arm/ipmmu-vmsa: Fix compile error
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / sparc / mm / fault_64.c
1 /*
2 * arch/sparc64/mm/fault.c: Page fault handlers for the 64-bit Sparc.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1996, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
5 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
6 */
7
8 #include <asm/head.h>
9
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/mman.h>
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
22 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
23 #include <linux/percpu.h>
24 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
25
26 #include <asm/page.h>
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <asm/openprom.h>
29 #include <asm/oplib.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <asm/asi.h>
32 #include <asm/lsu.h>
33 #include <asm/sections.h>
34 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
35
36 int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
37
38 static inline __kprobes int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
39 {
40 int ret = 0;
41
42 /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
43 if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) {
44 preempt_disable();
45 if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 0))
46 ret = 1;
47 preempt_enable();
48 }
49 return ret;
50 }
51
52 static void __kprobes unhandled_fault(unsigned long address,
53 struct task_struct *tsk,
54 struct pt_regs *regs)
55 {
56 if ((unsigned long) address < PAGE_SIZE) {
57 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL "
58 "pointer dereference\n");
59 } else {
60 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request "
61 "at virtual address %016lx\n", (unsigned long)address);
62 }
63 printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->context = %016lx\n",
64 (tsk->mm ?
65 CTX_HWBITS(tsk->mm->context) :
66 CTX_HWBITS(tsk->active_mm->context)));
67 printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %016lx\n",
68 (tsk->mm ? (unsigned long) tsk->mm->pgd :
69 (unsigned long) tsk->active_mm->pgd));
70 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
71 }
72
73 static void __kprobes bad_kernel_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long vaddr)
74 {
75 printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: Bogus kernel PC [%016lx] in fault handler\n",
76 regs->tpc);
77 printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: RPC [%016lx]\n", regs->u_regs[15]);
78 printk("OOPS: RPC <%pS>\n", (void *) regs->u_regs[15]);
79 printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: Fault was to vaddr[%lx]\n", vaddr);
80 dump_stack();
81 unhandled_fault(regs->tpc, current, regs);
82 }
83
84 /*
85 * We now make sure that mmap_sem is held in all paths that call
86 * this. Additionally, to prevent kswapd from ripping ptes from
87 * under us, raise interrupts around the time that we look at the
88 * pte, kswapd will have to wait to get his smp ipi response from
89 * us. vmtruncate likewise. This saves us having to get pte lock.
90 */
91 static unsigned int get_user_insn(unsigned long tpc)
92 {
93 pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset(current->mm, tpc);
94 pud_t *pudp;
95 pmd_t *pmdp;
96 pte_t *ptep, pte;
97 unsigned long pa;
98 u32 insn = 0;
99
100 if (pgd_none(*pgdp) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgdp)))
101 goto out;
102 pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, tpc);
103 if (pud_none(*pudp) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pudp)))
104 goto out;
105
106 /* This disables preemption for us as well. */
107 local_irq_disable();
108
109 pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, tpc);
110 if (pmd_none(*pmdp) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmdp)))
111 goto out_irq_enable;
112
113 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
114 if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp)) {
115 if (pmd_trans_splitting(*pmdp))
116 goto out_irq_enable;
117
118 pa = pmd_pfn(*pmdp) << PAGE_SHIFT;
119 pa += tpc & ~HPAGE_MASK;
120
121 /* Use phys bypass so we don't pollute dtlb/dcache. */
122 __asm__ __volatile__("lduwa [%1] %2, %0"
123 : "=r" (insn)
124 : "r" (pa), "i" (ASI_PHYS_USE_EC));
125 } else
126 #endif
127 {
128 ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, tpc);
129 pte = *ptep;
130 if (pte_present(pte)) {
131 pa = (pte_pfn(pte) << PAGE_SHIFT);
132 pa += (tpc & ~PAGE_MASK);
133
134 /* Use phys bypass so we don't pollute dtlb/dcache. */
135 __asm__ __volatile__("lduwa [%1] %2, %0"
136 : "=r" (insn)
137 : "r" (pa), "i" (ASI_PHYS_USE_EC));
138 }
139 pte_unmap(ptep);
140 }
141 out_irq_enable:
142 local_irq_enable();
143 out:
144 return insn;
145 }
146
147 static inline void
148 show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig, int code,
149 unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk)
150 {
151 if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, sig))
152 return;
153
154 if (!printk_ratelimit())
155 return;
156
157 printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p (rpc %p) sp %p error %x",
158 task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
159 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address,
160 (void *)regs->tpc, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_I7],
161 (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], code);
162
163 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->tpc);
164
165 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
166 }
167
168 static void do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
169 unsigned long fault_addr, unsigned int insn,
170 int fault_code)
171 {
172 unsigned long addr;
173 siginfo_t info;
174
175 info.si_code = code;
176 info.si_signo = sig;
177 info.si_errno = 0;
178 if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) {
179 addr = regs->tpc;
180 } else {
181 /* If we were able to probe the faulting instruction, use it
182 * to compute a precise fault address. Otherwise use the fault
183 * time provided address which may only have page granularity.
184 */
185 if (insn)
186 addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn, 0);
187 else
188 addr = fault_addr;
189 }
190 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
191 info.si_trapno = 0;
192
193 if (unlikely(show_unhandled_signals))
194 show_signal_msg(regs, sig, code, addr, current);
195
196 force_sig_info(sig, &info, current);
197 }
198
199 extern int handle_ldf_stq(u32, struct pt_regs *);
200 extern int handle_ld_nf(u32, struct pt_regs *);
201
202 static unsigned int get_fault_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
203 {
204 if (!insn) {
205 if (!regs->tpc || (regs->tpc & 0x3))
206 return 0;
207 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
208 insn = *(unsigned int *) regs->tpc;
209 } else {
210 insn = get_user_insn(regs->tpc);
211 }
212 }
213 return insn;
214 }
215
216 static void __kprobes do_kernel_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code,
217 int fault_code, unsigned int insn,
218 unsigned long address)
219 {
220 unsigned char asi = ASI_P;
221
222 if ((!insn) && (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV))
223 goto cannot_handle;
224
225 /* If user insn could be read (thus insn is zero), that
226 * is fine. We will just gun down the process with a signal
227 * in that case.
228 */
229
230 if (!(fault_code & (FAULT_CODE_WRITE|FAULT_CODE_ITLB)) &&
231 (insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
232 if (insn & 0x2000)
233 asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
234 else
235 asi = (insn >> 5);
236 if ((asi & 0xf2) == 0x82) {
237 if (insn & 0x1000000) {
238 handle_ldf_stq(insn, regs);
239 } else {
240 /* This was a non-faulting load. Just clear the
241 * destination register(s) and continue with the next
242 * instruction. -jj
243 */
244 handle_ld_nf(insn, regs);
245 }
246 return;
247 }
248 }
249
250 /* Is this in ex_table? */
251 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
252 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
253
254 entry = search_exception_tables(regs->tpc);
255 if (entry) {
256 regs->tpc = entry->fixup;
257 regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
258 return;
259 }
260 } else {
261 /* The si_code was set to make clear whether
262 * this was a SEGV_MAPERR or SEGV_ACCERR fault.
263 */
264 do_fault_siginfo(si_code, SIGSEGV, regs, address, insn, fault_code);
265 return;
266 }
267
268 cannot_handle:
269 unhandled_fault (address, current, regs);
270 }
271
272 static void noinline __kprobes bogus_32bit_fault_tpc(struct pt_regs *regs)
273 {
274 static int times;
275
276 if (times++ < 10)
277 printk(KERN_ERR "FAULT[%s:%d]: 32-bit process reports "
278 "64-bit TPC [%lx]\n",
279 current->comm, current->pid,
280 regs->tpc);
281 show_regs(regs);
282 }
283
284 static void noinline __kprobes bogus_32bit_fault_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
285 unsigned long addr)
286 {
287 static int times;
288
289 if (times++ < 10)
290 printk(KERN_ERR "FAULT[%s:%d]: 32-bit process "
291 "reports 64-bit fault address [%lx]\n",
292 current->comm, current->pid, addr);
293 show_regs(regs);
294 }
295
296 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_sparc64_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
297 {
298 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
299 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
300 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
301 unsigned int insn = 0;
302 int si_code, fault_code, fault;
303 unsigned long address, mm_rss;
304 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
305
306 fault_code = get_thread_fault_code();
307
308 if (notify_page_fault(regs))
309 goto exit_exception;
310
311 si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
312 address = current_thread_info()->fault_address;
313
314 if ((fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) &&
315 (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_DTLB))
316 BUG();
317
318 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
319 if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
320 if (unlikely((regs->tpc >> 32) != 0)) {
321 bogus_32bit_fault_tpc(regs);
322 goto intr_or_no_mm;
323 }
324 }
325 if (unlikely((address >> 32) != 0)) {
326 bogus_32bit_fault_address(regs, address);
327 goto intr_or_no_mm;
328 }
329 }
330
331 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
332 unsigned long tpc = regs->tpc;
333
334 /* Sanity check the PC. */
335 if ((tpc >= KERNBASE && tpc < (unsigned long) __init_end) ||
336 (tpc >= MODULES_VADDR && tpc < MODULES_END)) {
337 /* Valid, no problems... */
338 } else {
339 bad_kernel_pc(regs, address);
340 goto exit_exception;
341 }
342 } else
343 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
344
345 /*
346 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
347 * context, we must not take the fault..
348 */
349 if (in_atomic() || !mm)
350 goto intr_or_no_mm;
351
352 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
353
354 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
355 if ((regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) &&
356 !search_exception_tables(regs->tpc)) {
357 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
358 goto handle_kernel_fault;
359 }
360
361 retry:
362 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
363 }
364
365 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
366 if (!vma)
367 goto bad_area;
368
369 /* Pure DTLB misses do not tell us whether the fault causing
370 * load/store/atomic was a write or not, it only says that there
371 * was no match. So in such a case we (carefully) read the
372 * instruction to try and figure this out. It's an optimization
373 * so it's ok if we can't do this.
374 *
375 * Special hack, window spill/fill knows the exact fault type.
376 */
377 if (((fault_code &
378 (FAULT_CODE_DTLB | FAULT_CODE_WRITE | FAULT_CODE_WINFIXUP)) == FAULT_CODE_DTLB) &&
379 (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) != 0) {
380 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, 0);
381 if (!insn)
382 goto continue_fault;
383 /* All loads, stores and atomics have bits 30 and 31 both set
384 * in the instruction. Bit 21 is set in all stores, but we
385 * have to avoid prefetches which also have bit 21 set.
386 */
387 if ((insn & 0xc0200000) == 0xc0200000 &&
388 (insn & 0x01780000) != 0x01680000) {
389 /* Don't bother updating thread struct value,
390 * because update_mmu_cache only cares which tlb
391 * the access came from.
392 */
393 fault_code |= FAULT_CODE_WRITE;
394 }
395 }
396 continue_fault:
397
398 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
399 goto good_area;
400 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
401 goto bad_area;
402 if (!(fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE)) {
403 /* Non-faulting loads shouldn't expand stack. */
404 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
405 if ((insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
406 unsigned char asi;
407
408 if (insn & 0x2000)
409 asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
410 else
411 asi = (insn >> 5);
412 if ((asi & 0xf2) == 0x82)
413 goto bad_area;
414 }
415 }
416 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
417 goto bad_area;
418 /*
419 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
420 * we can handle it..
421 */
422 good_area:
423 si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
424
425 /* If we took a ITLB miss on a non-executable page, catch
426 * that here.
427 */
428 if ((fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
429 BUG_ON(address != regs->tpc);
430 BUG_ON(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV);
431 goto bad_area;
432 }
433
434 if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE) {
435 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
436 goto bad_area;
437
438 /* Spitfire has an icache which does not snoop
439 * processor stores. Later processors do...
440 */
441 if (tlb_type == spitfire &&
442 (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) != 0 &&
443 vma->vm_file != NULL)
444 set_thread_fault_code(fault_code |
445 FAULT_CODE_BLKCOMMIT);
446
447 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
448 } else {
449 /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
450 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
451 goto bad_area;
452 }
453
454 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
455
456 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
457 goto exit_exception;
458
459 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
460 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
461 goto out_of_memory;
462 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
463 goto do_sigbus;
464 BUG();
465 }
466
467 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
468 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
469 current->maj_flt++;
470 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ,
471 1, regs, address);
472 } else {
473 current->min_flt++;
474 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN,
475 1, regs, address);
476 }
477 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
478 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
479 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
480
481 /* No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
482 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
483 * in mm/filemap.c.
484 */
485
486 goto retry;
487 }
488 }
489 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
490
491 mm_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
492 #if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
493 mm_rss -= (mm->context.huge_pte_count * (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE));
494 #endif
495 if (unlikely(mm_rss >
496 mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_BASE].tsb_rss_limit))
497 tsb_grow(mm, MM_TSB_BASE, mm_rss);
498 #if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
499 mm_rss = mm->context.huge_pte_count;
500 if (unlikely(mm_rss >
501 mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_HUGE].tsb_rss_limit)) {
502 if (mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_HUGE].tsb)
503 tsb_grow(mm, MM_TSB_HUGE, mm_rss);
504 else
505 hugetlb_setup(regs);
506
507 }
508 #endif
509 exit_exception:
510 exception_exit(prev_state);
511 return;
512
513 /*
514 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
515 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
516 */
517 bad_area:
518 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
519 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
520
521 handle_kernel_fault:
522 do_kernel_fault(regs, si_code, fault_code, insn, address);
523 goto exit_exception;
524
525 /*
526 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
527 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
528 */
529 out_of_memory:
530 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
531 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
532 if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
533 pagefault_out_of_memory();
534 goto exit_exception;
535 }
536 goto handle_kernel_fault;
537
538 intr_or_no_mm:
539 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, 0);
540 goto handle_kernel_fault;
541
542 do_sigbus:
543 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
544 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
545
546 /*
547 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
548 * or user mode.
549 */
550 do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, regs, address, insn, fault_code);
551
552 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
553 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
554 goto handle_kernel_fault;
555 }
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