x86: cleanup early per cpu variables/accesses v4
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / mm / numa_64.c
1 /*
2 * Generic VM initialization for x86-64 NUMA setups.
3 * Copyright 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
4 */
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/mm.h>
7 #include <linux/string.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
10 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
11 #include <linux/ctype.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15
16 #include <asm/e820.h>
17 #include <asm/proto.h>
18 #include <asm/dma.h>
19 #include <asm/numa.h>
20 #include <asm/acpi.h>
21 #include <asm/k8.h>
22
23 #ifndef Dprintk
24 #define Dprintk(x...)
25 #endif
26
27 struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);
29
30 bootmem_data_t plat_node_bdata[MAX_NUMNODES];
31
32 struct memnode memnode;
33
34 s16 apicid_to_node[MAX_LOCAL_APIC] __cpuinitdata = {
35 [0 ... MAX_LOCAL_APIC-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE
36 };
37
38 cpumask_t node_to_cpumask_map[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map);
40
41 int numa_off __initdata;
42 unsigned long __initdata nodemap_addr;
43 unsigned long __initdata nodemap_size;
44
45 /*
46 * Given a shift value, try to populate memnodemap[]
47 * Returns :
48 * 1 if OK
49 * 0 if memnodmap[] too small (of shift too small)
50 * -1 if node overlap or lost ram (shift too big)
51 */
52 static int __init populate_memnodemap(const struct bootnode *nodes,
53 int numnodes, int shift, int *nodeids)
54 {
55 unsigned long addr, end;
56 int i, res = -1;
57
58 memset(memnodemap, 0xff, sizeof(s16)*memnodemapsize);
59 for (i = 0; i < numnodes; i++) {
60 addr = nodes[i].start;
61 end = nodes[i].end;
62 if (addr >= end)
63 continue;
64 if ((end >> shift) >= memnodemapsize)
65 return 0;
66 do {
67 if (memnodemap[addr >> shift] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
68 return -1;
69
70 if (!nodeids)
71 memnodemap[addr >> shift] = i;
72 else
73 memnodemap[addr >> shift] = nodeids[i];
74
75 addr += (1UL << shift);
76 } while (addr < end);
77 res = 1;
78 }
79 return res;
80 }
81
82 static int __init allocate_cachealigned_memnodemap(void)
83 {
84 unsigned long addr;
85
86 memnodemap = memnode.embedded_map;
87 if (memnodemapsize <= ARRAY_SIZE(memnode.embedded_map))
88 return 0;
89
90 addr = 0x8000;
91 nodemap_size = round_up(sizeof(s16) * memnodemapsize, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
92 nodemap_addr = find_e820_area(addr, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT,
93 nodemap_size, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
94 if (nodemap_addr == -1UL) {
95 printk(KERN_ERR
96 "NUMA: Unable to allocate Memory to Node hash map\n");
97 nodemap_addr = nodemap_size = 0;
98 return -1;
99 }
100 memnodemap = phys_to_virt(nodemap_addr);
101 reserve_early(nodemap_addr, nodemap_addr + nodemap_size, "MEMNODEMAP");
102
103 printk(KERN_DEBUG "NUMA: Allocated memnodemap from %lx - %lx\n",
104 nodemap_addr, nodemap_addr + nodemap_size);
105 return 0;
106 }
107
108 /*
109 * The LSB of all start and end addresses in the node map is the value of the
110 * maximum possible shift.
111 */
112 static int __init extract_lsb_from_nodes(const struct bootnode *nodes,
113 int numnodes)
114 {
115 int i, nodes_used = 0;
116 unsigned long start, end;
117 unsigned long bitfield = 0, memtop = 0;
118
119 for (i = 0; i < numnodes; i++) {
120 start = nodes[i].start;
121 end = nodes[i].end;
122 if (start >= end)
123 continue;
124 bitfield |= start;
125 nodes_used++;
126 if (end > memtop)
127 memtop = end;
128 }
129 if (nodes_used <= 1)
130 i = 63;
131 else
132 i = find_first_bit(&bitfield, sizeof(unsigned long)*8);
133 memnodemapsize = (memtop >> i)+1;
134 return i;
135 }
136
137 int __init compute_hash_shift(struct bootnode *nodes, int numnodes,
138 int *nodeids)
139 {
140 int shift;
141
142 shift = extract_lsb_from_nodes(nodes, numnodes);
143 if (allocate_cachealigned_memnodemap())
144 return -1;
145 printk(KERN_DEBUG "NUMA: Using %d for the hash shift.\n",
146 shift);
147
148 if (populate_memnodemap(nodes, numnodes, shift, nodeids) != 1) {
149 printk(KERN_INFO "Your memory is not aligned you need to "
150 "rebuild your kernel with a bigger NODEMAPSIZE "
151 "shift=%d\n", shift);
152 return -1;
153 }
154 return shift;
155 }
156
157 int early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
158 {
159 return phys_to_nid(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
160 }
161
162 static void * __init early_node_mem(int nodeid, unsigned long start,
163 unsigned long end, unsigned long size,
164 unsigned long align)
165 {
166 unsigned long mem = find_e820_area(start, end, size, align);
167 void *ptr;
168
169 if (mem != -1L)
170 return __va(mem);
171
172 ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
173 if (ptr == NULL) {
174 printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot find %lu bytes in node %d\n",
175 size, nodeid);
176 return NULL;
177 }
178 return ptr;
179 }
180
181 /* Initialize bootmem allocator for a node */
182 void __init setup_node_bootmem(int nodeid, unsigned long start,
183 unsigned long end)
184 {
185 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, bootmap_pages, bootmap_size;
186 unsigned long bootmap_start, nodedata_phys;
187 void *bootmap;
188 const int pgdat_size = round_up(sizeof(pg_data_t), PAGE_SIZE);
189 int nid;
190
191 start = round_up(start, ZONE_ALIGN);
192
193 printk(KERN_INFO "Bootmem setup node %d %016lx-%016lx\n", nodeid,
194 start, end);
195
196 start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
197 end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
198
199 node_data[nodeid] = early_node_mem(nodeid, start, end, pgdat_size,
200 SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
201 if (node_data[nodeid] == NULL)
202 return;
203 nodedata_phys = __pa(node_data[nodeid]);
204 printk(KERN_INFO " NODE_DATA [%016lx - %016lx]\n", nodedata_phys,
205 nodedata_phys + pgdat_size - 1);
206
207 memset(NODE_DATA(nodeid), 0, sizeof(pg_data_t));
208 NODE_DATA(nodeid)->bdata = &plat_node_bdata[nodeid];
209 NODE_DATA(nodeid)->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
210 NODE_DATA(nodeid)->node_spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
211
212 /*
213 * Find a place for the bootmem map
214 * nodedata_phys could be on other nodes by alloc_bootmem,
215 * so need to sure bootmap_start not to be small, otherwise
216 * early_node_mem will get that with find_e820_area instead
217 * of alloc_bootmem, that could clash with reserved range
218 */
219 bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
220 nid = phys_to_nid(nodedata_phys);
221 if (nid == nodeid)
222 bootmap_start = round_up(nodedata_phys + pgdat_size, PAGE_SIZE);
223 else
224 bootmap_start = round_up(start, PAGE_SIZE);
225 /*
226 * SMP_CAHCE_BYTES could be enough, but init_bootmem_node like
227 * to use that to align to PAGE_SIZE
228 */
229 bootmap = early_node_mem(nodeid, bootmap_start, end,
230 bootmap_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);
231 if (bootmap == NULL) {
232 if (nodedata_phys < start || nodedata_phys >= end)
233 free_bootmem(nodedata_phys, pgdat_size);
234 node_data[nodeid] = NULL;
235 return;
236 }
237 bootmap_start = __pa(bootmap);
238
239 bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid),
240 bootmap_start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
241 start_pfn, end_pfn);
242
243 printk(KERN_INFO " bootmap [%016lx - %016lx] pages %lx\n",
244 bootmap_start, bootmap_start + bootmap_size - 1,
245 bootmap_pages);
246
247 free_bootmem_with_active_regions(nodeid, end);
248
249 /*
250 * convert early reserve to bootmem reserve earlier
251 * otherwise early_node_mem could use early reserved mem
252 * on previous node
253 */
254 early_res_to_bootmem(start, end);
255
256 /*
257 * in some case early_node_mem could use alloc_bootmem
258 * to get range on other node, don't reserve that again
259 */
260 if (nid != nodeid)
261 printk(KERN_INFO " NODE_DATA(%d) on node %d\n", nodeid, nid);
262 else
263 reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), nodedata_phys,
264 pgdat_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
265 nid = phys_to_nid(bootmap_start);
266 if (nid != nodeid)
267 printk(KERN_INFO " bootmap(%d) on node %d\n", nodeid, nid);
268 else
269 reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), bootmap_start,
270 bootmap_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
271
272 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
273 srat_reserve_add_area(nodeid);
274 #endif
275 node_set_online(nodeid);
276 }
277
278 /*
279 * There are unfortunately some poorly designed mainboards around that
280 * only connect memory to a single CPU. This breaks the 1:1 cpu->node
281 * mapping. To avoid this fill in the mapping for all possible CPUs,
282 * as the number of CPUs is not known yet. We round robin the existing
283 * nodes.
284 */
285 void __init numa_init_array(void)
286 {
287 int rr, i;
288
289 rr = first_node(node_online_map);
290 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
291 if (early_cpu_to_node(i) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
292 continue;
293 numa_set_node(i, rr);
294 rr = next_node(rr, node_online_map);
295 if (rr == MAX_NUMNODES)
296 rr = first_node(node_online_map);
297 }
298 }
299
300 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
301 /* Numa emulation */
302 char *cmdline __initdata;
303
304 /*
305 * Setups up nid to range from addr to addr + size. If the end
306 * boundary is greater than max_addr, then max_addr is used instead.
307 * The return value is 0 if there is additional memory left for
308 * allocation past addr and -1 otherwise. addr is adjusted to be at
309 * the end of the node.
310 */
311 static int __init setup_node_range(int nid, struct bootnode *nodes, u64 *addr,
312 u64 size, u64 max_addr)
313 {
314 int ret = 0;
315
316 nodes[nid].start = *addr;
317 *addr += size;
318 if (*addr >= max_addr) {
319 *addr = max_addr;
320 ret = -1;
321 }
322 nodes[nid].end = *addr;
323 node_set(nid, node_possible_map);
324 printk(KERN_INFO "Faking node %d at %016Lx-%016Lx (%LuMB)\n", nid,
325 nodes[nid].start, nodes[nid].end,
326 (nodes[nid].end - nodes[nid].start) >> 20);
327 return ret;
328 }
329
330 /*
331 * Splits num_nodes nodes up equally starting at node_start. The return value
332 * is the number of nodes split up and addr is adjusted to be at the end of the
333 * last node allocated.
334 */
335 static int __init split_nodes_equally(struct bootnode *nodes, u64 *addr,
336 u64 max_addr, int node_start,
337 int num_nodes)
338 {
339 unsigned int big;
340 u64 size;
341 int i;
342
343 if (num_nodes <= 0)
344 return -1;
345 if (num_nodes > MAX_NUMNODES)
346 num_nodes = MAX_NUMNODES;
347 size = (max_addr - *addr - e820_hole_size(*addr, max_addr)) /
348 num_nodes;
349 /*
350 * Calculate the number of big nodes that can be allocated as a result
351 * of consolidating the leftovers.
352 */
353 big = ((size & ~FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK) * num_nodes) /
354 FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE;
355
356 /* Round down to nearest FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE. */
357 size &= FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK;
358 if (!size) {
359 printk(KERN_ERR "Not enough memory for each node. "
360 "NUMA emulation disabled.\n");
361 return -1;
362 }
363
364 for (i = node_start; i < num_nodes + node_start; i++) {
365 u64 end = *addr + size;
366
367 if (i < big)
368 end += FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE;
369 /*
370 * The final node can have the remaining system RAM. Other
371 * nodes receive roughly the same amount of available pages.
372 */
373 if (i == num_nodes + node_start - 1)
374 end = max_addr;
375 else
376 while (end - *addr - e820_hole_size(*addr, end) <
377 size) {
378 end += FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE;
379 if (end > max_addr) {
380 end = max_addr;
381 break;
382 }
383 }
384 if (setup_node_range(i, nodes, addr, end - *addr, max_addr) < 0)
385 break;
386 }
387 return i - node_start + 1;
388 }
389
390 /*
391 * Splits the remaining system RAM into chunks of size. The remaining memory is
392 * always assigned to a final node and can be asymmetric. Returns the number of
393 * nodes split.
394 */
395 static int __init split_nodes_by_size(struct bootnode *nodes, u64 *addr,
396 u64 max_addr, int node_start, u64 size)
397 {
398 int i = node_start;
399 size = (size << 20) & FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK;
400 while (!setup_node_range(i++, nodes, addr, size, max_addr))
401 ;
402 return i - node_start;
403 }
404
405 /*
406 * Sets up the system RAM area from start_pfn to end_pfn according to the
407 * numa=fake command-line option.
408 */
409 static struct bootnode nodes[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
410
411 static int __init numa_emulation(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
412 {
413 u64 size, addr = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
414 u64 max_addr = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
415 int num_nodes = 0, num = 0, coeff_flag, coeff = -1, i;
416
417 memset(&nodes, 0, sizeof(nodes));
418 /*
419 * If the numa=fake command-line is just a single number N, split the
420 * system RAM into N fake nodes.
421 */
422 if (!strchr(cmdline, '*') && !strchr(cmdline, ',')) {
423 long n = simple_strtol(cmdline, NULL, 0);
424
425 num_nodes = split_nodes_equally(nodes, &addr, max_addr, 0, n);
426 if (num_nodes < 0)
427 return num_nodes;
428 goto out;
429 }
430
431 /* Parse the command line. */
432 for (coeff_flag = 0; ; cmdline++) {
433 if (*cmdline && isdigit(*cmdline)) {
434 num = num * 10 + *cmdline - '0';
435 continue;
436 }
437 if (*cmdline == '*') {
438 if (num > 0)
439 coeff = num;
440 coeff_flag = 1;
441 }
442 if (!*cmdline || *cmdline == ',') {
443 if (!coeff_flag)
444 coeff = 1;
445 /*
446 * Round down to the nearest FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE.
447 * Command-line coefficients are in megabytes.
448 */
449 size = ((u64)num << 20) & FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK;
450 if (size)
451 for (i = 0; i < coeff; i++, num_nodes++)
452 if (setup_node_range(num_nodes, nodes,
453 &addr, size, max_addr) < 0)
454 goto done;
455 if (!*cmdline)
456 break;
457 coeff_flag = 0;
458 coeff = -1;
459 }
460 num = 0;
461 }
462 done:
463 if (!num_nodes)
464 return -1;
465 /* Fill remainder of system RAM, if appropriate. */
466 if (addr < max_addr) {
467 if (coeff_flag && coeff < 0) {
468 /* Split remaining nodes into num-sized chunks */
469 num_nodes += split_nodes_by_size(nodes, &addr, max_addr,
470 num_nodes, num);
471 goto out;
472 }
473 switch (*(cmdline - 1)) {
474 case '*':
475 /* Split remaining nodes into coeff chunks */
476 if (coeff <= 0)
477 break;
478 num_nodes += split_nodes_equally(nodes, &addr, max_addr,
479 num_nodes, coeff);
480 break;
481 case ',':
482 /* Do not allocate remaining system RAM */
483 break;
484 default:
485 /* Give one final node */
486 setup_node_range(num_nodes, nodes, &addr,
487 max_addr - addr, max_addr);
488 num_nodes++;
489 }
490 }
491 out:
492 memnode_shift = compute_hash_shift(nodes, num_nodes, NULL);
493 if (memnode_shift < 0) {
494 memnode_shift = 0;
495 printk(KERN_ERR "No NUMA hash function found. NUMA emulation "
496 "disabled.\n");
497 return -1;
498 }
499
500 /*
501 * We need to vacate all active ranges that may have been registered by
502 * SRAT and set acpi_numa to -1 so that srat_disabled() always returns
503 * true. NUMA emulation has succeeded so we will not scan ACPI nodes.
504 */
505 remove_all_active_ranges();
506 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
507 acpi_numa = -1;
508 #endif
509 for_each_node_mask(i, node_possible_map) {
510 e820_register_active_regions(i, nodes[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
511 nodes[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
512 setup_node_bootmem(i, nodes[i].start, nodes[i].end);
513 }
514 acpi_fake_nodes(nodes, num_nodes);
515 numa_init_array();
516 return 0;
517 }
518 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_EMU */
519
520 void __init numa_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
521 {
522 int i;
523
524 nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
525 nodes_clear(node_online_map);
526
527 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
528 if (cmdline && !numa_emulation(start_pfn, end_pfn))
529 return;
530 nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
531 nodes_clear(node_online_map);
532 #endif
533
534 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
535 if (!numa_off && !acpi_scan_nodes(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
536 end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
537 return;
538 nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
539 nodes_clear(node_online_map);
540 #endif
541
542 #ifdef CONFIG_K8_NUMA
543 if (!numa_off && !k8_scan_nodes(start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT,
544 end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT))
545 return;
546 nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
547 nodes_clear(node_online_map);
548 #endif
549 printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n",
550 numa_off ? "NUMA turned off" : "No NUMA configuration found");
551
552 printk(KERN_INFO "Faking a node at %016lx-%016lx\n",
553 start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
554 end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
555 /* setup dummy node covering all memory */
556 memnode_shift = 63;
557 memnodemap = memnode.embedded_map;
558 memnodemap[0] = 0;
559 node_set_online(0);
560 node_set(0, node_possible_map);
561 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
562 numa_set_node(i, 0);
563 /* cpumask_of_cpu() may not be available during early startup */
564 memset(&node_to_cpumask_map[0], 0, sizeof(node_to_cpumask_map[0]));
565 cpu_set(0, node_to_cpumask_map[0]);
566 e820_register_active_regions(0, start_pfn, end_pfn);
567 setup_node_bootmem(0, start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
568 }
569
570 unsigned long __init numa_free_all_bootmem(void)
571 {
572 unsigned long pages = 0;
573 int i;
574
575 for_each_online_node(i)
576 pages += free_all_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(i));
577
578 return pages;
579 }
580
581 void __init paging_init(void)
582 {
583 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
584
585 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
586 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
587 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
588 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_pfn;
589
590 sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
591 sparse_init();
592
593 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
594 }
595
596 static __init int numa_setup(char *opt)
597 {
598 if (!opt)
599 return -EINVAL;
600 if (!strncmp(opt, "off", 3))
601 numa_off = 1;
602 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
603 if (!strncmp(opt, "fake=", 5))
604 cmdline = opt + 5;
605 #endif
606 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
607 if (!strncmp(opt, "noacpi", 6))
608 acpi_numa = -1;
609 if (!strncmp(opt, "hotadd=", 7))
610 hotadd_percent = simple_strtoul(opt+7, NULL, 10);
611 #endif
612 return 0;
613 }
614 early_param("numa", numa_setup);
615
616 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
617 /*
618 * Setup early cpu_to_node.
619 *
620 * Populate cpu_to_node[] only if x86_cpu_to_apicid[],
621 * and apicid_to_node[] tables have valid entries for a CPU.
622 * This means we skip cpu_to_node[] initialisation for NUMA
623 * emulation and faking node case (when running a kernel compiled
624 * for NUMA on a non NUMA box), which is OK as cpu_to_node[]
625 * is already initialized in a round robin manner at numa_init_array,
626 * prior to this call, and this initialization is good enough
627 * for the fake NUMA cases.
628 *
629 * Called before the per_cpu areas are setup.
630 */
631 void __init init_cpu_to_node(void)
632 {
633 int cpu;
634 u16 *cpu_to_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
635
636 BUG_ON(cpu_to_apicid == NULL);
637
638 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
639 int node;
640 u16 apicid = cpu_to_apicid[cpu];
641
642 if (apicid == BAD_APICID)
643 continue;
644 node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
645 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
646 continue;
647 if (!node_online(node))
648 continue;
649 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
650 }
651 }
652 #endif
653
654
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