2 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * General FPU state handling cleanups
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
8 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
9 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
12 * Track whether the kernel is using the FPU state
17 * - by IRQ context code to potentially use the FPU
20 * - to debug kernel_fpu_begin()/end() correctness
22 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, in_kernel_fpu
);
25 * Track which context is using the FPU on the CPU:
27 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpu
*, fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx
);
29 static void kernel_fpu_disable(void)
31 WARN_ON(this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu
));
32 this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu
, true);
35 static void kernel_fpu_enable(void)
37 WARN_ON_ONCE(!this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu
));
38 this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu
, false);
41 static bool kernel_fpu_disabled(void)
43 return this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu
);
47 * Were we in an interrupt that interrupted kernel mode?
49 * On others, we can do a kernel_fpu_begin/end() pair *ONLY* if that
50 * pair does nothing at all: the thread must not have fpu (so
51 * that we don't try to save the FPU state), and TS must
52 * be set (so that the clts/stts pair does nothing that is
53 * visible in the interrupted kernel thread).
55 * Except for the eagerfpu case when we return true; in the likely case
56 * the thread has FPU but we are not going to set/clear TS.
58 static bool interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(void)
60 if (kernel_fpu_disabled())
66 return !current
->thread
.fpu
.fpregs_active
&& (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS
);
70 * Were we in user mode (or vm86 mode) when we were
73 * Doing kernel_fpu_begin/end() is ok if we are running
74 * in an interrupt context from user mode - we'll just
75 * save the FPU state as required.
77 static bool interrupted_user_mode(void)
79 struct pt_regs
*regs
= get_irq_regs();
80 return regs
&& user_mode(regs
);
84 * Can we use the FPU in kernel mode with the
85 * whole "kernel_fpu_begin/end()" sequence?
87 * It's always ok in process context (ie "not interrupt")
88 * but it is sometimes ok even from an irq.
90 bool irq_fpu_usable(void)
92 return !in_interrupt() ||
93 interrupted_user_mode() ||
94 interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle();
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_fpu_usable
);
98 void __kernel_fpu_begin(void)
100 struct fpu
*fpu
= ¤t
->thread
.fpu
;
102 kernel_fpu_disable();
104 if (fpu
->fpregs_active
) {
105 copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu
);
107 this_cpu_write(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx
, NULL
);
108 __fpregs_activate_hw();
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_fpu_begin
);
113 void __kernel_fpu_end(void)
115 struct fpu
*fpu
= ¤t
->thread
.fpu
;
117 if (fpu
->fpregs_active
) {
118 if (WARN_ON(restore_fpu_checking(fpu
)))
119 fpu_reset_state(fpu
);
121 __fpregs_deactivate_hw();
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_fpu_end
);
128 void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
131 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irq_fpu_usable());
132 __kernel_fpu_begin();
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_fpu_begin
);
136 void kernel_fpu_end(void)
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_fpu_end
);
144 * CR0::TS save/restore functions:
146 int irq_ts_save(void)
149 * If in process context and not atomic, we can take a spurious DNA fault.
150 * Otherwise, doing clts() in process context requires disabling preemption
151 * or some heavy lifting like kernel_fpu_begin()
156 if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS
) {
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_ts_save
);
165 void irq_ts_restore(int TS_state
)
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_ts_restore
);
173 * Save the FPU state (initialize it if necessary):
175 * This only ever gets called for the current task.
177 void fpu__save(struct fpu
*fpu
)
179 WARN_ON(fpu
!= ¤t
->thread
.fpu
);
182 if (fpu
->fpregs_active
) {
183 if (use_eager_fpu()) {
184 copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu
);
186 copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu
);
187 fpregs_deactivate(fpu
);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu__save
);
194 void fpstate_init(struct fpu
*fpu
)
197 finit_soft_fpu(&fpu
->state
.soft
);
201 memset(&fpu
->state
, 0, xstate_size
);
204 fx_finit(&fpu
->state
.fxsave
);
206 struct i387_fsave_struct
*fp
= &fpu
->state
.fsave
;
207 fp
->cwd
= 0xffff037fu
;
208 fp
->swd
= 0xffff0000u
;
209 fp
->twd
= 0xffffffffu
;
210 fp
->fos
= 0xffff0000u
;
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpstate_init
);
216 * Copy the current task's FPU state to a new task's FPU context.
218 * In the 'eager' case we just save to the destination context.
220 * In the 'lazy' case we save to the source context, mark the FPU lazy
221 * via stts() and copy the source context into the destination context.
223 static void fpu_copy(struct fpu
*dst_fpu
, struct fpu
*src_fpu
)
225 WARN_ON(src_fpu
!= ¤t
->thread
.fpu
);
227 if (use_eager_fpu()) {
228 memset(&dst_fpu
->state
.xsave
, 0, xstate_size
);
229 copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(dst_fpu
);
232 memcpy(&dst_fpu
->state
, &src_fpu
->state
, xstate_size
);
236 int fpu__copy(struct fpu
*dst_fpu
, struct fpu
*src_fpu
)
238 dst_fpu
->counter
= 0;
239 dst_fpu
->fpregs_active
= 0;
240 dst_fpu
->last_cpu
= -1;
242 if (src_fpu
->fpstate_active
)
243 fpu_copy(dst_fpu
, src_fpu
);
249 * Activate the current task's in-memory FPU context,
250 * if it has not been used before:
252 void fpu__activate_curr(struct fpu
*fpu
)
254 WARN_ON_ONCE(fpu
!= ¤t
->thread
.fpu
);
256 if (!fpu
->fpstate_active
) {
259 /* Safe to do for the current task: */
260 fpu
->fpstate_active
= 1;
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu__activate_curr
);
266 * This function must be called before we modify a stopped child's
269 * If the child has not used the FPU before then initialize its
272 * If the child has used the FPU before then unlazy it.
274 * [ After this function call, after registers in the fpstate are
275 * modified and the child task has woken up, the child task will
276 * restore the modified FPU state from the modified context. If we
277 * didn't clear its lazy status here then the lazy in-registers
278 * state pending on its former CPU could be restored, corrupting
279 * the modifications. ]
281 * This function is also called before we read a stopped child's
282 * FPU state - to make sure it's initialized if the child has
283 * no active FPU state.
285 * TODO: A future optimization would be to skip the unlazying in
286 * the read-only case, it's not strictly necessary for
287 * read-only access to the context.
289 static void fpu__activate_stopped(struct fpu
*child_fpu
)
291 WARN_ON_ONCE(child_fpu
== ¤t
->thread
.fpu
);
293 if (child_fpu
->fpstate_active
) {
294 child_fpu
->last_cpu
= -1;
296 fpstate_init(child_fpu
);
298 /* Safe to do for stopped child tasks: */
299 child_fpu
->fpstate_active
= 1;
304 * 'fpu__restore()' saves the current math information in the
305 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
307 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
308 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
310 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (eg with local
311 * local interrupts as in the case of do_device_not_available).
313 void fpu__restore(void)
315 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
316 struct fpu
*fpu
= &tsk
->thread
.fpu
;
318 fpu__activate_curr(fpu
);
320 /* Avoid __kernel_fpu_begin() right after fpregs_activate() */
321 kernel_fpu_disable();
322 fpregs_activate(fpu
);
323 if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(fpu
))) {
324 fpu_reset_state(fpu
);
325 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, tsk
);
327 tsk
->thread
.fpu
.counter
++;
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu__restore
);
333 void fpu__clear(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
335 struct fpu
*fpu
= &tsk
->thread
.fpu
;
337 WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk
!= current
); /* Almost certainly an anomaly */
339 if (!use_eager_fpu()) {
340 /* FPU state will be reallocated lazily at the first use. */
343 if (!fpu
->fpstate_active
) {
344 fpu__activate_curr(fpu
);
347 restore_init_xstate();
352 * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the regset_fpregs_active() routine,
353 * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature
354 * capabilites supported by the xsave.
356 int regset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct
*target
, const struct user_regset
*regset
)
358 struct fpu
*target_fpu
= &target
->thread
.fpu
;
360 return target_fpu
->fpstate_active
? regset
->n
: 0;
363 int regset_xregset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct
*target
, const struct user_regset
*regset
)
365 struct fpu
*target_fpu
= &target
->thread
.fpu
;
367 return (cpu_has_fxsr
&& target_fpu
->fpstate_active
) ? regset
->n
: 0;
370 int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct
*target
, const struct user_regset
*regset
,
371 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
372 void *kbuf
, void __user
*ubuf
)
374 struct fpu
*fpu
= &target
->thread
.fpu
;
379 fpu__activate_stopped(fpu
);
380 sanitize_i387_state(target
);
382 return user_regset_copyout(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
383 &fpu
->state
.fxsave
, 0, -1);
386 int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct
*target
, const struct user_regset
*regset
,
387 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
388 const void *kbuf
, const void __user
*ubuf
)
390 struct fpu
*fpu
= &target
->thread
.fpu
;
396 fpu__activate_stopped(fpu
);
397 sanitize_i387_state(target
);
399 ret
= user_regset_copyin(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
400 &fpu
->state
.fxsave
, 0, -1);
403 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
405 fpu
->state
.fxsave
.mxcsr
&= mxcsr_feature_mask
;
408 * update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the
409 * presence of FP and SSE state.
412 fpu
->state
.xsave
.header
.xfeatures
|= XSTATE_FPSSE
;
417 int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct
*target
, const struct user_regset
*regset
,
418 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
419 void *kbuf
, void __user
*ubuf
)
421 struct fpu
*fpu
= &target
->thread
.fpu
;
422 struct xsave_struct
*xsave
;
428 fpu__activate_stopped(fpu
);
430 xsave
= &fpu
->state
.xsave
;
433 * Copy the 48bytes defined by the software first into the xstate
434 * memory layout in the thread struct, so that we can copy the entire
435 * xstateregs to the user using one user_regset_copyout().
437 memcpy(&xsave
->i387
.sw_reserved
,
438 xstate_fx_sw_bytes
, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes
));
440 * Copy the xstate memory layout.
442 ret
= user_regset_copyout(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
, xsave
, 0, -1);
446 int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct
*target
, const struct user_regset
*regset
,
447 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
448 const void *kbuf
, const void __user
*ubuf
)
450 struct fpu
*fpu
= &target
->thread
.fpu
;
451 struct xsave_struct
*xsave
;
457 fpu__activate_stopped(fpu
);
459 xsave
= &fpu
->state
.xsave
;
461 ret
= user_regset_copyin(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
, xsave
, 0, -1);
463 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
465 xsave
->i387
.mxcsr
&= mxcsr_feature_mask
;
466 xsave
->header
.xfeatures
&= xfeatures_mask
;
468 * These bits must be zero.
470 memset(&xsave
->header
.reserved
, 0, 48);
475 #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
478 * FPU tag word conversions.
481 static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd
)
483 unsigned int tmp
; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
485 /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
487 tmp
= (tmp
| (tmp
>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
488 /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
489 tmp
= (tmp
| (tmp
>> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
490 tmp
= (tmp
| (tmp
>> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
491 tmp
= (tmp
| (tmp
>> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
496 #define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16)
497 #define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0
498 #define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1
499 #define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2
500 #define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY 3
502 static inline u32
twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct i387_fxsave_struct
*fxsave
)
505 u32 tos
= (fxsave
->swd
>> 11) & 7;
506 u32 twd
= (unsigned long) fxsave
->twd
;
508 u32 ret
= 0xffff0000u
;
511 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++, twd
>>= 1) {
513 st
= FPREG_ADDR(fxsave
, (i
- tos
) & 7);
515 switch (st
->exponent
& 0x7fff) {
517 tag
= FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL
;
520 if (!st
->significand
[0] &&
521 !st
->significand
[1] &&
522 !st
->significand
[2] &&
524 tag
= FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO
;
526 tag
= FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL
;
529 if (st
->significand
[3] & 0x8000)
530 tag
= FP_EXP_TAG_VALID
;
532 tag
= FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL
;
536 tag
= FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY
;
538 ret
|= tag
<< (2 * i
);
544 * FXSR floating point environment conversions.
548 convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct
*env
, struct task_struct
*tsk
)
550 struct i387_fxsave_struct
*fxsave
= &tsk
->thread
.fpu
.state
.fxsave
;
551 struct _fpreg
*to
= (struct _fpreg
*) &env
->st_space
[0];
552 struct _fpxreg
*from
= (struct _fpxreg
*) &fxsave
->st_space
[0];
555 env
->cwd
= fxsave
->cwd
| 0xffff0000u
;
556 env
->swd
= fxsave
->swd
| 0xffff0000u
;
557 env
->twd
= twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave
);
560 env
->fip
= fxsave
->rip
;
561 env
->foo
= fxsave
->rdp
;
563 * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but
564 * that information is not available in 64bit mode.
566 env
->fcs
= task_pt_regs(tsk
)->cs
;
567 if (tsk
== current
) {
568 savesegment(ds
, env
->fos
);
570 env
->fos
= tsk
->thread
.ds
;
572 env
->fos
|= 0xffff0000;
574 env
->fip
= fxsave
->fip
;
575 env
->fcs
= (u16
) fxsave
->fcs
| ((u32
) fxsave
->fop
<< 16);
576 env
->foo
= fxsave
->foo
;
577 env
->fos
= fxsave
->fos
;
580 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; ++i
)
581 memcpy(&to
[i
], &from
[i
], sizeof(to
[0]));
584 void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
585 const struct user_i387_ia32_struct
*env
)
588 struct i387_fxsave_struct
*fxsave
= &tsk
->thread
.fpu
.state
.fxsave
;
589 struct _fpreg
*from
= (struct _fpreg
*) &env
->st_space
[0];
590 struct _fpxreg
*to
= (struct _fpxreg
*) &fxsave
->st_space
[0];
593 fxsave
->cwd
= env
->cwd
;
594 fxsave
->swd
= env
->swd
;
595 fxsave
->twd
= twd_i387_to_fxsr(env
->twd
);
596 fxsave
->fop
= (u16
) ((u32
) env
->fcs
>> 16);
598 fxsave
->rip
= env
->fip
;
599 fxsave
->rdp
= env
->foo
;
600 /* cs and ds ignored */
602 fxsave
->fip
= env
->fip
;
603 fxsave
->fcs
= (env
->fcs
& 0xffff);
604 fxsave
->foo
= env
->foo
;
605 fxsave
->fos
= env
->fos
;
608 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; ++i
)
609 memcpy(&to
[i
], &from
[i
], sizeof(from
[0]));
612 int fpregs_get(struct task_struct
*target
, const struct user_regset
*regset
,
613 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
614 void *kbuf
, void __user
*ubuf
)
616 struct fpu
*fpu
= &target
->thread
.fpu
;
617 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env
;
619 fpu__activate_stopped(fpu
);
621 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU
))
622 return fpregs_soft_get(target
, regset
, pos
, count
, kbuf
, ubuf
);
625 return user_regset_copyout(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
626 &fpu
->state
.fsave
, 0,
629 sanitize_i387_state(target
);
631 if (kbuf
&& pos
== 0 && count
== sizeof(env
)) {
632 convert_from_fxsr(kbuf
, target
);
636 convert_from_fxsr(&env
, target
);
638 return user_regset_copyout(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
, &env
, 0, -1);
641 int fpregs_set(struct task_struct
*target
, const struct user_regset
*regset
,
642 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
643 const void *kbuf
, const void __user
*ubuf
)
645 struct fpu
*fpu
= &target
->thread
.fpu
;
646 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env
;
649 fpu__activate_stopped(fpu
);
651 sanitize_i387_state(target
);
653 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU
))
654 return fpregs_soft_set(target
, regset
, pos
, count
, kbuf
, ubuf
);
657 return user_regset_copyin(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
658 &fpu
->state
.fsave
, 0,
661 if (pos
> 0 || count
< sizeof(env
))
662 convert_from_fxsr(&env
, target
);
664 ret
= user_regset_copyin(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
, &env
, 0, -1);
666 convert_to_fxsr(target
, &env
);
669 * update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the
673 fpu
->state
.xsave
.header
.xfeatures
|= XSTATE_FP
;
678 * FPU state for core dumps.
679 * This is only used for a.out dumps now.
680 * It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is
681 * struct user_i387_struct) but is in fact only used for 32-bit
682 * dumps, so on 64-bit it is really struct user_i387_ia32_struct.
684 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs
*regs
, struct user_i387_struct
*ufpu
)
686 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
687 struct fpu
*fpu
= &tsk
->thread
.fpu
;
690 fpvalid
= fpu
->fpstate_active
;
692 fpvalid
= !fpregs_get(tsk
, NULL
,
693 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct
),
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu
);
700 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */