arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c

   1 /*
   2  * 8253/8254 interval timer emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Intel Corporation
   6  * Copyright (c) 2007 Keir Fraser, XenSource Inc
   7  * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
   8  * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
   9  *
  10  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  11  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  12  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  13  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  14  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  15  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  16  *
  17  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  18  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  19  *
  20  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  21  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  23  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  24  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  25  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  26  * THE SOFTWARE.
  27  *
  28  * Authors:
  29  *   Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
  30  *   Based on QEMU and Xen.
  31  */
  32
  33 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pit: " fmt
  34
  35 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  36 #include <linux/slab.h>
  37
  38 #include "ioapic.h"
  39 #include "irq.h"
  40 #include "i8254.h"
  41 #include "x86.h"
  42
  43 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
  44 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
  45 #else
  46 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
  47 #endif
  48
  49 #define RW_STATE_LSB 1
  50 #define RW_STATE_MSB 2
  51 #define RW_STATE_WORD0 3
  52 #define RW_STATE_WORD1 4
  53
  54 /* Compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
  55 static u64 muldiv64(u64 a, u32 b, u32 c)
  56 {
  57         union {
  58                 u64 ll;
  59                 struct {
  60                         u32 low, high;
  61                 } l;
  62         } u, res;
  63         u64 rl, rh;
  64
  65         u.ll = a;
  66         rl = (u64)u.l.low * (u64)b;
  67         rh = (u64)u.l.high * (u64)b;
  68         rh += (rl >> 32);
  69         res.l.high = div64_u64(rh, c);
  70         res.l.low = div64_u64(((mod_64(rh, c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)), c);
  71         return res.ll;
  72 }
  73
  74 static void pit_set_gate(struct kvm *kvm, int channel, u32 val)
  75 {
  76         struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c =
  77                 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel];
  78
  79         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
  80
  81         switch (c->mode) {
  82         default:
  83         case 0:
  84         case 4:
  85                 /* XXX: just disable/enable counting */
  86                 break;
  87         case 1:
  88         case 2:
  89         case 3:
  90         case 5:
  91                 /* Restart counting on rising edge. */
  92                 if (c->gate < val)
  93                         c->count_load_time = ktime_get();
  94                 break;
  95         }
  96
  97         c->gate = val;
  98 }
  99
 100 static int pit_get_gate(struct kvm *kvm, int channel)
 101 {
 102         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
 103
 104         return kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel].gate;
 105 }
 106
 107 static s64 __kpit_elapsed(struct kvm *kvm)
 108 {
 109         s64 elapsed;
 110         ktime_t remaining;
 111         struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state;
 112
 113         if (!ps->period)
 114                 return 0;
 115
 116         /*
 117          * The Counter does not stop when it reaches zero. In
 118          * Modes 0, 1, 4, and 5 the Counter ``wraps around'' to
 119          * the highest count, either FFFF hex for binary counting
 120          * or 9999 for BCD counting, and continues counting.
 121          * Modes 2 and 3 are periodic; the Counter reloads
 122          * itself with the initial count and continues counting
 123          * from there.
 124          */
 125         remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&ps->timer);
 126         elapsed = ps->period - ktime_to_ns(remaining);
 127
 128         return elapsed;
 129 }
 130
 131 static s64 kpit_elapsed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c,
 132                         int channel)
 133 {
 134         if (channel == 0)
 135                 return __kpit_elapsed(kvm);
 136
 137         return ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), c->count_load_time));
 138 }
 139
 140 static int pit_get_count(struct kvm *kvm, int channel)
 141 {
 142         struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c =
 143                 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel];
 144         s64 d, t;
 145         int counter;
 146
 147         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
 148
 149         t = kpit_elapsed(kvm, c, channel);
 150         d = muldiv64(t, KVM_PIT_FREQ, NSEC_PER_SEC);
 151
 152         switch (c->mode) {
 153         case 0:
 154         case 1:
 155         case 4:
 156         case 5:
 157                 counter = (c->count - d) & 0xffff;
 158                 break;
 159         case 3:
 160                 /* XXX: may be incorrect for odd counts */
 161                 counter = c->count - (mod_64((2 * d), c->count));
 162                 break;
 163         default:
 164                 counter = c->count - mod_64(d, c->count);
 165                 break;
 166         }
 167         return counter;
 168 }
 169
 170 static int pit_get_out(struct kvm *kvm, int channel)
 171 {
 172         struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c =
 173                 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel];
 174         s64 d, t;
 175         int out;
 176
 177         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
 178
 179         t = kpit_elapsed(kvm, c, channel);
 180         d = muldiv64(t, KVM_PIT_FREQ, NSEC_PER_SEC);
 181
 182         switch (c->mode) {
 183         default:
 184         case 0:
 185                 out = (d >= c->count);
 186                 break;
 187         case 1:
 188                 out = (d < c->count);
 189                 break;
 190         case 2:
 191                 out = ((mod_64(d, c->count) == 0) && (d != 0));
 192                 break;
 193         case 3:
 194                 out = (mod_64(d, c->count) < ((c->count + 1) >> 1));
 195                 break;
 196         case 4:
 197         case 5:
 198                 out = (d == c->count);
 199                 break;
 200         }
 201
 202         return out;
 203 }
 204
 205 static void pit_latch_count(struct kvm *kvm, int channel)
 206 {
 207         struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c =
 208                 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel];
 209
 210         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
 211
 212         if (!c->count_latched) {
 213                 c->latched_count = pit_get_count(kvm, channel);
 214                 c->count_latched = c->rw_mode;
 215         }
 216 }
 217
 218 static void pit_latch_status(struct kvm *kvm, int channel)
 219 {
 220         struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c =
 221                 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel];
 222
 223         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
 224
 225         if (!c->status_latched) {
 226                 /* TODO: Return NULL COUNT (bit 6). */
 227                 c->status = ((pit_get_out(kvm, channel) << 7) |
 228                                 (c->rw_mode << 4) |
 229                                 (c->mode << 1) |
 230                                 c->bcd);
 231                 c->status_latched = 1;
 232         }
 233 }
 234
 235 static void kvm_pit_ack_irq(struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian)
 236 {
 237         struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = container_of(kian, struct kvm_kpit_state,
 238                                                  irq_ack_notifier);
 239         int value;
 240
 241         spin_lock(&ps->inject_lock);
 242         value = atomic_dec_return(&ps->pending);
 243         if (value < 0)
 244                 /* spurious acks can be generated if, for example, the
 245                  * PIC is being reset.  Handle it gracefully here
 246                  */
 247                 atomic_inc(&ps->pending);
 248         else if (value > 0)
 249                 /* in this case, we had multiple outstanding pit interrupts
 250                  * that we needed to inject.  Reinject
 251                  */
 252                 queue_kthread_work(&ps->pit->worker, &ps->pit->expired);
 253         ps->irq_ack = 1;
 254         spin_unlock(&ps->inject_lock);
 255 }
 256
 257 void __kvm_migrate_pit_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 258 {
 259         struct kvm_pit *pit = vcpu->kvm->arch.vpit;
 260         struct hrtimer *timer;
 261
 262         if (!kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu) || !pit)
 263                 return;
 264
 265         timer = &pit->pit_state.timer;
 266         mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
 267         if (hrtimer_cancel(timer))
 268                 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 269         mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
 270 }
 271
 272 static void destroy_pit_timer(struct kvm_pit *pit)
 273 {
 274         hrtimer_cancel(&pit->pit_state.timer);
 275         flush_kthread_work(&pit->expired);
 276 }
 277
 278 static void pit_do_work(struct kthread_work *work)
 279 {
 280         struct kvm_pit *pit = container_of(work, struct kvm_pit, expired);
 281         struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm;
 282         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
 283         int i;
 284         struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = &pit->pit_state;
 285         int inject = 0;
 286
 287         /* Try to inject pending interrupts when
 288          * last one has been acked.
 289          */
 290         spin_lock(&ps->inject_lock);
 291         if (ps->irq_ack) {
 292                 ps->irq_ack = 0;
 293                 inject = 1;
 294         }
 295         spin_unlock(&ps->inject_lock);
 296         if (inject) {
 297                 kvm_set_irq(kvm, kvm->arch.vpit->irq_source_id, 0, 1, false);
 298                 kvm_set_irq(kvm, kvm->arch.vpit->irq_source_id, 0, 0, false);
 299
 300                 /*
 301                  * Provides NMI watchdog support via Virtual Wire mode.
 302                  * The route is: PIT -> PIC -> LVT0 in NMI mode.
 303                  *
 304                  * Note: Our Virtual Wire implementation is simplified, only
 305                  * propagating PIT interrupts to all VCPUs when they have set
 306                  * LVT0 to NMI delivery. Other PIC interrupts are just sent to
 307                  * VCPU0, and only if its LVT0 is in EXTINT mode.
 308                  */
 309                 if (atomic_read(&kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode) > 0)
 310                         kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
 311                                 kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(vcpu);
 312         }
 313 }
 314
 315 static enum hrtimer_restart pit_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *data)
 316 {
 317         struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = container_of(data, struct kvm_kpit_state, timer);
 318         struct kvm_pit *pt = ps->kvm->arch.vpit;
 319
 320         if (ps->reinject || !atomic_read(&ps->pending)) {
 321                 atomic_inc(&ps->pending);
 322                 queue_kthread_work(&pt->worker, &pt->expired);
 323         }
 324
 325         if (ps->is_periodic) {
 326                 hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ps->timer, ps->period);
 327                 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
 328         } else
 329                 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 330 }
 331
 332 static void create_pit_timer(struct kvm *kvm, u32 val, int is_period)
 333 {
 334         struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state;
 335         s64 interval;
 336
 337         if (!ioapic_in_kernel(kvm) ||
 338             ps->flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY)
 339                 return;
 340
 341         interval = muldiv64(val, NSEC_PER_SEC, KVM_PIT_FREQ);
 342
 343         pr_debug("create pit timer, interval is %llu nsec\n", interval);
 344
 345         /* TODO The new value only affected after the retriggered */
 346         hrtimer_cancel(&ps->timer);
 347         flush_kthread_work(&ps->pit->expired);
 348         ps->period = interval;
 349         ps->is_periodic = is_period;
 350
 351         ps->timer.function = pit_timer_fn;
 352         ps->kvm = ps->pit->kvm;
 353
 354         atomic_set(&ps->pending, 0);
 355         ps->irq_ack = 1;
 356
 357         /*
 358          * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
 359          * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
 360          * scheduler.
 361          */
 362         if (ps->is_periodic) {
 363                 s64 min_period = min_timer_period_us * 1000LL;
 364
 365                 if (ps->period < min_period) {
 366                         pr_info_ratelimited(
 367                             "kvm: requested %lld ns "
 368                             "i8254 timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
 369                             ps->period, min_period);
 370                         ps->period = min_period;
 371                 }
 372         }
 373
 374         hrtimer_start(&ps->timer, ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), interval),
 375                       HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 376 }
 377
 378 static void pit_load_count(struct kvm *kvm, int channel, u32 val)
 379 {
 380         struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state;
 381
 382         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&ps->lock));
 383
 384         pr_debug("load_count val is %d, channel is %d\n", val, channel);
 385
 386         /*
 387          * The largest possible initial count is 0; this is equivalent
 388          * to 216 for binary counting and 104 for BCD counting.
 389          */
 390         if (val == 0)
 391                 val = 0x10000;
 392
 393         ps->channels[channel].count = val;
 394
 395         if (channel != 0) {
 396                 ps->channels[channel].count_load_time = ktime_get();
 397                 return;
 398         }
 399
 400         /* Two types of timer
 401          * mode 1 is one shot, mode 2 is period, otherwise del timer */
 402         switch (ps->channels[0].mode) {
 403         case 0:
 404         case 1:
 405         /* FIXME: enhance mode 4 precision */
 406         case 4:
 407                 create_pit_timer(kvm, val, 0);
 408                 break;
 409         case 2:
 410         case 3:
 411                 create_pit_timer(kvm, val, 1);
 412                 break;
 413         default:
 414                 destroy_pit_timer(kvm->arch.vpit);
 415         }
 416 }
 417
 418 void kvm_pit_load_count(struct kvm *kvm, int channel, u32 val, int hpet_legacy_start)
 419 {
 420         u8 saved_mode;
 421         if (hpet_legacy_start) {
 422                 /* save existing mode for later reenablement */
 423                 WARN_ON(channel != 0);
 424                 saved_mode = kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[0].mode;
 425                 kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[0].mode = 0xff; /* disable timer */
 426                 pit_load_count(kvm, channel, val);
 427                 kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[0].mode = saved_mode;
 428         } else {
 429                 pit_load_count(kvm, channel, val);
 430         }
 431 }
 432
 433 static inline struct kvm_pit *dev_to_pit(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
 434 {
 435         return container_of(dev, struct kvm_pit, dev);
 436 }
 437
 438 static inline struct kvm_pit *speaker_to_pit(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
 439 {
 440         return container_of(dev, struct kvm_pit, speaker_dev);
 441 }
 442
 443 static inline int pit_in_range(gpa_t addr)
 444 {
 445         return ((addr >= KVM_PIT_BASE_ADDRESS) &&
 446                 (addr < KVM_PIT_BASE_ADDRESS + KVM_PIT_MEM_LENGTH));
 447 }
 448
 449 static int pit_ioport_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 450                                 struct kvm_io_device *this,
 451                             gpa_t addr, int len, const void *data)
 452 {
 453         struct kvm_pit *pit = dev_to_pit(this);
 454         struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state = &pit->pit_state;
 455         struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm;
 456         int channel, access;
 457         struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *s;
 458         u32 val = *(u32 *) data;
 459         if (!pit_in_range(addr))
 460                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 461
 462         val  &= 0xff;
 463         addr &= KVM_PIT_CHANNEL_MASK;
 464
 465         mutex_lock(&pit_state->lock);
 466
 467         if (val != 0)
 468                 pr_debug("write addr is 0x%x, len is %d, val is 0x%x\n",
 469                          (unsigned int)addr, len, val);
 470
 471         if (addr == 3) {
 472                 channel = val >> 6;
 473                 if (channel == 3) {
 474                         /* Read-Back Command. */
 475                         for (channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) {
 476                                 s = &pit_state->channels[channel];
 477                                 if (val & (2 << channel)) {
 478                                         if (!(val & 0x20))
 479                                                 pit_latch_count(kvm, channel);
 480                                         if (!(val & 0x10))
 481                                                 pit_latch_status(kvm, channel);
 482                                 }
 483                         }
 484                 } else {
 485                         /* Select Counter <channel>. */
 486                         s = &pit_state->channels[channel];
 487                         access = (val >> 4) & KVM_PIT_CHANNEL_MASK;
 488                         if (access == 0) {
 489                                 pit_latch_count(kvm, channel);
 490                         } else {
 491                                 s->rw_mode = access;
 492                                 s->read_state = access;
 493                                 s->write_state = access;
 494                                 s->mode = (val >> 1) & 7;
 495                                 if (s->mode > 5)
 496                                         s->mode -= 4;
 497                                 s->bcd = val & 1;
 498                         }
 499                 }
 500         } else {
 501                 /* Write Count. */
 502                 s = &pit_state->channels[addr];
 503                 switch (s->write_state) {
 504                 default:
 505                 case RW_STATE_LSB:
 506                         pit_load_count(kvm, addr, val);
 507                         break;
 508                 case RW_STATE_MSB:
 509                         pit_load_count(kvm, addr, val << 8);
 510                         break;
 511                 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
 512                         s->write_latch = val;
 513                         s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
 514                         break;
 515                 case RW_STATE_WORD1:
 516                         pit_load_count(kvm, addr, s->write_latch | (val << 8));
 517                         s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
 518                         break;
 519                 }
 520         }
 521
 522         mutex_unlock(&pit_state->lock);
 523         return 0;
 524 }
 525
 526 static int pit_ioport_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 527                            struct kvm_io_device *this,
 528                            gpa_t addr, int len, void *data)
 529 {
 530         struct kvm_pit *pit = dev_to_pit(this);
 531         struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state = &pit->pit_state;
 532         struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm;
 533         int ret, count;
 534         struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *s;
 535         if (!pit_in_range(addr))
 536                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 537
 538         addr &= KVM_PIT_CHANNEL_MASK;
 539         if (addr == 3)
 540                 return 0;
 541
 542         s = &pit_state->channels[addr];
 543
 544         mutex_lock(&pit_state->lock);
 545
 546         if (s->status_latched) {
 547                 s->status_latched = 0;
 548                 ret = s->status;
 549         } else if (s->count_latched) {
 550                 switch (s->count_latched) {
 551                 default:
 552                 case RW_STATE_LSB:
 553                         ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
 554                         s->count_latched = 0;
 555                         break;
 556                 case RW_STATE_MSB:
 557                         ret = s->latched_count >> 8;
 558                         s->count_latched = 0;
 559                         break;
 560                 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
 561                         ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
 562                         s->count_latched = RW_STATE_MSB;
 563                         break;
 564                 }
 565         } else {
 566                 switch (s->read_state) {
 567                 default:
 568                 case RW_STATE_LSB:
 569                         count = pit_get_count(kvm, addr);
 570                         ret = count & 0xff;
 571                         break;
 572                 case RW_STATE_MSB:
 573                         count = pit_get_count(kvm, addr);
 574                         ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
 575                         break;
 576                 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
 577                         count = pit_get_count(kvm, addr);
 578                         ret = count & 0xff;
 579                         s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
 580                         break;
 581                 case RW_STATE_WORD1:
 582                         count = pit_get_count(kvm, addr);
 583                         ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
 584                         s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
 585                         break;
 586                 }
 587         }
 588
 589         if (len > sizeof(ret))
 590                 len = sizeof(ret);
 591         memcpy(data, (char *)&ret, len);
 592
 593         mutex_unlock(&pit_state->lock);
 594         return 0;
 595 }
 596
 597 static int speaker_ioport_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 598                                 struct kvm_io_device *this,
 599                                 gpa_t addr, int len, const void *data)
 600 {
 601         struct kvm_pit *pit = speaker_to_pit(this);
 602         struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state = &pit->pit_state;
 603         struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm;
 604         u32 val = *(u32 *) data;
 605         if (addr != KVM_SPEAKER_BASE_ADDRESS)
 606                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 607
 608         mutex_lock(&pit_state->lock);
 609         pit_state->speaker_data_on = (val >> 1) & 1;
 610         pit_set_gate(kvm, 2, val & 1);
 611         mutex_unlock(&pit_state->lock);
 612         return 0;
 613 }
 614
 615 static int speaker_ioport_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 616                                    struct kvm_io_device *this,
 617                                    gpa_t addr, int len, void *data)
 618 {
 619         struct kvm_pit *pit = speaker_to_pit(this);
 620         struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state = &pit->pit_state;
 621         struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm;
 622         unsigned int refresh_clock;
 623         int ret;
 624         if (addr != KVM_SPEAKER_BASE_ADDRESS)
 625                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 626
 627         /* Refresh clock toggles at about 15us. We approximate as 2^14ns. */
 628         refresh_clock = ((unsigned int)ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()) >> 14) & 1;
 629
 630         mutex_lock(&pit_state->lock);
 631         ret = ((pit_state->speaker_data_on << 1) | pit_get_gate(kvm, 2) |
 632                 (pit_get_out(kvm, 2) << 5) | (refresh_clock << 4));
 633         if (len > sizeof(ret))
 634                 len = sizeof(ret);
 635         memcpy(data, (char *)&ret, len);
 636         mutex_unlock(&pit_state->lock);
 637         return 0;
 638 }
 639
 640 void kvm_pit_reset(struct kvm_pit *pit)
 641 {
 642         int i;
 643         struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c;
 644
 645         mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
 646         pit->pit_state.flags = 0;
 647         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 648                 c = &pit->pit_state.channels[i];
 649                 c->mode = 0xff;
 650                 c->gate = (i != 2);
 651                 pit_load_count(pit->kvm, i, 0);
 652         }
 653         mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
 654
 655         atomic_set(&pit->pit_state.pending, 0);
 656         pit->pit_state.irq_ack = 1;
 657 }
 658
 659 static void pit_mask_notifer(struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn, bool mask)
 660 {
 661         struct kvm_pit *pit = container_of(kimn, struct kvm_pit, mask_notifier);
 662
 663         if (!mask) {
 664                 atomic_set(&pit->pit_state.pending, 0);
 665                 pit->pit_state.irq_ack = 1;
 666         }
 667 }
 668
 669 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops pit_dev_ops = {
 670         .read     = pit_ioport_read,
 671         .write    = pit_ioport_write,
 672 };
 673
 674 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops speaker_dev_ops = {
 675         .read     = speaker_ioport_read,
 676         .write    = speaker_ioport_write,
 677 };
 678
 679 /* Caller must hold slots_lock */
 680 struct kvm_pit *kvm_create_pit(struct kvm *kvm, u32 flags)
 681 {
 682         struct kvm_pit *pit;
 683         struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state;
 684         struct pid *pid;
 685         pid_t pid_nr;
 686         int ret;
 687
 688         pit = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_pit), GFP_KERNEL);
 689         if (!pit)
 690                 return NULL;
 691
 692         pit->irq_source_id = kvm_request_irq_source_id(kvm);
 693         if (pit->irq_source_id < 0) {
 694                 kfree(pit);
 695                 return NULL;
 696         }
 697
 698         mutex_init(&pit->pit_state.lock);
 699         mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
 700         spin_lock_init(&pit->pit_state.inject_lock);
 701
 702         pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
 703         pid_nr = pid_vnr(pid);
 704         put_pid(pid);
 705
 706         init_kthread_worker(&pit->worker);
 707         pit->worker_task = kthread_run(kthread_worker_fn, &pit->worker,
 708                                        "kvm-pit/%d", pid_nr);
 709         if (IS_ERR(pit->worker_task)) {
 710                 mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
 711                 kvm_free_irq_source_id(kvm, pit->irq_source_id);
 712                 kfree(pit);
 713                 return NULL;
 714         }
 715         init_kthread_work(&pit->expired, pit_do_work);
 716
 717         kvm->arch.vpit = pit;
 718         pit->kvm = kvm;
 719
 720         pit_state = &pit->pit_state;
 721         pit_state->pit = pit;
 722         hrtimer_init(&pit_state->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 723         pit_state->irq_ack_notifier.gsi = 0;
 724         pit_state->irq_ack_notifier.irq_acked = kvm_pit_ack_irq;
 725         kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier(kvm, &pit_state->irq_ack_notifier);
 726         pit_state->reinject = true;
 727         mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
 728
 729         kvm_pit_reset(pit);
 730
 731         pit->mask_notifier.func = pit_mask_notifer;
 732         kvm_register_irq_mask_notifier(kvm, 0, &pit->mask_notifier);
 733
 734         kvm_iodevice_init(&pit->dev, &pit_dev_ops);
 735         ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, KVM_PIT_BASE_ADDRESS,
 736                                       KVM_PIT_MEM_LENGTH, &pit->dev);
 737         if (ret < 0)
 738                 goto fail;
 739
 740         if (flags & KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY) {
 741                 kvm_iodevice_init(&pit->speaker_dev, &speaker_dev_ops);
 742                 ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS,
 743                                               KVM_SPEAKER_BASE_ADDRESS, 4,
 744                                               &pit->speaker_dev);
 745                 if (ret < 0)
 746                         goto fail_unregister;
 747         }
 748
 749         return pit;
 750
 751 fail_unregister:
 752         kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &pit->dev);
 753
 754 fail:
 755         kvm_unregister_irq_mask_notifier(kvm, 0, &pit->mask_notifier);
 756         kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(kvm, &pit_state->irq_ack_notifier);
 757         kvm_free_irq_source_id(kvm, pit->irq_source_id);
 758         kthread_stop(pit->worker_task);
 759         kfree(pit);
 760         return NULL;
 761 }
 762
 763 void kvm_free_pit(struct kvm *kvm)
 764 {
 765         struct hrtimer *timer;
 766
 767         if (kvm->arch.vpit) {
 768                 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &kvm->arch.vpit->dev);
 769                 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS,
 770                                               &kvm->arch.vpit->speaker_dev);
 771                 kvm_unregister_irq_mask_notifier(kvm, 0,
 772                                                &kvm->arch.vpit->mask_notifier);
 773                 kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(kvm,
 774                                 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.irq_ack_notifier);
 775                 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
 776                 timer = &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.timer;
 777                 hrtimer_cancel(timer);
 778                 flush_kthread_work(&kvm->arch.vpit->expired);
 779                 kthread_stop(kvm->arch.vpit->worker_task);
 780                 kvm_free_irq_source_id(kvm, kvm->arch.vpit->irq_source_id);
 781                 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
 782                 kfree(kvm->arch.vpit);
 783         }
 784 }