2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
5 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
10 * Handle hardware traps and faults.
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
21 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/kexec.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/bug.h>
33 #include <linux/nmi.h>
35 #include <linux/smp.h>
39 #include <linux/ioport.h>
40 #include <linux/eisa.h>
43 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
44 #include <linux/edac.h>
47 #include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
48 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
49 #include <asm/processor.h>
50 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
51 #include <linux/atomic.h>
52 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
53 #include <asm/traps.h>
56 #include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
59 #include <asm/mach_traps.h>
62 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
63 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
64 #include <asm/proto.h>
66 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
67 #include <asm/setup.h>
69 asmlinkage
int system_call(void);
71 /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
75 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
76 * F0 0F bug workaround.
78 gate_desc idt_table
[NR_VECTORS
] __page_aligned_data
= { { { { 0, 0 } } }, };
81 DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors
, NR_VECTORS
);
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors
);
84 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
86 if (regs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
90 static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
93 if (regs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
97 static inline void conditional_cli(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
99 if (regs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
103 static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
105 if (regs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
110 static void __kprobes
111 do_trap(int trapnr
, int signr
, char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
112 long error_code
, siginfo_t
*info
)
114 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
117 if (regs
->flags
& X86_VM_MASK
) {
119 * traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
120 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
122 if (trapnr
< X86_TRAP_UD
)
128 if (!user_mode(regs
))
135 * We want error_code and trap_nr set for userspace faults and
136 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
137 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up. die() gives the
138 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
139 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
140 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
141 * delivered, faults. See also do_general_protection below.
143 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
144 tsk
->thread
.trap_nr
= trapnr
;
147 if (show_unhandled_signals
&& unhandled_signal(tsk
, signr
) &&
148 printk_ratelimit()) {
149 pr_info("%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
150 tsk
->comm
, tsk
->pid
, str
,
151 regs
->ip
, regs
->sp
, error_code
);
152 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs
->ip
);
158 force_sig_info(signr
, info
, tsk
);
160 force_sig(signr
, tsk
);
164 if (!fixup_exception(regs
)) {
165 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
166 tsk
->thread
.trap_nr
= trapnr
;
167 die(str
, regs
, error_code
);
173 if (handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
,
180 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
181 dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
183 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
186 conditional_sti(regs); \
187 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
190 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
191 dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
194 info.si_signo = signr; \
196 info.si_code = sicode; \
197 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
198 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
201 conditional_sti(regs); \
202 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
205 DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_DE
, SIGFPE
, "divide error", divide_error
, FPE_INTDIV
,
207 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OF
, SIGSEGV
, "overflow", overflow
)
208 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_BR
, SIGSEGV
, "bounds", bounds
)
209 DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_UD
, SIGILL
, "invalid opcode", invalid_op
, ILL_ILLOPN
,
211 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF
, SIGFPE
, "coprocessor segment overrun",
212 coprocessor_segment_overrun
)
213 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_TS
, SIGSEGV
, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS
)
214 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_NP
, SIGBUS
, "segment not present", segment_not_present
)
216 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_SS
, SIGBUS
, "stack segment", stack_segment
)
218 DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_AC
, SIGBUS
, "alignment check", alignment_check
,
222 /* Runs on IST stack */
223 dotraplinkage
void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
225 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP
, "stack segment", regs
, error_code
,
226 X86_TRAP_SS
, SIGBUS
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
228 preempt_conditional_sti(regs
);
229 do_trap(X86_TRAP_SS
, SIGBUS
, "stack segment", regs
, error_code
, NULL
);
230 preempt_conditional_cli(regs
);
233 dotraplinkage
void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
235 static const char str
[] = "double fault";
236 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
238 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
239 notify_die(DIE_TRAP
, str
, regs
, error_code
, X86_TRAP_DF
, SIGSEGV
);
241 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
242 tsk
->thread
.trap_nr
= X86_TRAP_DF
;
245 * This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
249 die(str
, regs
, error_code
);
253 dotraplinkage
void __kprobes
254 do_general_protection(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
256 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
258 conditional_sti(regs
);
261 if (regs
->flags
& X86_VM_MASK
) {
263 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
);
269 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
270 if (fixup_exception(regs
))
273 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
274 tsk
->thread
.trap_nr
= X86_TRAP_GP
;
275 if (!notify_die(DIE_GPF
, "general protection fault", regs
, error_code
,
276 X86_TRAP_GP
, SIGSEGV
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
277 die("general protection fault", regs
, error_code
);
281 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
282 tsk
->thread
.trap_nr
= X86_TRAP_GP
;
284 if (show_unhandled_signals
&& unhandled_signal(tsk
, SIGSEGV
) &&
285 printk_ratelimit()) {
286 pr_info("%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
287 tsk
->comm
, task_pid_nr(tsk
),
288 regs
->ip
, regs
->sp
, error_code
);
289 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs
->ip
);
293 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, tsk
);
297 /* May run on IST stack. */
298 dotraplinkage
void __kprobes notrace
do_int3(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
300 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
302 * ftrace must be first, everything else may cause a recursive crash.
303 * See note by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code in ftrace.c
305 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&modifying_ftrace_code
)) &&
306 ftrace_int3_handler(regs
))
309 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
310 if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3
, "int3", regs
, error_code
, X86_TRAP_BP
,
311 SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
313 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
315 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3
, "int3", regs
, error_code
, X86_TRAP_BP
,
316 SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
320 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
321 * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
323 debug_stack_usage_inc();
324 preempt_conditional_sti(regs
);
325 do_trap(X86_TRAP_BP
, SIGTRAP
, "int3", regs
, error_code
, NULL
);
326 preempt_conditional_cli(regs
);
327 debug_stack_usage_dec();
332 * Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
333 * for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
336 asmlinkage __kprobes
struct pt_regs
*sync_regs(struct pt_regs
*eregs
)
338 struct pt_regs
*regs
= eregs
;
339 /* Did already sync */
340 if (eregs
== (struct pt_regs
*)eregs
->sp
)
342 /* Exception from user space */
343 else if (user_mode(eregs
))
344 regs
= task_pt_regs(current
);
346 * Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
347 * kernel process stack.
349 else if (eregs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
350 regs
= (struct pt_regs
*)(eregs
->sp
-= sizeof(struct pt_regs
));
358 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
359 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
360 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
361 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
362 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
363 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
364 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
365 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
366 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
368 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
369 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
370 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
373 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
374 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
375 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
376 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
379 * May run on IST stack.
381 dotraplinkage
void __kprobes
do_debug(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
383 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
388 get_debugreg(dr6
, 6);
390 /* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
391 dr6
&= ~DR6_RESERVED
;
394 * If dr6 has no reason to give us about the origin of this trap,
395 * then it's very likely the result of an icebp/int01 trap.
396 * User wants a sigtrap for that.
398 if (!dr6
&& user_mode(regs
))
401 /* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */
402 if ((dr6
& DR_STEP
) && kmemcheck_trap(regs
))
405 /* DR6 may or may not be cleared by the CPU */
409 * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
411 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_BLOCKSTEP
);
413 /* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
414 tsk
->thread
.debugreg6
= dr6
;
416 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG
, "debug", regs
, PTR_ERR(&dr6
), error_code
,
417 SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
421 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
422 * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
424 debug_stack_usage_inc();
426 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
427 preempt_conditional_sti(regs
);
429 if (regs
->flags
& X86_VM_MASK
) {
430 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
,
432 preempt_conditional_cli(regs
);
433 debug_stack_usage_dec();
438 * Single-stepping through system calls: ignore any exceptions in
439 * kernel space, but re-enable TF when returning to user mode.
441 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can check for kernel mode
442 * by just checking the CPL of CS.
444 if ((dr6
& DR_STEP
) && !user_mode(regs
)) {
445 tsk
->thread
.debugreg6
&= ~DR_STEP
;
446 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
447 regs
->flags
&= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF
;
449 si_code
= get_si_code(tsk
->thread
.debugreg6
);
450 if (tsk
->thread
.debugreg6
& (DR_STEP
| DR_TRAP_BITS
) || user_icebp
)
451 send_sigtrap(tsk
, regs
, error_code
, si_code
);
452 preempt_conditional_cli(regs
);
453 debug_stack_usage_dec();
459 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
460 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
463 void math_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int error_code
, int trapnr
)
465 struct task_struct
*task
= current
;
468 char *str
= (trapnr
== X86_TRAP_MF
) ? "fpu exception" :
471 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP
, str
, regs
, error_code
, trapnr
, SIGFPE
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
473 conditional_sti(regs
);
475 if (!user_mode_vm(regs
))
477 if (!fixup_exception(regs
)) {
478 task
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
479 task
->thread
.trap_nr
= trapnr
;
480 die(str
, regs
, error_code
);
486 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
489 task
->thread
.trap_nr
= trapnr
;
490 task
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
491 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
493 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*)regs
->ip
;
494 if (trapnr
== X86_TRAP_MF
) {
495 unsigned short cwd
, swd
;
497 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
498 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
499 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
500 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
501 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
502 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
503 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
504 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
506 cwd
= get_fpu_cwd(task
);
507 swd
= get_fpu_swd(task
);
512 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
513 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
514 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
515 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
517 unsigned short mxcsr
= get_fpu_mxcsr(task
);
518 err
= ~(mxcsr
>> 7) & mxcsr
;
521 if (err
& 0x001) { /* Invalid op */
523 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
524 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
525 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
527 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
528 } else if (err
& 0x004) { /* Divide by Zero */
529 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTDIV
;
530 } else if (err
& 0x008) { /* Overflow */
531 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTOVF
;
532 } else if (err
& 0x012) { /* Denormal, Underflow */
533 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
534 } else if (err
& 0x020) { /* Precision */
535 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTRES
;
538 * If we're using IRQ 13, or supposedly even some trap
539 * X86_TRAP_MF implementations, it's possible
540 * we get a spurious trap, which is not an error.
544 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, task
);
547 dotraplinkage
void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
553 math_error(regs
, error_code
, X86_TRAP_MF
);
557 do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
559 math_error(regs
, error_code
, X86_TRAP_XF
);
563 do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
565 conditional_sti(regs
);
567 /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
568 pr_info("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
572 asmlinkage
void __attribute__((weak
)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
576 asmlinkage
void __attribute__((weak
)) smp_threshold_interrupt(void)
581 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
582 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
584 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
585 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
587 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (eg with local
588 * local interrupts as in the case of do_device_not_available).
590 void math_state_restore(void)
592 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
594 if (!tsk_used_math(tsk
)) {
597 * does a slab alloc which can sleep
603 do_group_exit(SIGKILL
);
609 __thread_fpu_begin(tsk
);
611 * Paranoid restore. send a SIGSEGV if we fail to restore the state.
613 if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(tsk
))) {
614 __thread_fpu_end(tsk
);
615 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, tsk
);
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore
);
623 dotraplinkage
void __kprobes
624 do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
626 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
627 if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM
) {
628 struct math_emu_info info
= { };
630 conditional_sti(regs
);
637 math_state_restore(); /* interrupts still off */
639 conditional_sti(regs
);
644 dotraplinkage
void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
649 info
.si_signo
= SIGILL
;
651 info
.si_code
= ILL_BADSTK
;
653 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP
, "iret exception", regs
, error_code
,
654 X86_TRAP_IRET
, SIGILL
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
656 do_trap(X86_TRAP_IRET
, SIGILL
, "iret exception", regs
, error_code
,
661 /* Set of traps needed for early debugging. */
662 void __init
early_trap_init(void)
664 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DB
, &debug
, DEBUG_STACK
);
665 /* int3 can be called from all */
666 set_system_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_BP
, &int3
, DEBUG_STACK
);
667 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF
, &page_fault
);
668 load_idt(&idt_descr
);
671 void __init
trap_init(void)
676 void __iomem
*p
= early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
678 if (readl(p
) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
683 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_DE
, ÷_error
);
684 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_NMI
, &nmi
, NMI_STACK
);
685 /* int4 can be called from all */
686 set_system_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OF
, &overflow
);
687 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_BR
, &bounds
);
688 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_UD
, &invalid_op
);
689 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NM
, &device_not_available
);
691 set_task_gate(X86_TRAP_DF
, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS
);
693 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DF
, &double_fault
, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK
);
695 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF
, &coprocessor_segment_overrun
);
696 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_TS
, &invalid_TSS
);
697 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NP
, &segment_not_present
);
698 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_SS
, &stack_segment
, STACKFAULT_STACK
);
699 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_GP
, &general_protection
);
700 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS
, &spurious_interrupt_bug
);
701 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_MF
, &coprocessor_error
);
702 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_AC
, &alignment_check
);
703 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
704 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_MC
, &machine_check
, MCE_STACK
);
706 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_XF
, &simd_coprocessor_error
);
708 /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
709 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
; i
++)
710 set_bit(i
, used_vectors
);
712 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
713 set_system_intr_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR
, ia32_syscall
);
714 set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR
, used_vectors
);
718 set_system_trap_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR
, &system_call
);
719 set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR
, used_vectors
);
723 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
727 x86_init
.irqs
.trap_init();
730 memcpy(&nmi_idt_table
, &idt_table
, IDT_ENTRIES
* 16);
731 set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_DB
, &debug
);
732 set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_BP
, &int3
);