9e341c9d94144614e9349f772681cd73879b588c
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / apic_32.c
1 /*
2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
3 *
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Fixes
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
9 * and Rolf G. Tews
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
13 * Pavel Machek and
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
25 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
26 #include <linux/cpu.h>
27 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
28 #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/dmi.h>
31
32 #include <asm/atomic.h>
33 #include <asm/smp.h>
34 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
35 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
36 #include <asm/desc.h>
37 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
38 #include <asm/hpet.h>
39 #include <asm/i8253.h>
40 #include <asm/nmi.h>
41
42 #include <mach_apic.h>
43 #include <mach_apicdef.h>
44 #include <mach_ipi.h>
45
46 /*
47 * Sanity check
48 */
49 #if ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0F) != 0x0F)
50 # error SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR definition error
51 #endif
52
53 unsigned long mp_lapic_addr;
54
55 /*
56 * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
57 *
58 * +1=force-enable
59 */
60 static int force_enable_local_apic;
61 int disable_apic;
62
63 /* Local APIC timer verification ok */
64 static int local_apic_timer_verify_ok;
65 /* Disable local APIC timer from the kernel commandline or via dmi quirk */
66 static int local_apic_timer_disabled;
67 /* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
68 int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
70
71 int first_system_vector = 0xfe;
72
73 char system_vectors[NR_VECTORS] = { [0 ... NR_VECTORS-1] = SYS_VECTOR_FREE};
74
75 /*
76 * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
77 */
78 unsigned int apic_verbosity;
79
80 int pic_mode;
81
82 /* Have we found an MP table */
83 int smp_found_config;
84
85 static struct resource lapic_resource = {
86 .name = "Local APIC",
87 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
88 };
89
90 static unsigned int calibration_result;
91
92 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
93 struct clock_event_device *evt);
94 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
95 struct clock_event_device *evt);
96 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask);
97 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
98
99 /*
100 * The local apic timer can be used for any function which is CPU local.
101 */
102 static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
103 .name = "lapic",
104 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
105 | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
106 .shift = 32,
107 .set_mode = lapic_timer_setup,
108 .set_next_event = lapic_next_event,
109 .broadcast = lapic_timer_broadcast,
110 .rating = 100,
111 .irq = -1,
112 };
113 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
114
115 /* Local APIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel */
116 static int enabled_via_apicbase;
117
118 static unsigned long apic_phys;
119
120 /*
121 * Get the LAPIC version
122 */
123 static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
124 {
125 return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
126 }
127
128 /*
129 * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a separate chip
130 */
131 static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
132 {
133 return APIC_INTEGRATED(lapic_get_version());
134 }
135
136 /*
137 * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
138 */
139 static int modern_apic(void)
140 {
141 /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
142 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
143 boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
144 return 1;
145 return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
146 }
147
148 /*
149 * Paravirt kernels also might be using these below ops. So we still
150 * use generic apic_read()/apic_write(), which might be pointing to different
151 * ops in PARAVIRT case.
152 */
153 void xapic_wait_icr_idle(void)
154 {
155 while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
156 cpu_relax();
157 }
158
159 u32 safe_xapic_wait_icr_idle(void)
160 {
161 u32 send_status;
162 int timeout;
163
164 timeout = 0;
165 do {
166 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
167 if (!send_status)
168 break;
169 udelay(100);
170 } while (timeout++ < 1000);
171
172 return send_status;
173 }
174
175 void xapic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
176 {
177 apic_write(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(id));
178 apic_write(APIC_ICR, low);
179 }
180
181 u64 xapic_icr_read(void)
182 {
183 u32 icr1, icr2;
184
185 icr2 = apic_read(APIC_ICR2);
186 icr1 = apic_read(APIC_ICR);
187
188 return icr1 | ((u64)icr2 << 32);
189 }
190
191 static struct apic_ops xapic_ops = {
192 .read = native_apic_mem_read,
193 .write = native_apic_mem_write,
194 .icr_read = xapic_icr_read,
195 .icr_write = xapic_icr_write,
196 .wait_icr_idle = xapic_wait_icr_idle,
197 .safe_wait_icr_idle = safe_xapic_wait_icr_idle,
198 };
199
200 struct apic_ops __read_mostly *apic_ops = &xapic_ops;
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apic_ops);
202
203 /**
204 * enable_NMI_through_LVT0 - enable NMI through local vector table 0
205 */
206 void __cpuinit enable_NMI_through_LVT0(void)
207 {
208 unsigned int v = APIC_DM_NMI;
209
210 /* Level triggered for 82489DX */
211 if (!lapic_is_integrated())
212 v |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
213 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v);
214 }
215
216 /**
217 * get_physical_broadcast - Get number of physical broadcast IDs
218 */
219 int get_physical_broadcast(void)
220 {
221 return modern_apic() ? 0xff : 0xf;
222 }
223
224 /**
225 * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
226 */
227 int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
228 {
229 unsigned int v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
230
231 /* 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries. */
232 return APIC_INTEGRATED(GET_APIC_VERSION(v)) ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v) : 2;
233 }
234
235 /*
236 * Local APIC timer
237 */
238
239 /* Clock divisor is set to 16 */
240 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
241
242 /*
243 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
244 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
245 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
246 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
247 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
248 */
249 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
250 {
251 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
252
253 lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
254 if (!oneshot)
255 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
256 if (!lapic_is_integrated())
257 lvtt_value |= SET_APIC_TIMER_BASE(APIC_TIMER_BASE_DIV);
258
259 if (!irqen)
260 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
261
262 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
263
264 /*
265 * Divide PICLK by 16
266 */
267 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
268 apic_write(APIC_TDCR,
269 (tmp_value & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE)) |
270 APIC_TDR_DIV_16);
271
272 if (!oneshot)
273 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks / APIC_DIVISOR);
274 }
275
276 /*
277 * Program the next event, relative to now
278 */
279 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
280 struct clock_event_device *evt)
281 {
282 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta);
283 return 0;
284 }
285
286 /*
287 * Setup the lapic timer in periodic or oneshot mode
288 */
289 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
290 struct clock_event_device *evt)
291 {
292 unsigned long flags;
293 unsigned int v;
294
295 /* Lapic used for broadcast ? */
296 if (!local_apic_timer_verify_ok)
297 return;
298
299 local_irq_save(flags);
300
301 switch (mode) {
302 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
303 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
304 __setup_APIC_LVTT(calibration_result,
305 mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, 1);
306 break;
307 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
308 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
309 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
310 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
311 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
312 break;
313 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
314 /* Nothing to do here */
315 break;
316 }
317
318 local_irq_restore(flags);
319 }
320
321 /*
322 * Local APIC timer broadcast function
323 */
324 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask)
325 {
326 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
327 send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
328 #endif
329 }
330
331 /*
332 * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initilized values
333 * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
334 */
335 static void __devinit setup_APIC_timer(void)
336 {
337 struct clock_event_device *levt = &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events);
338
339 memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
340 levt->cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
341
342 clockevents_register_device(levt);
343 }
344
345 /*
346 * In this functions we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external timer.
347 *
348 * We want to do the calibration only once since we want to have local timer
349 * irqs syncron. CPUs connected by the same APIC bus have the very same bus
350 * frequency.
351 *
352 * This was previously done by reading the PIT/HPET and waiting for a wrap
353 * around to find out, that a tick has elapsed. I have a box, where the PIT
354 * readout is broken, so it never gets out of the wait loop again. This was
355 * also reported by others.
356 *
357 * Monitoring the jiffies value is inaccurate and the clockevents
358 * infrastructure allows us to do a simple substitution of the interrupt
359 * handler.
360 *
361 * The calibration routine also uses the pm_timer when possible, as the PIT
362 * happens to run way too slow (factor 2.3 on my VAIO CoreDuo, which goes
363 * back to normal later in the boot process).
364 */
365
366 #define LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS (HZ/10)
367
368 static __initdata int lapic_cal_loops = -1;
369 static __initdata long lapic_cal_t1, lapic_cal_t2;
370 static __initdata unsigned long long lapic_cal_tsc1, lapic_cal_tsc2;
371 static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_pm1, lapic_cal_pm2;
372 static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_j1, lapic_cal_j2;
373
374 /*
375 * Temporary interrupt handler.
376 */
377 static void __init lapic_cal_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
378 {
379 unsigned long long tsc = 0;
380 long tapic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
381 unsigned long pm = acpi_pm_read_early();
382
383 if (cpu_has_tsc)
384 rdtscll(tsc);
385
386 switch (lapic_cal_loops++) {
387 case 0:
388 lapic_cal_t1 = tapic;
389 lapic_cal_tsc1 = tsc;
390 lapic_cal_pm1 = pm;
391 lapic_cal_j1 = jiffies;
392 break;
393
394 case LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS:
395 lapic_cal_t2 = tapic;
396 lapic_cal_tsc2 = tsc;
397 if (pm < lapic_cal_pm1)
398 pm += ACPI_PM_OVRRUN;
399 lapic_cal_pm2 = pm;
400 lapic_cal_j2 = jiffies;
401 break;
402 }
403 }
404
405 static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
406 {
407 struct clock_event_device *levt = &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events);
408 const long pm_100ms = PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC/10;
409 const long pm_thresh = pm_100ms/100;
410 void (*real_handler)(struct clock_event_device *dev);
411 unsigned long deltaj;
412 long delta, deltapm;
413 int pm_referenced = 0;
414
415 local_irq_disable();
416
417 /* Replace the global interrupt handler */
418 real_handler = global_clock_event->event_handler;
419 global_clock_event->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
420
421 /*
422 * Setup the APIC counter to 1e9. There is no way the lapic
423 * can underflow in the 100ms detection time frame
424 */
425 __setup_APIC_LVTT(1000000000, 0, 0);
426
427 /* Let the interrupts run */
428 local_irq_enable();
429
430 while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
431 cpu_relax();
432
433 local_irq_disable();
434
435 /* Restore the real event handler */
436 global_clock_event->event_handler = real_handler;
437
438 /* Build delta t1-t2 as apic timer counts down */
439 delta = lapic_cal_t1 - lapic_cal_t2;
440 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... lapic delta = %ld\n", delta);
441
442 /* Check, if the PM timer is available */
443 deltapm = lapic_cal_pm2 - lapic_cal_pm1;
444 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM timer delta = %ld\n", deltapm);
445
446 if (deltapm) {
447 unsigned long mult;
448 u64 res;
449
450 mult = clocksource_hz2mult(PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC, 22);
451
452 if (deltapm > (pm_100ms - pm_thresh) &&
453 deltapm < (pm_100ms + pm_thresh)) {
454 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM timer result ok\n");
455 } else {
456 res = (((u64) deltapm) * mult) >> 22;
457 do_div(res, 1000000);
458 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC calibration not consistent "
459 "with PM Timer: %ldms instead of 100ms\n",
460 (long)res);
461 /* Correct the lapic counter value */
462 res = (((u64) delta) * pm_100ms);
463 do_div(res, deltapm);
464 printk(KERN_INFO "APIC delta adjusted to PM-Timer: "
465 "%lu (%ld)\n", (unsigned long) res, delta);
466 delta = (long) res;
467 }
468 pm_referenced = 1;
469 }
470
471 /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
472 lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(delta, TICK_NSEC * LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS,
473 lapic_clockevent.shift);
474 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
475 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
476 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
477 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
478
479 calibration_result = (delta * APIC_DIVISOR) / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS;
480
481 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... delta %ld\n", delta);
482 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... mult: %ld\n", lapic_clockevent.mult);
483 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... calibration result: %u\n",
484 calibration_result);
485
486 if (cpu_has_tsc) {
487 delta = (long)(lapic_cal_tsc2 - lapic_cal_tsc1);
488 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... CPU clock speed is "
489 "%ld.%04ld MHz.\n",
490 (delta / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) / (1000000 / HZ),
491 (delta / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) % (1000000 / HZ));
492 }
493
494 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... host bus clock speed is "
495 "%u.%04u MHz.\n",
496 calibration_result / (1000000 / HZ),
497 calibration_result % (1000000 / HZ));
498
499 /*
500 * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
501 */
502 if (calibration_result < (1000000 / HZ)) {
503 local_irq_enable();
504 printk(KERN_WARNING
505 "APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
506 return -1;
507 }
508
509 local_apic_timer_verify_ok = 1;
510
511 /* We trust the pm timer based calibration */
512 if (!pm_referenced) {
513 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... verify APIC timer\n");
514
515 /*
516 * Setup the apic timer manually
517 */
518 levt->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
519 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, levt);
520 lapic_cal_loops = -1;
521
522 /* Let the interrupts run */
523 local_irq_enable();
524
525 while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
526 cpu_relax();
527
528 local_irq_disable();
529
530 /* Stop the lapic timer */
531 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, levt);
532
533 local_irq_enable();
534
535 /* Jiffies delta */
536 deltaj = lapic_cal_j2 - lapic_cal_j1;
537 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies delta = %lu\n", deltaj);
538
539 /* Check, if the jiffies result is consistent */
540 if (deltaj >= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS-2 && deltaj <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS+2)
541 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies result ok\n");
542 else
543 local_apic_timer_verify_ok = 0;
544 } else
545 local_irq_enable();
546
547 if (!local_apic_timer_verify_ok) {
548 printk(KERN_WARNING
549 "APIC timer disabled due to verification failure.\n");
550 return -1;
551 }
552
553 return 0;
554 }
555
556 /*
557 * Setup the boot APIC
558 *
559 * Calibrate and verify the result.
560 */
561 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
562 {
563 /*
564 * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel
565 * commandline or from the CPU detection code. Register the lapic
566 * timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP systems, so the
567 * broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply ignore it.
568 */
569 if (local_apic_timer_disabled) {
570 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
571 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
572 lapic_clockevent.mult = 1;
573 setup_APIC_timer();
574 }
575 return;
576 }
577
578 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n"
579 "calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
580
581 if (calibrate_APIC_clock()) {
582 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
583 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
584 setup_APIC_timer();
585 return;
586 }
587
588 /*
589 * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
590 * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
591 * device.
592 */
593 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC)
594 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
595 else
596 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC timer registered as dummy,"
597 " due to nmi_watchdog=%d!\n", nmi_watchdog);
598
599 /* Setup the lapic or request the broadcast */
600 setup_APIC_timer();
601 }
602
603 void __devinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
604 {
605 setup_APIC_timer();
606 }
607
608 /*
609 * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
610 */
611 static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
612 {
613 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
614 struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(lapic_events, cpu);
615
616 /*
617 * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
618 * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
619 * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
620 * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
621 *
622 * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
623 * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
624 * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
625 * spurious.
626 */
627 if (!evt->event_handler) {
628 printk(KERN_WARNING
629 "Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu);
630 /* Switch it off */
631 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, evt);
632 return;
633 }
634
635 /*
636 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
637 */
638 per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).apic_timer_irqs++;
639
640 evt->event_handler(evt);
641 }
642
643 /*
644 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
645 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
646 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
647 *
648 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
649 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
650 */
651 void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
652 {
653 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
654
655 /*
656 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
657 * because timer handling can be slow.
658 */
659 ack_APIC_irq();
660 /*
661 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
662 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
663 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
664 */
665 irq_enter();
666 local_apic_timer_interrupt();
667 irq_exit();
668
669 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
670 }
671
672 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
673 {
674 return -EINVAL;
675 }
676
677 /*
678 * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific (K8, family 10h)
679 *
680 * Vector mappings are hard coded. On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and
681 * MCE interrupts are supported. Thus MCE offset must be set to 0.
682 */
683
684 #define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE 0
685 #define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS 1
686
687 static void setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 lvt_off, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
688 {
689 unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + APIC_EILVT0;
690 unsigned int v = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
691 apic_write(reg, v);
692 }
693
694 u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_mce(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
695 {
696 setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE, vector, msg_type, mask);
697 return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE;
698 }
699
700 u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
701 {
702 setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS, vector, msg_type, mask);
703 return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS;
704 }
705
706 /*
707 * Local APIC start and shutdown
708 */
709
710 /**
711 * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
712 *
713 * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
714 * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
715 * leftovers during boot.
716 */
717 void clear_local_APIC(void)
718 {
719 int maxlvt;
720 u32 v;
721
722 /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
723 if (!apic_phys)
724 return;
725
726 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
727 /*
728 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
729 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
730 */
731 if (maxlvt >= 3) {
732 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
733 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
734 }
735 /*
736 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
737 * any level-triggered sources.
738 */
739 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
740 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
741 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
742 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
743 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
744 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
745 if (maxlvt >= 4) {
746 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
747 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
748 }
749
750 /* lets not touch this if we didn't frob it */
751 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
752 if (maxlvt >= 5) {
753 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
754 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
755 }
756 #endif
757 /*
758 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
759 */
760 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
761 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
762 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
763 if (maxlvt >= 3)
764 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
765 if (maxlvt >= 4)
766 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
767
768 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
769 if (maxlvt >= 5)
770 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
771 #endif
772 /* Integrated APIC (!82489DX) ? */
773 if (lapic_is_integrated()) {
774 if (maxlvt > 3)
775 /* Clear ESR due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP */
776 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
777 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
778 }
779 }
780
781 /**
782 * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
783 */
784 void disable_local_APIC(void)
785 {
786 unsigned long value;
787
788 clear_local_APIC();
789
790 /*
791 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
792 * for 82489DX!).
793 */
794 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
795 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
796 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
797
798 /*
799 * When LAPIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel,
800 * restore the disabled state.
801 */
802 if (enabled_via_apicbase) {
803 unsigned int l, h;
804
805 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
806 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
807 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
808 }
809 }
810
811 /*
812 * If Linux enabled the LAPIC against the BIOS default disable it down before
813 * re-entering the BIOS on shutdown. Otherwise the BIOS may get confused and
814 * not power-off. Additionally clear all LVT entries before disable_local_APIC
815 * for the case where Linux didn't enable the LAPIC.
816 */
817 void lapic_shutdown(void)
818 {
819 unsigned long flags;
820
821 if (!cpu_has_apic)
822 return;
823
824 local_irq_save(flags);
825 clear_local_APIC();
826
827 if (enabled_via_apicbase)
828 disable_local_APIC();
829
830 local_irq_restore(flags);
831 }
832
833 /*
834 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
835 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
836 * started for no apparent reason.
837 */
838 int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
839 {
840 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
841
842 /*
843 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
844 */
845 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
846 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
847 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
848 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
849 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
850
851 /*
852 * The two version reads above should print the same
853 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
854 * poke at a non-APIC.
855 */
856 if (reg1 != reg0)
857 return 0;
858
859 /*
860 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
861 */
862 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
863 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
864 return 0;
865 reg1 = lapic_get_maxlvt();
866 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
867 return 0;
868
869 /*
870 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
871 */
872 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
873 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
874
875 /*
876 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
877 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
878 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
879 */
880 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
881 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
882 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
883 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
884
885 return 1;
886 }
887
888 /**
889 * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
890 */
891 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
892 {
893 /*
894 * Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 And not
895 * needed on AMD.
896 */
897 if (modern_apic() || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
898 return;
899 /*
900 * Wait for idle.
901 */
902 apic_wait_icr_idle();
903
904 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
905 apic_write(APIC_ICR,
906 APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT);
907 }
908
909 /*
910 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
911 */
912 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
913 {
914 unsigned long value;
915
916 /*
917 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
918 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
919 */
920 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
921 return;
922
923 /*
924 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
925 */
926 clear_local_APIC();
927
928 /*
929 * Enable APIC.
930 */
931 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
932 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
933 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
934
935 /* This bit is reserved on P4/Xeon and should be cleared */
936 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
937 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15))
938 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
939 else
940 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
941 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
942 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
943
944 /*
945 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
946 */
947 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
948 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
949 if (!lapic_is_integrated()) /* 82489DX */
950 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
951 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
952 }
953
954 static void __cpuinit lapic_setup_esr(void)
955 {
956 unsigned long oldvalue, value, maxlvt;
957 if (lapic_is_integrated() && !esr_disable) {
958 /* !82489DX */
959 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
960 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
961 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
962 oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
963
964 /* enables sending errors */
965 value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR;
966 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
967 /*
968 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
969 */
970 if (maxlvt > 3)
971 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
972 value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
973 if (value != oldvalue)
974 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "ESR value before enabling "
975 "vector: 0x%08lx after: 0x%08lx\n",
976 oldvalue, value);
977 } else {
978 if (esr_disable)
979 /*
980 * Something untraceable is creating bad interrupts on
981 * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the
982 * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the
983 * errors anyway - mbligh
984 */
985 printk(KERN_INFO "Leaving ESR disabled.\n");
986 else
987 printk(KERN_INFO "No ESR for 82489DX.\n");
988 }
989 }
990
991
992 /**
993 * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
994 */
995 void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC(void)
996 {
997 unsigned long value, integrated;
998 int i, j;
999
1000 /* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */
1001 if (esr_disable) {
1002 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1003 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1004 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1005 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1006 }
1007
1008 integrated = lapic_is_integrated();
1009
1010 /*
1011 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
1012 */
1013 if (!apic_id_registered())
1014 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1015
1016 /*
1017 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
1018 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
1019 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
1020 */
1021 init_apic_ldr();
1022
1023 /*
1024 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
1025 * later on.
1026 */
1027 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1028 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
1029 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
1030
1031 /*
1032 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
1033 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
1034 *
1035 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
1036 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
1037 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
1038 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
1039 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
1040 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
1041 */
1042 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1043 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
1044 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
1045 if (value & (1<<j))
1046 ack_APIC_irq();
1047 }
1048 }
1049
1050 /*
1051 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
1052 */
1053 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1054 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1055 /*
1056 * Enable APIC
1057 */
1058 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1059
1060 /*
1061 * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
1062 * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
1063 * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
1064 * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
1065 * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
1066 * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
1067 * away, oh well :-(
1068 *
1069 * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
1070 * PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
1071 * BX chipset. ]
1072 */
1073 /*
1074 * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
1075 * frequent as it makes the interrupt distributon model be more
1076 * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
1077 * See also the comment in end_level_ioapic_irq(). --macro
1078 */
1079
1080 /* Enable focus processor (bit==0) */
1081 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1082
1083 /*
1084 * Set spurious IRQ vector
1085 */
1086 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
1087 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1088
1089 /*
1090 * Set up LVT0, LVT1:
1091 *
1092 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
1093 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
1094 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
1095 */
1096 /*
1097 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
1098 */
1099 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1100 if (!smp_processor_id() && (pic_mode || !value)) {
1101 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
1102 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
1103 smp_processor_id());
1104 } else {
1105 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1106 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
1107 smp_processor_id());
1108 }
1109 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1110
1111 /*
1112 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
1113 */
1114 if (!smp_processor_id())
1115 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1116 else
1117 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1118 if (!integrated) /* 82489DX */
1119 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1120 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1121 }
1122
1123 void __cpuinit end_local_APIC_setup(void)
1124 {
1125 unsigned long value;
1126
1127 lapic_setup_esr();
1128 /* Disable the local apic timer */
1129 value = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1130 value |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1131 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, value);
1132
1133 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
1134 apic_pm_activate();
1135 }
1136
1137 /*
1138 * Detect and initialize APIC
1139 */
1140 static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
1141 {
1142 u32 h, l, features;
1143
1144 /* Disabled by kernel option? */
1145 if (disable_apic)
1146 return -1;
1147
1148 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
1149 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1150 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 1) ||
1151 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15))
1152 break;
1153 goto no_apic;
1154 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1155 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 ||
1156 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && cpu_has_apic))
1157 break;
1158 goto no_apic;
1159 default:
1160 goto no_apic;
1161 }
1162
1163 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1164 /*
1165 * Over-ride BIOS and try to enable the local APIC only if
1166 * "lapic" specified.
1167 */
1168 if (!force_enable_local_apic) {
1169 printk(KERN_INFO "Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- "
1170 "you can enable it with \"lapic\"\n");
1171 return -1;
1172 }
1173 /*
1174 * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the APIC_BASE
1175 * MSR. This can only be done in software for Intel P6 or later
1176 * and AMD K7 (Model > 1) or later.
1177 */
1178 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1179 if (!(l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
1180 printk(KERN_INFO
1181 "Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n");
1182 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1183 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1184 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1185 enabled_via_apicbase = 1;
1186 }
1187 }
1188 /*
1189 * The APIC feature bit should now be enabled
1190 * in `cpuid'
1191 */
1192 features = cpuid_edx(1);
1193 if (!(features & (1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC))) {
1194 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not enable APIC!\n");
1195 return -1;
1196 }
1197 set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1198 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1199
1200 /* The BIOS may have set up the APIC at some other address */
1201 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1202 if (l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
1203 mp_lapic_addr = l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1204
1205 printk(KERN_INFO "Found and enabled local APIC!\n");
1206
1207 apic_pm_activate();
1208
1209 return 0;
1210
1211 no_apic:
1212 printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present or hardware disabled\n");
1213 return -1;
1214 }
1215
1216 /**
1217 * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
1218 */
1219 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
1220 {
1221 /*
1222 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
1223 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
1224 * one for the IO-APIC.
1225 */
1226 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
1227 apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
1228 apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
1229 } else
1230 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
1231
1232 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
1233 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mapped APIC to %08lx (%08lx)\n", APIC_BASE,
1234 apic_phys);
1235
1236 /*
1237 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
1238 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
1239 */
1240 if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid == -1U)
1241 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1242
1243 }
1244
1245 /*
1246 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
1247 * a UP kernel.
1248 */
1249
1250 int apic_version[MAX_APICS];
1251
1252 int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor(void)
1253 {
1254 if (!smp_found_config && !cpu_has_apic)
1255 return -1;
1256
1257 /*
1258 * Complain if the BIOS pretends there is one.
1259 */
1260 if (!cpu_has_apic &&
1261 APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
1262 printk(KERN_ERR "BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
1263 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1264 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1265 return -1;
1266 }
1267
1268 verify_local_APIC();
1269
1270 connect_bsp_APIC();
1271
1272 /*
1273 * Hack: In case of kdump, after a crash, kernel might be booting
1274 * on a cpu with non-zero lapic id. But boot_cpu_physical_apicid
1275 * might be zero if read from MP tables. Get it from LAPIC.
1276 */
1277 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1278 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1279 #endif
1280 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
1281
1282 setup_local_APIC();
1283
1284 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1285 if (!smp_found_config || skip_ioapic_setup || !nr_ioapics)
1286 #endif
1287 localise_nmi_watchdog();
1288 end_local_APIC_setup();
1289 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1290 if (smp_found_config)
1291 if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
1292 setup_IO_APIC();
1293 #endif
1294 setup_boot_clock();
1295
1296 return 0;
1297 }
1298
1299 /*
1300 * Local APIC interrupts
1301 */
1302
1303 /*
1304 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1305 */
1306 void smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1307 {
1308 unsigned long v;
1309
1310 irq_enter();
1311 /*
1312 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1313 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1314 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1315 */
1316 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
1317 if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
1318 ack_APIC_irq();
1319
1320 /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
1321 printk(KERN_INFO "spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, "
1322 "should never happen.\n", smp_processor_id());
1323 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).irq_spurious_count++;
1324 irq_exit();
1325 }
1326
1327 /*
1328 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1329 */
1330 void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1331 {
1332 unsigned long v, v1;
1333
1334 irq_enter();
1335 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1336 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1337 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1338 v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1339 ack_APIC_irq();
1340 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1341
1342 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
1343 0: Send CS error
1344 1: Receive CS error
1345 2: Send accept error
1346 3: Receive accept error
1347 4: Reserved
1348 5: Send illegal vector
1349 6: Received illegal vector
1350 7: Illegal register address
1351 */
1352 printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02lx(%02lx)\n",
1353 smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
1354 irq_exit();
1355 }
1356
1357 /**
1358 * connect_bsp_APIC - attach the APIC to the interrupt system
1359 */
1360 void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
1361 {
1362 if (pic_mode) {
1363 /*
1364 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
1365 */
1366 clear_local_APIC();
1367 /*
1368 * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e. connect BSP's
1369 * local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
1370 */
1371 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "leaving PIC mode, "
1372 "enabling APIC mode.\n");
1373 outb(0x70, 0x22);
1374 outb(0x01, 0x23);
1375 }
1376 enable_apic_mode();
1377 }
1378
1379 /**
1380 * disconnect_bsp_APIC - detach the APIC from the interrupt system
1381 * @virt_wire_setup: indicates, whether virtual wire mode is selected
1382 *
1383 * Virtual wire mode is necessary to deliver legacy interrupts even when the
1384 * APIC is disabled.
1385 */
1386 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
1387 {
1388 if (pic_mode) {
1389 /*
1390 * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect only on
1391 * certain older boards). Note that APIC interrupts, including
1392 * IPIs, won't work beyond this point! The only exception are
1393 * INIT IPIs.
1394 */
1395 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "disabling APIC mode, "
1396 "entering PIC mode.\n");
1397 outb(0x70, 0x22);
1398 outb(0x00, 0x23);
1399 } else {
1400 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
1401 unsigned long value;
1402
1403 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
1404 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1405 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1406 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1407 value |= 0xf;
1408 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1409
1410 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
1411 /*
1412 * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
1413 * external and enabled
1414 */
1415 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1416 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1417 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1418 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1419 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1420 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
1421 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1422 } else {
1423 /* Disable LVT0 */
1424 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1425 }
1426
1427 /*
1428 * For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and
1429 * enabled
1430 */
1431 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1432 value &= ~(
1433 APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1434 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1435 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1436 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1437 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
1438 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1439 }
1440 }
1441
1442 unsigned int __cpuinitdata maxcpus = NR_CPUS;
1443
1444 void __cpuinit generic_processor_info(int apicid, int version)
1445 {
1446 int cpu;
1447 cpumask_t tmp_map;
1448 physid_mask_t phys_cpu;
1449
1450 /*
1451 * Validate version
1452 */
1453 if (version == 0x0) {
1454 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS bug, APIC version is 0 for CPU#%d! "
1455 "fixing up to 0x10. (tell your hw vendor)\n",
1456 version);
1457 version = 0x10;
1458 }
1459 apic_version[apicid] = version;
1460
1461 phys_cpu = apicid_to_cpu_present(apicid);
1462 physids_or(phys_cpu_present_map, phys_cpu_present_map, phys_cpu);
1463
1464 if (num_processors >= NR_CPUS) {
1465 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: NR_CPUS limit of %i reached."
1466 " Processor ignored.\n", NR_CPUS);
1467 return;
1468 }
1469
1470 if (num_processors >= maxcpus) {
1471 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: maxcpus limit of %i reached."
1472 " Processor ignored.\n", maxcpus);
1473 return;
1474 }
1475
1476 num_processors++;
1477 cpus_complement(tmp_map, cpu_present_map);
1478 cpu = first_cpu(tmp_map);
1479
1480 if (apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid)
1481 /*
1482 * x86_bios_cpu_apicid is required to have processors listed
1483 * in same order as logical cpu numbers. Hence the first
1484 * entry is BSP, and so on.
1485 */
1486 cpu = 0;
1487
1488 if (apicid > max_physical_apicid)
1489 max_physical_apicid = apicid;
1490
1491 /*
1492 * Would be preferable to switch to bigsmp when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y
1493 * but we need to work other dependencies like SMP_SUSPEND etc
1494 * before this can be done without some confusion.
1495 * if (CPU_HOTPLUG_ENABLED || num_processors > 8)
1496 * - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
1497 */
1498 if (max_physical_apicid >= 8) {
1499 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
1500 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1501 if (!APIC_XAPIC(version)) {
1502 def_to_bigsmp = 0;
1503 break;
1504 }
1505 /* If P4 and above fall through */
1506 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1507 def_to_bigsmp = 1;
1508 }
1509 }
1510 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1511 /* are we being called early in kernel startup? */
1512 if (early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid)) {
1513 u16 *cpu_to_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
1514 u16 *bios_cpu_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
1515
1516 cpu_to_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
1517 bios_cpu_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
1518 } else {
1519 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
1520 per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
1521 }
1522 #endif
1523 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
1524 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
1525 }
1526
1527 /*
1528 * Power management
1529 */
1530 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1531
1532 static struct {
1533 int active;
1534 /* r/w apic fields */
1535 unsigned int apic_id;
1536 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
1537 unsigned int apic_ldr;
1538 unsigned int apic_dfr;
1539 unsigned int apic_spiv;
1540 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
1541 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
1542 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
1543 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
1544 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
1545 unsigned int apic_tmict;
1546 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
1547 unsigned int apic_thmr;
1548 } apic_pm_state;
1549
1550 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
1551 {
1552 unsigned long flags;
1553 int maxlvt;
1554
1555 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
1556 return 0;
1557
1558 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1559
1560 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
1561 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1562 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
1563 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
1564 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1565 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1566 if (maxlvt >= 4)
1567 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
1568 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1569 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1570 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
1571 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
1572 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
1573 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
1574 if (maxlvt >= 5)
1575 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
1576 #endif
1577
1578 local_irq_save(flags);
1579 disable_local_APIC();
1580 local_irq_restore(flags);
1581 return 0;
1582 }
1583
1584 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
1585 {
1586 unsigned int l, h;
1587 unsigned long flags;
1588 int maxlvt;
1589
1590 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
1591 return 0;
1592
1593 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1594
1595 local_irq_save(flags);
1596
1597 /*
1598 * Make sure the APICBASE points to the right address
1599 *
1600 * FIXME! This will be wrong if we ever support suspend on
1601 * SMP! We'll need to do this as part of the CPU restore!
1602 */
1603 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1604 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1605 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
1606 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1607
1608 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1609 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
1610 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
1611 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
1612 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
1613 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
1614 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
1615 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
1616 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
1617 if (maxlvt >= 5)
1618 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
1619 #endif
1620 if (maxlvt >= 4)
1621 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
1622 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
1623 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
1624 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
1625 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1626 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1627 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
1628 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1629 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1630 local_irq_restore(flags);
1631 return 0;
1632 }
1633
1634 /*
1635 * This device has no shutdown method - fully functioning local APICs
1636 * are needed on every CPU up until machine_halt/restart/poweroff.
1637 */
1638
1639 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
1640 .name = "lapic",
1641 .resume = lapic_resume,
1642 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
1643 };
1644
1645 static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
1646 .id = 0,
1647 .cls = &lapic_sysclass,
1648 };
1649
1650 static void __devinit apic_pm_activate(void)
1651 {
1652 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
1653 }
1654
1655 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
1656 {
1657 int error;
1658
1659 if (!cpu_has_apic)
1660 return 0;
1661 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
1662
1663 error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
1664 if (!error)
1665 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
1666 return error;
1667 }
1668 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
1669
1670 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
1671
1672 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
1673
1674 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1675
1676 /*
1677 * APIC command line parameters
1678 */
1679 static int __init parse_lapic(char *arg)
1680 {
1681 force_enable_local_apic = 1;
1682 return 0;
1683 }
1684 early_param("lapic", parse_lapic);
1685
1686 static int __init parse_nolapic(char *arg)
1687 {
1688 disable_apic = 1;
1689 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1690 return 0;
1691 }
1692 early_param("nolapic", parse_nolapic);
1693
1694 static int __init parse_disable_lapic_timer(char *arg)
1695 {
1696 local_apic_timer_disabled = 1;
1697 return 0;
1698 }
1699 early_param("nolapic_timer", parse_disable_lapic_timer);
1700
1701 static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
1702 {
1703 local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
1704 return 0;
1705 }
1706 early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
1707
1708 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str)
1709 {
1710 if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0)
1711 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
1712 else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0)
1713 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
1714 return 1;
1715 }
1716 __setup("apic=", apic_set_verbosity);
1717
1718 static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void)
1719 {
1720 if (!apic_phys)
1721 return -1;
1722
1723 /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
1724 lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
1725 lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1726 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
1727
1728 return 0;
1729 }
1730
1731 /*
1732 * need call insert after e820_reserve_resources()
1733 * that is using request_resource
1734 */
1735 late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource);
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