2 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * General FPU state handling cleanups
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
8 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
9 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
12 * Track whether the kernel is using the FPU state
17 * - by IRQ context code to potentially use the FPU
20 * - to debug kernel_fpu_begin()/end() correctness
22 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, in_kernel_fpu
);
25 * Track which context is using the FPU on the CPU:
27 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpu
*, fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx
);
29 static void kernel_fpu_disable(void)
31 WARN_ON(this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu
));
32 this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu
, true);
35 static void kernel_fpu_enable(void)
37 WARN_ON_ONCE(!this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu
));
38 this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu
, false);
41 static bool kernel_fpu_disabled(void)
43 return this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu
);
47 * Were we in an interrupt that interrupted kernel mode?
49 * On others, we can do a kernel_fpu_begin/end() pair *ONLY* if that
50 * pair does nothing at all: the thread must not have fpu (so
51 * that we don't try to save the FPU state), and TS must
52 * be set (so that the clts/stts pair does nothing that is
53 * visible in the interrupted kernel thread).
55 * Except for the eagerfpu case when we return true; in the likely case
56 * the thread has FPU but we are not going to set/clear TS.
58 static bool interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(void)
60 if (kernel_fpu_disabled())
66 return !current
->thread
.fpu
.fpregs_active
&& (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS
);
70 * Were we in user mode (or vm86 mode) when we were
73 * Doing kernel_fpu_begin/end() is ok if we are running
74 * in an interrupt context from user mode - we'll just
75 * save the FPU state as required.
77 static bool interrupted_user_mode(void)
79 struct pt_regs
*regs
= get_irq_regs();
80 return regs
&& user_mode(regs
);
84 * Can we use the FPU in kernel mode with the
85 * whole "kernel_fpu_begin/end()" sequence?
87 * It's always ok in process context (ie "not interrupt")
88 * but it is sometimes ok even from an irq.
90 bool irq_fpu_usable(void)
92 return !in_interrupt() ||
93 interrupted_user_mode() ||
94 interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle();
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_fpu_usable
);
98 void __kernel_fpu_begin(void)
100 struct fpu
*fpu
= ¤t
->thread
.fpu
;
102 kernel_fpu_disable();
104 if (fpu
->fpregs_active
) {
105 copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu
);
107 this_cpu_write(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx
, NULL
);
108 __fpregs_activate_hw();
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_fpu_begin
);
113 void __kernel_fpu_end(void)
115 struct fpu
*fpu
= ¤t
->thread
.fpu
;
117 if (fpu
->fpregs_active
) {
118 if (WARN_ON(restore_fpu_checking(fpu
)))
119 fpu_reset_state(fpu
);
121 __fpregs_deactivate_hw();
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_fpu_end
);
128 void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
131 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irq_fpu_usable());
132 __kernel_fpu_begin();
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_fpu_begin
);
136 void kernel_fpu_end(void)
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_fpu_end
);
144 * CR0::TS save/restore functions:
146 int irq_ts_save(void)
149 * If in process context and not atomic, we can take a spurious DNA fault.
150 * Otherwise, doing clts() in process context requires disabling preemption
151 * or some heavy lifting like kernel_fpu_begin()
156 if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS
) {
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_ts_save
);
165 void irq_ts_restore(int TS_state
)
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_ts_restore
);
173 * Save the FPU state (mark it for reload if necessary):
175 * This only ever gets called for the current task.
177 void fpu__save(struct fpu
*fpu
)
179 WARN_ON(fpu
!= ¤t
->thread
.fpu
);
182 if (fpu
->fpregs_active
) {
183 if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu
))
184 fpregs_deactivate(fpu
);
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu__save
);
190 void fpstate_init(struct fpu
*fpu
)
193 finit_soft_fpu(&fpu
->state
.soft
);
197 memset(&fpu
->state
, 0, xstate_size
);
200 fx_finit(&fpu
->state
.fxsave
);
202 struct i387_fsave_struct
*fp
= &fpu
->state
.fsave
;
203 fp
->cwd
= 0xffff037fu
;
204 fp
->swd
= 0xffff0000u
;
205 fp
->twd
= 0xffffffffu
;
206 fp
->fos
= 0xffff0000u
;
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpstate_init
);
212 * Copy the current task's FPU state to a new task's FPU context.
214 * In the 'eager' case we just save to the destination context.
216 * In the 'lazy' case we save to the source context, mark the FPU lazy
217 * via stts() and copy the source context into the destination context.
219 static void fpu_copy(struct fpu
*dst_fpu
, struct fpu
*src_fpu
)
221 WARN_ON(src_fpu
!= ¤t
->thread
.fpu
);
223 if (use_eager_fpu()) {
224 memset(&dst_fpu
->state
.xsave
, 0, xstate_size
);
225 copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(dst_fpu
);
228 if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(src_fpu
))
229 fpregs_deactivate(src_fpu
);
231 memcpy(&dst_fpu
->state
, &src_fpu
->state
, xstate_size
);
235 int fpu__copy(struct fpu
*dst_fpu
, struct fpu
*src_fpu
)
237 dst_fpu
->counter
= 0;
238 dst_fpu
->fpregs_active
= 0;
239 dst_fpu
->last_cpu
= -1;
241 if (src_fpu
->fpstate_active
)
242 fpu_copy(dst_fpu
, src_fpu
);
248 * Activate the current task's in-memory FPU context,
249 * if it has not been used before:
251 void fpu__activate_curr(struct fpu
*fpu
)
253 WARN_ON_ONCE(fpu
!= ¤t
->thread
.fpu
);
255 if (!fpu
->fpstate_active
) {
258 /* Safe to do for the current task: */
259 fpu
->fpstate_active
= 1;
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu__activate_curr
);
265 * This function must be called before we modify a stopped child's
268 * If the child has not used the FPU before then initialize its
271 * If the child has used the FPU before then unlazy it.
273 * [ After this function call, after registers in the fpstate are
274 * modified and the child task has woken up, the child task will
275 * restore the modified FPU state from the modified context. If we
276 * didn't clear its lazy status here then the lazy in-registers
277 * state pending on its former CPU could be restored, corrupting
278 * the modifications. ]
280 * This function is also called before we read a stopped child's
281 * FPU state - to make sure it's initialized if the child has
282 * no active FPU state.
284 * TODO: A future optimization would be to skip the unlazying in
285 * the read-only case, it's not strictly necessary for
286 * read-only access to the context.
288 static void fpu__activate_stopped(struct fpu
*child_fpu
)
290 WARN_ON_ONCE(child_fpu
== ¤t
->thread
.fpu
);
292 if (child_fpu
->fpstate_active
) {
293 child_fpu
->last_cpu
= -1;
295 fpstate_init(child_fpu
);
297 /* Safe to do for stopped child tasks: */
298 child_fpu
->fpstate_active
= 1;
303 * 'fpu__restore()' saves the current math information in the
304 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
306 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
307 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
309 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (eg with local
310 * local interrupts as in the case of do_device_not_available).
312 void fpu__restore(void)
314 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
315 struct fpu
*fpu
= &tsk
->thread
.fpu
;
317 fpu__activate_curr(fpu
);
319 /* Avoid __kernel_fpu_begin() right after fpregs_activate() */
320 kernel_fpu_disable();
321 fpregs_activate(fpu
);
322 if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(fpu
))) {
323 fpu_reset_state(fpu
);
324 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, tsk
);
326 tsk
->thread
.fpu
.counter
++;
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu__restore
);
332 void fpu__clear(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
334 struct fpu
*fpu
= &tsk
->thread
.fpu
;
336 WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk
!= current
); /* Almost certainly an anomaly */
338 if (!use_eager_fpu()) {
339 /* FPU state will be reallocated lazily at the first use. */
342 if (!fpu
->fpstate_active
) {
343 fpu__activate_curr(fpu
);
346 restore_init_xstate();
351 * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the regset_fpregs_active() routine,
352 * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature
353 * capabilites supported by the xsave.
355 int regset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct
*target
, const struct user_regset
*regset
)
357 struct fpu
*target_fpu
= &target
->thread
.fpu
;
359 return target_fpu
->fpstate_active
? regset
->n
: 0;
362 int regset_xregset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct
*target
, const struct user_regset
*regset
)
364 struct fpu
*target_fpu
= &target
->thread
.fpu
;
366 return (cpu_has_fxsr
&& target_fpu
->fpstate_active
) ? regset
->n
: 0;
369 int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct
*target
, const struct user_regset
*regset
,
370 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
371 void *kbuf
, void __user
*ubuf
)
373 struct fpu
*fpu
= &target
->thread
.fpu
;
378 fpu__activate_stopped(fpu
);
379 sanitize_i387_state(target
);
381 return user_regset_copyout(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
382 &fpu
->state
.fxsave
, 0, -1);
385 int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct
*target
, const struct user_regset
*regset
,
386 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
387 const void *kbuf
, const void __user
*ubuf
)
389 struct fpu
*fpu
= &target
->thread
.fpu
;
395 fpu__activate_stopped(fpu
);
396 sanitize_i387_state(target
);
398 ret
= user_regset_copyin(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
399 &fpu
->state
.fxsave
, 0, -1);
402 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
404 fpu
->state
.fxsave
.mxcsr
&= mxcsr_feature_mask
;
407 * update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the
408 * presence of FP and SSE state.
411 fpu
->state
.xsave
.header
.xfeatures
|= XSTATE_FPSSE
;
416 int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct
*target
, const struct user_regset
*regset
,
417 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
418 void *kbuf
, void __user
*ubuf
)
420 struct fpu
*fpu
= &target
->thread
.fpu
;
421 struct xsave_struct
*xsave
;
427 fpu__activate_stopped(fpu
);
429 xsave
= &fpu
->state
.xsave
;
432 * Copy the 48bytes defined by the software first into the xstate
433 * memory layout in the thread struct, so that we can copy the entire
434 * xstateregs to the user using one user_regset_copyout().
436 memcpy(&xsave
->i387
.sw_reserved
,
437 xstate_fx_sw_bytes
, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes
));
439 * Copy the xstate memory layout.
441 ret
= user_regset_copyout(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
, xsave
, 0, -1);
445 int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct
*target
, const struct user_regset
*regset
,
446 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
447 const void *kbuf
, const void __user
*ubuf
)
449 struct fpu
*fpu
= &target
->thread
.fpu
;
450 struct xsave_struct
*xsave
;
456 fpu__activate_stopped(fpu
);
458 xsave
= &fpu
->state
.xsave
;
460 ret
= user_regset_copyin(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
, xsave
, 0, -1);
462 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
464 xsave
->i387
.mxcsr
&= mxcsr_feature_mask
;
465 xsave
->header
.xfeatures
&= xfeatures_mask
;
467 * These bits must be zero.
469 memset(&xsave
->header
.reserved
, 0, 48);
474 #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
477 * FPU tag word conversions.
480 static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd
)
482 unsigned int tmp
; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
484 /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
486 tmp
= (tmp
| (tmp
>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
487 /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
488 tmp
= (tmp
| (tmp
>> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
489 tmp
= (tmp
| (tmp
>> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
490 tmp
= (tmp
| (tmp
>> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
495 #define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16)
496 #define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0
497 #define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1
498 #define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2
499 #define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY 3
501 static inline u32
twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct i387_fxsave_struct
*fxsave
)
504 u32 tos
= (fxsave
->swd
>> 11) & 7;
505 u32 twd
= (unsigned long) fxsave
->twd
;
507 u32 ret
= 0xffff0000u
;
510 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++, twd
>>= 1) {
512 st
= FPREG_ADDR(fxsave
, (i
- tos
) & 7);
514 switch (st
->exponent
& 0x7fff) {
516 tag
= FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL
;
519 if (!st
->significand
[0] &&
520 !st
->significand
[1] &&
521 !st
->significand
[2] &&
523 tag
= FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO
;
525 tag
= FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL
;
528 if (st
->significand
[3] & 0x8000)
529 tag
= FP_EXP_TAG_VALID
;
531 tag
= FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL
;
535 tag
= FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY
;
537 ret
|= tag
<< (2 * i
);
543 * FXSR floating point environment conversions.
547 convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct
*env
, struct task_struct
*tsk
)
549 struct i387_fxsave_struct
*fxsave
= &tsk
->thread
.fpu
.state
.fxsave
;
550 struct _fpreg
*to
= (struct _fpreg
*) &env
->st_space
[0];
551 struct _fpxreg
*from
= (struct _fpxreg
*) &fxsave
->st_space
[0];
554 env
->cwd
= fxsave
->cwd
| 0xffff0000u
;
555 env
->swd
= fxsave
->swd
| 0xffff0000u
;
556 env
->twd
= twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave
);
559 env
->fip
= fxsave
->rip
;
560 env
->foo
= fxsave
->rdp
;
562 * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but
563 * that information is not available in 64bit mode.
565 env
->fcs
= task_pt_regs(tsk
)->cs
;
566 if (tsk
== current
) {
567 savesegment(ds
, env
->fos
);
569 env
->fos
= tsk
->thread
.ds
;
571 env
->fos
|= 0xffff0000;
573 env
->fip
= fxsave
->fip
;
574 env
->fcs
= (u16
) fxsave
->fcs
| ((u32
) fxsave
->fop
<< 16);
575 env
->foo
= fxsave
->foo
;
576 env
->fos
= fxsave
->fos
;
579 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; ++i
)
580 memcpy(&to
[i
], &from
[i
], sizeof(to
[0]));
583 void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
584 const struct user_i387_ia32_struct
*env
)
587 struct i387_fxsave_struct
*fxsave
= &tsk
->thread
.fpu
.state
.fxsave
;
588 struct _fpreg
*from
= (struct _fpreg
*) &env
->st_space
[0];
589 struct _fpxreg
*to
= (struct _fpxreg
*) &fxsave
->st_space
[0];
592 fxsave
->cwd
= env
->cwd
;
593 fxsave
->swd
= env
->swd
;
594 fxsave
->twd
= twd_i387_to_fxsr(env
->twd
);
595 fxsave
->fop
= (u16
) ((u32
) env
->fcs
>> 16);
597 fxsave
->rip
= env
->fip
;
598 fxsave
->rdp
= env
->foo
;
599 /* cs and ds ignored */
601 fxsave
->fip
= env
->fip
;
602 fxsave
->fcs
= (env
->fcs
& 0xffff);
603 fxsave
->foo
= env
->foo
;
604 fxsave
->fos
= env
->fos
;
607 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; ++i
)
608 memcpy(&to
[i
], &from
[i
], sizeof(from
[0]));
611 int fpregs_get(struct task_struct
*target
, const struct user_regset
*regset
,
612 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
613 void *kbuf
, void __user
*ubuf
)
615 struct fpu
*fpu
= &target
->thread
.fpu
;
616 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env
;
618 fpu__activate_stopped(fpu
);
620 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU
))
621 return fpregs_soft_get(target
, regset
, pos
, count
, kbuf
, ubuf
);
624 return user_regset_copyout(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
625 &fpu
->state
.fsave
, 0,
628 sanitize_i387_state(target
);
630 if (kbuf
&& pos
== 0 && count
== sizeof(env
)) {
631 convert_from_fxsr(kbuf
, target
);
635 convert_from_fxsr(&env
, target
);
637 return user_regset_copyout(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
, &env
, 0, -1);
640 int fpregs_set(struct task_struct
*target
, const struct user_regset
*regset
,
641 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
642 const void *kbuf
, const void __user
*ubuf
)
644 struct fpu
*fpu
= &target
->thread
.fpu
;
645 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env
;
648 fpu__activate_stopped(fpu
);
650 sanitize_i387_state(target
);
652 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU
))
653 return fpregs_soft_set(target
, regset
, pos
, count
, kbuf
, ubuf
);
656 return user_regset_copyin(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
657 &fpu
->state
.fsave
, 0,
660 if (pos
> 0 || count
< sizeof(env
))
661 convert_from_fxsr(&env
, target
);
663 ret
= user_regset_copyin(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
, &env
, 0, -1);
665 convert_to_fxsr(target
, &env
);
668 * update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the
672 fpu
->state
.xsave
.header
.xfeatures
|= XSTATE_FP
;
677 * FPU state for core dumps.
678 * This is only used for a.out dumps now.
679 * It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is
680 * struct user_i387_struct) but is in fact only used for 32-bit
681 * dumps, so on 64-bit it is really struct user_i387_ia32_struct.
683 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs
*regs
, struct user_i387_struct
*ufpu
)
685 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
686 struct fpu
*fpu
= &tsk
->thread
.fpu
;
689 fpvalid
= fpu
->fpstate_active
;
691 fpvalid
= !fpregs_get(tsk
, NULL
,
692 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct
),
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu
);
699 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */