1 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
2 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
4 #include <linux/errno.h>
5 #include <linux/hpet.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
10 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
12 #include <asm/i8253.h>
15 #define HPET_MASK CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32)
20 #define FSEC_PER_NSEC 1000000L
23 * HPET address is set in acpi/boot.c, when an ACPI entry exists
25 unsigned long hpet_address
;
26 static void __iomem
*hpet_virt_address
;
28 unsigned long hpet_readl(unsigned long a
)
30 return readl(hpet_virt_address
+ a
);
33 static inline void hpet_writel(unsigned long d
, unsigned long a
)
35 writel(d
, hpet_virt_address
+ a
);
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
42 static inline void hpet_set_mapping(void)
44 hpet_virt_address
= ioremap_nocache(hpet_address
, HPET_MMAP_SIZE
);
46 __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_HPET
, hpet_address
, PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE
);
50 static inline void hpet_clear_mapping(void)
52 iounmap(hpet_virt_address
);
53 hpet_virt_address
= NULL
;
57 * HPET command line enable / disable
59 static int boot_hpet_disable
;
62 static int __init
hpet_setup(char* str
)
65 if (!strncmp("disable", str
, 7))
66 boot_hpet_disable
= 1;
67 if (!strncmp("force", str
, 5))
72 __setup("hpet=", hpet_setup
);
74 static int __init
disable_hpet(char *str
)
76 boot_hpet_disable
= 1;
79 __setup("nohpet", disable_hpet
);
81 static inline int is_hpet_capable(void)
83 return (!boot_hpet_disable
&& hpet_address
);
87 * HPET timer interrupt enable / disable
89 static int hpet_legacy_int_enabled
;
92 * is_hpet_enabled - check whether the hpet timer interrupt is enabled
94 int is_hpet_enabled(void)
96 return is_hpet_capable() && hpet_legacy_int_enabled
;
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_hpet_enabled
);
101 * When the hpet driver (/dev/hpet) is enabled, we need to reserve
102 * timer 0 and timer 1 in case of RTC emulation.
105 static void hpet_reserve_platform_timers(unsigned long id
)
107 struct hpet __iomem
*hpet
= hpet_virt_address
;
108 struct hpet_timer __iomem
*timer
= &hpet
->hpet_timers
[2];
109 unsigned int nrtimers
, i
;
112 nrtimers
= ((id
& HPET_ID_NUMBER
) >> HPET_ID_NUMBER_SHIFT
) + 1;
114 memset(&hd
, 0, sizeof (hd
));
115 hd
.hd_phys_address
= hpet_address
;
116 hd
.hd_address
= hpet
;
117 hd
.hd_nirqs
= nrtimers
;
118 hpet_reserve_timer(&hd
, 0);
120 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
121 hpet_reserve_timer(&hd
, 1);
125 * NOTE that hd_irq[] reflects IOAPIC input pins (LEGACY_8254
126 * is wrong for i8259!) not the output IRQ. Many BIOS writers
127 * don't bother configuring *any* comparator interrupts.
129 hd
.hd_irq
[0] = HPET_LEGACY_8254
;
130 hd
.hd_irq
[1] = HPET_LEGACY_RTC
;
132 for (i
= 2; i
< nrtimers
; timer
++, i
++) {
133 hd
.hd_irq
[i
] = (readl(&timer
->hpet_config
) & Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_MASK
) >>
134 Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT
;
141 static void hpet_reserve_platform_timers(unsigned long id
) { }
147 static unsigned long hpet_period
;
149 static void hpet_legacy_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode
,
150 struct clock_event_device
*evt
);
151 static int hpet_legacy_next_event(unsigned long delta
,
152 struct clock_event_device
*evt
);
155 * The hpet clock event device
157 static struct clock_event_device hpet_clockevent
= {
159 .features
= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC
| CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
,
160 .set_mode
= hpet_legacy_set_mode
,
161 .set_next_event
= hpet_legacy_next_event
,
167 static void hpet_start_counter(void)
169 unsigned long cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_CFG
);
171 cfg
&= ~HPET_CFG_ENABLE
;
172 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_CFG
);
173 hpet_writel(0, HPET_COUNTER
);
174 hpet_writel(0, HPET_COUNTER
+ 4);
175 cfg
|= HPET_CFG_ENABLE
;
176 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_CFG
);
179 static void hpet_resume_device(void)
184 static void hpet_restart_counter(void)
186 hpet_resume_device();
187 hpet_start_counter();
190 static void hpet_enable_legacy_int(void)
192 unsigned long cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_CFG
);
194 cfg
|= HPET_CFG_LEGACY
;
195 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_CFG
);
196 hpet_legacy_int_enabled
= 1;
199 static void hpet_legacy_clockevent_register(void)
201 /* Start HPET legacy interrupts */
202 hpet_enable_legacy_int();
205 * The mult factor is defined as (include/linux/clockchips.h)
206 * mult/2^shift = cyc/ns (in contrast to ns/cyc in clocksource.h)
207 * hpet_period is in units of femtoseconds (per cycle), so
208 * mult/2^shift = cyc/ns = 10^6/hpet_period
209 * mult = (10^6 * 2^shift)/hpet_period
210 * mult = (FSEC_PER_NSEC << hpet_clockevent.shift)/hpet_period
212 hpet_clockevent
.mult
= div_sc((unsigned long) FSEC_PER_NSEC
,
213 hpet_period
, hpet_clockevent
.shift
);
214 /* Calculate the min / max delta */
215 hpet_clockevent
.max_delta_ns
= clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFFFF,
217 /* 5 usec minimum reprogramming delta. */
218 hpet_clockevent
.min_delta_ns
= 5000;
221 * Start hpet with the boot cpu mask and make it
222 * global after the IO_APIC has been initialized.
224 hpet_clockevent
.cpumask
= cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
225 clockevents_register_device(&hpet_clockevent
);
226 global_clock_event
= &hpet_clockevent
;
227 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"hpet clockevent registered\n");
230 static void hpet_legacy_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode
,
231 struct clock_event_device
*evt
)
233 unsigned long cfg
, cmp
, now
;
237 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC
:
238 delta
= ((uint64_t)(NSEC_PER_SEC
/HZ
)) * hpet_clockevent
.mult
;
239 delta
>>= hpet_clockevent
.shift
;
240 now
= hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER
);
241 cmp
= now
+ (unsigned long) delta
;
242 cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CFG
);
243 cfg
|= HPET_TN_ENABLE
| HPET_TN_PERIODIC
|
244 HPET_TN_SETVAL
| HPET_TN_32BIT
;
245 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_T0_CFG
);
247 * The first write after writing TN_SETVAL to the
248 * config register sets the counter value, the second
249 * write sets the period.
251 hpet_writel(cmp
, HPET_T0_CMP
);
253 hpet_writel((unsigned long) delta
, HPET_T0_CMP
);
256 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT
:
257 cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CFG
);
258 cfg
&= ~HPET_TN_PERIODIC
;
259 cfg
|= HPET_TN_ENABLE
| HPET_TN_32BIT
;
260 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_T0_CFG
);
263 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED
:
264 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN
:
265 cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CFG
);
266 cfg
&= ~HPET_TN_ENABLE
;
267 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_T0_CFG
);
270 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME
:
271 hpet_enable_legacy_int();
276 static int hpet_legacy_next_event(unsigned long delta
,
277 struct clock_event_device
*evt
)
281 cnt
= hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER
);
283 hpet_writel(cnt
, HPET_T0_CMP
);
286 * We need to read back the CMP register to make sure that
287 * what we wrote hit the chip before we compare it to the
290 WARN_ON((u32
)hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP
) != cnt
);
292 return (s32
)((u32
)hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER
) - cnt
) >= 0 ? -ETIME
: 0;
296 * Clock source related code
298 static cycle_t
read_hpet(void)
300 return (cycle_t
)hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER
);
304 static cycle_t __vsyscall_fn
vread_hpet(void)
306 return readl((const void __iomem
*)fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_HPET
) + 0xf0);
310 static struct clocksource clocksource_hpet
= {
316 .flags
= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS
,
317 .resume
= hpet_restart_counter
,
323 static int hpet_clocksource_register(void)
328 /* Start the counter */
329 hpet_start_counter();
331 /* Verify whether hpet counter works */
336 * We don't know the TSC frequency yet, but waiting for
337 * 200000 TSC cycles is safe:
344 } while ((now
- start
) < 200000UL);
346 if (t1
== read_hpet()) {
348 "HPET counter not counting. HPET disabled\n");
353 * The definition of mult is (include/linux/clocksource.h)
354 * mult/2^shift = ns/cyc and hpet_period is in units of fsec/cyc
355 * so we first need to convert hpet_period to ns/cyc units:
356 * mult/2^shift = ns/cyc = hpet_period/10^6
357 * mult = (hpet_period * 2^shift)/10^6
358 * mult = (hpet_period << shift)/FSEC_PER_NSEC
360 clocksource_hpet
.mult
= div_sc(hpet_period
, FSEC_PER_NSEC
, HPET_SHIFT
);
362 clocksource_register(&clocksource_hpet
);
368 * hpet_enable - Try to setup the HPET timer. Returns 1 on success.
370 int __init
hpet_enable(void)
375 if (!is_hpet_capable())
381 * Read the period and check for a sane value:
383 hpet_period
= hpet_readl(HPET_PERIOD
);
386 * AMD SB700 based systems with spread spectrum enabled use a
387 * SMM based HPET emulation to provide proper frequency
388 * setting. The SMM code is initialized with the first HPET
389 * register access and takes some time to complete. During
390 * this time the config register reads 0xffffffff. We check
391 * for max. 1000 loops whether the config register reads a non
392 * 0xffffffff value to make sure that HPET is up and running
393 * before we go further. A counting loop is safe, as the HPET
394 * access takes thousands of CPU cycles. On non SB700 based
395 * machines this check is only done once and has no side
398 for (i
= 0; hpet_readl(HPET_CFG
) == 0xFFFFFFFF; i
++) {
401 "HPET config register value = 0xFFFFFFFF. "
407 if (hpet_period
< HPET_MIN_PERIOD
|| hpet_period
> HPET_MAX_PERIOD
)
411 * Read the HPET ID register to retrieve the IRQ routing
412 * information and the number of channels
414 id
= hpet_readl(HPET_ID
);
416 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
418 * The legacy routing mode needs at least two channels, tick timer
419 * and the rtc emulation channel.
421 if (!(id
& HPET_ID_NUMBER
))
425 if (hpet_clocksource_register())
428 if (id
& HPET_ID_LEGSUP
) {
429 hpet_legacy_clockevent_register();
435 hpet_clear_mapping();
436 boot_hpet_disable
= 1;
441 * Needs to be late, as the reserve_timer code calls kalloc !
443 * Not a problem on i386 as hpet_enable is called from late_time_init,
444 * but on x86_64 it is necessary !
446 static __init
int hpet_late_init(void)
448 if (boot_hpet_disable
)
452 if (!force_hpet_address
)
455 hpet_address
= force_hpet_address
;
457 if (!hpet_virt_address
)
461 hpet_reserve_platform_timers(hpet_readl(HPET_ID
));
465 fs_initcall(hpet_late_init
);
467 void hpet_disable(void)
469 if (is_hpet_capable()) {
470 unsigned long cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_CFG
);
472 if (hpet_legacy_int_enabled
) {
473 cfg
&= ~HPET_CFG_LEGACY
;
474 hpet_legacy_int_enabled
= 0;
476 cfg
&= ~HPET_CFG_ENABLE
;
477 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_CFG
);
481 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
483 /* HPET in LegacyReplacement Mode eats up RTC interrupt line. When, HPET
484 * is enabled, we support RTC interrupt functionality in software.
485 * RTC has 3 kinds of interrupts:
486 * 1) Update Interrupt - generate an interrupt, every sec, when RTC clock
488 * 2) Alarm Interrupt - generate an interrupt at a specific time of day
489 * 3) Periodic Interrupt - generate periodic interrupt, with frequencies
490 * 2Hz-8192Hz (2Hz-64Hz for non-root user) (all freqs in powers of 2)
491 * (1) and (2) above are implemented using polling at a frequency of
492 * 64 Hz. The exact frequency is a tradeoff between accuracy and interrupt
493 * overhead. (DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ)
494 * For (3), we use interrupts at 64Hz or user specified periodic
495 * frequency, whichever is higher.
497 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
498 #include <linux/rtc.h>
501 #define DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ 64
502 #define DEFAULT_RTC_SHIFT 6
503 #define RTC_NUM_INTS 1
505 static unsigned long hpet_rtc_flags
;
506 static int hpet_prev_update_sec
;
507 static struct rtc_time hpet_alarm_time
;
508 static unsigned long hpet_pie_count
;
509 static unsigned long hpet_t1_cmp
;
510 static unsigned long hpet_default_delta
;
511 static unsigned long hpet_pie_delta
;
512 static unsigned long hpet_pie_limit
;
514 static rtc_irq_handler irq_handler
;
517 * Registers a IRQ handler.
519 int hpet_register_irq_handler(rtc_irq_handler handler
)
521 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
526 irq_handler
= handler
;
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_register_irq_handler
);
533 * Deregisters the IRQ handler registered with hpet_register_irq_handler()
536 void hpet_unregister_irq_handler(rtc_irq_handler handler
)
538 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_unregister_irq_handler
);
547 * Timer 1 for RTC emulation. We use one shot mode, as periodic mode
548 * is not supported by all HPET implementations for timer 1.
550 * hpet_rtc_timer_init() is called when the rtc is initialized.
552 int hpet_rtc_timer_init(void)
554 unsigned long cfg
, cnt
, delta
, flags
;
556 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
559 if (!hpet_default_delta
) {
562 clc
= (uint64_t) hpet_clockevent
.mult
* NSEC_PER_SEC
;
563 clc
>>= hpet_clockevent
.shift
+ DEFAULT_RTC_SHIFT
;
564 hpet_default_delta
= (unsigned long) clc
;
567 if (!(hpet_rtc_flags
& RTC_PIE
) || hpet_pie_limit
)
568 delta
= hpet_default_delta
;
570 delta
= hpet_pie_delta
;
572 local_irq_save(flags
);
574 cnt
= delta
+ hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER
);
575 hpet_writel(cnt
, HPET_T1_CMP
);
578 cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG
);
579 cfg
&= ~HPET_TN_PERIODIC
;
580 cfg
|= HPET_TN_ENABLE
| HPET_TN_32BIT
;
581 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_T1_CFG
);
583 local_irq_restore(flags
);
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_rtc_timer_init
);
590 * The functions below are called from rtc driver.
591 * Return 0 if HPET is not being used.
592 * Otherwise do the necessary changes and return 1.
594 int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask
)
596 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
599 hpet_rtc_flags
&= ~bit_mask
;
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit
);
604 int hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask
)
606 unsigned long oldbits
= hpet_rtc_flags
;
608 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
611 hpet_rtc_flags
|= bit_mask
;
613 if ((bit_mask
& RTC_UIE
) && !(oldbits
& RTC_UIE
))
614 hpet_prev_update_sec
= -1;
617 hpet_rtc_timer_init();
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit
);
623 int hpet_set_alarm_time(unsigned char hrs
, unsigned char min
,
626 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
629 hpet_alarm_time
.tm_hour
= hrs
;
630 hpet_alarm_time
.tm_min
= min
;
631 hpet_alarm_time
.tm_sec
= sec
;
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_set_alarm_time
);
637 int hpet_set_periodic_freq(unsigned long freq
)
641 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
644 if (freq
<= DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ
)
645 hpet_pie_limit
= DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ
/ freq
;
647 clc
= (uint64_t) hpet_clockevent
.mult
* NSEC_PER_SEC
;
649 clc
>>= hpet_clockevent
.shift
;
650 hpet_pie_delta
= (unsigned long) clc
;
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_set_periodic_freq
);
656 int hpet_rtc_dropped_irq(void)
658 return is_hpet_enabled();
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_rtc_dropped_irq
);
662 static void hpet_rtc_timer_reinit(void)
664 unsigned long cfg
, delta
;
667 if (unlikely(!hpet_rtc_flags
)) {
668 cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG
);
669 cfg
&= ~HPET_TN_ENABLE
;
670 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_T1_CFG
);
674 if (!(hpet_rtc_flags
& RTC_PIE
) || hpet_pie_limit
)
675 delta
= hpet_default_delta
;
677 delta
= hpet_pie_delta
;
680 * Increment the comparator value until we are ahead of the
684 hpet_t1_cmp
+= delta
;
685 hpet_writel(hpet_t1_cmp
, HPET_T1_CMP
);
687 } while ((long)(hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER
) - hpet_t1_cmp
) > 0);
690 if (hpet_rtc_flags
& RTC_PIE
)
691 hpet_pie_count
+= lost_ints
;
692 if (printk_ratelimit())
693 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hpet1: lost %d rtc interrupts\n",
698 irqreturn_t
hpet_rtc_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
700 struct rtc_time curr_time
;
701 unsigned long rtc_int_flag
= 0;
703 hpet_rtc_timer_reinit();
704 memset(&curr_time
, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_time
));
706 if (hpet_rtc_flags
& (RTC_UIE
| RTC_AIE
))
707 get_rtc_time(&curr_time
);
709 if (hpet_rtc_flags
& RTC_UIE
&&
710 curr_time
.tm_sec
!= hpet_prev_update_sec
) {
711 if (hpet_prev_update_sec
>= 0)
712 rtc_int_flag
= RTC_UF
;
713 hpet_prev_update_sec
= curr_time
.tm_sec
;
716 if (hpet_rtc_flags
& RTC_PIE
&&
717 ++hpet_pie_count
>= hpet_pie_limit
) {
718 rtc_int_flag
|= RTC_PF
;
722 if (hpet_rtc_flags
& RTC_AIE
&&
723 (curr_time
.tm_sec
== hpet_alarm_time
.tm_sec
) &&
724 (curr_time
.tm_min
== hpet_alarm_time
.tm_min
) &&
725 (curr_time
.tm_hour
== hpet_alarm_time
.tm_hour
))
726 rtc_int_flag
|= RTC_AF
;
729 rtc_int_flag
|= (RTC_IRQF
| (RTC_NUM_INTS
<< 8));
731 irq_handler(rtc_int_flag
, dev_id
);
735 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_rtc_interrupt
);