 } while (++count
< 16);
313 void dump_stack(void)
317 __asm__
__volatile__("mov %%fp, %0"
319 show_stack(current
, ksp
);
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
325 * Note: sparc64 has a pretty intricated thread_saved_pc, check it out.
327 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
329 return task_thread_info(tsk
)->kpc
;
333 * Free current thread data structures etc..
335 void exit_thread(void)
338 if(last_task_used_math
== current
) {
340 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
)) {
342 /* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
343 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
344 fpsave(¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fsr
,
345 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
347 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
349 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
354 void flush_thread(void)
356 current_thread_info()->w_saved
= 0;
359 if(last_task_used_math
== current
) {
361 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
)) {
364 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
365 fpsave(¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fsr
,
366 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
368 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
370 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
374 /* Now, this task is no longer a kernel thread. */
375 current
->thread
.current_ds
= USER_DS
;
376 if (current
->thread
.flags
& SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD
) {
377 current
->thread
.flags
&= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD
;
379 /* We must fixup kregs as well. */
380 /* XXX This was not fixed for ti for a while, worked. Unused? */
381 current
->thread
.kregs
= (struct pt_regs
*)
382 (task_stack_page(current
) + (THREAD_SIZE
- TRACEREG_SZ
));
386 static inline struct sparc_stackf __user
*
387 clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user
*dst
,
388 struct sparc_stackf __user
*src
)
390 unsigned long size
, fp
;
391 struct sparc_stackf
*tmp
;
392 struct sparc_stackf __user
*sp
;
394 if (get_user(tmp
, &src
->fp
))
397 fp
= (unsigned long) tmp
;
398 size
= (fp
- ((unsigned long) src
));
399 fp
= (unsigned long) dst
;
400 sp
= (struct sparc_stackf __user
*)(fp
- size
);
402 /* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
403 * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
404 * without deadlocking.
406 if (__copy_user(sp
, src
, size
))
408 else if (put_user(fp
, &sp
->fp
))
414 asmlinkage
int sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags
,
415 unsigned long stack_start
,
416 struct pt_regs
*regs
,
417 unsigned long stack_size
)
419 unsigned long parent_tid_ptr
, child_tid_ptr
;
420 unsigned long orig_i1
= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I1
];
423 parent_tid_ptr
= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I2
];
424 child_tid_ptr
= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I4
];
426 ret
= do_fork(clone_flags
, stack_start
,
428 (int __user
*) parent_tid_ptr
,
429 (int __user
*) child_tid_ptr
);
431 /* If we get an error and potentially restart the system
432 * call, we're screwed because copy_thread() clobbered
433 * the parent's %o1. So detect that case and restore it
436 if ((unsigned long)ret
>= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
)
437 regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I1
] = orig_i1
;
442 /* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
443 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
444 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
445 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
447 * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
448 * the parent could change these values between
449 * sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
450 * if the parent should sleep while trying to
451 * allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
453 * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
455 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
457 int copy_thread(int nr
, unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long sp
,
458 unsigned long unused
,
459 struct task_struct
*p
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
461 struct thread_info
*ti
= task_thread_info(p
);
462 struct pt_regs
*childregs
;
466 if(last_task_used_math
== current
) {
468 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
)) {
470 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
471 fpsave(&p
->thread
.float_regs
[0], &p
->thread
.fsr
,
472 &p
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], &p
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
474 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
479 * p->thread_info new_stack childregs
480 * ! ! ! {if(PSR_PS) }
481 * V V (stk.fr.) V (pt_regs) { (stk.fr.) }
482 * +----- - - - - - ------+===========+============={+==========}+
484 new_stack
= task_stack_page(p
) + THREAD_SIZE
;
485 if (regs
->psr
& PSR_PS
)
486 new_stack
-= STACKFRAME_SZ
;
487 new_stack
-= STACKFRAME_SZ
+ TRACEREG_SZ
;
488 memcpy(new_stack
, (char *)regs
- STACKFRAME_SZ
, STACKFRAME_SZ
+ TRACEREG_SZ
);
489 childregs
= (struct pt_regs
*) (new_stack
+ STACKFRAME_SZ
);
492 * A new process must start with interrupts closed in 2.5,
493 * because this is how Mingo's scheduler works (see schedule_tail
494 * and finish_arch_switch). If we do not do it, a timer interrupt hits
495 * before we unlock, attempts to re-take the rq->lock, and then we die.
496 * Thus, kpsr|=PSR_PIL.
498 ti
->ksp
= (unsigned long) new_stack
;
499 ti
->kpc
= (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork
) - 0x8);
500 ti
->kpsr
= current
->thread
.fork_kpsr
| PSR_PIL
;
501 ti
->kwim
= current
->thread
.fork_kwim
;
503 if(regs
->psr
& PSR_PS
) {
504 extern struct pt_regs fake_swapper_regs
;
506 p
->thread
.kregs
= &fake_swapper_regs
;
507 new_stack
+= STACKFRAME_SZ
+ TRACEREG_SZ
;
508 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] = (unsigned long) new_stack
;
509 p
->thread
.flags
|= SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD
;
510 p
->thread
.current_ds
= KERNEL_DS
;
511 memcpy(new_stack
, (void *)regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
], STACKFRAME_SZ
);
512 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_G6
] = (unsigned long) ti
;
514 p
->thread
.kregs
= childregs
;
515 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] = sp
;
516 p
->thread
.flags
&= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD
;
517 p
->thread
.current_ds
= USER_DS
;
519 if (sp
!= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
]) {
520 struct sparc_stackf __user
*childstack
;
521 struct sparc_stackf __user
*parentstack
;
524 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
525 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
527 childstack
= (struct sparc_stackf __user
*)
529 parentstack
= (struct sparc_stackf __user
*)
530 regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
];
533 printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
534 show_stackframe(parentstack
);
537 childstack
= clone_stackframe(childstack
, parentstack
);
542 printk("clone: child stack:\n");
543 show_stackframe(childstack
);
546 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] = (unsigned long)childstack
;
551 /* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
552 childregs
->psr
&= ~PSR_EF
;
555 /* Set the return value for the child. */
556 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_I0
] = current
->pid
;
557 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_I1
] = 1;
559 /* Set the return value for the parent. */
560 regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I1
] = 0;
562 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_SETTLS
)
563 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_G7
] = regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I3
];
569 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
571 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs
* regs
, elf_fpregset_t
* fpregs
)
574 memset(fpregs
, 0, sizeof(*fpregs
));
575 fpregs
->pr_q_entrysize
= 8;
579 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
)) {
580 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
581 fpsave(¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fsr
,
582 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
584 regs
->psr
&= ~(PSR_EF
);
585 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
589 if (current
== last_task_used_math
) {
590 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
591 fpsave(¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fsr
,
592 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
594 regs
->psr
&= ~(PSR_EF
);
595 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
599 memcpy(&fpregs
->pr_fr
.pr_regs
[0],
600 ¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0],
601 (sizeof(unsigned long) * 32));
602 fpregs
->pr_fsr
= current
->thread
.fsr
;
603 fpregs
->pr_qcnt
= current
->thread
.fpqdepth
;
604 fpregs
->pr_q_entrysize
= 8;
606 if(fpregs
->pr_qcnt
!= 0) {
607 memcpy(&fpregs
->pr_q
[0],
608 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0],
609 sizeof(struct fpq
) * fpregs
->pr_qcnt
);
611 /* Zero out the rest. */
612 memset(&fpregs
->pr_q
[fpregs
->pr_qcnt
], 0,
613 sizeof(struct fpq
) * (32 - fpregs
->pr_qcnt
));
618 * sparc_execve() executes a new program after the asm stub has set
619 * things up for us. This should basically do what I want it to.
621 asmlinkage
int sparc_execve(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
626 /* Check for indirect call. */
627 if(regs
->u_regs
[UREG_G1
] == 0)
630 filename
= getname((char __user
*)regs
->u_regs
[base
+ UREG_I0
]);
631 error
= PTR_ERR(filename
);
634 error
= do_execve(filename
,
635 (char __user
* __user
*)regs
->u_regs
[base
+ UREG_I1
],
636 (char __user
* __user
*)regs
->u_regs
[base
+ UREG_I2
],
644 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
646 * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
647 * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
648 * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
649 * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
651 pid_t
kernel_thread(int (*fn
)(void *), void * arg
, unsigned long flags
)
655 __asm__
__volatile__("mov %4, %%g2\n\t" /* Set aside fn ptr... */
656 "mov %5, %%g3\n\t" /* and arg. */
658 "mov %2, %%o0\n\t" /* Clone flags. */
659 "mov 0, %%o1\n\t" /* usp arg == 0 */
660 "t 0x10\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc clone(). */
662 "be 1f\n\t" /* The parent, just return. */
663 " nop\n\t" /* Delay slot. */
664 "jmpl %%g2, %%o7\n\t" /* Call the function. */
665 " mov %%g3, %%o0\n\t" /* Get back the arg in delay. */
667 "t 0x10\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc exit(). */
668 /* Notreached by child. */
669 "1: mov %%o0, %0\n\t" :
671 "i" (__NR_clone
), "r" (flags
| CLONE_VM
| CLONE_UNTRACED
),
672 "i" (__NR_exit
), "r" (fn
), "r" (arg
) :
673 "g1", "g2", "g3", "o0", "o1", "memory", "cc");
677 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
)
679 unsigned long pc
, fp
, bias
= 0;
680 unsigned long task_base
= (unsigned long) task
;
681 unsigned long ret
= 0;
682 struct reg_window
*rw
;
685 if (!task
|| task
== current
||
686 task
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
689 fp
= task_thread_info(task
)->ksp
+ bias
;
691 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
692 if (fp
< (task_base
+ sizeof(struct thread_info
)) ||
693 fp
>= (task_base
+ (2 * PAGE_SIZE
)))
695 rw
= (struct reg_window
*) fp
;
697 if (!in_sched_functions(pc
)) {
701 fp
= rw
->ins
[6] + bias
;
702 } while (++count
< 16);