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Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux...
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / setup_64.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 */
4
5 /*
6 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/stddef.h>
14 #include <linux/unistd.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/user.h>
18 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
19 #include <linux/ioport.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/initrd.h>
23 #include <linux/highmem.h>
24 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <asm/processor.h>
27 #include <linux/console.h>
28 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
29 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
30 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
33 #include <linux/efi.h>
34 #include <linux/acpi.h>
35 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
36 #include <linux/edd.h>
37 #include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
38 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
39 #include <linux/kexec.h>
40 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
41 #include <linux/dmi.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/ctype.h>
44 #include <linux/sort.h>
45 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
46 #include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
47 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
48
49 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 #include <asm/system.h>
52 #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
53 #include <asm/io.h>
54 #include <asm/smp.h>
55 #include <asm/msr.h>
56 #include <asm/desc.h>
57 #include <video/edid.h>
58 #include <asm/e820.h>
59 #include <asm/dma.h>
60 #include <asm/gart.h>
61 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
62 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
63 #include <asm/proto.h>
64 #include <asm/setup.h>
65 #include <asm/numa.h>
66 #include <asm/sections.h>
67 #include <asm/dmi.h>
68 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
69 #include <asm/mce.h>
70 #include <asm/ds.h>
71 #include <asm/topology.h>
72 #include <asm/trampoline.h>
73 #include <asm/pat.h>
74
75 #include <mach_apic.h>
76 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
77 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
78 #else
79 #define ARCH_SETUP
80 #endif
81
82 /*
83 * Machine setup..
84 */
85
86 struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
88
89 __u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
90
91 unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
92
93 /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
94 int bootloader_type;
95
96 unsigned long saved_video_mode;
97
98 int force_mwait __cpuinitdata;
99
100 /*
101 * Early DMI memory
102 */
103 int dmi_alloc_index;
104 char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
105
106 /*
107 * Setup options
108 */
109 struct screen_info screen_info;
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
111 struct sys_desc_table_struct {
112 unsigned short length;
113 unsigned char table[0];
114 };
115
116 struct edid_info edid_info;
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
118
119 extern int root_mountflags;
120
121 char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
122
123 static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
124 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
125 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
126 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
127 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
128 { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
129 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
130 { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
131 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
132 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
133 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
134 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
135 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
136 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
137 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
138 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
139 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
140 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
141 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
142 { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
143 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
144 };
145
146 #define IORESOURCE_RAM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM)
147
148 static struct resource data_resource = {
149 .name = "Kernel data",
150 .start = 0,
151 .end = 0,
152 .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
153 };
154 static struct resource code_resource = {
155 .name = "Kernel code",
156 .start = 0,
157 .end = 0,
158 .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
159 };
160 static struct resource bss_resource = {
161 .name = "Kernel bss",
162 .start = 0,
163 .end = 0,
164 .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
165 };
166
167 static void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
168
169 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
170 /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
171 * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
172 * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
173 */
174 static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
175 {
176 char *end;
177 if (!arg)
178 return -EINVAL;
179 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
180 return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
181 }
182 early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
183 #endif
184
185 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
186 static void __init
187 contig_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
188 {
189 unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap;
190
191 bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT;
192 bootmap = find_e820_area(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
193 PAGE_SIZE);
194 if (bootmap == -1L)
195 panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n", bootmap_size);
196 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn);
197 e820_register_active_regions(0, start_pfn, end_pfn);
198 free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, end_pfn);
199 early_res_to_bootmem(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
200 reserve_bootmem(bootmap, bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
201 }
202 #endif
203
204 #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
205 struct edd edd;
206 #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
208 #endif
209 /**
210 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
211 * from boot_params into a safe place.
212 *
213 */
214 static inline void copy_edd(void)
215 {
216 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
217 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
218 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
219 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
220 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
221 }
222 #else
223 static inline void copy_edd(void)
224 {
225 }
226 #endif
227
228 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
229 static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
230 {
231 unsigned long long total_mem;
232 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
233 int ret;
234
235 total_mem = ((unsigned long long)max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
236
237 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
238 &crash_size, &crash_base);
239 if (ret == 0 && crash_size) {
240 if (crash_base <= 0) {
241 printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
242 "you have to specify a base address\n");
243 return;
244 }
245
246 if (reserve_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size,
247 BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE) < 0) {
248 printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
249 "memory is in use\n");
250 return;
251 }
252
253 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
254 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
255 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
256 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
257 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
258 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
259 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
260 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
261 }
262 }
263 #else
264 static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
265 {}
266 #endif
267
268 /* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
269 void __attribute__((weak)) __init memory_setup(void)
270 {
271 machine_specific_memory_setup();
272 }
273
274 static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
275 {
276 struct setup_data *data;
277 unsigned long pa_data;
278
279 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
280 return;
281 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
282 while (pa_data) {
283 data = early_ioremap(pa_data, PAGE_SIZE);
284 switch (data->type) {
285 default:
286 break;
287 }
288 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
289 free_early(pa_data, pa_data+sizeof(*data)+data->len);
290 #endif
291 pa_data = data->next;
292 early_iounmap(data, PAGE_SIZE);
293 }
294 }
295
296 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
297 extern void __cpuinit fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg(void);
298 extern void __init check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi(void);
299 #else
300 void __cpuinit fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg(void)
301 {
302 }
303 void __init check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi(void)
304 {
305 }
306 #endif
307
308 /*
309 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
310 *
311 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
312 */
313 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
314 {
315 unsigned i;
316
317 printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
318
319 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
320 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
321 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
322 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
323 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
324
325 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
326 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
327 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
328 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
329 #endif
330 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
331 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
332 "EL64", 4))
333 efi_enabled = 1;
334 #endif
335
336 ARCH_SETUP
337
338 memory_setup();
339 copy_edd();
340
341 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
342 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
343 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) &_text;
344 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
345 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
346 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
347
348 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_text);
349 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_etext)-1;
350 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_etext);
351 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_edata)-1;
352 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
353 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
354
355 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
356
357 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
358 *cmdline_p = command_line;
359
360 parse_setup_data();
361
362 parse_early_param();
363
364 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
365 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
366 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
367 #endif
368
369 finish_e820_parsing();
370
371 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
372 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
373 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
374 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
375
376 early_gart_iommu_check();
377
378 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
379 /*
380 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
381 * we are rounding upwards:
382 */
383 end_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
384 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
385 mtrr_bp_init();
386 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(end_pfn)) {
387 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
388 end_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
389 }
390
391 num_physpages = end_pfn;
392
393 check_efer();
394
395 max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, (max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT));
396 if (efi_enabled)
397 efi_init();
398
399 vsmp_init();
400
401 dmi_scan_machine();
402
403 io_delay_init();
404
405 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
406 kvmclock_init();
407 #endif
408
409 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
410 /* setup to use the early static init tables during kernel startup */
411 x86_cpu_to_apicid_early_ptr = (void *)x86_cpu_to_apicid_init;
412 x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr = (void *)x86_bios_cpu_apicid_init;
413 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
414 x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_ptr = (void *)x86_cpu_to_node_map_init;
415 #endif
416 #endif
417
418 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
419 /*
420 * Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser (gets the RSDP and SDT).
421 * Call this early for SRAT node setup.
422 */
423 acpi_boot_table_init();
424 #endif
425
426 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
427 max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
428 max_pfn = end_pfn;
429 high_memory = (void *)__va(end_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
430
431 /* Remove active ranges so rediscovery with NUMA-awareness happens */
432 remove_all_active_ranges();
433
434 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
435 /*
436 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
437 */
438 acpi_numa_init();
439 #endif
440
441 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
442 numa_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
443 #else
444 contig_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
445 #endif
446
447 dma32_reserve_bootmem();
448
449 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
450 /*
451 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
452 */
453 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
454 #endif
455
456 if (efi_enabled)
457 efi_reserve_bootmem();
458
459 /*
460 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
461 */
462 find_smp_config();
463 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
464 if (boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader && boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image) {
465 unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
466 unsigned long ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
467 unsigned long ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
468 unsigned long end_of_mem = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
469
470 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_mem) {
471 /*
472 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
473 * in x86_64_start_kernel, and early_res_to_bootmem
474 * convert that to reserved in bootmem
475 */
476 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
477 initrd_end = initrd_start+ramdisk_size;
478 } else {
479 free_bootmem(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size);
480 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
481 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
482 ramdisk_end, end_of_mem);
483 initrd_start = 0;
484 }
485 }
486 #endif
487 reserve_crashkernel();
488
489 reserve_ibft_region();
490
491 paging_init();
492 map_vsyscall();
493
494 early_quirks();
495
496 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
497 /*
498 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
499 */
500 acpi_boot_init();
501 #endif
502
503 init_cpu_to_node();
504
505 /*
506 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
507 */
508 if (smp_found_config)
509 get_smp_config();
510 init_apic_mappings();
511 ioapic_init_mappings();
512
513 kvm_guest_init();
514
515 /*
516 * We trust e820 completely. No explicit ROM probing in memory.
517 */
518 e820_reserve_resources();
519 e820_mark_nosave_regions();
520
521 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
522 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
523 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
524
525 e820_setup_gap();
526
527 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
528 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
529 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
530 conswitchp = &vga_con;
531 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
532 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
533 #endif
534 #endif
535
536 /* do this before identify_cpu for boot cpu */
537 check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
538 }
539
540 static int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
541 {
542 unsigned int *v;
543
544 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
545 return 0;
546
547 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
548 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
549 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
550 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
551 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
552 return 1;
553 }
554
555
556 static void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
557 {
558 unsigned int n, dummy, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
559
560 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
561
562 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
563 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
564 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), "
565 "D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
566 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
567 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
568 /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
569 c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
570 }
571
572 if (n >= 0x80000006) {
573 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
574 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
575 c->x86_cache_size = ecx >> 16;
576 c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
577
578 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
579 c->x86_cache_size, ecx & 0xFF);
580 }
581 if (n >= 0x80000008) {
582 cpuid(0x80000008, &eax, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
583 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
584 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
585 }
586 }
587
588 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
589 static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
590 {
591 int i, node;
592
593 for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
594 node = apicid_to_node[i];
595 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
596 return node;
597 }
598 for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
599 node = apicid_to_node[i];
600 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
601 return node;
602 }
603 return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
604 }
605 #endif
606
607 /*
608 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
609 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
610 */
611 static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
612 {
613 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
614 unsigned bits;
615 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
616 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
617 int node = 0;
618 unsigned apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
619 #endif
620 bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
621
622 /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
623 c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
624 /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
625 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
626
627 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
628 node = c->phys_proc_id;
629 if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
630 node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
631 if (!node_online(node)) {
632 /* Two possibilities here:
633 - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
634 In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
635 - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
636 which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
637 Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
638 but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
639 If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
640 path for the previous case. */
641
642 int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
643
644 if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
645 apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
646 node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
647 /* Pick a nearby node */
648 if (!node_online(node))
649 node = nearby_node(apicid);
650 }
651 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
652
653 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
654 #endif
655 #endif
656 }
657
658 static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
659 {
660 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
661 unsigned bits, ecx;
662
663 /* Multi core CPU? */
664 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
665 return;
666
667 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
668
669 c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
670
671 /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
672 bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
673
674 /* Otherwise recompute */
675 if (bits == 0) {
676 while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
677 bits++;
678 }
679
680 c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
681
682 #endif
683 }
684
685 #define ENABLE_C1E_MASK 0x18000000
686 #define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE 1
687 #define CPUID_XFAM 0x0ff00000
688 #define CPUID_XFAM_K8 0x00000000
689 #define CPUID_XFAM_10H 0x00100000
690 #define CPUID_XFAM_11H 0x00200000
691 #define CPUID_XMOD 0x000f0000
692 #define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F 0x00040000
693
694 /* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */
695 static __cpuinit int amd_apic_timer_broken(void)
696 {
697 u32 lo, hi, eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
698
699 switch (eax & CPUID_XFAM) {
700 case CPUID_XFAM_K8:
701 if ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F)
702 break;
703 case CPUID_XFAM_10H:
704 case CPUID_XFAM_11H:
705 rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E, lo, hi);
706 if (lo & ENABLE_C1E_MASK)
707 return 1;
708 break;
709 default:
710 /* err on the side of caution */
711 return 1;
712 }
713 return 0;
714 }
715
716 static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
717 {
718 early_init_amd_mc(c);
719
720 /* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is constant TSC */
721 if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
722 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
723 }
724
725 static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
726 {
727 unsigned level;
728
729 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
730 unsigned long value;
731
732 /*
733 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
734 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
735 *
736 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
737 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
738 */
739 if (c->x86 == 15) {
740 rdmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
741 value |= 1 << 6;
742 wrmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
743 }
744 #endif
745
746 /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
747 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
748 clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
749
750 /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
751 level = cpuid_eax(1);
752 if (c->x86 == 15 && ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) ||
753 level >= 0x0f58))
754 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
755 if (c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
756 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
757
758 /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
759 if (c->x86 >= 6)
760 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
761
762 level = get_model_name(c);
763 if (!level) {
764 switch (c->x86) {
765 case 15:
766 /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
767 a fallback anyways. */
768 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
769 break;
770 }
771 }
772 display_cacheinfo(c);
773
774 /* Multi core CPU? */
775 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008)
776 amd_detect_cmp(c);
777
778 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006 &&
779 (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
780 num_cache_leaves = 4;
781 else
782 num_cache_leaves = 3;
783
784 if (c->x86 == 0xf || c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
785 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
786
787 /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
788 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
789
790 if (c->x86 == 0x10)
791 fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
792
793 if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
794 disable_apic_timer = 1;
795
796 if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11) {
797 unsigned long long tseg;
798
799 /*
800 * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
801 * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
802 * benefit in doing so.
803 */
804 if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg) &&
805 (tseg >> PMD_SHIFT) < (max_pfn_mapped >> (PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)))
806 set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
807 }
808 }
809
810 void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
811 {
812 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
813 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
814 int index_msb, core_bits;
815
816 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
817
818
819 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
820 return;
821 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
822 goto out;
823
824 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
825
826 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
827 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
828 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
829
830 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
831 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of "
832 "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
833 smp_num_siblings = 1;
834 return;
835 }
836
837 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
838 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb);
839
840 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
841
842 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
843
844 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
845
846 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb) &
847 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
848 }
849 out:
850 if ((c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
851 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
852 c->phys_proc_id);
853 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
854 c->cpu_core_id);
855 }
856
857 #endif
858 }
859
860 /*
861 * find out the number of processor cores on the die
862 */
863 static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
864 {
865 unsigned int eax, t;
866
867 if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
868 return 1;
869
870 cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &t, &t, &t);
871
872 if (eax & 0x1f)
873 return ((eax >> 26) + 1);
874 else
875 return 1;
876 }
877
878 static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(void)
879 {
880 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
881 unsigned node;
882 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
883 int apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
884
885 /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
886 for now. */
887 node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
888 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node))
889 node = first_node(node_online_map);
890 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
891
892 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
893 #endif
894 }
895
896 static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
897 {
898 if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
899 (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
900 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
901 }
902
903 static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
904 {
905 /* Cache sizes */
906 unsigned n;
907
908 init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
909 if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
910 unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
911 /* Check for version and the number of counters */
912 if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
913 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
914 }
915
916 if (cpu_has_ds) {
917 unsigned int l1, l2;
918 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
919 if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
920 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
921 if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
922 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
923 }
924
925
926 if (cpu_has_bts)
927 ds_init_intel(c);
928
929 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
930 if (n >= 0x80000008) {
931 unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
932 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
933 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
934 /* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F34 CPU */
935 if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
936 c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3 &&
937 c->x86_mask == 0x4)
938 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
939 }
940
941 if (c->x86 == 15)
942 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
943 if (c->x86 == 6)
944 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
945 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
946 c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
947
948 srat_detect_node();
949 }
950
951 static void __cpuinit early_init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
952 {
953 if (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0xf)
954 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, &c->x86_capability);
955 }
956
957 static void __cpuinit init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
958 {
959 /* Cache sizes */
960 unsigned n;
961
962 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
963 if (n >= 0x80000008) {
964 unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
965 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
966 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
967 }
968
969 if (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0xf) {
970 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
971 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
972 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
973 }
974 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
975 }
976
977 static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
978 {
979 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
980
981 if (!strcmp(v, "AuthenticAMD"))
982 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD;
983 else if (!strcmp(v, "GenuineIntel"))
984 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL;
985 else if (!strcmp(v, "CentaurHauls"))
986 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR;
987 else
988 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
989 }
990
991 /* Do some early cpuid on the boot CPU to get some parameter that are
992 needed before check_bugs. Everything advanced is in identify_cpu
993 below. */
994 static void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
995 {
996 u32 tfms, xlvl;
997
998 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
999 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
1000 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
1001 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
1002 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
1003 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
1004 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
1005 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
1006 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
1007 c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
1008 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
1009 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
1010
1011 /* Get vendor name */
1012 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
1013 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
1014 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
1015 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
1016
1017 get_cpu_vendor(c);
1018
1019 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
1020 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
1021
1022 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
1023 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
1024 __u32 misc;
1025 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &c->x86_capability[4],
1026 &c->x86_capability[0]);
1027 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
1028 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
1029 c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
1030 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
1031 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
1032 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
1033 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
1034 if (test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH))
1035 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
1036 } else {
1037 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
1038 c->x86 = 4;
1039 }
1040
1041 c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
1042 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1043 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
1044 #endif
1045 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
1046 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
1047 c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
1048 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
1049 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
1050 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
1051 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
1052 }
1053 if (xlvl >= 0x80000004)
1054 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
1055 }
1056
1057 /* Transmeta-defined flags: level 0x80860001 */
1058 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80860000);
1059 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80860000) {
1060 /* Don't set x86_cpuid_level here for now to not confuse. */
1061 if (xlvl >= 0x80860001)
1062 c->x86_capability[2] = cpuid_edx(0x80860001);
1063 }
1064
1065 c->extended_cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
1066 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
1067 c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
1068
1069 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
1070 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1071 early_init_amd(c);
1072 break;
1073 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1074 early_init_intel(c);
1075 break;
1076 case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
1077 early_init_centaur(c);
1078 break;
1079 }
1080
1081 validate_pat_support(c);
1082 }
1083
1084 /*
1085 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
1086 */
1087 void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1088 {
1089 int i;
1090
1091 early_identify_cpu(c);
1092
1093 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
1094
1095 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(0);
1096
1097 /*
1098 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
1099 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
1100 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
1101 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
1102 * we handle them here.
1103 *
1104 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
1105 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
1106 */
1107 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
1108 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1109 init_amd(c);
1110 break;
1111
1112 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1113 init_intel(c);
1114 break;
1115
1116 case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
1117 init_centaur(c);
1118 break;
1119
1120 case X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN:
1121 default:
1122 display_cacheinfo(c);
1123 break;
1124 }
1125
1126 detect_ht(c);
1127
1128 /*
1129 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
1130 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
1131 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
1132 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
1133 */
1134 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
1135 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
1136 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
1137 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
1138 }
1139
1140 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
1141 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
1142 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
1143
1144 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1145 mcheck_init(c);
1146 #endif
1147 select_idle_routine(c);
1148
1149 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1150 numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
1151 #endif
1152
1153 }
1154
1155 void __cpuinit identify_boot_cpu(void)
1156 {
1157 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
1158 }
1159
1160 void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1161 {
1162 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
1163 identify_cpu(c);
1164 mtrr_ap_init();
1165 }
1166
1167 static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
1168 {
1169 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
1170 return 1;
1171 }
1172 __setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
1173
1174 void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1175 {
1176 if (c->x86_model_id[0])
1177 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id);
1178
1179 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
1180 printk(KERN_CONT " stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
1181 else
1182 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1183 }
1184
1185 static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
1186 {
1187 int bit;
1188 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
1189 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
1190 else
1191 return 0;
1192 return 1;
1193 }
1194 __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
Linux kernel - Deliverables
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