Merge tag 'armsoc-arm64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / mcheck / mce_amd.c
1 /*
2 * (c) 2005-2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
4 * GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
5 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
6 *
7 * Written by Jacob Shin - AMD, Inc.
8 *
9 * Maintained by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
10 *
11 * April 2006
12 * - added support for AMD Family 0x10 processors
13 * May 2012
14 * - major scrubbing
15 *
16 * All MC4_MISCi registers are shared between multi-cores
17 */
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/notifier.h>
20 #include <linux/kobject.h>
21 #include <linux/percpu.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29
30 #include <asm/amd_nb.h>
31 #include <asm/apic.h>
32 #include <asm/idle.h>
33 #include <asm/mce.h>
34 #include <asm/msr.h>
35
36 #define NR_BLOCKS 9
37 #define THRESHOLD_MAX 0xFFF
38 #define INT_TYPE_APIC 0x00020000
39 #define MASK_VALID_HI 0x80000000
40 #define MASK_CNTP_HI 0x40000000
41 #define MASK_LOCKED_HI 0x20000000
42 #define MASK_LVTOFF_HI 0x00F00000
43 #define MASK_COUNT_EN_HI 0x00080000
44 #define MASK_INT_TYPE_HI 0x00060000
45 #define MASK_OVERFLOW_HI 0x00010000
46 #define MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI 0x00000FFF
47 #define MASK_BLKPTR_LO 0xFF000000
48 #define MCG_XBLK_ADDR 0xC0000400
49
50 static const char * const th_names[] = {
51 "load_store",
52 "insn_fetch",
53 "combined_unit",
54 "",
55 "northbridge",
56 "execution_unit",
57 };
58
59 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct threshold_bank **, threshold_banks);
60 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, bank_map); /* see which banks are on */
61
62 static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void);
63
64 /*
65 * CPU Initialization
66 */
67
68 struct thresh_restart {
69 struct threshold_block *b;
70 int reset;
71 int set_lvt_off;
72 int lvt_off;
73 u16 old_limit;
74 };
75
76 static inline bool is_shared_bank(int bank)
77 {
78 /* Bank 4 is for northbridge reporting and is thus shared */
79 return (bank == 4);
80 }
81
82 static const char *bank4_names(const struct threshold_block *b)
83 {
84 switch (b->address) {
85 /* MSR4_MISC0 */
86 case 0x00000413:
87 return "dram";
88
89 case 0xc0000408:
90 return "ht_links";
91
92 case 0xc0000409:
93 return "l3_cache";
94
95 default:
96 WARN(1, "Funny MSR: 0x%08x\n", b->address);
97 return "";
98 }
99 };
100
101
102 static bool lvt_interrupt_supported(unsigned int bank, u32 msr_high_bits)
103 {
104 /*
105 * bank 4 supports APIC LVT interrupts implicitly since forever.
106 */
107 if (bank == 4)
108 return true;
109
110 /*
111 * IntP: interrupt present; if this bit is set, the thresholding
112 * bank can generate APIC LVT interrupts
113 */
114 return msr_high_bits & BIT(28);
115 }
116
117 static int lvt_off_valid(struct threshold_block *b, int apic, u32 lo, u32 hi)
118 {
119 int msr = (hi & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20;
120
121 if (apic < 0) {
122 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, failed to setup threshold interrupt "
123 "for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n", b->cpu,
124 b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo);
125 return 0;
126 }
127
128 if (apic != msr) {
129 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, invalid threshold interrupt offset %d "
130 "for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n",
131 b->cpu, apic, b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo);
132 return 0;
133 }
134
135 return 1;
136 };
137
138 /*
139 * Called via smp_call_function_single(), must be called with correct
140 * cpu affinity.
141 */
142 static void threshold_restart_bank(void *_tr)
143 {
144 struct thresh_restart *tr = _tr;
145 u32 hi, lo;
146
147 rdmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi);
148
149 if (tr->b->threshold_limit < (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX))
150 tr->reset = 1; /* limit cannot be lower than err count */
151
152 if (tr->reset) { /* reset err count and overflow bit */
153 hi =
154 (hi & ~(MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI | MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)) |
155 (THRESHOLD_MAX - tr->b->threshold_limit);
156 } else if (tr->old_limit) { /* change limit w/o reset */
157 int new_count = (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) +
158 (tr->old_limit - tr->b->threshold_limit);
159
160 hi = (hi & ~MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI) |
161 (new_count & THRESHOLD_MAX);
162 }
163
164 /* clear IntType */
165 hi &= ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI;
166
167 if (!tr->b->interrupt_capable)
168 goto done;
169
170 if (tr->set_lvt_off) {
171 if (lvt_off_valid(tr->b, tr->lvt_off, lo, hi)) {
172 /* set new lvt offset */
173 hi &= ~MASK_LVTOFF_HI;
174 hi |= tr->lvt_off << 20;
175 }
176 }
177
178 if (tr->b->interrupt_enable)
179 hi |= INT_TYPE_APIC;
180
181 done:
182
183 hi |= MASK_COUNT_EN_HI;
184 wrmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi);
185 }
186
187 static void mce_threshold_block_init(struct threshold_block *b, int offset)
188 {
189 struct thresh_restart tr = {
190 .b = b,
191 .set_lvt_off = 1,
192 .lvt_off = offset,
193 };
194
195 b->threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX;
196 threshold_restart_bank(&tr);
197 };
198
199 static int setup_APIC_mce(int reserved, int new)
200 {
201 if (reserved < 0 && !setup_APIC_eilvt(new, THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,
202 APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 0))
203 return new;
204
205 return reserved;
206 }
207
208 /* cpu init entry point, called from mce.c with preempt off */
209 void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
210 {
211 struct threshold_block b;
212 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
213 u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
214 unsigned int bank, block;
215 int offset = -1, new;
216
217 for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
218 for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
219 if (block == 0)
220 address = MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank);
221 else if (block == 1) {
222 address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
223 if (!address)
224 break;
225
226 address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
227 } else
228 ++address;
229
230 if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
231 break;
232
233 if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI))
234 continue;
235
236 if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI) ||
237 (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
238 continue;
239
240 if (!block)
241 per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) |= (1 << bank);
242
243 memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b));
244 b.cpu = cpu;
245 b.bank = bank;
246 b.block = block;
247 b.address = address;
248 b.interrupt_capable = lvt_interrupt_supported(bank, high);
249
250 if (!b.interrupt_capable)
251 goto init;
252
253 b.interrupt_enable = 1;
254 new = (high & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20;
255 offset = setup_APIC_mce(offset, new);
256
257 if ((offset == new) &&
258 (mce_threshold_vector != amd_threshold_interrupt))
259 mce_threshold_vector = amd_threshold_interrupt;
260
261 init:
262 mce_threshold_block_init(&b, offset);
263 }
264 }
265 }
266
267 /*
268 * APIC Interrupt Handler
269 */
270
271 /*
272 * threshold interrupt handler will service THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR.
273 * the interrupt goes off when error_count reaches threshold_limit.
274 * the handler will simply log mcelog w/ software defined bank number.
275 */
276 static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void)
277 {
278 u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
279 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
280 unsigned int bank, block;
281 struct mce m;
282
283 /* assume first bank caused it */
284 for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
285 if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
286 continue;
287 for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
288 if (block == 0) {
289 address = MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank);
290 } else if (block == 1) {
291 address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
292 if (!address)
293 break;
294 address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
295 } else {
296 ++address;
297 }
298
299 if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
300 break;
301
302 if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
303 if (block)
304 continue;
305 else
306 break;
307 }
308
309 if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI) ||
310 (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
311 continue;
312
313 /*
314 * Log the machine check that caused the threshold
315 * event.
316 */
317 if (high & MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)
318 goto log;
319 }
320 }
321 return;
322
323 log:
324 mce_setup(&m);
325 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(bank), m.status);
326 if (!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
327 return;
328 m.misc = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
329 m.bank = bank;
330 mce_log(&m);
331
332 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(bank), 0);
333 }
334
335 /*
336 * Sysfs Interface
337 */
338
339 struct threshold_attr {
340 struct attribute attr;
341 ssize_t (*show) (struct threshold_block *, char *);
342 ssize_t (*store) (struct threshold_block *, const char *, size_t count);
343 };
344
345 #define SHOW_FIELDS(name) \
346 static ssize_t show_ ## name(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf) \
347 { \
348 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) b->name); \
349 }
350 SHOW_FIELDS(interrupt_enable)
351 SHOW_FIELDS(threshold_limit)
352
353 static ssize_t
354 store_interrupt_enable(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
355 {
356 struct thresh_restart tr;
357 unsigned long new;
358
359 if (!b->interrupt_capable)
360 return -EINVAL;
361
362 if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
363 return -EINVAL;
364
365 b->interrupt_enable = !!new;
366
367 memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
368 tr.b = b;
369
370 smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1);
371
372 return size;
373 }
374
375 static ssize_t
376 store_threshold_limit(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
377 {
378 struct thresh_restart tr;
379 unsigned long new;
380
381 if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
382 return -EINVAL;
383
384 if (new > THRESHOLD_MAX)
385 new = THRESHOLD_MAX;
386 if (new < 1)
387 new = 1;
388
389 memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
390 tr.old_limit = b->threshold_limit;
391 b->threshold_limit = new;
392 tr.b = b;
393
394 smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1);
395
396 return size;
397 }
398
399 static ssize_t show_error_count(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf)
400 {
401 u32 lo, hi;
402
403 rdmsr_on_cpu(b->cpu, b->address, &lo, &hi);
404
405 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ((hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) -
406 (THRESHOLD_MAX - b->threshold_limit)));
407 }
408
409 static struct threshold_attr error_count = {
410 .attr = {.name = __stringify(error_count), .mode = 0444 },
411 .show = show_error_count,
412 };
413
414 #define RW_ATTR(val) \
415 static struct threshold_attr val = { \
416 .attr = {.name = __stringify(val), .mode = 0644 }, \
417 .show = show_## val, \
418 .store = store_## val, \
419 };
420
421 RW_ATTR(interrupt_enable);
422 RW_ATTR(threshold_limit);
423
424 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
425 &threshold_limit.attr,
426 &error_count.attr,
427 NULL, /* possibly interrupt_enable if supported, see below */
428 NULL,
429 };
430
431 #define to_block(k) container_of(k, struct threshold_block, kobj)
432 #define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct threshold_attr, attr)
433
434 static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
435 {
436 struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
437 struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
438 ssize_t ret;
439
440 ret = a->show ? a->show(b, buf) : -EIO;
441
442 return ret;
443 }
444
445 static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
446 const char *buf, size_t count)
447 {
448 struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
449 struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
450 ssize_t ret;
451
452 ret = a->store ? a->store(b, buf, count) : -EIO;
453
454 return ret;
455 }
456
457 static const struct sysfs_ops threshold_ops = {
458 .show = show,
459 .store = store,
460 };
461
462 static struct kobj_type threshold_ktype = {
463 .sysfs_ops = &threshold_ops,
464 .default_attrs = default_attrs,
465 };
466
467 static int allocate_threshold_blocks(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank,
468 unsigned int block, u32 address)
469 {
470 struct threshold_block *b = NULL;
471 u32 low, high;
472 int err;
473
474 if ((bank >= mca_cfg.banks) || (block >= NR_BLOCKS))
475 return 0;
476
477 if (rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, address, &low, &high))
478 return 0;
479
480 if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
481 if (block)
482 goto recurse;
483 else
484 return 0;
485 }
486
487 if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI) ||
488 (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
489 goto recurse;
490
491 b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_block), GFP_KERNEL);
492 if (!b)
493 return -ENOMEM;
494
495 b->block = block;
496 b->bank = bank;
497 b->cpu = cpu;
498 b->address = address;
499 b->interrupt_enable = 0;
500 b->interrupt_capable = lvt_interrupt_supported(bank, high);
501 b->threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX;
502
503 if (b->interrupt_capable) {
504 threshold_ktype.default_attrs[2] = &interrupt_enable.attr;
505 b->interrupt_enable = 1;
506 } else {
507 threshold_ktype.default_attrs[2] = NULL;
508 }
509
510 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->miscj);
511
512 if (per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks) {
513 list_add(&b->miscj,
514 &per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks->miscj);
515 } else {
516 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = b;
517 }
518
519 err = kobject_init_and_add(&b->kobj, &threshold_ktype,
520 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->kobj,
521 (bank == 4 ? bank4_names(b) : th_names[bank]));
522 if (err)
523 goto out_free;
524 recurse:
525 if (!block) {
526 address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
527 if (!address)
528 return 0;
529 address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
530 } else {
531 ++address;
532 }
533
534 err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, ++block, address);
535 if (err)
536 goto out_free;
537
538 if (b)
539 kobject_uevent(&b->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
540
541 return err;
542
543 out_free:
544 if (b) {
545 kobject_put(&b->kobj);
546 list_del(&b->miscj);
547 kfree(b);
548 }
549 return err;
550 }
551
552 static int __threshold_add_blocks(struct threshold_bank *b)
553 {
554 struct list_head *head = &b->blocks->miscj;
555 struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
556 struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
557 int err = 0;
558
559 err = kobject_add(&b->blocks->kobj, b->kobj, b->blocks->kobj.name);
560 if (err)
561 return err;
562
563 list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, head, miscj) {
564
565 err = kobject_add(&pos->kobj, b->kobj, pos->kobj.name);
566 if (err) {
567 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, tmp, head, miscj)
568 kobject_del(&pos->kobj);
569
570 return err;
571 }
572 }
573 return err;
574 }
575
576 static int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
577 {
578 struct device *dev = per_cpu(mce_device, cpu);
579 struct amd_northbridge *nb = NULL;
580 struct threshold_bank *b = NULL;
581 const char *name = th_names[bank];
582 int err = 0;
583
584 if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
585 nb = node_to_amd_nb(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
586
587 /* threshold descriptor already initialized on this node? */
588 if (nb && nb->bank4) {
589 /* yes, use it */
590 b = nb->bank4;
591 err = kobject_add(b->kobj, &dev->kobj, name);
592 if (err)
593 goto out;
594
595 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
596 atomic_inc(&b->cpus);
597
598 err = __threshold_add_blocks(b);
599
600 goto out;
601 }
602 }
603
604 b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_bank), GFP_KERNEL);
605 if (!b) {
606 err = -ENOMEM;
607 goto out;
608 }
609
610 b->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &dev->kobj);
611 if (!b->kobj) {
612 err = -EINVAL;
613 goto out_free;
614 }
615
616 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
617
618 if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
619 atomic_set(&b->cpus, 1);
620
621 /* nb is already initialized, see above */
622 if (nb) {
623 WARN_ON(nb->bank4);
624 nb->bank4 = b;
625 }
626 }
627
628 err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, 0, MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank));
629 if (!err)
630 goto out;
631
632 out_free:
633 kfree(b);
634
635 out:
636 return err;
637 }
638
639 /* create dir/files for all valid threshold banks */
640 static int threshold_create_device(unsigned int cpu)
641 {
642 unsigned int bank;
643 struct threshold_bank **bp;
644 int err = 0;
645
646 bp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_bank *) * mca_cfg.banks,
647 GFP_KERNEL);
648 if (!bp)
649 return -ENOMEM;
650
651 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu) = bp;
652
653 for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
654 if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
655 continue;
656 err = threshold_create_bank(cpu, bank);
657 if (err)
658 return err;
659 }
660
661 return err;
662 }
663
664 static void deallocate_threshold_block(unsigned int cpu,
665 unsigned int bank)
666 {
667 struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
668 struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
669 struct threshold_bank *head = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
670
671 if (!head)
672 return;
673
674 list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &head->blocks->miscj, miscj) {
675 kobject_put(&pos->kobj);
676 list_del(&pos->miscj);
677 kfree(pos);
678 }
679
680 kfree(per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks);
681 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = NULL;
682 }
683
684 static void __threshold_remove_blocks(struct threshold_bank *b)
685 {
686 struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
687 struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
688
689 kobject_del(b->kobj);
690
691 list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &b->blocks->miscj, miscj)
692 kobject_del(&pos->kobj);
693 }
694
695 static void threshold_remove_bank(unsigned int cpu, int bank)
696 {
697 struct amd_northbridge *nb;
698 struct threshold_bank *b;
699
700 b = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
701 if (!b)
702 return;
703
704 if (!b->blocks)
705 goto free_out;
706
707 if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
708 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&b->cpus)) {
709 __threshold_remove_blocks(b);
710 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
711 return;
712 } else {
713 /*
714 * the last CPU on this node using the shared bank is
715 * going away, remove that bank now.
716 */
717 nb = node_to_amd_nb(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
718 nb->bank4 = NULL;
719 }
720 }
721
722 deallocate_threshold_block(cpu, bank);
723
724 free_out:
725 kobject_del(b->kobj);
726 kobject_put(b->kobj);
727 kfree(b);
728 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
729 }
730
731 static void threshold_remove_device(unsigned int cpu)
732 {
733 unsigned int bank;
734
735 for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
736 if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
737 continue;
738 threshold_remove_bank(cpu, bank);
739 }
740 kfree(per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu));
741 }
742
743 /* get notified when a cpu comes on/off */
744 static void
745 amd_64_threshold_cpu_callback(unsigned long action, unsigned int cpu)
746 {
747 switch (action) {
748 case CPU_ONLINE:
749 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
750 threshold_create_device(cpu);
751 break;
752 case CPU_DEAD:
753 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
754 threshold_remove_device(cpu);
755 break;
756 default:
757 break;
758 }
759 }
760
761 static __init int threshold_init_device(void)
762 {
763 unsigned lcpu = 0;
764
765 /* to hit CPUs online before the notifier is up */
766 for_each_online_cpu(lcpu) {
767 int err = threshold_create_device(lcpu);
768
769 if (err)
770 return err;
771 }
772 threshold_cpu_callback = amd_64_threshold_cpu_callback;
773
774 return 0;
775 }
776 /*
777 * there are 3 funcs which need to be _initcalled in a logic sequence:
778 * 1. xen_late_init_mcelog
779 * 2. mcheck_init_device
780 * 3. threshold_init_device
781 *
782 * xen_late_init_mcelog must register xen_mce_chrdev_device before
783 * native mce_chrdev_device registration if running under xen platform;
784 *
785 * mcheck_init_device should be inited before threshold_init_device to
786 * initialize mce_device, otherwise a NULL ptr dereference will cause panic.
787 *
788 * so we use following _initcalls
789 * 1. device_initcall(xen_late_init_mcelog);
790 * 2. device_initcall_sync(mcheck_init_device);
791 * 3. late_initcall(threshold_init_device);
792 *
793 * when running under xen, the initcall order is 1,2,3;
794 * on baremetal, we skip 1 and we do only 2 and 3.
795 */
796 late_initcall(threshold_init_device);
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