ftrace: Calculate the correct dyn_ftrace number to report to the userspace
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / ftrace.c
1 /*
2 * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Thanks goes to Ingo Molnar, for suggesting the idea.
7 * Mathieu Desnoyers, for suggesting postponing the modifications.
8 * Arjan van de Ven, for keeping me straight, and explaining to me
9 * the dangers of modifying code on the run.
10 */
11
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
18 #include <linux/percpu.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24
25 #include <trace/syscall.h>
26
27 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
28 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
29 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
30 #include <asm/nops.h>
31
32 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
33
34 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
35 {
36 set_kernel_text_rw();
37 set_all_modules_text_rw();
38 return 0;
39 }
40
41 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
42 {
43 set_all_modules_text_ro();
44 set_kernel_text_ro();
45 return 0;
46 }
47
48 union ftrace_code_union {
49 char code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
50 struct {
51 unsigned char e8;
52 int offset;
53 } __attribute__((packed));
54 };
55
56 static int ftrace_calc_offset(long ip, long addr)
57 {
58 return (int)(addr - ip);
59 }
60
61 static unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
62 {
63 static union ftrace_code_union calc;
64
65 calc.e8 = 0xe8;
66 calc.offset = ftrace_calc_offset(ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, addr);
67
68 /*
69 * No locking needed, this must be called via kstop_machine
70 * which in essence is like running on a uniprocessor machine.
71 */
72 return calc.code;
73 }
74
75 static inline int
76 within(unsigned long addr, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
77 {
78 return addr >= start && addr < end;
79 }
80
81 static unsigned long text_ip_addr(unsigned long ip)
82 {
83 /*
84 * On x86_64, kernel text mappings are mapped read-only with
85 * CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA. So we use the kernel identity mapping instead
86 * of the kernel text mapping to modify the kernel text.
87 *
88 * For 32bit kernels, these mappings are same and we can use
89 * kernel identity mapping to modify code.
90 */
91 if (within(ip, (unsigned long)_text, (unsigned long)_etext))
92 ip = (unsigned long)__va(__pa_symbol(ip));
93
94 return ip;
95 }
96
97 static const unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void)
98 {
99 return ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5];
100 }
101
102 static int
103 ftrace_modify_code_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned const char *old_code,
104 unsigned const char *new_code)
105 {
106 unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
107
108 /*
109 * Note: Due to modules and __init, code can
110 * disappear and change, we need to protect against faulting
111 * as well as code changing. We do this by using the
112 * probe_kernel_* functions.
113 *
114 * No real locking needed, this code is run through
115 * kstop_machine, or before SMP starts.
116 */
117
118 /* read the text we want to modify */
119 if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
120 return -EFAULT;
121
122 /* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */
123 if (memcmp(replaced, old_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0)
124 return -EINVAL;
125
126 ip = text_ip_addr(ip);
127
128 /* replace the text with the new text */
129 if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
130 return -EPERM;
131
132 sync_core();
133
134 return 0;
135 }
136
137 int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
138 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
139 {
140 unsigned const char *new, *old;
141 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
142
143 old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
144 new = ftrace_nop_replace();
145
146 /*
147 * On boot up, and when modules are loaded, the MCOUNT_ADDR
148 * is converted to a nop, and will never become MCOUNT_ADDR
149 * again. This code is either running before SMP (on boot up)
150 * or before the code will ever be executed (module load).
151 * We do not want to use the breakpoint version in this case,
152 * just modify the code directly.
153 */
154 if (addr == MCOUNT_ADDR)
155 return ftrace_modify_code_direct(rec->ip, old, new);
156
157 /* Normal cases use add_brk_on_nop */
158 WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid use of ftrace_make_nop");
159 return -EINVAL;
160 }
161
162 int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
163 {
164 unsigned const char *new, *old;
165 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
166
167 old = ftrace_nop_replace();
168 new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
169
170 /* Should only be called when module is loaded */
171 return ftrace_modify_code_direct(rec->ip, old, new);
172 }
173
174 /*
175 * The modifying_ftrace_code is used to tell the breakpoint
176 * handler to call ftrace_int3_handler(). If it fails to
177 * call this handler for a breakpoint added by ftrace, then
178 * the kernel may crash.
179 *
180 * As atomic_writes on x86 do not need a barrier, we do not
181 * need to add smp_mb()s for this to work. It is also considered
182 * that we can not read the modifying_ftrace_code before
183 * executing the breakpoint. That would be quite remarkable if
184 * it could do that. Here's the flow that is required:
185 *
186 * CPU-0 CPU-1
187 *
188 * atomic_inc(mfc);
189 * write int3s
190 * <trap-int3> // implicit (r)mb
191 * if (atomic_read(mfc))
192 * call ftrace_int3_handler()
193 *
194 * Then when we are finished:
195 *
196 * atomic_dec(mfc);
197 *
198 * If we hit a breakpoint that was not set by ftrace, it does not
199 * matter if ftrace_int3_handler() is called or not. It will
200 * simply be ignored. But it is crucial that a ftrace nop/caller
201 * breakpoint is handled. No other user should ever place a
202 * breakpoint on an ftrace nop/caller location. It must only
203 * be done by this code.
204 */
205 atomic_t modifying_ftrace_code __read_mostly;
206
207 static int
208 ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned const char *old_code,
209 unsigned const char *new_code);
210
211 /*
212 * Should never be called:
213 * As it is only called by __ftrace_replace_code() which is called by
214 * ftrace_replace_code() that x86 overrides, and by ftrace_update_code()
215 * which is called to turn mcount into nops or nops into function calls
216 * but not to convert a function from not using regs to one that uses
217 * regs, which ftrace_modify_call() is for.
218 */
219 int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
220 unsigned long addr)
221 {
222 WARN_ON(1);
223 return -EINVAL;
224 }
225
226 static unsigned long ftrace_update_func;
227
228 static int update_ftrace_func(unsigned long ip, void *new)
229 {
230 unsigned char old[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
231 int ret;
232
233 memcpy(old, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
234
235 ftrace_update_func = ip;
236 /* Make sure the breakpoints see the ftrace_update_func update */
237 smp_wmb();
238
239 /* See comment above by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code */
240 atomic_inc(&modifying_ftrace_code);
241
242 ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
243
244 atomic_dec(&modifying_ftrace_code);
245
246 return ret;
247 }
248
249 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
250 {
251 unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call);
252 unsigned char *new;
253 int ret;
254
255 new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func);
256 ret = update_ftrace_func(ip, new);
257
258 /* Also update the regs callback function */
259 if (!ret) {
260 ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_regs_call);
261 new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func);
262 ret = update_ftrace_func(ip, new);
263 }
264
265 return ret;
266 }
267
268 static int is_ftrace_caller(unsigned long ip)
269 {
270 if (ip == ftrace_update_func)
271 return 1;
272
273 return 0;
274 }
275
276 /*
277 * A breakpoint was added to the code address we are about to
278 * modify, and this is the handle that will just skip over it.
279 * We are either changing a nop into a trace call, or a trace
280 * call to a nop. While the change is taking place, we treat
281 * it just like it was a nop.
282 */
283 int ftrace_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
284 {
285 unsigned long ip;
286
287 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!regs))
288 return 0;
289
290 ip = regs->ip - 1;
291 if (!ftrace_location(ip) && !is_ftrace_caller(ip))
292 return 0;
293
294 regs->ip += MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE - 1;
295
296 return 1;
297 }
298
299 static int ftrace_write(unsigned long ip, const char *val, int size)
300 {
301 ip = text_ip_addr(ip);
302
303 if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, val, size))
304 return -EPERM;
305
306 return 0;
307 }
308
309 static int add_break(unsigned long ip, const char *old)
310 {
311 unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
312 unsigned char brk = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
313
314 if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
315 return -EFAULT;
316
317 /* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */
318 if (memcmp(replaced, old, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0)
319 return -EINVAL;
320
321 return ftrace_write(ip, &brk, 1);
322 }
323
324 static int add_brk_on_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
325 {
326 unsigned const char *old;
327 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
328
329 old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
330
331 return add_break(rec->ip, old);
332 }
333
334
335 static int add_brk_on_nop(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
336 {
337 unsigned const char *old;
338
339 old = ftrace_nop_replace();
340
341 return add_break(rec->ip, old);
342 }
343
344 static int add_breakpoints(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
345 {
346 unsigned long ftrace_addr;
347 int ret;
348
349 ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
350
351 ret = ftrace_test_record(rec, enable);
352
353 switch (ret) {
354 case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
355 return 0;
356
357 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
358 /* converting nop to call */
359 return add_brk_on_nop(rec);
360
361 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
362 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
363 /* converting a call to a nop */
364 return add_brk_on_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
365 }
366 return 0;
367 }
368
369 /*
370 * On error, we need to remove breakpoints. This needs to
371 * be done caefully. If the address does not currently have a
372 * breakpoint, we know we are done. Otherwise, we look at the
373 * remaining 4 bytes of the instruction. If it matches a nop
374 * we replace the breakpoint with the nop. Otherwise we replace
375 * it with the call instruction.
376 */
377 static int remove_breakpoint(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
378 {
379 unsigned char ins[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
380 unsigned char brk = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
381 const unsigned char *nop;
382 unsigned long ftrace_addr;
383 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
384
385 /* If we fail the read, just give up */
386 if (probe_kernel_read(ins, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
387 return -EFAULT;
388
389 /* If this does not have a breakpoint, we are done */
390 if (ins[0] != brk)
391 return 0;
392
393 nop = ftrace_nop_replace();
394
395 /*
396 * If the last 4 bytes of the instruction do not match
397 * a nop, then we assume that this is a call to ftrace_addr.
398 */
399 if (memcmp(&ins[1], &nop[1], MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE - 1) != 0) {
400 /*
401 * For extra paranoidism, we check if the breakpoint is on
402 * a call that would actually jump to the ftrace_addr.
403 * If not, don't touch the breakpoint, we make just create
404 * a disaster.
405 */
406 ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_new(rec);
407 nop = ftrace_call_replace(ip, ftrace_addr);
408
409 if (memcmp(&ins[1], &nop[1], MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE - 1) == 0)
410 goto update;
411
412 /* Check both ftrace_addr and ftrace_old_addr */
413 ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
414 nop = ftrace_call_replace(ip, ftrace_addr);
415
416 if (memcmp(&ins[1], &nop[1], MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE - 1) != 0)
417 return -EINVAL;
418 }
419
420 update:
421 return ftrace_write(ip, nop, 1);
422 }
423
424 static int add_update_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned const char *new)
425 {
426 /* skip breakpoint */
427 ip++;
428 new++;
429 return ftrace_write(ip, new, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE - 1);
430 }
431
432 static int add_update_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
433 {
434 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
435 unsigned const char *new;
436
437 new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
438 return add_update_code(ip, new);
439 }
440
441 static int add_update_nop(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
442 {
443 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
444 unsigned const char *new;
445
446 new = ftrace_nop_replace();
447 return add_update_code(ip, new);
448 }
449
450 static int add_update(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
451 {
452 unsigned long ftrace_addr;
453 int ret;
454
455 ret = ftrace_test_record(rec, enable);
456
457 ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_new(rec);
458
459 switch (ret) {
460 case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
461 return 0;
462
463 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
464 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
465 /* converting nop to call */
466 return add_update_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
467
468 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
469 /* converting a call to a nop */
470 return add_update_nop(rec);
471 }
472
473 return 0;
474 }
475
476 static int finish_update_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
477 {
478 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
479 unsigned const char *new;
480
481 new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
482
483 return ftrace_write(ip, new, 1);
484 }
485
486 static int finish_update_nop(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
487 {
488 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
489 unsigned const char *new;
490
491 new = ftrace_nop_replace();
492
493 return ftrace_write(ip, new, 1);
494 }
495
496 static int finish_update(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
497 {
498 unsigned long ftrace_addr;
499 int ret;
500
501 ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable);
502
503 ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_new(rec);
504
505 switch (ret) {
506 case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
507 return 0;
508
509 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
510 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
511 /* converting nop to call */
512 return finish_update_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
513
514 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
515 /* converting a call to a nop */
516 return finish_update_nop(rec);
517 }
518
519 return 0;
520 }
521
522 static void do_sync_core(void *data)
523 {
524 sync_core();
525 }
526
527 static void run_sync(void)
528 {
529 int enable_irqs = irqs_disabled();
530
531 /* We may be called with interrupts disbled (on bootup). */
532 if (enable_irqs)
533 local_irq_enable();
534 on_each_cpu(do_sync_core, NULL, 1);
535 if (enable_irqs)
536 local_irq_disable();
537 }
538
539 void ftrace_replace_code(int enable)
540 {
541 struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter;
542 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
543 const char *report = "adding breakpoints";
544 int count = 0;
545 int ret;
546
547 for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter) {
548 rec = ftrace_rec_iter_record(iter);
549
550 ret = add_breakpoints(rec, enable);
551 if (ret)
552 goto remove_breakpoints;
553 count++;
554 }
555
556 run_sync();
557
558 report = "updating code";
559 count = 0;
560
561 for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter) {
562 rec = ftrace_rec_iter_record(iter);
563
564 ret = add_update(rec, enable);
565 if (ret)
566 goto remove_breakpoints;
567 count++;
568 }
569
570 run_sync();
571
572 report = "removing breakpoints";
573 count = 0;
574
575 for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter) {
576 rec = ftrace_rec_iter_record(iter);
577
578 ret = finish_update(rec, enable);
579 if (ret)
580 goto remove_breakpoints;
581 count++;
582 }
583
584 run_sync();
585
586 return;
587
588 remove_breakpoints:
589 pr_warn("Failed on %s (%d):\n", report, count);
590 ftrace_bug(ret, rec);
591 for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter) {
592 rec = ftrace_rec_iter_record(iter);
593 /*
594 * Breakpoints are handled only when this function is in
595 * progress. The system could not work with them.
596 */
597 if (remove_breakpoint(rec))
598 BUG();
599 }
600 run_sync();
601 }
602
603 static int
604 ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned const char *old_code,
605 unsigned const char *new_code)
606 {
607 int ret;
608
609 ret = add_break(ip, old_code);
610 if (ret)
611 goto out;
612
613 run_sync();
614
615 ret = add_update_code(ip, new_code);
616 if (ret)
617 goto fail_update;
618
619 run_sync();
620
621 ret = ftrace_write(ip, new_code, 1);
622 /*
623 * The breakpoint is handled only when this function is in progress.
624 * The system could not work if we could not remove it.
625 */
626 BUG_ON(ret);
627 out:
628 run_sync();
629 return ret;
630
631 fail_update:
632 /* Also here the system could not work with the breakpoint */
633 if (ftrace_write(ip, old_code, 1))
634 BUG();
635 goto out;
636 }
637
638 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
639 {
640 /* See comment above by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code */
641 atomic_inc(&modifying_ftrace_code);
642
643 ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
644
645 atomic_dec(&modifying_ftrace_code);
646 }
647
648 int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
649 {
650 return 0;
651 }
652
653 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER)
654 static unsigned char *ftrace_jmp_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
655 {
656 static union ftrace_code_union calc;
657
658 /* Jmp not a call (ignore the .e8) */
659 calc.e8 = 0xe9;
660 calc.offset = ftrace_calc_offset(ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, addr);
661
662 /*
663 * ftrace external locks synchronize the access to the static variable.
664 */
665 return calc.code;
666 }
667 #endif
668
669 /* Currently only x86_64 supports dynamic trampolines */
670 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
671
672 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
673 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
674 /* Module allocation simplifies allocating memory for code */
675 static inline void *alloc_tramp(unsigned long size)
676 {
677 return module_alloc(size);
678 }
679 static inline void tramp_free(void *tramp)
680 {
681 module_memfree(tramp);
682 }
683 #else
684 /* Trampolines can only be created if modules are supported */
685 static inline void *alloc_tramp(unsigned long size)
686 {
687 return NULL;
688 }
689 static inline void tramp_free(void *tramp) { }
690 #endif
691
692 /* Defined as markers to the end of the ftrace default trampolines */
693 extern void ftrace_caller_end(void);
694 extern void ftrace_regs_caller_end(void);
695 extern void ftrace_return(void);
696 extern void ftrace_caller_op_ptr(void);
697 extern void ftrace_regs_caller_op_ptr(void);
698
699 /* movq function_trace_op(%rip), %rdx */
700 /* 0x48 0x8b 0x15 <offset-to-ftrace_trace_op (4 bytes)> */
701 #define OP_REF_SIZE 7
702
703 /*
704 * The ftrace_ops is passed to the function callback. Since the
705 * trampoline only services a single ftrace_ops, we can pass in
706 * that ops directly.
707 *
708 * The ftrace_op_code_union is used to create a pointer to the
709 * ftrace_ops that will be passed to the callback function.
710 */
711 union ftrace_op_code_union {
712 char code[OP_REF_SIZE];
713 struct {
714 char op[3];
715 int offset;
716 } __attribute__((packed));
717 };
718
719 static unsigned long
720 create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned int *tramp_size)
721 {
722 unsigned const char *jmp;
723 unsigned long start_offset;
724 unsigned long end_offset;
725 unsigned long op_offset;
726 unsigned long offset;
727 unsigned long size;
728 unsigned long ip;
729 unsigned long *ptr;
730 void *trampoline;
731 /* 48 8b 15 <offset> is movq <offset>(%rip), %rdx */
732 unsigned const char op_ref[] = { 0x48, 0x8b, 0x15 };
733 union ftrace_op_code_union op_ptr;
734 int ret;
735
736 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
737 start_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller;
738 end_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller_end;
739 op_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller_op_ptr;
740 } else {
741 start_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller;
742 end_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller_end;
743 op_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller_op_ptr;
744 }
745
746 size = end_offset - start_offset;
747
748 /*
749 * Allocate enough size to store the ftrace_caller code,
750 * the jmp to ftrace_return, as well as the address of
751 * the ftrace_ops this trampoline is used for.
752 */
753 trampoline = alloc_tramp(size + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE + sizeof(void *));
754 if (!trampoline)
755 return 0;
756
757 *tramp_size = size + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE + sizeof(void *);
758
759 /* Copy ftrace_caller onto the trampoline memory */
760 ret = probe_kernel_read(trampoline, (void *)start_offset, size);
761 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) {
762 tramp_free(trampoline);
763 return 0;
764 }
765
766 ip = (unsigned long)trampoline + size;
767
768 /* The trampoline ends with a jmp to ftrace_return */
769 jmp = ftrace_jmp_replace(ip, (unsigned long)ftrace_return);
770 memcpy(trampoline + size, jmp, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
771
772 /*
773 * The address of the ftrace_ops that is used for this trampoline
774 * is stored at the end of the trampoline. This will be used to
775 * load the third parameter for the callback. Basically, that
776 * location at the end of the trampoline takes the place of
777 * the global function_trace_op variable.
778 */
779
780 ptr = (unsigned long *)(trampoline + size + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
781 *ptr = (unsigned long)ops;
782
783 op_offset -= start_offset;
784 memcpy(&op_ptr, trampoline + op_offset, OP_REF_SIZE);
785
786 /* Are we pointing to the reference? */
787 if (WARN_ON(memcmp(op_ptr.op, op_ref, 3) != 0)) {
788 tramp_free(trampoline);
789 return 0;
790 }
791
792 /* Load the contents of ptr into the callback parameter */
793 offset = (unsigned long)ptr;
794 offset -= (unsigned long)trampoline + op_offset + OP_REF_SIZE;
795
796 op_ptr.offset = offset;
797
798 /* put in the new offset to the ftrace_ops */
799 memcpy(trampoline + op_offset, &op_ptr, OP_REF_SIZE);
800
801 /* ALLOC_TRAMP flags lets us know we created it */
802 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP;
803
804 return (unsigned long)trampoline;
805 }
806
807 static unsigned long calc_trampoline_call_offset(bool save_regs)
808 {
809 unsigned long start_offset;
810 unsigned long call_offset;
811
812 if (save_regs) {
813 start_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller;
814 call_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_call;
815 } else {
816 start_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller;
817 call_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_call;
818 }
819
820 return call_offset - start_offset;
821 }
822
823 void arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
824 {
825 ftrace_func_t func;
826 unsigned char *new;
827 unsigned long offset;
828 unsigned long ip;
829 unsigned int size;
830 int ret;
831
832 if (ops->trampoline) {
833 /*
834 * The ftrace_ops caller may set up its own trampoline.
835 * In such a case, this code must not modify it.
836 */
837 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP))
838 return;
839 } else {
840 ops->trampoline = create_trampoline(ops, &size);
841 if (!ops->trampoline)
842 return;
843 ops->trampoline_size = size;
844 }
845
846 offset = calc_trampoline_call_offset(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS);
847 ip = ops->trampoline + offset;
848
849 func = ftrace_ops_get_func(ops);
850
851 /* Do a safe modify in case the trampoline is executing */
852 new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func);
853 ret = update_ftrace_func(ip, new);
854
855 /* The update should never fail */
856 WARN_ON(ret);
857 }
858
859 /* Return the address of the function the trampoline calls */
860 static void *addr_from_call(void *ptr)
861 {
862 union ftrace_code_union calc;
863 int ret;
864
865 ret = probe_kernel_read(&calc, ptr, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
866 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret < 0))
867 return NULL;
868
869 /* Make sure this is a call */
870 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(calc.e8 != 0xe8)) {
871 pr_warn("Expected e8, got %x\n", calc.e8);
872 return NULL;
873 }
874
875 return ptr + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE + calc.offset;
876 }
877
878 void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent,
879 unsigned long frame_pointer);
880
881 /*
882 * If the ops->trampoline was not allocated, then it probably
883 * has a static trampoline func, or is the ftrace caller itself.
884 */
885 static void *static_tramp_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
886 {
887 unsigned long offset;
888 bool save_regs = rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
889 void *ptr;
890
891 if (ops && ops->trampoline) {
892 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
893 /*
894 * We only know about function graph tracer setting as static
895 * trampoline.
896 */
897 if (ops->trampoline == FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR)
898 return (void *)prepare_ftrace_return;
899 #endif
900 return NULL;
901 }
902
903 offset = calc_trampoline_call_offset(save_regs);
904
905 if (save_regs)
906 ptr = (void *)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR + offset;
907 else
908 ptr = (void *)FTRACE_ADDR + offset;
909
910 return addr_from_call(ptr);
911 }
912
913 void *arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
914 {
915 unsigned long offset;
916
917 /* If we didn't allocate this trampoline, consider it static */
918 if (!ops || !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP))
919 return static_tramp_func(ops, rec);
920
921 offset = calc_trampoline_call_offset(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS);
922 return addr_from_call((void *)ops->trampoline + offset);
923 }
924
925 void arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
926 {
927 if (!ops || !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP))
928 return;
929
930 tramp_free((void *)ops->trampoline);
931 ops->trampoline = 0;
932 }
933
934 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
935 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
936
937 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
938
939 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
940 extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
941
942 static int ftrace_mod_jmp(unsigned long ip, void *func)
943 {
944 unsigned char *new;
945
946 new = ftrace_jmp_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func);
947
948 return update_ftrace_func(ip, new);
949 }
950
951 int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
952 {
953 unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call);
954
955 return ftrace_mod_jmp(ip, &ftrace_graph_caller);
956 }
957
958 int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
959 {
960 unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call);
961
962 return ftrace_mod_jmp(ip, &ftrace_stub);
963 }
964
965 #endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
966
967 /*
968 * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
969 * in current thread info.
970 */
971 void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent,
972 unsigned long frame_pointer)
973 {
974 unsigned long old;
975 int faulted;
976 struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
977 unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)
978 &return_to_handler;
979
980 if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
981 return;
982
983 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
984 return;
985
986 /*
987 * Protect against fault, even if it shouldn't
988 * happen. This tool is too much intrusive to
989 * ignore such a protection.
990 */
991 asm volatile(
992 "1: " _ASM_MOV " (%[parent]), %[old]\n"
993 "2: " _ASM_MOV " %[return_hooker], (%[parent])\n"
994 " movl $0, %[faulted]\n"
995 "3:\n"
996
997 ".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"
998 "4: movl $1, %[faulted]\n"
999 " jmp 3b\n"
1000 ".previous\n"
1001
1002 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b)
1003 _ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 4b)
1004
1005 : [old] "=&r" (old), [faulted] "=r" (faulted)
1006 : [parent] "r" (parent), [return_hooker] "r" (return_hooker)
1007 : "memory"
1008 );
1009
1010 if (unlikely(faulted)) {
1011 ftrace_graph_stop();
1012 WARN_ON(1);
1013 return;
1014 }
1015
1016 trace.func = self_addr;
1017 trace.depth = current->curr_ret_stack + 1;
1018
1019 /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
1020 if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) {
1021 *parent = old;
1022 return;
1023 }
1024
1025 if (ftrace_push_return_trace(old, self_addr, &trace.depth,
1026 frame_pointer) == -EBUSY) {
1027 *parent = old;
1028 return;
1029 }
1030 }
1031 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
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